江岸区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江岸区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I passed the driving test finally.
—________!
A. FantasticB. Gd luckC. Trust yurselfD. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我终于通过了驾驶考试。——太棒了！
考查情景交际。Fantastic太棒了；Gd luck好运；Trust yurself相信你自己；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I passed the driving test finally.”可知，通过驾驶考试，应该表示赞美或祝贺，故选A。
2. —Excuse me, wuld yu mind mving a little? There is an ld man standing here.
—________! Take a seat, please.
A. I’m afraid ntB. I dn’t think sC. That’s all rightD. N prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——对不起，你介意挪一下吗？有一位老人站在这里。——没有问题！请坐。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt我恐怕不；I dn’t think s我并不这么认为；That’s all right没关系；N prblem没问题。根据“Take a seat, please.”可知，这里是表示同意挪动，并且给老人让位。故选D。
3. —Why d they always lk s happy?
—They try t face any danger and ________ abut all the things that culd g wrng.
A. jkeB. wrryC. thinkD. ask
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——为什么他们总是看起来如此的开心。——他们试图面对任何危险，并对所有可能出错的事情开玩笑。
考查动词辨析。jke开玩笑；wrry担心；think认为；ask问。根据“lk s happy”可知，因为对所有可能出错的事情开玩笑，所以看起来很开心，故选A。
4. —Oh, it’s raining. I frgt t bring an umbrella.
—N wrries. We can ________.
A. shareB. catchC. chseD. lend
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——哦，下雨了，我忘了带伞。——不用担心，我们可以共用。
考查动词辨析。share共有，合用；catch抓住；chse选择；lend借给。根据“I frgt t bring an umbrella.”和“N wrries. We can …”以及句意可知，此处表示可以共同使用一把伞。故选A。
5. —Diligence (勤奋) is the ________ f the success.
—Yu have a pint, Mr. Wang. I’ll try my best.
A. muthB. heartC. headD. brain
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——勤奋是成功的核心。——王先生，你说得有道理。我会尽力的。
考查名词辨析。muth嘴巴；heart心脏，核心；head头；brain大脑。根据“Diligence (勤奋) is the ... f the success.”可推出成功的核心是勤奋。故选B。
6. —What’s the party fr?
—T thank Mr Green fr his 30 years’ ________ in ur schl.
A. characterB. serviceC. infrmatinD. example
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——聚会是为了什么？——感谢格林先生为我们学校服务了30年。
考查名词辨析。character性格；service服务；infrmatin信息；example例子。根据“T thank…”可知此处是说为了感谢格林先生为我们学校服务了30年而聚会。故选B。
7. — Please hld the bwl with ________ hands when passing it t the ld.
— OK, I will.
A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——请用双手端碗递给老人。——好的，我会的。
考查代词辨析。all表示三者及以上都；either表示两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；bth表示两者都。根据常识及“when passing it t the ld.”，用双手端碗递给老人，应用bth。故选D。
8. —She has a very ________ mind and can always cme up with new ideas.
—I think s. She is the smartest.
A. cmfrtableB. differentC. creativeD. hard-wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——她很有创造力，总能想出新主意。——我想是的。她是最聪明的。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的；different不同的；creative有创造力的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据“can always cme up with new ideas”可知，她总能想出新主意，所以她很有创造力。故选C。
9. —We shuld ________ the envirnment and d ur part t prtect it.
— Of curse it is ur duty.
A. bring utB. care abutC. find utD. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我们应该关心环境并尽自己的一份力量来保护它。——当然，这是我们的责任。
考查动词短语。bring ut显现；care abut关心；find ut查明；make up组成。根据“the envirnment and d ur part t prtect it.”可知，这里谈论的是关心和保护环境的问题，应用care abut。故选B。
10. The saying “One cannt put back the clck” tells us ________.
A. where shuld we put the clckB. what peple can’t d with the clck
C. that it is necessary t make gd use f timeD. why can’t we make the clck walk mre slwly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：“时光不能倒流”这句谚语告诉我们，必须充分利用时间
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；“One cannt put back the clck”意为“时光不能倒流”，是告诉我们必须充分利用时间。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was anther cmpetitin day.
A tall fficial was checking all the players. “Number Three. Jhn Fisher.” Jhn was t nervus. He knew he shuld be calm because he trained pretty ____11____ fr the race. Hwever, he had a headache and a sense f imbalance frm his ____12____ sleep the night befre. His head was ____13____ f the scene f the last cmpetitin. He thught what he did was enugh, but he still failed. The bitter ____14____ f lss was in his muth even nw.
Suddenly, Jhn felt a “man” in black standing beside him wh lked quite familiar (熟悉). He ____15____ him, “Hey. Yu are nt gd enugh. Yu’re ging t ____16____ like in the last cmpetitin!” Hw culd he say that? Jhn was ____17____ and remembered the early mrnings when he was the first t reach the training grund, pushing himself ____18____ ne mre set f exercises each time. He made up his mind nt t let this bad vice ____19____ him, he tk a deep breath and lked ahead.
“Nw, everyne, ____20____,” the fficial said and led the grup int the arena (运动场). Jhn lked ver at the ther ____21____, each dressed in a similar unifrm, well-trained and prepared. Jhn knew he had a hard race ahead f him. The “man” ____22____ and said again, “Gd luck. Yu’re ging t need it!”
Ignring (不理睬) the “man” and the cmpetitrs, Jhn placed his fingers against the starting line and put his bdy in the right ____23____. “What shuld I d first?” he ____24____. All the wrries were ____25____. He nly felt the clse eyes f the crwd n him. And he knew what he shuld d nw.
11. A. fastB. hardC. cmfrtablyD. cheaply
12. A. prB. sweetC. enughD. careful
13. A. shrtB. tiredC. fullD. sick
14. A. smellB. tasteC. sundD. lk
15. A. waited frB. laughed atC. lked frD. listened t
16. A. lseB. studyC. standD. find
17. A. angryB. clC. prudD. serius
18. A. befreB. thrughC. acrssD. abve
19. A. tuchB. winC. trubleD. save
20. A. fllw meB. excuse meC. pardn meD. help me
21. A. vlunteersB. cmpetitrsC. fficialsD. perfrmers
22. A. appearedB. discussedC. practicedD. decided
23. A. placeB. grupC. crnerD. team
24. A. understdB. discussedC. wnderedD. answered
25. A. leftB. gneC. dneD. lst
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰因上次比赛的失败而担忧，但最终战胜了内心的担忧。
【11题详解】
句意：他知道他应该冷静，因为他为比赛进行了艰苦的训练。
fast快速地；hard艰苦地；cmfrtably舒服地；cheaply便宜地。根据“He knew he shuld be calm”可知他进行了艰苦的训练，所以他应该冷静。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，由于前一天晚上睡眠不好，他感到头痛和不平衡。
pr贫穷的；sweet甜的；enugh充足的；careful小心的。根据“Hwever, he had a headache and a sense f imbalance”可知他前一天晚上没睡好。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他满脑子都是上次比赛的情景。
shrt短的；tired疲倦的；full充足的；sick生病的。be full f“充满”，固定搭配。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：失败的苦涩滋味甚至现在还在他的嘴里。
smell气味；taste味道；sund声音；lk表情。根据“The bitter…f lss was in his muth even nw.”可知此处是说失败的苦涩滋味还在他嘴里。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他听他的。
waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；lked fr寻找；listened t听。根据“Hw culd he say that?”可知约翰听那个“人”说话。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你会像上次比赛一样输的！
lse失去；study学习；stand站立；find发现。根据“Yu are nt gd enugh.”可知此处是说他会像上次一样输掉比赛。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：约翰很生气，想起了那些清晨，他第一个到达训练场，每次都强迫自己多做一组练习。
angry生气的；cl凉爽的；prud自豪的；serius严重的。根据“Hw culd he say that?”可知约翰认为那个“人”不能这样说，所以他很生气。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：约翰很生气，想起了那些清晨，他第一个到达训练场，每次都强迫自己多做一组练习。
befre在……之前；thrugh穿过；acrss穿过；abve超过。push sb thrugh“促使某人完成”，固定搭配。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他下定决心不让这个糟糕声音困扰他，他深吸一口气，向前看。
tuch感动；win赢得；truble麻烦；save救援。根据“He made up his mind nt t let this bad vice…him”可知此处是说他不想让这个糟糕的声音困扰他。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，所有人，跟我来。
fllw me跟着我；excuse me打扰一下；pardn me对不起；help me帮我。根据“the fficial said and led the grup int the arena”可知裁判员让所有人跟他走。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：约翰看了看其他参赛者，每个人都穿着相似的制服，训练有素，准备充分。
vlunteers志愿者；cmpetitrs竞争者；fficials官员；perfrmers表演者。根据“each dressed in a similar unifrm, well-trained and prepared.”可知约翰看了看别的参赛者。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那个“人”又出现了，说
appeared出现；discussed讨论；practiced练习；decided决定。根据“The ‘man’…and said again”可知那个“人”又出现了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：约翰无视那个“人”和参赛者，将手指放在起跑线上，并将身体放在正确的位置。
place地方；grup小组；crner角落；team团队。根据“Jhn placed his fingers against the starting line and put his bdy in the right…”可知约翰将手指放在起跑线上，并将身体放在正确的位置。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他想知道。
understd理解；discussed讨论；wndered想知道；answered回答。根据“What shuld I d first?”可知约翰想知道他应该先做什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：所有的担忧都消失了。
left遗留的；gne过去的；dne完成的；lst迷路的。根据“He nly felt the clse eyes f the crwd n him. And he knew what he shuld d nw.”可知约翰所有的担心都消失了，成为过去。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共 15小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A. FOODB. SPORTSC. HEALTHD. TRAVEL
27. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Visa-free transit plicyB. Eating fr fun in China
C. Famuse Chinese dishesD. Ging back t China
28. It is true that ________.
A. Kamyabi went t Shanghai, nt Kuala Lumpur
B. there were cameras in subways and n the trains
C. the 144-hur visa -free plicy made Kamyabi change his plan
D. Kamyabi was nt wrried abut the trip t China at first
29. What might make a trip t China cnvenient accrding t Kh?
①Little Red Bk ②Walking ③Bike Lane ④Driving
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They tell us hw t make friends wrldwide.B. They shw different cultures arund the wrld.
C. They teach freigners hw t arrive in ChinaD. They shw the gd feelings abut China.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了三个人在中国的旅行经历和感受。来自美国的Erik品尝了中国的美食，Kamyabi感受了来自中国的安全感，Kh Jun-h体验了在中国旅行的便利。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是讲旅行的，因此能在“旅行”部分看到。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“During his trip, Erik was happy t eat a lt f tasty famus Chinese fd.”可知，Erik很高兴吃了很多中国名菜。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, after he learned abut the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy n YuTube, he added Shanghai t his travel plans.”可知，在他了解到144小时免签过境政策后，他改变了他的计划，把上海加到了旅行计划中。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He said. He dwnladed Xiecheng, Meituan apps and ther t his phne befre his trip. ‘Yu can travel arund China with just a phne.’ The bike lane als gave him a great experience.”可知，在手机上下载一些APP就可以在中国旅行，中国的自行车道让他感觉很棒。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These delicius dishes made Erik want t g back t China fr anther trip.”和第二段“Befre this trip, he was wrried abut his safety. But nce he arrived, all these wrries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train statins.”，以及第三段“Yu can travel arund China with just a phne.”和“In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next t the cars n the rad made me feel like I was als driving.”可知，在中国旅行给了他们很好的体验。故选D。
B
When Mhamed Jihad, a yung man frm Egypt, was chsing his university majr, he first planned t learn English. His mther, hwever, ffered him different advice: “Yu’ve knwn English since yu were yung. Lk, everything, including what we buy, is made in China, s chsing the Chinese language shuld be helpful fr yu. “
★ , Mhamed started learning Chinese. Mhamed graduated in Egypt with a degreed in Chinese in 2019, and then furthered his study in bradcasting and anchring (播音主持) in China. When he first began studying it in Chinese, he ften fund himself cnfused — what is the dantian? Hw des ne sink qi t the dantian? During that time, Mhamed practiced tngue twisters, xiangsheng and even guanku. After a while, his classmates were surprised t find that he had becme the best Chinese speaker in the class.
After learning abut hw shared bikes are used in China, Mhamed shared his thughts n scial media abut hw Egypt culd d the same. He tagged the Egyptian Minister f Transprt. Tw days later, the fficial accunt repsted (转发) and said, “This is a great idea. We lk frward t making it happen.” A year later, the capital f Egypt started the “Cair Bike” sharing prject as a way f slving traffic prblems. “We learn a lt frm China,” Mhamed says, “I think China can really set a very gd example fr the whle wrld.”
During his studies in China, Mhamed says he culd feel the friendliness f the Chinese peple twards Egypt and their interest in learning abut freign cultures. With the help f his intrducing, mre and mre Chinese began t learn abut Egypt. Mhamed says he als keeps wrking t build a bridge that allws his Egyptian friends t better understand China: “If I can be this bridge, it wuld be a great hnr.”
31. What is the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A. A reprt that gives peple infrmatin.B. An expsitin that intrduces smething new.
C. A bigraphy that tells the stry f a persn’s life.D. An argumentatin is used t supprt an idea.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Withut any ther chiceB. Althugh smething went wrng
C. He lst his interest in English cmpletely.D. Thanks t his mther’s smartness
33. Hw did Mhamed becme the best Chinese speaker?
A. By finding ut where the dantian isB. By trying different kinds f practice.
C. By watching sme Chinese talk shwsD. By sharing ideas n scial media.
34. What happened in Egypt after Mhamed’s pst?
A. They imprved all the planning f Cair.B. They slved every traffic prblem.
C. They develped a prject f shared bike.D. They built several internatinal bridges.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Perfrming Tngue Twisters in EgyptB. Building Bridges between China and Egypt
C. Learning Chinese as a Fun HbbyD. Intrducing Ancient Egypt t China
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mhamed Jihad通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃两国之间的文化交流和理解。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Mhamed Jihad通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃两国之间的文化交流和理解。这属于一篇报道。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mther, hwever, ffered him different advice”可知，Mhamed选择学习中文是因为他母亲的建议。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During that time, Mhamed practiced tngue twisters, xiangsheng and even guanku”可知，Mhamed通过多种练习成为了班上最好的中文演讲者。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the capital f Egypt started the ‘Cair Bike’ sharing prject”可知，Mhamed的帖子促成了开罗共享单车项目的启动，故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Mhamed如何通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃文化交流，以“Building Bridges between China and Egypt”做标题最合适。故选B。
C
Mre Tech Less Wrk?
D yu always have enugh time t relax yurself? Are the adults arund yu all busy with smething? In mdern life everyne is as busy as a bee, but why is that?
Let’s d a simple thught experiment. Imagine yurself as a busy ffice wrker. Nw, picture having a magical set f technlgies. It culd make yur jb easier. What wuld yu d with yur extra time?
Well, yu wuld prbably wrk the same amunt f time as befre, r even mre. Yu have dubts abut this, dn’t yu? But it ften happened in peple’s life—nt in factries r ffices, but in hmes.
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, many new appliances were invented t save peple time and effrt. Dishwashers and electric irns (熨斗) made their way int mre and mre hmes. Each f them culd have saved hurs f wrk, but nne f them did. Full-time husewives spent mre hurs ding husewrk after high-tech was brught int their hmes.
This may seem surprising, but the reasns are simple. Better technlgy leads t higher expectatins, and higher expectatins create mre wrk. Take laundry fr example. Befre mdern technlgy, mst peple washed their clthes nly twice a year. Washing machines changed that. Peple began washing their clthes mre ften. And because it was easier t d the laundry, peple bught mre shirts and pants. As a result, husewives fund themselves washing, drying and flding a lt mre clthes.
Besides, technlgy has indeed reduced the time it takes t ck a meal r wash a shirt. But it has als freed up time fr ther husehld duties, especially childcare.
What des all this tell us abut mdern life? Mdern technlgy brings us a lt f cmfrt and cnvenience, but it als makes us even busier. S the prblem is…
36. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. giving an exampleB. listing sme numbers
C. asking questinsD. making cmparisns
37. What des “that” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Better technlgy.B. Higher expectatins.
C. The habit f washing clthes.D. Buying mre clthes.
38. The underlined wrd “reduced” in paragraph 6 means ________.
A. making smething mreB. making smething less
C. making smething largerD. making smething strnger
39. What BIG questin d paragraph 5&6 answer?
A. Hw des technlgy better ur life?B. What kind f expectatins d we have?
C. Hw ften d peple d laundry?D. Why d we have mre wrk?
40. What wuld the writer write abut after the last paragraph?
A. What kind f special rles d technlgy play?B. What can we d t live ur life t the fullest?
C. Wh can make the lives f husewives easier?D. Hw can we wrk less with mre tech?
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是现代科技给我们生活带来了很多舒适和便利，但也让我们更加忙碌。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“D yu always have enugh time t relax yurself? Are the adults arund yu all busy with smething? In mdern life, everyne is as busy as a bee, but why is that?”可知，作者以提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Befre mdern technlgy, mst peple washed their clthes nly twice a year. Washing machines changed that.”可知，在现代技术出现之前，大多数人一年只洗两次衣服，洗衣机改变了这一点；可推测出“that”指代的是“the habit f washing clthes”。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Besides, technlgy has indeed reduced the time it takes t ck a meal r wash a shirt. But it has als freed up time fr ther husehld duties, especially childcare.”可知，技术确实减少了做饭或洗衬衫所需的时间，但这也为其他家务腾出了时间，尤其是照顾孩子；可推测出“reduced”意为“减少”，与“making smething less”意思相近。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Better technlgy leads t higher expectatins, and higher expectatins create mre wrk.”以及通读第五段和第六段可知，更好的技术会带来更高的期望，更高的期望会创造更多的工作；第五段和第六段主要讲的是“为什么我们有更多的工作”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mdern technlgy brings us a lt f cmfrt and cnvenience, but it als makes us even busier.”以及“S the prblem is…”可知，现代技术给我们带来了很多舒适和便利，但也让我们更加忙碌；可推断出，在最后一段之后，作者会写我们如何用更多的技术做更少的工作。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
A farmer, Mr Hcking, grew the wrld’s heaviest blueberry (蓝莓). He said they were s ___41___ t grw such a blueberry. And it ___42___ the Wrld Recrds. He said “It is the ___43___ f gd breeding (育种) and gd grwing.” Thugh the fruit is large, its taste is still as gd as we ___44___. The farmer said “We are always lking t develp new kinds t ___45___ the ld kind. And we are cnfident abut the new types.”
【答案】41. excited
42. brke 43. result
44. expect 45. take the place f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民种出了世界上最重的蓝莓，且味道很好，打破了世界纪录。
【41题详解】
句意：他说他们很兴奋能种出这样的蓝莓。根据“A farmer, Mr Hcking, grew the wrld’s heaviest blueberry (蓝莓).”以及备选词可知他种出了最重的蓝莓，所以他兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，用于形容人。故填excited。
【42题详解】
句意：它打破了世界纪录。根据“And it…the Wrld Recrds.”以及备选词可知此处是说这种蓝莓打破了世界记录，brke“打破”，break的过去式。故填brke。
【43题详解】
句意：这是良好育种和良好成长的结果。根据“It is the…f gd breeding (育种) and gd grwing.”以及备选词可知这是良好育种和良好成长的结果，result“结果”，名词。故填result。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然这个水果很大，但它的味道仍然和我们预期的一样好。根据“Thugh the fruit is large, its taste is still as gd as we…”可知虽然这个水果很大，但它的味道仍然和预期的一样好，expect“预期”。故填expect。
【45题详解】
句意：我们一直在寻求开发新的种类来取代旧的种类。根据“We are always lking t develp new kinds t…the ld kind.”以及备选词可知他们在寻求开发新的种类来取代旧的种类，take the place f“取代”。故填take the place f。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sammie, 14, knws there’s nthing wrse than feeling left ut. Fr years, she helps kids wh feel lnely. What she is ding is making the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) a ___46___ (success) prgram.
She started it when she was ___47___ the third grade. The idea was that anyne at schl wh ___48___ (feel) lnely culd sit n the “buddy bench”. That let ther kids ___49___ (true) knw smene needed a friend. “It’s really helpful t have ther peple ntice yu,” Sammie says. The idea quickly became a hit because the bench brught kids tgether.
“It means a lt t me,” she says, “___50___ this is making a difference in peple’s lives.”
Sammie thught it wuld be cl ___51___ (have) a buddy bench in her schl, s she tld the idea t her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. T get a “YES” fr the prject was just the ___52___ (ne) step. There are still a lt f ___53___ (discussin), like mney.
Sammie says it helped ___54___ (she) change a lt. “I used t be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much ___55___ (utging) nw.” What Sammie’s wrk shws is that small acts f kindness are f little use, but they can be pwerful.
【答案】46. successful
47. in 48. felt
49. truly 50. because
51. t have
52. first 53. discussins
54. her 55. mre utging
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨米通过发起“伙伴长椅计划”帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也从中学会了面对挑战和接受局限性。
【46题详解】
句意：她正在做的是让“伙伴长椅”成为一个成功的项目。根据“a…prgram”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词prgram，success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【47题详解】
句意：她在三年级时就开始这个项目了。根据“when she was…the third grade”可知，此处指“她在三年级时”，应用介词in“在……期间”。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。根据“The idea was that anyne at schl wh…lnely”可知，wh引导定语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
【49题详解】
句意：那让其他孩子真正知道有人需要朋友。根据“That let ther kids…knw”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词knw，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【50题详解】
句意：“这对我来说意义重大，”她说，“因为这正在改变人们的生活。”根据“It means a lt t me”以及“this is making a difference in peple’s lives”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：萨米认为在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以她把这个想法告诉了校长、老师和父母。根据“it wuld be cl…a buddy bench in her schl”可知，此处指在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空处应用t have。故填t have。
【52题详解】
句意：获得项目的“是”只是第一步。根据“the…step”可知，此处应用序数词，应用first“第一”，表顺序。故填first。
【53题详解】
句意：还有很多讨论，比如钱。discussin“讨论”，可数名词。根据“There are still a lt f…”可知，空前为a lt f“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词discussins。故填discussins。
【54题详解】
句意：萨米说这帮助她改变了很多。根据“it helped…change a lt”可知，空前为动词helped，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。故填her。
【55题详解】
句意：“我曾经非常非常害羞，”她说。“我现在更外向了。”根据“I used t be really, really shy”以及“I’m much…nw.”可知，萨米过去很害羞，现在她更外向了；空前为much，常用来修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用形容词的比较级，utging的比较级是mre utging。故填mre utging。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 遇到好朋友是缘分，古有彼此信任的管鲍之交也有彼此欣赏的知音之交，你和你的朋友是什么样的友谊呢？请用英文从友谊内涵理解，相貌性格异同，难忘经历分享等方面向王林介绍你的好朋友Mike，讲讲你们之间的故事。
What d yu think f friendship?
What are the differences and similarities between yu and Mike?
Share a stry between yu.
Smething mre abut yur friend.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my friend Mike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my friend Mike. Friendship, t me, is abut trust, understanding, and mutual grwth. Mike and I share a lve fr sprts, especially basketball, but we differ in ur persnalities. Mike is adventurus and spntaneus, while I am mre cautius and planned. Despite these differences, we cmplement each ther well.
One unfrgettable mment was during a charity run. I was struggling t keep up, but Mike slwed dwn t match my pace and encuraged me thrughut. Thanks t his supprt, we finished the race tgether, feeling a great sense f achievement.
Mike is always there fr me, ffering advice and making me laugh. He has a way f lifting my spirits, even n tugh days. Our friendship shws that true friends accept and supprt each ther, helping us becme better versins f urselves.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写信介绍自己的好朋友，分享你们之间的故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，谈谈自己的友谊的看法并介绍自己与好朋友的异同；
第二步，分享难忘时刻；
第三步，谈谈朋友及友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①slw dwn 慢下来
②thanks t 多亏了
③n tugh days 在艰难的日子里
[高分句型]
①Mike is adventurus and spntaneus, while I am mre cautius and planned.（while连接并列句）
②Our friendship shws that true friends accept and supprt each ther, helping us becme better versins f urselves.（that引导宾语从句）
__________________
Erik is a 30-year-ld travel blgger frm the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend thrugh the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy. During his trip, Erik was happy t eat a lt f tasty famus Chinese fd. Fr example, he had Peking duck fr the first time. “I had n idea what t expect, but the duck turned ut t be s tasty,” he said. These delicius dishes made Erik want t g back t China fr anther trip.
Surprised abut China
Kamyabi visited China in May. At first, he planned t visit nly Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Hwever, after he learned abut the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy n YuTube, he added Shanghai t his travel plans. Befre this trip, he was wrried abut his safety. But nce he arrived, all these wrries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train statins. “S I never felt unsafe,” he said.
A cnvenient trip in China
Kh Jun-h, 24, frm Suth Krea came t China this June. Kh went t Hangzhu. “China is s cnvenient!” He said. He dwnladed Xiecheng, Meituan apps and ther t his phne befre his trip. “Yu can travel arund China with just a phne.” The bike lane als gave him a great experience. “In Suth Krea, the bike lane is n the sidewalk,” Kh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next t the cars n the rad made me feel like I was als driving.”
result / be ready t / brke / expect / take the place f / bred / excited