2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（解析版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了C 7，B 9，C 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman’s favrite fd in the restaurant?
A. The fish. B. The cake. C. The dessert.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which fd d yu like best in the restaurant?
M: The fish.
W: I like bth the fish and the cake, but I enjy the dessert the mst.
2. Where des the wman want t get married?
A. In a church. B. In the pen air. C. In a cuntry huse.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve been lking at places t get married, and I fund a great cuntry church
W: I was thinking we’d get married smewhere utside. Remember hw beautiful my sister’s wedding was at the beach? Let’s d smething like that.
3. Why des the wman want t sit beside the driver?
A. T enjy a gd view.
B. T accmpany the driver.
C. T take the mst cmfrtable seat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tm, hurry up, r there will be n seats available fr us. M: Dn’t wrry. There will be a lt.
W: I’II take the ne next t the driver fr there is a gd view there. Ww, hw cmfrtable the seat is! And thank yu fr yur cmpany.
4. What des the wman think f the building f the hspital?
A. It is a waste f time.
B. It is a tugh task.
C. It shuld have been dne earlier.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The city authrities have finally decided t build a new hspital here.
W: It’s high time they did s. I really dn’t knw what tk them s lng.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr permissin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Placing an rder.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Waiter, can yu cme here fr a mment?
M: Yes, hw can I help yu?
W: I’m afraid yu’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I rdered.
M: Oh, srry. I must have cnfused the rders. I’ll check it.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. The wman’s sister.C. A new schlmate.
7. What des the persn mentined lk like?
A. She is quite tall.B. She has straight hair.C. She has dark brwn eyes.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Have yu seen the new girl in schl? She’s really pretty.
W: Describe her t me.
M: She’s nt l tall.
W: Well, hw tall is she?
M: Abut five feel.
W: What des she lk like?
M: She has pretty straight hair and light brwn eyes.
W: I may knw which girl yu’re talking abut and I knw which class she is in.
M: S yu have seen her arund?
W: Yes, I have.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When shuld the speakers leave t avid the rush hur?
A. At 5: 00.B. At 5: 30.C. At 6: 30.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a stre.C. At hme.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Dave, dn’t frget we’re invited ut t dinner tnight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almst frgt. What time?
W: Six thirty. We shuld leave the huse by five thirty. Yu knw hw heavy the traffic is at that time f night.
M: It’s in frmal, isn’t it?
W: Yeah, yu can wear yur new sprts jacket, the ne I gt yu as a gift.
M: OK. Well, I’ve gt t leave fr wrk nw.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man speaker study in cllege?
A. Art.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11. What is the man speaker’s advice fr the wman?
A. Explring mre pssibilities.
B. Ding what her father suggests.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: S, what d yu want t study when yu g t cllege, Megan?
W: I’m nt sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad wuld be excited if I studied medicine, but that sunds t difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m nt sure if I want t be a prfessinal artist.
M: Well, yu culd study art. That was my wife’s majr, yu knw.
W: Really? What did yu majr in?
M: Oh, I always wanted t be a business man, and that’s what I studied in cllege. It’s nt fr everyne, but I liked I wish I had taken sme ther classes, thugh. If yu have a chance t learn abut a bunch f different things and then make a decisin, I think that wuld be yur best bet.
W: That’s gd advice, Mr Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If yu want t talk mre, cme next dr anytime yu want.
W: I sure will. Thank yu!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the wman lking at?
A. A list f restaurants.B. A map f a city.C. A schedule f activities.
14. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is new t the city.
B. She is a friend f the man’s.
C. She likes the weather in the city.
15. What day is it?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What is the man like?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Curius.C. Hnest.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hell, can I help yu? I nticed yu lking at a map f this city
W: Yes, thank yu. I’m visiting fr the first time. What are the best things t d here?
M: Well, there are many fine shps and restaurants. The weather is usually best during the autumn, and there are cncerts in the park n the weekends.
W: I think I passed ne n the way here. I was attracted by the music, and nw I’m nt sure where I am.
M: Here, let me shw yu n the map. If yu fllw this street fr five mre blcks and then take a right tum, yu will be in the main shpping district. But many stres clse at 5: 00 p. m. n Sundays.
W: Oh, I’d better hurry. I nly have 45 minutes befre the stres clse.
M: On the way, there are several restaurants. After yu s hpe, yu can walk back alng this street and chse a place t eat.
W: Thank yu s much! Yu’ve been very helpful.
M: I like t see peple visit my city, and I’m always happy t shw them arund.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Hw t climb.
B. An interview with climbers.
C. Climbing Munt Everest.
18. Which was the hardest fr the speaker abut climbing?
A. Overcming fears.B. Giving up her jb.C. Training at a gym.
19. What did the speaker bring with her n her secnd trip?
A. Fuel.B. A camera.C. A tthbrush.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Her new jb.B. Her future plans.C. Her difficulties.
【答案】17. C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: I’m Jsie Davis, a muntaineer. I’m here t tell yu smething abut climbing Munt Everest. I was first attracted by climbing in 2016 when, as a reprter, I was arranged t interview sme prfessinal muntaineers. Over the several days I spent with them, I began t understand the sense f freedm that muntaineering brings. Then abut three years later, I gave up my jb and jined the British Tp Expeditin. We trained at a lcal gym, which was the easy part. Hwever, I fund there were lts f things that frightened me abut Munt Everest. That was ne f the mst difficult things fr climbing. Anyway, I’ve managed t climb the muntain twice. The first time I went, as a reprter, I carried my camera all the way, but it wasn’t necessary. Yu can even frget shwers n a muntain as well. On my secnd trip, I didn’t even take my tthbrush. But t get water, I had t melt snw, using the fuel that I brught with me. I’ve never reached the tp f the muntain yet, but I’m nt thinking f giving up. Instead, I’m planning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best utdr theatres t enjy this summer
With the seasns changing, nw is the wnderful time t start planning summer experiences at utdr theatres in parks, city squares, wdlands and even the side f a cliff!
Stryhuse Theatre, Chester
Every summer in July, Stryhuse Theatre packs up their prps, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) alng the rad in Grsvenr Park. This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, The Massive Tragedy f Madame Bvary and the usually unknwn wrks f Shakespeare amngst ther things.
Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk
A new and beautiful additin t the utdr theatre wrld, pening in 2021, Thringtn is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Sufflk wdlands. This year’s prgramme includes family favrites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. Yu can als nw rder a picnic t meet yu an hur befre yur shw in an adjining field.
Minack Theatre, Crnwall
Built int a cliff face in Prthcurn, yu hardly need an excuse t visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back drpped by the blue Crnish sea, will be an unfrgettable experience. If yu want a shw particularly fitting fr this unique surrundings, check ut The Pirates f Penzance playing in July.
Willw Glbe Theatre, Pwys
An intimate theatre, the Willw Glbe’s design is based n the Lndn Glbe Theatre. Their prgramme is largely filled with all things abut Shakespeare: straight plays, f curse, but als plenty f fun intrductins and interpretatins t bring his wrds t new r reluctant audience.
21. Which theater is mst suitable fr a family with children?
A. Stryhuse Theatre, Chester.B. Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk.
C. Minack Theatre, Crnwall.D. Willw Glbe Theatre, Pwys.
22. What is special abut Minack Theatre?
A. It is the cuntry’s ldest theatre in service.B. There are prgrammes never staged befre.
C. Sme play harmnizes with its surrundings.D. Yu can enjy a picnic in an adjining field.
23. What d Stryhuse Theatre and Willw Glbe Theatre have in cmmn?
A. Bth are far frm cities.B. Bth feature classic cmedies.
C. Bth are utdr theaters in parks.D. Bth put n wrks f Shakespeare.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧院的情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk部分中“This year’s prgramme includes family favrites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》)”可知，Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu want a shw particularly fitting fr this unique surrundings, check ut The Pirates f Penzance playing in July.(如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，那就去看看7月份的《彭赞斯海盗》吧)”可知，米纳克剧院的特别之处在于戏剧与周围环境很协调。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据Stryhuse Theatre部分中“This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, The Massive Tragedy f Madame Bvary and the usually unknwn wrks f Shakespeare amngst ther things.(今年的巡演剧目包括《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的大悲剧》以及通常不为人知的莎士比亚作品)”以及Willw Glbe Theatre部分中“Their prgramme is largely filled with all things abut Shakespeare: straight plays, f curse, but als plenty f fun intrductins and interpretatins t bring his wrds t new r reluctant audience. (他们的节目基本上都是关于莎士比亚的：当然是直接的戏剧，但也有很多有趣的介绍和解释，把他的作品带给新观众或不情愿的观众)”可知，故事屋剧院和柳树环球剧院的共同之处在于都上演莎士比亚的作品。故选D。
B
Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊) — whm they named Meme — n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away.
The pair tk Meme in and raised the animal themselves fr seven mnths befre releasing her back ut int the wild. Neither f them had ever raised a blesbk befre. S it required a huge amunt f patience and cmpassin t keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effrt. Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether. In the right areas, blesbk are a really cmmn antelpe t see and they are therefre ften verlked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege t be let int blesbk’s secret wrld and they learned mre abut blesbk than they thught was ever pssible.
After releasing Meme back ut int the wild, the cuple were cnvinced they wuld never see her again, until several mnths later when they were driving arund a reserve and happened t cme acrss a herd f blesbk.
Vera called ut Meme’s name in the hpe f finding Meme. Blesbk all lk very similar t ne anther, which makes it very difficult t distinguish individuals. When Vera started t talk, the herd raised their heads and lked ver. Vera cntinued t call Meme and as all the ther blesbk lst interest, ne individual held her gaze and ran straight up t her.
After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself — even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d. But after having such a strng bnd with an animal, it was really difficult t see her g. They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbk made it all wrthwhile.
24. What happened t Meme when she was sptted?
A. She became an rphan.B. She was lst in the frest.
C. She was hunted by a cuple.D. She was abandned by her mther.
25. What was Meme’s life with the cuple like?
A. She was rare t be seen utside.B. She was hard t be artificially fed.
C. She fitted in well with the whle family.D. She was under-appreciated in the family.
26. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “fend” in Paragraph 5?
A. Care.B. Lk.C. Search.D. Hunt.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the act f rescuing the blesbk?
A. Unsatisfactry.B. Heartbreaking.
C. Effrtless.D. Rewarding.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，在把她成功放归野外后又再次与她意外相遇。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊) — whm they named Meme — n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away.（野生动物摄影师Sam Turley和他的妻子Vera独自发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊，他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人发现她独自四处游荡。）”可知，Meme在被发现时母亲去世了，成了孤儿。故选A项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether.（无论Vera走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇还会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。）”可知，Meme会亲密地跟着Vera，还和狗、猫一起陪着这对夫妇去散步。由此可知，Meme很适应这整个家庭。故选C项。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself — even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d.（在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，Sam和Vera发现，不得不把她放回野外让她……自己，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。）”可知，在救了并照顾了孤独的Meme一段时间后，Sam和Vera需要把Meme放归到野外，这意味着Meme需要自己照顾自己。因此，fend意为“照顾”，与care意思一致。故选A项。
27. 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbk made it all wrthwhile.（他们花了那么多时间、努力和精力把她养大，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。）”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊并为她付出是值得的（rewarding）。故选D项。
C
The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. A newcmer pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.
Lndn-based Angl American is develping the beast f a machine — it weighs 290 tns — as part f its sustainable mining visin. The cnceptual wrk is dne, but UK-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck t life. The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery (锂电池). “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.
While the eDumper — a mining truck used t mve stnes frm the sides f muntains in Switzerland — relies entirely n pure electricity and pure physics fr pwer, the Angl American truck will use bth a lithium-in battery and hydrgen fuel cell (电池) mdule. Altgether, the new truck will have ver 1,000 Kilwatt hurs f energy strage.
Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.
There’s als a third type f pwer that cmes int play with the Angl American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created thrugh the prcess f regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.
After Angl American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will cnduct studies t understand hw the truck’s pwer units can be used t prvide energy strage in ther applicatins.
28. What can be knwn abut “the eDumper”?
A. It weighs mre than 290 tns.
B. It is pwered by hydrgen fuel.
C. It will n lnger be the largest electric truck.
D. It will discurage buyers fr being expensive.
29. What is Craig Wilsn’s attitude twards the future f the lithium-in battery?
A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
30. What is the benefit f adpting hydrgen fuel cells?
A. It can save a lt f mney.
B. Vehicles becme mre ec-friendly.
C. It has n envirnmental impact at all.
D. Vehicles n lnger need t be recharged.
31. Accrding t Paragraph 5, which f the fllwing can be a feature f regenerative braking?
A. Autnmus braking.B. Simple peratin.
C. Energy transfrmatin.D. Zer-carbn emissin.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是一辆重达290吨的以电力和氢燃料储备为动力的新卡车将取代名为eDumper的45吨矿用自卸车成为世界上最大的电动采矿卡车。
28. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne.(世界上最大的电动汽车——一辆名为eDumper的45吨矿用自卸车——可能不得不放弃它的宝座。)”可知，一辆名为eDumper的45吨矿用自卸车将放弃世界最大的电动汽车宝座，结合下文中的“A newcmer pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.(一辆以电力和氢燃料储备为动力的新卡车将成为最大的电动采矿卡车。)”可知，一辆以电力和氢燃料储备为动力的新卡车将成为最大的电动采矿卡车，由此可知，eDumper将不再是世界上最大的电动卡车。故选C项。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.(Williams Advanced Engineering总经理Craig Wilsn表示:“我们很高兴能参与到这个创新而激动人心的项目中，它展示了电池技术的潜力，可以适应不断增长的需求，从汽车和赛车运动到’重型’工业应用。”)”可知，Craig Wilsn认为锂离子电池展示了电池技术的潜力，能够满足不断增长的需要，由此可知，Craig Wilsn对锂离子电池的未来持乐观态度。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer.(氢燃料是一种清洁燃料，在燃料电池中使用时只产生水作为副产品。它通常由天然气、核能或可再生风能和太阳能产生。)”可知，氢燃料是一种清洁燃料，其副产品是水，由此可知，采用氢燃料电池的好处是会使得车辆更加环保。故选B项。
31. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There’s als a third type f pwer that cmes int play with the Angl American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created thrugh the prcess f regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake.(还有第三种动力在英美卡车上发挥作用：通过再生制动过程产生的动能。当一辆电动汽车——无论是英美卡车还是eDumper——从山上下来刹车时，这种运动就会为电池产生电能。)”可知，再生制动过程产生的动能会为电池产生电能，由此可知，可再生制动的特点是将动能转换为电能，也就是能量转换。故选C项。
D
Hw many different emtins, really, can run thrugh a persn’s mind? Sme scientists have argued that there are six distinct types, give r take — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness. But based n Americans’ descriptins f their wn experiences in a recent study, there may actually be many mre.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley enlisted nline participants t indicate their emtinal respnses t a stck f mre than 2,000 vide clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic vilence and nudity, and many ther flavrs f imagery discvered frm the depths f the internet.
Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences — ranging frm “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) t “adratin” (cmmn when viewing puppies) t straightfrward “excitement.” Meanwhile, certain emtins, such as awkwardness and amusement, were ften caused by the same vide. “There desn’t seem t be a clear bundary between categries,” says Alan Cwen, wh c-authred the reprt with Dacher Keltner.
The researchers als prduced an interactive visualizatin based n the emtinal respnses t each clip. The clseness f emtin labels t ne anther lsely indicates hw frequently the emtins tended t arise at the same time.
The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures. But it des illustrate the richness f ur emtinal landscape, and that in itself is pretty exciting.
32. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. Research purpses.B. Research prcess.
C. Research methds.D. Research results.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the research findings?
A. A ttal f 27 separate categries f emtin are identified.
B. It requires mre persnal frms t cause envy and shame.
C. The bundary between categries f emtin seems vague.
D. Awkwardness and amusement can arise by watching the same vide.
34. What is true abut the interactive visualizatin map?
A. The map is t be cntinued.
B. Emtin labels are clse t each ther.
C. Our emtinal landscape is nt rich enugh.
D. Many emtins tend t ccur at the same time.
35. What methd is mainly used in the research?
A. Making cmparisns.B. Making assumptins.
C. Ding questinnaires.D. Analyzing data.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出传统上认为有六种基本情绪，但加州大学伯克利分校的研究发现可能存在更多。研究发现这些情绪之间界限不明确，某些情绪可能由同一刺激引起。研究还创建了一个交互式可视化地图，尽管该地图未包含所有情绪且可能受文化影响，但它揭示了情感的丰富性。
32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley enlisted nline participants t indicate their emtinal respnses t a stck f mre than 2,000 vide clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic vilence and nudity, and many ther flavrs f imagery discvered frm the depths f the internet. (加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员在网上征集了参与者，让他们对2000多个视频片段和动图做出情绪反应，这些视频片段和动图包括小动物、尴尬的击掌、星空、暴力和裸体，以及从互联网深处发现的许多其他类型的图像)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员的研究过程。故选B项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences—ranging frm “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) t “adratin” (cmmn when viewing puppies) t straightfrward “excitement.” (基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验——从“共情的痛苦”(想象一下观看一个傻瓜特技)到“崇拜”(观看小狗时很常见)，再到直接的“兴奋”)”、“Meanwhile, certain emtins, such as awkwardness and amusement, were ften caused by the same vide. (与此同时，某些情绪，如尴尬和好笑，往往是由同一段视频引起的)”和“There desn’t seem t be a clear bundary between categries (类别之间似乎没有明确的界限)”可知，研究结果包括：共识别出27种不同的情绪，情感类别之间的界限似乎很模糊，尴尬和娱乐会由观看同一段视频引起的；由最后一段“The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures.(这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异。)”可知，研究并未发现需要更个人化的形式来引发的如羡慕和羞愧的情绪。故选B项。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures. (这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异)”可知，这张可视化地图尚未完成，有待继续。故选A项。
35. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences (基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验)”可知，该研究主要使用数据分析。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____36____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____37____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____38____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____39____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____40____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
36. 上文“Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
37. 下文“Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
38. 设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
39. 上文“It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。
40. 上文“It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a ____41____ when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden ____42____ t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately ____43____ nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their ____44____.
As the shadws started t ____45____, we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur ____47____ rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f ____49____: Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cld air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had _____54_____ then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld _____55_____ f depending n surrundings and life skills.
41. A. challengeB. shckC. rewardD. reminder
42. A. discveryB. respnseC. wrryD. urge
43. A. escapedB. drveC. headedD. lked
44. A. reputatinB. dreamC. dayD. way
45. A. lengthenB. swingC. emergeD. fade
46. A. fuelB. witnessC. verlkD. utpace
47. A. riginalB. rughC. ffbeatD. rundabut
48. A. appreciatingB. trustingC. envisiningD. assessing
49. A. curisityB. cmparisnC. dubtD. anticipatin
50. A. diedB. slippedC. flashedD. rang
51. A. ReprtedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SeeminglyD. Surprisingly
52. A. expsedB. cmpsedC. defendedD. behaved
53. A. gt ffB. laid dwnC. came acrssD. made ut
54. A. wrkedB. remainedC. changedD. verheated
55. A. theryB. standardC. practiceD. rutine
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shck震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discvery发现；B. respnse回应；C. wrry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drve驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. lked看。根据上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputatin声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadws started t”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. verlk俯瞰；D. utpace超越。根据下文“We decided t return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. riginal原来的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. ffbeat另类的；D. rundabut迂回的。根据下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisining想象；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curisity好奇心；B. cmparisn比较；C. dubt怀疑；D. anticipatin期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reprtedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cld air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpsed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语cmpse neself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。
53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. gt ff下车；B. laid dwn躺下；C. came acrss偶遇；D. made ut辨认出。根据上文“I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. wrked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. verheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. thery理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. rutine例行公事。根据上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During his lifetime (frm 551 t 479 BC), Cnfucius saw ____56____ (grw) disrder and injustice in the sciety. Due t the prblems he saw, he devted ____57____ (he) t develping a new set f mral rules ____58____ (base) n five virtues: respect, kindness, hnesty, truthfulness and lyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis fr religius and mral life thrughut China.
Respect and lyalty were tw ____59____ (particular) imprtant crnerstnes in Cnfucius’ mral ____60____ (principle). They have been extended t the living as well as the dead, and paying respect t ancestrs has becme ____61____ extremely imprtant Chinese traditin.
Cnfucius als believed that a gd gvernment was the basis fr a ____62____ (peace) and happy sciety. And the basis fr a gd gvernment was gd fficials. In rder t becme a gd fficial, a persn was required ____63____ (master) the abve five virtues.
Althugh Cnfucius was a member f the upper class, he believed educatin and knwledge belnged ____64____ anyne wh had the desire t learn. S he pened a schl in his big huse, in _____65_____ many f his pr students lived with him.
【答案】56. grwing 57. himself 58. based 59. particularly 60. principles
61. an 62. peaceful 63. t master 64. t 65. which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孔子的思想体系及其对中国产生的深远影响。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在孔子的一生中（公元前551年至公元前479年），他看到了社会上日益混乱和不公正的现象。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰disrder and injustice。而且grw与disrder and injustice之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填grwing.
57. 考查反身代词。句意：由于他看到的问题，他致力于发展一套基于五种美德的新道德规则：尊重、善良、诚实、真实和忠诚.此句主语是he,谓语动词后面的宾语是he，即主语和宾语是同一人，而且devte neself t sth意为“投身于某事”，为固定搭配。故填himself.
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他看到的问题，他致力于发展一套基于五种美德的新道德规则：尊重、善良、诚实、真实和忠诚.分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰rules。而且base与rules之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词。故填based.
59. 考查副词。句意：尊重和忠诚是孔子道德原则的两个特别重要的基石。所填词在此处修饰形容词imprtant,作状语，修饰形容词需要用副词形式。所以需转化为该形容词的副词形式particularly。故填particularly.
60. 考查名词复数。句意：尊重和忠诚是孔子道德原则的两个特别重要的基石。principle指的是前面提到的五大道德准则，所以需用所给名词的复数形式。故填principles.
61. 考查冠词。句意：他们已经扩展到生者和死者，对祖先的尊敬已经成为一种极其重要的中国传统。traditin为单数可数名词，表示泛称，故用不定冠词，又因为空后的extremely为元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an.
62. 考查形容词。句意：孔子还认为，一个好的政府是一个和平与幸福社会的基础。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处与happy一起修饰sciety，作定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful.
63. 考查不定式。句意：为了成为一个好的官员，一个人必须掌握以上五种美德。be required t d sth是固定短语，意为“被要求做某事”。故填t master.
64. 考查介词。句意： 尽管孔子是上流社会的一员，但他相信教育和知识属于任何有学习欲望的人。belng t 是固定短语，意为“属于”。故填t.
65. 考查定语从句。句意：所以，他在自己的大房子里开了一所学校，他的许多贫困学生都和他住在一起。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为huse，在定语从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where.关系副词where=介词+which结构，前面有介词in,所以填关系代词which即可。故填which.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周日，以“共建人民城市，共享美好生活（Building Peple-Centered Cities fr Better Life）”为主题的世界城市日专场活动在你所在的城市举行。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点：
2. 活动内容：开幕式、展览展示；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Building Peple-Centered Cities fr Better Life
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【答案】参考范文：
Building Peple-Centered Cities fr Better Life
Last Sunday, a special event themed "Building Peple-Centered Cities fr Better Life" was held in ur city center, attracting numerus participants.
The day began with an inspiring pening ceremny, fllwed by a by an exhibitin that shwcased varius urban develpment prjects and sustainable living slutins, demnstrating practical steps twards a better city life.
This event was significant as it nt nly highlighted the imprtance f invlving citizens in urban planning and develpment, but als inspired us t wrk tgether t create a mre livable city and a better future.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used t d many things with her. Later, I gt prmted and was always n cnstant business hlidays. Three years’ devtin t wrk resulted in my absence frm her life and nw she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed t have abundant time t accmpany her.
Fr the last few weeks, Micah had watched mckingbirds (嘲鸫) make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Smetimes, I came t accmpany her withut being invited. But whenever I made an attempt t break the ice, “I’m gd” was abut all she said t me. Cde fr “Leave me alne”.
“Why desn’t she want t d things with me?” I thught as I set the table fr dinner ne evening, hping fr an emtin bridge t reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my lng absence r feel ignred? Lst in thught, I was seeking t mend the relatinship.
“Mm!” Micah yelled suddenly, “Cme quick!”
Surprised, I rushed ut nly t find a little baby bird n the grund, weak and helpless. My eyes went t the branches abve.
“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest,” I said.
“N, it was Mr. Whiskers—ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said, a bit annyed.
Lking at the nest withut the parents, “I’m srry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiusly and gently. She didn’t respnd, but did nt refuse my ffer t help, either. Deciding t take care f the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What shuld we d next?” I asked. N respnse again. Instead, Micah went inside and hpped n her iPad. “Bird vides?” I asked. “Yes. I’m finding ut what t feed it,” she said seriusly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was mre fcused than ever.
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Befre lng, the bird fd was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce.
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【参考范文】
She was mre fcused than ever. Sn, she exclaimed merrily, “That’s it! This special kind f bird fd.” She switched the page t a shpping site. Secnds later, she said, “The fd will be delivered sn.” Her efficiency shcked me. “When did yu learn all this?” N respnse. I quickly changed the subject. “Hw abut giving it a name?” This suggestin arused her interest. She rlled her eyes. “Chance?” she asked, lking at me. “Gd name. A chance t take care f the bird.” I said. She was stunned at first, but then beamed at me.（90词）
Befre lng, the bird fd was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce. Thankfully, the fd was t its taste. “Mm, Chance likes the fd.” she said, flashing a smile t me. “Shall we get wrms fr it?” I prpsed. She became excited. The fllwing few weeks when we caught the wrms witnessed her attachment t me. As Chance circled high in the sky, relief filled my heart. “Listen! Chance is singing!” screamed Micah. “Yes, maybe Chance is thanking us fr nursing it.” I replied. But inside, I really thanked Chance fr giving me a chance t accmpany Micah.（86词）