2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 02）（解析版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 02）（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了B 7，A 9，B 11，B 16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman like her wrk?
A. Discuraging.
B. Exciting.
C. Demanding.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What was it like wrking with thse yung stars?
W: Great! We filmed tgether and we had a great time.
2. What des the man mean?
A. Tny was brave in the fire.
B. The rescue wrk was tugh.
C. The frest fire was severe.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tny was awarded a medal fr rescuing several families frm the frest fire.
M: I really admire his curage. If it were me, I wuld run as fast as I culd.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Vilence.
B. A film.
C. Screen time.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It was s vilent that I had t clse my eyes n several ccasins. I just culdn’t watch what was happening n the screen.
M: But that’s why the mvie’s excellent.
W: Well, if yu call that excellent.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Oppnents.
C. Clleagues.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Well, I think while he talked, he was cnfident and shwed an understanding f the requirements ur cmpany has here.
W: I agree. He is the mst impressive s far; after all he just graduated frm Califrnia University.
M: Shall we get the next ne in?
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Interviewing chefs. B. Ordering dishes. C. Learning cking.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu help me? What exactly is cq au vin?
M: It’s chicken cked in wine, madam.
W: I see. Hw is it cked?
M: It’s dne in the ven with red wine, nins, bacn, mushrms and garlic. It’s ne f the chef’s specialties.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What may the British be wrried abut?
A. Keeping guns. B. Persnal safety. C. Vilence n media.
7. Hw des Mary think the prblem can be slved?
A, Mre plice are needed.
B. Plice shuld wrk harder.
C. Guns shuld be frbidden.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Mary, in yur pinin, what’s the biggest scial prblem in Britain tday?
W: Persnal safety definitely. It’s definitely nt safe n the streets at night, especially at weekends. There’s t much vilence, s much aggressin smetimes. Every day yu read abut smething in the papers, smene gt attacked, and there are mre knives and guns.
M: And what’s the answer t the prblem?
W: I knw a lt f peple wh say the plice are the prblem but fr me, the answer is mre plice, definitely.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a railway statin.
B. At a terminal.
C. At a travel agency.
9. What will the man d next?
A. T have a seat reservatin.
B. T buy a ticket.
C. T cntact his cmpany.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hell, I’ve just missed my cnnectin t Lndn. I was bked n the 9:30. I just want t check if my ticket’s valid fr the next train at 10:30.
W: Um, yes, yu’re OK. Obviusly, yu wn’t have a seat reservatin. Yu’ll prbably get a seat in first class, if yu want t change yur ticket. Yu can just upgrade it. I can check hw much it wuld cst.
M: , n, it’s OK. I dn’t think my cmpany wuld pay my expenses in first class! Is the 10:30 n time, by the way?
W: Um ... It’s running 10 minutes late.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll call the cmpany nw. Thank yu. I’ll cme back later.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh lives in Minneaplis?
A. Her mther.
B. Her father.
C. Her sister.
11. Hw des the wman cmmunicate with her family?
A. Thrugh the Internet.
B. In persn.
C. By making phne calls.
12. What can be learned abut the wman?
A. She seldm visits her sister.
B. She is accustmed t her life.
C. She hasn’t seen her mther fr ages.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: OK, we are ging t talk abut yur family. Hw many peple are there in yur family?
W: In my immediate family, there are fur f us: my mther, father and my yunger sister and Ⅰ.
M: OK, and nw d yu see each ther a lt?
W: I see them actually fairly frequently cnsidering we all live very far away frm each ther.
M: Oh, yeah. Where des everyne live?
W: Well, I live in Tky and my mther is living nw in Hng Kng and my father lives in Minneaplis and my sister lives in Milwaukee.
M: Ww. That’s pretty cl. Yu’ve gt this family like everywhere.
W: It is. It’s very funny. We ften g nline t chat with each ther.
M: S, d yu actually g and see yur mther in Hng Kng?
W: Really, I’ve been there several times.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When is the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
A. On May 1st.
B. On June 18th.
C. On June 23rd.
14. Hw will the wman celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. T hld utdr activities.
B. T learn t make Zngzi.
C. T watch a dragn bat race.
15. What’s the weather prbably like during the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Strmy.
16. Why wuld the man pssibly g t see the Dragn Bat race?
A. Because it is ppular in China.
B. Because it is a hard-wn chance.
C. Because he has never seen it.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Dick, what’s the date tday?
M: Tday’s the 18th. What’s up?
W: It’ll sn be the Dragn Bat Festival. N wnder the weather is getting htter and htter.
M: When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. This year it falls n June 23rd.
M: Hw d yu intend t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: Since it’s a hliday n the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m planning t g t watch a dragn bat race with my family and eat zngzi tgether with them.
M: I haven’t watched a dragn bat race befre, nt even nce.
W: Then why dn’t yu jin us? We can watch the dragn bat race tgether. It’s really interesting.
M: Is the race held utdrs?
W: Yes, it is.
M: I wnder what the weather will be like during the Dragn Bat Festival.
W: I already checked the weather frecast. Chances are it wn’t rain during the Dragn Bat Festival.
M: That’s great, I dn’t want t get wet.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
17. Hw much fd will be wasted every minute by 2030?
A. Abut 3,960 tns.
B. Abut 66 tns.
C. Abut 2.1 billin tns.
18. What des the reprt by the Bstn Cnsulting Grup tell us?
A. The glbal respnse t fd waste is quick.
B. The fd waste prblem is wrsening.
C. Fd waste is better in develping cuntries.
19. What percentage will the vlume f fd lss and waste rise annually frm 2015 t 2030?
A. 3.3%.
B.1.8%.
C.1.9%.
20. Hw is fd wasted in develped cuntries?
A. Factries prducing fd inefficiently.
B. Shps thrwing away utdated fd.
C, Custmers purchasing t much fd.
【答案】17. A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】Annual fd waste will rise by ne third in 12 years, which means by 2030 arund 66 tns f fd will either be lst r thrwn away every secnd, accrding t a new reprt.
"By 2030 annual fd lss and waste will hit 2.1 billin tns wrth 1.5 trillin US dllars," said the reprt published Mnday. The reprt, written by an American firm named the Bstn Cnsulting Grup, warned that the glbal respnse t fd waste is inadequate, and that the prblem is grwing at an alarming rate. "Each year, 1.6 billin tns f fd wrth abut 1.2 trillin US dllars are lst r g t waste," said the reprt. "And the prblem is nly grwing," it said. “The vlume f fd lss and waste will rise 1.9 percent annually frm 2015 t 2030 while the dllar value will rise 1.8 percent," it said.
While in develping cuntries waste ccurs during prductin prcesses, in develped cuntries it is mstly driven by shps and cnsumers wh ften purchase t much fd r fd that des nt meet artistic standards, the reprt said.
The United Natins (UN) Fd and Agriculture Organizatin estimated that fd waste and lss accunt fr 8 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Budapest is fast becming ne f Eurpe’s leading travel destinatins, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly cmes t life. Here are sme tp things t d during the winter:
Christmas markets
Taking place frm Nvember until early January each seasn, the markets welcme large visitr numbers frm right arund the wrld and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience yu’ll never frget. Admissin is free. Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Basilica light shw
St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece f architecture, but what makes it even mre pleasing t the eye is the spectacular light shw that lakes place fr free thrughut the year. The winter seasn ffers the best light shw experience. Breathtaking and grundbreaking, catching the Basilica light shw is a must when visiting Budapest. The light shw takes place every half an hur between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.
Christmas light tram
Cvered with ver 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put int peratin acrss the city frm 5 p.m. each evening thrughut December and early January. N special tickets are needed t ride the tram, standard tickets are valid fr travel. There are n services n Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cst 380 HUF (arund $1.35).
River Danube Cruise
The River Danube Cruises last a few hurs and stretch frm ne end f Budapest t the ther. Day r night cruises are available. The mst expensive include a three-curse lunch r dinner with drinks, while the cheaper ptins cnsist f a cmprehensive sightseeing tur. Ticket prices start at arund 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per persn, including children.
21. What can we learn abut Christmas markets?
A. They are held thrughut the year.
B. They are nly available t natives.
C. They keep pen fr a whle day.
D. They ffer free entries t visitrs.
22. When can ne enjy the light shw?
A. 4:45 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 8:15p.m.D. 10:30 p.m.
23. Which will attract ne wh wants t g n a night tur n Christmas Eve?
A. Christmas markets.B. Basilica light shw.
C. River Danube Cruise.D. Christmas light tram.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是布达佩斯冬季的一些旅游项目。
21. 细节理解题。根据Christmas markets部分中的“Admissin is free.(免费入场。)”可知，Christmas markets向游客提供免费入场。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Basilica light shw部分的“The light shw takes place every half an hur between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.(在冬季，从下午4点30分到晚上10点，每半小时举行一次灯光秀。)”可知，下午五点可以欣赏灯光秀。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据River Danube Cruise部分的“Day r night cruises are available.(白天或夜间游船可供选择。)”可知，River Danube Cruise会吸引那些想在平安夜进行夜游的人。故选C。
B
We’ve seen such scenes ften: Needy families lining up fr a bag f daily necessities—dry fdstuff, cking essentials, basic tiletries (化妆品). But F Say Thye, 56-year-ld c-funder f lcal vlunteer grup Heart warmers, bserved ne cmmn ccurrence at these dnatin drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, mst wuld seem shy and unwilling t talk and wuld leave the venue almst immediately.
Mk realized that it is imprtant nt just t meet the physical needs f beneficiaries, but als cnsider their mental and emtinal state as well. F Say Thye said that he wanted t take such gdie bag distributin a step further. That’s why the grup came up with Prject 100=50.
“When we give bags f grceries t families, these are default (默认) items dnated by the rganizers. Prject 100=50 allws participants t chse whatever they need and what they actually want,” says Say Thye.
Prject 100=50 is a cmmunity service event that supprts lw-t middle-incme families by creating a “mini supermarket” where beneficiaries can chse t buy what they need at highly discunted prices. It partners with lcal supermarket grup Sheng Sing, which supplies these grceries t Heartwarmers at a special rate.
Discunts are either capped (限额收取) at 50% if beneficiaries spend $100 r less r at $50 if they spend mre than §100. Say Thye explains, “Prviding them with a chice n what t get at reduced prices raises their self-esteem and self-cnfidence. It als prmtes self-help when beneficiaries can start t pay fr their wn necessities.”
Every mnth, different Grup Representatin Cnstituencies (GRCs) select lw-t middle-incme families wh dn’t qualify fr financial assistance frm the Gvernment r agencies t attend Prject 100=50 events. Different GRCs use different criteria t chse the beneficiaries.
Vlunteer Tan Jun An, 21, says that these ‘‘sandwiched” families are stuck in between categries. “Like my wn family, we are stuck in between. Yu’re neither rich nr pr,” he says. “Because yu dn’t fall in any ther grup, yu cannt receive any benefits. S, this prject helps the ‘sandwiched’”.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T state the authr’s pinin.
C. T analyze a phenmenn.D. T share the authr’s rutine.
25. Why was Prject 100=50 started?
A. T make grceries affrdable.B. T ffer financial assistance.
C. T cmpete with supermarkets.D. T prvide emtinal supprt.
26. Which can best describe Prject 100=50 prbably?
A. Prfessinal.B. Meaningful.C. Prfitable.D. Cnvincing.
27. Which wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Help Needy Families.
B. The Challenges Faced by Needy Families.
C. The Imprtance f Self-Help fr Beneficiaries.
D. Gvernment Assistance Failing Needy Families.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100=50计划帮助了需要帮助的人，并详细介绍了该计划的原因、运行方式和意义。
24.推理判断题。由文章第一段中“We’ve seen such scenes ften: Needy families lining up fr a bag f daily necessities—dry fdstuff, cking essentials, basic tiletries (化妆品). But F Say Thye, 56-year-ld c-funder f lcal vlunteer grup Heart warmers, bserved ne cmmn ccurrence at these dnatin drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, mst wuld seem shy and unwilling t talk and wuld leave the venue almst immediately. (我们经常看到这样的场景:贫困的家庭排队领取一袋日常必需品——干粮、烹饪必需品、基本的洗漱用品。但当地志愿者组织Heart warmmers的联合创始人、56岁的F Say Thye注意到，在这些捐赠活动中有一个普遍现象:每当受助者收到袋子时，大多数人看起来都很害羞，不愿意说话，几乎会立即离开现场。)”可知，第一段的作用是引入本文的话题，即100=50计划。故选A。
25. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Mk realized that it is imprtant nt just t meet the physical needs f beneficiaries, but als cnsider their mental and emtinal state as well. F Say Thye said that he wanted t take such gdie bag distributin a step further. That’s why the grup came up with Prject 100=50. (Mk意识到，重要的是不仅要满足受益人的物质需求，还要考虑他们的精神和情感状态。F Say Thye说，他想把这种派发礼袋的方式更进一步。这就是该小组提出100=50计划的原因。)”可知，启动100=50项目是为了给被救助者提供情感支持。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Mk realized that it is imprtant nt just t meet the physical needs f beneficiaries, but als cnsider their mental and emtinal state as well. F Say Thye said that he wanted t take such gdie bag distributin a step further. That’s why the grup came up with Prject 100=50. (Mk意识到，重要的是不仅要满足受益人的物质需求，还要考虑他们的精神和情感状态。F Say Thye说，他想把这种派发礼袋的方式更进一步。这就是该小组提出100=50计划的原因。)”和最后一段中“Because yu dn’t fall in any ther grup, yu cannt receive any benefits. S, this prject helps the ‘sandwiched’. (因为你不属于任何其他群体，所以你不能得到任何好处。所以，这个项目帮助了那些被夹在中间的人。)”可知，这个项目帮助了那些被夹在中间的人，故很有意义。故选B。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Mk realized that it is imprtant nt just t meet the physical needs f beneficiaries, but als cnsider their mental and emtinal state as well. F Say Thye said that he wanted t take such gdie bag distributin a step further. That’s why the grup came up with Prject 100=50. (Mk意识到，重要的是不仅要满足受益人的物质需求，还要考虑他们的精神和情感状态。F Say Thye说，他想把这种派发礼袋的方式更进一步。这就是该小组提出100=50计划的原因。)”可知，文章主要介绍了100=50计划帮助了需要帮助的人。故选A。
C
Wildfires have recently seriusly destryed areas acrss the wrld. Hping t reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University f China, say they have develped a sensr t detect such wildfires earlier and with less effrt.
Present detectin methds rely heavily n human watchfulness, which can delay an effective respnse. The team says its new sensr can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal t a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat als pwers the sensr itself, with n need t replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give ff electrns (电子) t mve within the liquids, creating electrical energy t send the signal.
McCarty, a gegrapher at Miami University says places such as San Dieg—where wild land and city meet—culd benefit frm sensrs like this. When a fire breaks ut in a valley that extends t smene’s prperty, she says, with such a device, “as a hmewner, yu will knw it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even mre imprtant t imprve cperatin amng the different agencies invlved in firefighting.
Wang says his team’s next steps are t extend the device’s signal range beynd the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and t develp a prtective cver fr it. The sensr’s effectiveness, Wang ntes, will als need t be tested in the field.
28. What can we learn abut the new sensr?
A. It replaces batteries itself.B. It prduces respnse mre easily.
C. It depends n human bservatin.D. It sends a wireless signal cntinuusly.
29. What’s McCarty’s attitude twards the new sensr?
A. Critical.B. Ambiguus.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
30. What will prbably be talked abut if the passage cntinues?
A. Hw peple use the new sensr.B. Hw much the new sensr csts.
C. Hw the new sensr cmes int effect.D. Hw Wang’s team better the new sensr.
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A research int wildfires.B. A widely accepted new sensr.
C. A new senr t detect wildfires.D. Different pinins n a new sensr.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hping t reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University f China, say they have develped a sensr t detect such wildfires earlier and with less effrt.”（为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少）和第二段“Present detectin methds rely heavily n human watchfulness, which can delay an effective respnse.”（目前的检测方法严重依赖于人类的警惕，这可能会延迟有效的反应）可推知关于这种新型传感器，我们能了解到它更容易产生反应。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“McCarty, a gegrapher at Miami University says places such as San Dieg—where wild land and city meet—culd benefit frm sensrs like this.”（麦卡迪是迈阿密大学的地理学家，他说，像圣地亚哥这样的地方——荒野和城市的交汇处——可以从这样的传感器中受益）可推知麦卡迪对这种新型传感器持支持态度。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang says his team’s next steps are t extend the device’s signal range beynd the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and t develp a prtective cver fr it. The sensr’s effectiveness, Wang ntes, will als need t be tested in the field.”（王说，他的团队下一步将把这种设备的信号范围扩大到目前100米以外，这可能会限制它的实际使用，并开发一种保护罩。 Wang指出，传感器的有效性还需要在现场进行测试）可知最后一段介绍了Wang的团队接下来优化传感器的计划，从而可推断出文章接下来有可能会介绍他们具体是怎样进行优化的。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hping t reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University f China, say they have develped a sensr t detect such wildfires earlier and with less effrt.”（为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。“探测野火的新传感器”最适合作文章标题，故选C。
D
Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left ut f fundamentally imprtant events, r that ur lives are nt living up t the image pictured by thers, can have lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways. The reasn why scial media has such a triggering effect is tied t the appeal f scial media in the first place: these are platfrms which allw us t share nly the mst glwing presentatins f ur accmplishments, while leaving ut the bring aspects f life. While this kind f misrepresentatin culd be characterized as dishnest, it is what the plished atmsphere f scial media seems t demand.
S hw d we avid falling int the trap f ur wn insecurities? Firstly, cnsider yur wn scial media psts. Have yu ever chsen phts r qutes which lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? Well, s have thers and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that lneliness and bredm are unavidably a part f everyne’s day-t-day life, and yu are nt the nly ne feeling left ut. Secndly, learn t appreciate the psitives. Yu may nt be a regular at exciting parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live, and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.
32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead t?
A. Harm t ne’s feeling f self-value.B. A mre satisfying and fulfilling scial life.
C. Damage t ne’s wrk prductivity.D. Less likelihd f prfessinal success.
33. What des the authr suggest in the third paragraph?
A. The primary reasn fr FOMO is deeply rted in scial media.
B. Our wn scial media psts help us feel much mre cnfident.
C. Peple wh dn’t share psts n scial media are mre bred.
D. Scial media’s nature enhances envius feelings and self-dubt.
34. Why des the authr mentin reality TV shws in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize hw false what we see n scial media can be.
B. T indicate hw cmplicated scial media has turned t.
C. T figure ut hw ppular and useful scial media has been.
D. T pint ut hw educatinal value reality TV shws reflect.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Myths and miscnceptins abut FOMOB. FOMO: what it is and hw t vercme it
C. Hw FOMO is changing human relatinshipsD. We’re nw all in the pwer f “FOMO addictin”
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect.(FOMO指的是一种认为别人的生活比自己优越的感觉，无论是在社交、完成职业目标还是拥有更充实的生活方面。它表现为一种深刻的嫉妒感，持续的暴露会削弱我们的自尊)”可知，频繁经历FOMO会导致损害某人的自我价值感。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways.(虽然嫉妒和缺乏信心的感觉似乎是人类的天性，但社交媒体似乎在几个方面给这种情绪火上浇油)”可知，作者在第三段表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑。故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.(最后，学会摆脱困境。我们每天都被别人的完美形象轰炸，但实际上，这又有什么关系呢？它们可能并不比最荒谬的电视真人秀更真实)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电视真人秀是为了强调我们在社交媒体上看到的东西有多虚假。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站，看到你的朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情时？如果是这样，你并不孤单)”结合文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。可知，B选项“FOMO：它是什么以及如何克服它”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile (肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change.____36____
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____37____They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag.____38____
First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east.____39____ It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject.
____40____ Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. The U. N. desertificatin agency says the prject will need t plant an average f 8.2 millin hectares yearly t reach its gal f 100 millin hectares by 2030．
A. But the prject faces many prblems.
B. That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal.
C. Hwever, it is difficult t wrk n the Great Green Wall.
D. A quarter f Africa is under threat f fd shrtage.
E. Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent.
F. Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa.
G. The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。
36. 根据上文“Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile(肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change. (荒漠化是肥沃土地变成沙漠的过程，对粮食生产产生严重影响，并因气候变化而恶化。)”可知，此处介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文“Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. (‘非洲绿色长城’是横跨非洲11个国家建设8000公里长的森林的项目。)”，此处介绍了针对非洲的荒漠化现象的解决措施；G项“The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent. (联合国说，非洲有多达45%的土地受到沙漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)”，G项起到承前启后的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
37. 根据上文“The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. (该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化。)”，下文“They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. (它们包括政治支持有限、缺乏资金、组织结构薄弱以及对环境考虑不够。)”，前后有转折关系，因为下文列举的是该项目面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，A项“But the prject faces many prblems. (但该项目面临许多问题。)”，下文的They呼应A项中的many prblems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
38. 根据上文“Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag. (自从15年前开始修建绿墙以来，只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。)”可知，搞项目进展缓慢，B项“That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal. (这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)”，B项顺接上文，上文中的Just和B项中的nly的运用，表明：该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。故选B项。
39. 根据上文“First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east. (该项目于2005年首次提出，旨在从西非大西洋沿岸的塞内加尔到东部的厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚和吉布提，种植一片森林。)”，下文“It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject. (它还可以减少该地区与气候有关的移民水平，并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。几个国家一直在努力满足该项目的需求。)”可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处，F项“Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa. (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农村地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)”，F项承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the prject，副词als的运用表明：下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。
40. 此处考查段首句。根据下文“Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. (厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚和苏丹都扩大了他们的努力。埃塞俄比亚正在生产55亿棵幼苗，从而恢复了数千公顷的土地。厄立特里亚和苏丹的努力也带来了近14万公顷新种植的森林。)”可知，此处介绍了在某些国家中，该项目的进展情况。E项“Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent. (近年来，非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)”，E项为本段的中心句，与下文为总分关系，故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag. Dctrs gave her 16 mnths t ____41____ . But her father ____42____ t find a clinical trial that culd save her life.
Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld ____43____ fr the trial. As she was ging thrugh a series f ____44____ , she fund herself missing her mm, wh passed away when Katic was a yung ____45____.
On ____46____ days, her mm wuld ffer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralng. Nw Katie ____48____ fr ne f thse special hugs.
Her father was standing in line fr her name t be called, and she was sitting in the waiting rm all by herself. Then she saw a girl f her age leaning in her mther’s ____49____ . Katie was s ____50____and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs.
Sn, a nurse called the daughter int the dctr’s rm. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her. And she said, “Yu lk like yu culd use the ____52____frm a mm.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in thse warm arms.
“It was just ne f thse mments in life where smebdy ____54____ and gave yu smething that yu needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her secnd anniversary f being cancer free.
41. A. studyB. relaxC. travelD. live
42. A. hesitatedB. managedC. waitedD. regretted
43. A. qualifyB. prepareC. accuntD. charge
44. A. cnflictsB. accidentsC. testsD. changes
45. A. kidB. graduateC. nurseD. patient
46. A. rsyB. typicalC. busyD. tugh
47. A. randmB. tightC. strangeD. awkward
48. A. fughtB. arrangedC. lngedD. paid
49. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands
50. A. curiusB. enviusC. gratefulD. psitive
51. A. turnedB. buriedC. shkD. ducked
52. A. mneyB. greetingsC. smilesD. hug
53. A. nddedB. stppedC. fllwedD. cmmented
54. A. fell behindB. calmed dwnC. shwed upD. lked n
55. A. challengedB. celebratedC. ignredD. understd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂得了癌症，在接受检查的时候十分想念母亲的拥抱。这时候诊室里一位母亲看出了凯蒂的心事，给了她一个母亲的拥抱。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她还能活16个月。A. study学习；B. relax放松；C. travel旅行；D. live居住，活着。根据上文“Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag.(凯蒂三年前被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症)”可知，凯蒂得了癌症，医生说她还能活16个月。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的父亲设法找到了一种可以挽救她生命的临床试验。A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed设法做；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t find a clinical trial that culd save her life”可知，凯蒂的父亲设法找到了一种可以救命的临床试验，短语manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂刻不容缓飞往纽约，看她是否有资格参加试验。A. qualify取得资格；B. prepare准备；C. accunt说明；D. charge负责。根据上文“Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld”可知，去纽约是为了看自己是否有资格参加试验以挽救自己的生命。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. cnflicts冲突；B. accidents事故；C. tests(医疗上的)检查，化验，检验；D. changes改变。根据上文“t find a clinical trial”可知，去纽约是为了参加临床试验，所以是进行一系列检查。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. kid孩子；B. graduate毕业生；C. nurse护士；D. patient病人。根据上文“wh passed away when Katic was a yung”指母亲在凯蒂小时候就去世了。故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. rsy玫瑰色的；B. typical典型的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tugh艰难的。结合上文可知凯蒂得了癌症，想念妈妈的拥抱，因为以前在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. randm随机的；B. tight紧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“and extralng”指妈妈的拥抱抱得紧抱得久。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。A. fught战斗；B. arranged安排；C. lnged渴望；D. paid支付。根据后文“and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂渴望得到一个拥抱，短语lng fr表示“渴望”。故选C。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看见一个和她年龄相仿的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据后文“and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂看到了别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。故选C。
50 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂是如此的羡慕和想念她的妈妈和那些充满活力的拥抱。A. curius好奇的；B. envius羡慕的；C. grateful感谢的；D. psitive积极的。结合上文可知凯蒂看到别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里，羡慕女孩。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。A. turned转向；B. buried埋葬；C. shk摇晃；D. ducked逃避。根据后文“her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her”指凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你看起来需要一个妈妈的拥抱。”A. mney金钱；B. greetings问候；C. smiles微笑；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“then she was wrapped in thse warm arms”指看出凯蒂需要一个拥抱。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，然后她被温暖的双臂包裹着。A. ndded点头；B. stpped停止；C. fllwed跟随；D. cmmented评论。根据后文“then she was wrapped in thse warm arms”可知，凯蒂点头答应了对方拥抱自己。故选A。
54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回忆说：“那只是人生中那些时刻之一，有人出现，给了你需要的东西。”A. fell behind落后；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. shwed up出现；D. lked n旁观。根据后文“and gave yu smething that yu needed”可知，那位母亲出现，给了凯蒂所需的拥抱。故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。A. challenged挑战；B. celebrated庆祝；C. ignred忽视；D. understd理解。根据后文“her secnd anniversary f being cancer free”指凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragn and____56____ (stretch) ver 280meters, flew high n Sunday in the skies ver the Chinese city f Weifang. The city in the eastern prvince f Shandng is ____57____ birthplace f kites and hme t the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight f this year’s editin was the “Chinese Giant Dragn”, fur meters in____58____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head f a dragn and the bdy f a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____59____(wide) f its kind in the wrld. “It tk 28 experienced wrkers 48 days t design and cmplete the kite.55 peple ____60____ (require) t fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager f Weifang Tianshun Kite Prductins and ne f the kite makers.
Accrding t Zhang, the giant dragn kite, using traditinal Chinese techniques, “____61____ (refer) t ur natin’s wishes fr prsperity and frtune”. The kite festival, nw in its 38th editin, pened n Friday____62____ the presence f hundreds f amateurs and prfessinals,____63____ flded t the city frm near and far t display their creatins at the event.
This year’s festival features a recrd 1,628 kites in ____64____(vary) frms by 500 participants ____65____ (divide) int 188 teams frm ver 31 prvinces and regins frm acrss the cuntry.
【答案】56. stretching 57. the 58. height 59. widest 60. are required
61. refers 62. in 63. wh 64. varius 65. divided
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1,628个风筝，创下历史纪录。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝在中国城市潍坊上空高高飞翔，它的形状像龙，伸展开来超过280米。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是flew，那么stretch在句子中就只能用作非谓语动词，在句中作非限制性性定语修饰kite，和kite是主动关系，用现在分词。故填stretching。
57. 考查定冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。潍坊是风筝的诞生地，所以诞生地是特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
58. 考查名词。句意：今年风筝节的亮点是“中国巨龙”，它高4米，宽3.6米。介词in后面要用名词做介宾，high的名词是height。故填height。
59. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这个风筝有龙的头和蜈蚣的身体，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。分析句子结构可知，wide是形容词作表语。由于有定冠词the，后面要跟形容词的最高级。故填widest。
60. 考查被动语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词。由于require及物动词，需要跟一个宾语。但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，客观事实用一般现在时。故填are required。
61. 考查时态。句意：根据张的说法，巨龙风筝使用了中国传统技术，“表达了我们国家对繁荣和财富的愿望”。分析句子结构可知，refer在句中作谓语动词，refer t表示“指的是”，用一般现在时。故填refers。
62. 考查介词。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。in the presence f表示“出席参加”，故填in。
63. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词指人，故填wh。
64. 考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，frms是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。vary的形容词是varius。故填varius。
65. 考查非谓语动词。今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，features是句子的谓语动词，那么divide应该是非谓语动词，位于名词participants之后作后置定语，它们之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填divided。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是高三学生李华，你在网上关注到有的学校将把课间时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。请你写一封邮件给你校校长办公室，建议你校也实施这个方案。内容包括：
写信目的；
建议理由；
希望采纳。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词汇：课间时间 inter-class break
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 2, Grade 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 2, Grade 3. I’ve nticed that sme schls are extending the inter-class break frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes. I strngly suggest we d the same.
A lnger break can help students relax mre and reduce stress. It als prvides mre time fr students t cmmunicate with each ther, which is beneficial fr building gd relatinships. Mrever, it allws students t better prepare fr the next class.
I believe this simple change culd have a significant psitive impact n ur learning experience. I sincerely hpe ur schl can cnsider this suggestin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my sisters wh had wrked abrad fr 10 years returned hme fr her vacatin. All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebratin and prepared fd fr us t share.
While I was staying with them, an idea came t me at the last mment. We culd have a family uting n the beach. I immediately apprached my siblings and tld them abut it. All f them agreed. It had been a lng time since we went uting and it was the chance t d it again. We set ff the next day.
I felt the sea breeze as I stepped n the sand. The weather was fair and many peple were enjying the seawater. I ran twards the water and felt the cldness f it. My siblings placed things in a big cttage. They brught many fds and planned t ck grilled fish and prk. Everyne in the cttage was busy preparing fd while the children went swimming. I was already a teenager but I culdn’t swim. My brther had taught me s many times but I still sank. That was why I just played in the shallw part f the sea.
On the ther side f the beach, I saw a small fishing bat. I never tried t ride n it, but while I was lking at it, I was eager t take a ride n the bat. All f my siblings were busy and nbdy culd g with me.
Withut a secnd thught, I went t the bat alne. I paid the fisherman the rent and started t push it twards the shre. In my mind, I wuld nt g t the deep part. At first, I made it flat and I really enjyed it! I made it mve frward and kept it aflat fr several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrunded me. I culdn’t cntrl the mvement f the bat anymre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My bat was gradually pulled twards the deeper part.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I came t life, I was lying in a bed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1：
My bat was gradually pulled twards the deeper part. The situatin was s dangerus that I culdn’t get ut f the truble withut thers’ help. Hence, I yelled t draw my siblings’ attentin. Hwever, the rushing water drwned me ut. My fear was increasing as the children were playing in the water, nt nticing my danger. Wrse still, a big wave came and threw me ff the bat. Seized by a strng sense f hpelessness, I struggled in the water, waving my hands with all my strength. But the cld water sn threw me ut f cnsciusness. (88词)
When I came t life, I was lying in a bed. Accmpanied by my family, I was grateful that I was still alive and culd see them again. As a matter f fact, I was infrmed that it was my brther wh risked himself t drag me ut f the sea. A sense f guilt swept ver me and I dare nt lk at my brther, thinking hw t thank him. Just at that time, a vice frm my mther brke int my thught, annuncing “A celebratin will be prepared fr a new life.” Sn my guilt gave way t excitement. I shuted, “The celebratin wuld never be held at the beach.” Laughter burst ut in the rm, and I vwed never t bat n the sea alne. (117词)