湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语选择填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Mary, I’m a bit wrried abut the fllwing math test.
—________. Believe in yurself.
A. N kiddingB. Nt really
C. With pleasureD. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，我有点担心接下来的数学考试。——放轻松。相信你自己。
考查情境交际用语。N kidding别开玩笑了；Nt really不完全是；With pleasure很乐意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m a bit wrried abut the fllwing math test.”以及“Believe in yurself.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的话语，Take it easy“放轻松”，符合语境。故选D。
2. —Yur hands are full. ________?
—Oh, that wuld be great. Thanks!
A. Can yu help meB. Can I help yu
C. Hw are yu feelingD. What wuld yu like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你双手都拿着东西。我能帮你吗？——哦，那太好了。谢谢！
考查情景交际。Can yu help me你能帮助我吗；Can I help yu我能帮你吗；Hw are yu feeling你感觉怎么样；What wuld yu like你想要什么。根据“Yur hands are full”以及“Oh, that wuld be great. Thanks!”可知，此处表示主动提出帮助。故选B。
3. —Slw dwn, Tm, wet flr!
—Oh, thanks! We need t put up a clear __________ t let mre students knw.
A. listB. markC. signD. reprt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——慢点，汤姆，湿地板！——哦，谢谢！我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。
考查名词词义辨析。list清单；mark记号；sign标志；reprt报告。根据前文“Slw dwn, Tm, wet flr!”可知，地滑，所以此处应该表达我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。故选C。
4. —Ms. Li always _________ the imprtance f reading alud.
—S she des. She is a very experienced teacher.
A. imaginesB. stressesC. realizesD. guesses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。——她确实如此。她是一位经验丰富的老师。
考查动词辨析。imagines想象；stresses强调；realizes意识到；guesses猜测。根据“the imprtance f reading alud.”可知，大声朗读的重要性，结合是老师的身份可知，应该是强调。故选B。
5. —I used my mm’s smartphne t study math tday. It was super helpful!
—Yeah! If we use smartphnes _________, we can learn faster and stay safer nline.
A. strangelyB. differentlyC. prperlyD. usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天我用我妈的智能手机学习数学。这非常有帮助！——耶！如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。
考查副词词义辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；prperly正确地；usually通常。根据“If we use smartphnes…, we can learn faster and stay safer nline.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。故选C。
6. Hubei Museum plans t ________ visitrs a better experience by using VR and AR technlgies.
A. trainB. cverC. fferD. ntice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：湖北博物馆计划通过使用VR和AR技术为游客提供更好的体验。
考查动词辨析。train培训；cver覆盖；ffer提供；ntice注意到。根据“Hubei Museum plans t…visitrs a better experience by using VR and AR technlgies.”的语境可知，此处指通过使用VR和AR技术为游客提供更好的体验。故选C。
7. During Qingming Festival, a _________ cultural trip in spring includes tmb-sweeping and enjying nature with family.
A. typicalB. seriusC. simpleD. fresh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：清明节期间，典型的春季文化之旅包括扫墓和与家人一起欣赏大自然。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；serius严重的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的。根据“tmb-sweeping and enjying nature with family”以及常识可知，扫墓和与家人一起欣赏大自然，这些是清明节期间典型的春季文化之旅。故选A。
8. —Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused t leave.
—Because in their eyes _________ was t be left behind.
A. nneB. eitherC. neitherD. all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——即使机会看起来很小，中国救援队也拒绝离开。——因为在他们的眼中，没有人是被留下的。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；all全部。根据“Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused t leave.”可知，此处强调无人遗漏，nne符合。故选A。
9. Success desn’t nly _________ what yu d. What yu dn’t d is als imprtant.
A. depend nB. hear frmC. lk thrughD. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：成功不仅取决于你做了什么。你不做什么也很重要。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n取决于；hear frm收到……的来信；lk thrugh浏览；pick up捡起。根据“Success desn’t yu d.”可知，此处指成功不仅取决于你做了什么。故选A。
10. The saying “There is n better thing than small acts f kindness adding up” tells us _________.
A. hw wnderful it is t d gd
B. what kind f gd things we shuld d
C. where can we help peple ut
D. what can help us tell gd frm evil
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“积小善为大善，善莫大焉。”这句话告诉我们行善是多么美好。
考查宾语从句。hw wnderful it is t d gd行善有多美好；what kind f gd things we shuld d我们应该做什么样的好事；where can we help peple ut我们可以在哪里帮助别人；what can help us tell gd frm evil什么能帮助我们分辨善恶。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“There is n better thing than small acts f kindness adding up”体现了小小的善行不断累积，会带来非常美好和积极的效果，A项符合。故选A。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, Tm decided t g hiking in the frest near his hme. He is a nature lver and ften ges n adventures (冒险) in the wds.
As he walked deeper int the frest, a strange nise ____11____ his ears. It was a sund he had never heard befre, and fear ____12____ him. He stpped and listened carefully. His heart was beating fast, but curisity (好奇) was ____13____. He slwly walked twards the sund.
T his amazement, he fund a little deer with its leg ____14____ in a cruel trap (陷阱). The deer’s eyes were filled with fear and pain. His heart ____15____ fr the pr creature. He knew he had t jump int ____16____ , but he als knew the danger.
He carefully lked arund fr ____17____ t use t free the deer. Just as he was abut t ____18____ a sharp stick t pen the trap, he heard a lw grwl. His bld ran cld as he nticed that a large bear was in the shadws nearby. The bear’s eyes ____19____ n the trapped deer, and it seemed ready t punce (扑向) at them right away.
He culdn’t just leave the deer t be the bear’s fd. He quickly held a small rck and ____20____ it in the ppsite directin f the bear. The sudden nise divided the bear’s ____21____ , and it turned its head and mved t the stne. Taking this chance, Tm quickly wrked n the trap with the stick.
After a few mments, the deer was free. The bear gave Tm a cruel lk while returning t the frest.
Tm was a bit shaken by the scene, but als felt a sense f ____22____ fr having helped the deer.
____23____, his trubles weren’t ver yet. As he made his way back, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his ankle. He had stepped n a hle and hurt his ankle.
He knew he had t find a way t get back, but it was ging t be a lng and difficult ____24____ with his injured ankle. He tk a deep breath, realizing hw clse he had cme t a ____25____ situatin. The frest is always a place f adventure and beauty.
11. A. reachedB. drewC. clearedD. pened
12. A. jumpedB. hitC. beatD. lay
13. A. weakerB. widerC. lighterD. strnger
14. A. lstB. caughtC. hiddenD. cvered
15. A. achedB. risked
C. slwedD. cntinued
16. A. bjectB. actinC. trapD. help
17. A. everythingB. anybdy
C. smebdyD. smething
18. A. pick upB. cut upC. use upD. make up
19. A. lkedB. drppedC. fixedD. turned
20. A. carriedB. pushedC. threwD. held
21. A. hearingB. invitatinC. feelingD. attentin
22. A. agreementB. satisfactin
C. develpmentD. cmmunicatin
23. A. MreverB. As a result
C. HweverD. In additin
24. A. jurneyB. dayC. vacatinD. jb
25. A. safeB. pleasant
C. clearD. dangerus
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了上周六，汤姆去森林里徒步时救了一只腿被陷阱夹住了的小鹿的事情以及他在旅程中的挑战。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【11题详解】
句意：当他向森林深处走去时，一种奇怪的声音传到了他的耳朵里。
reached到达；drew画；cleared使……清楚；pened打开。根据“a strange nise…his ears.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达一种奇怪的声音传到了他的耳朵里。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这是他从未听到过的声音，恐惧袭上了他的心头。
jumped跳；hit击，打，袭击；beat打败；lay放置。根据“It was a sund he had never heard befre, and fear…him.”结合选项可知，这是他从未听到过的声音，所以恐惧袭上了他的心头。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他的心跳得很快，但好奇心更强。
weaker更虚弱的；wider更宽的；lighter更亮的；strnger更强壮的。根据后一句“He slwly walked twards the sund.”可知，此处指的是好奇心更强。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现一只小鹿的腿被一个残忍的陷阱缠住了。
lst丢失；caught抓住；hidden藏；cvered覆盖。根据“he fund a little deer with its leg…in a cruel trap (陷阱) .”结合选项可知，此处指的是小鹿的腿被一个残忍的陷阱缠住了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他为这个可怜的动物感到心痛。
ached痛；risked冒险；slwed慢；cntinued继续。根据前一句“The deer’s eyes were filled with fear and pain.”可知，此处应该表达他为这个可怜的动物感到心痛。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他知道他必须采取行动，但他也知道危险。
bject目标；actin动作；trap陷阱；help帮助。根据“He knew he had t jump int…, but he als knew the danger.””结合选项可知他要采取行动帮助小鹿。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地环顾四周，寻找可以用来放走鹿的东西。
everything一切；anybdy任何人；smebdy一些人；smething一些事情。根据后一句“Just as he was abut t…a sharp stick t pen the trap, he heard a lw grwl.”可知，此处应该表达他小心翼翼地环顾四周，寻找可以用来放走鹿的东西。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：正当他准备捡起一根锋利的棍子打开陷阱时，他听到了一声低沉的咆哮。
pick up捡起；cut up切碎；use up耗尽；make up化妆，编造。根据空格后“a sharp stick t pen the trap”可知，此处指的是他捡起一根锋利的棍子打开陷阱。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：熊的眼睛盯着被困的鹿，似乎随时准备向它们猛扑过去。
lked看；drpped掉下；fixed固定；turned转变。根据“The bear’s eyes…n the trapped deer, and it seemed ready t punce (扑向) at them right away.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达熊的眼睛盯着被困的鹿，似乎随时准备向它们猛扑过去。fix n“盯着，固定”，动词短语。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他迅速抓住一块小石头，并朝熊的反方向扔去。
carried携带；pushed推；threw抛；held举行。根据后文“The sudden nise divided the bear’s …, and it turned its head and mved t the stne. Taking this chance, Tm quickly wrked n the trap with the stick. ”可知，为了分散熊的注意力，他迅速抓住一块小石头，并朝熊的反方向扔去。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：突如其来的噪音分散了熊的注意力，它转过头向石头移动。
hearing听力；invitatin邀请；feeling感觉；attentin注意力。根据前一句“He quickly held a small rck and threw it in the ppsite directin f the bear.”和“The sudden nise divided the bear’s …, and it turned its head and mved t the stne.”可知，为了分散熊的注意力，他迅速抓住一块小石头，并朝熊的反方向扔去。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：汤姆被这一幕吓了一跳，但也为帮助了那只鹿而感到满足。
agreement同意；satisfactin满意；develpment发展；cmmunicatin交流。根据前文语境和“Tm was a bit shaken by the scene, but als felt a sense f…fr having helped the deer.”结合选项可知，此处表达汤姆被这一幕吓了一跳，但也为帮助了那只鹿而感到满足。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，他的麻烦还没有结束。
Mrever此外；As a result结果是；Hwever然而；In additin此外。根据前文“Tm was a bit shaken by the scene, but als felt a sense f…fr having helped the deer.”和“his trubles weren’t ver yet.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入hwever。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他知道他必须想办法回去，但由于脚踝受伤，这将是一次漫长而艰难的旅程。
jurney旅程；day天；vacatin假期；jb工作。根据“He knew he had t find a way t get back, but it was ging t be a lng and difficult…with his injured ankle.”结合选项可知，此处指的是由于脚踝受伤，这将是一次漫长而艰难的旅程。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他深深地吸了一口气，意识到自己已经非常接近危险的境地。
safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；clear清楚的；dangerus危险的。根据前半句“He tk a deep breath”和后文“The frest is always a place f adventure and beauty.”结合选项可知，此处指的是他意识到自己已经非常接近危险的境地。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. On which WEBSITE can we read the news?
A. https: //www. traveljurnal. rgB. https: //www. festivalwrld. cm
C. https: //www. naturediscvery. cmD. https: //www. sciencepaper/develper
27. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be
A. Cllecting fr sick penguinsB. Painting fr penguin cuplesC. Lking fr special pebblesD. Making pests fr penguins
28. What might make the elephants feel stressed?
①seeing t many peple ②seeing bright lights
③hearing lud music ④walking with rbts
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
29. What’s the main purpse f the dlphin therapy-prgram?
A. Playing games.B. Spending time.
C. Raising spirits.D. Taking exercise.
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They shw us certain ways f vlunteering.
B. They teach us t wrk ut health prblems.
C. They ffer us sightseeing arund the wrld.
D. They guide us t get n better with animals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三则与动物相关的新闻。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“https: //httpwww. naturediscvery. cm”可知，这个网址与自然发现相关，文章讲述的是与动物有关的新闻，最有可能出现在自然探索类网站上。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“This year, the penguin breeding (繁殖) seasn at Edinburgh Z started with sme clrful pebbles painted by children at a hspital in the UK.”可知，第一则新闻主要讲述了孩子们为企鹅夫妇画彩色鹅卵石用于筑巢的故事。因此，最佳标题应为“为企鹅夫妇画画”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These huge animals have t walk with many peple. There are bright lights and lud music all arund them. This situatin makes elephants feel very stressed.”可知，大象感到压力的原因是看到太多人、看到明亮的灯光和听到嘈杂的音乐。因此，选项①②③正确。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spending time with the dlphins nt nly made them feel much better, but als helped them get t knw ther peple alike.”可知，海豚治疗项目的主要目的是通过与海豚相处来提高残疾人士的精神状态。因此，主要目的是“振奋精神”。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，它们都讲述了人类与动物和谐相处的方式，包括通过艺术活动、科技手段和治疗项目来改善动物的生活或帮助人类通过动物获得益处。因此，共同点是“它们引导我们更好地与动物相处”。故选D。
B
When I was small, my mm always tld me, “I just want yu t be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, r a never-ending jurney?
Is happiness n scial media? It sure seems that way. Peple lve sharing perfect pictures nline. But ging thrugh psts n platfrms like Weib and Xiahngshu can actually make yu feel wrse abut yur life. They mislead peple int thinking that thers are better ff. ★ Als, a study shws peple spending ver tw hurs daily n scial media are twice as likely t feel lnely. .
But what if we’re the nes psting? When we share a happy mment, we get excited, but after a while, we return t feeling the same as befre. Happiness nly lasts fr s lng, and when it ends, we set ut lking fr new happiness. And scial media has made this search harder than ever.
Happily, there’s still hpe fr us t find lasting happiness. This happens when we allw urselves t feel and deal with emtins like anger, disappintment, fear and sadness. It’s nt easy, but when we are hnest abut ur experiences, we build deeper and mre meaningful cnnectins with thers. And thse friendships bring us smiles that last much lnger than any number f “likes” n a screen!
March 20th is Wrld Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying t be happy all the time is like trying t catch a unicrn (独角兽) — it’s just nt ging t happen. Instead, fcus n yur wn jurney and accept different emtins yu’ll feel alng the way.
31. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By raising questins.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By listing numbers.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. In this way, peple can knw mre abut thers
B. In fact, scial media use causes lw spirits
C. Instead, peple will take it seriusly
D. In additin, scial media pens peple’s eyes
33. Which f the fllwing best describes the change f peple’s feelings in paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
34. Which persn belw might get lasting happiness in life accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Ava uses scial media fr ver tw hurs a day.
B. Bella usually shws ff her life n Xiahngshu.
C. Chris lves psting pictures n WeChat Mments.
D. David cntrls his emtins calmly when he’s angry.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The True Meaning f Scial MediaB. Happiness n Scial Media
C. The Search fr True HappinessD. The Jurney t Wrld Happiness Day
【语篇解读】本文探讨了“幸福究竟是什么”这一话题，分析了社交媒体对幸福感的影响——过度使用可能让人感到孤独、降低情绪，且通过社交媒体获得的快乐难以持久。文章指出，真正持久的幸福源于接纳并处理各种情绪，与他人建立深厚的联系，并强调应关注自身的人生旅程，而非一味追求时刻快乐。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, r a never-ending jurney?”可知，作者通过提出两个关于“幸福是什么”的问题引入主题。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But ging thrugh psts... can actually make yu feel wrse abut yur life. They mislead peple int thinking that thers are better ff.”及后文“peple spending ver tw hurs daily n scial media are twice as likely t feel lnely”可知，空格处需承接社交媒体带来的负面情绪。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When we share a happy mment, we get excited, but after a while, we return t feeling the same as befre. Happiness nly lasts fr s lng, and when it ends, we set ut lking fr new happiness.”可知，情绪变化为：分享快乐时刻时兴奋→不久后回归平常→快乐结束后开始寻找新的幸福。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This happens when we allw urselves t feel and deal with emtins like anger... when we are hnest abut ur experiences, we build deeper... cnnectins... thse friendships bring us smiles that last much lnger”可知，能接纳并处理愤怒等情绪的人能获得持久幸福。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕“幸福”展开，探讨了社交媒体上的幸福并非真正持久的幸福，进而说明真正的幸福源于接纳情绪、建立深厚联系，核心是“对真正幸福的追寻”。故选C。
C
THIS YEAR’S 315 GALA (晚会) drew ur attentin t a serius prblem: Cmpanies are using AI tls t make rbcalls.
These AI callers speak naturally and sund very human. They even change what they say accrding t hw peple give answers. These rbts wrk arund the clck. They can make up t 100,000 calls a day.
Cmpanies use “virtual numbers” t make such rbcalls. These numbers ften start with 16 r 17. They dn’t need a SIM card, s it is usually hard fr the plice t find them. The cmpanies als use technlgy t make these calls lk like they are frm thse peple may knw. This makes peple mre likely t answer the calls.
The AI-pwered rbcall is just ne example f deepfakes. The technlgy uses fake vices r pictures t trick peple int giving away persnal infrmatin r mney. During this year’s “Tw Sessins (两会)”, Xiami CEO Lei Jun als viced his wrries abut this prblem.
A recent CCTV reprt shwed that sme cmpanies secretly cllect user data frm apps like TikTk. They use AI t put tgether infrmatin, such as a user’s age and address. They even study users’ private infrmatin t find ut mre. This may include if smene is married, has a baby r wns a huse. Then scammers (骗子) use the infrmatin t trick peple.
Experts call fr stricter rules t fight deepfakes. They advise peple nt t answer calls frm numbers starting with 16 r 17. If yu d pick up the phne, hang up right away. They als suggest nt talking t rbt callers at all because they may recrd yur vice t d bad things. Mre imprtantly, think twice befre sharing persnal infrmatin nline!
36. What are rbts used fr accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
37. What makes it hard fr plice t find rbcalls?
A. The rbts make thusands f calls each day.
B. The phne numbers begin with 16 r 17.
C. The phne calls are made withut SIM cards.
D. The phne calls are frm peple they knw well.
38. What des the wrd “deepfakes” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Different types f smartphne technlgy.
B. Fake vices r pictures used t trick peple.
C. Strict rules fr nline safety.
D. AI tls fr cmmunicatin services.
39. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the develpment f AI technlgy.
B. T teach peple hw t make rbcalls.
C. T warn peple abut decpfakes’ dangers and give advice.
D. T encurage peple t use mre apps.
40. What can’t Li Ming d if he receives a rbcall?
① Hang up the calls starting with 16 r 17. ② Answer the questins plitely.
③ Make n replies at all after picking up. ④ Talk t the callers t waste their time.
⑤ Ask the callers fr mre infrmatin.
A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年315晚会揭示公司利用AI工具进行自动语音电话骚扰的现象，并给出了专家对于如何防范这类诈骗的建议。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmpanies are using AI tls t make rbcalls.”可知，机器人被用来进行自动语音电话骚扰。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These numbers ften start with 16 r 17. They dn’t need a SIM card, s it is usually hard fr the plice t find them.”可知，自动语音电话使用的虚拟号码不需要SIM卡，这使得警察很难追踪到它们。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The AI-pwered rbcall is just ne example f deepfakes. The technlgy uses fake vices r pictures t trick peple int giving away persnal infrmatin r mney.”可知，该技术利用虚假的声音或图像来诱使人们泄露个人信息或交出钱财。因此“deepfakes”指的是利用假声音或图片来诱骗人们的技术。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了315晚会揭示的AI自动语音电话问题，然后深入讨论了深度伪造技术的滥用和危害，最后给出了专家的防范建议。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They advise peple nt t answer calls frm numbers starting with 16 r 17. If yu d pick up the phne, hang up right away. They als suggest nt talking t rbt callers at all because they may recrd yur vice t d bad things. Mre imprtantly, think twice befre sharing persnal infrmatin nline!”可知，专家建议人们不要接听以16或17开头的电话，如果接了要立刻挂断，不要与机器人通话者交谈，更不要在网上轻易分享个人信息。所以②④⑤都是不应该做的行为。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分)
五、词与短语选择填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Flying kites during Qingming Festival mixes traditin with simple science. In spring, light winds (2—4m/s) help kites ____41____ easily. Calm air keeps them frm swinging. Kites fly when fur frces wrk tgether: wind lifts them up ____42____ gravity (重力) pulls them dwn, and the string hlds them as air pushes back. Accrding t Bernulli’s principle (伯努利原理), when kites tilt at an angle, wind mves faster abve (with lwer pressure) and ____43____ belw (with higher pressure). This pressure difference (△P=pv/2) creates enugh lift. The best wind speed is 3—5 n Beaufrt scale (3—10m/s), s check ____44____ reprts fr breezy days!
Ancient peple nticed spring’s perfect wind cnditins fr kites, even withut mdern science. Their smart chice shws hw ld traditins ____45____ nature’s rules. Isn’t it amazing?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍放风筝背后的科学原理。
【答案】41. rise
42. while 43. slwer
44. weather
45. wrk with
【41题详解】
句意：春天，微风（2—4m/s）有助于风筝轻松升空。根据“In spring, light winds (2—4m/s) help kites… easily.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指微风有助于风筝轻松升空，rise“上升”，help…d sth.“帮助……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rise。
【42题详解】
句意：风筝是在四种力量共同作用下飞行的：风把它们举起来，重力把它们拉下来，而空气把它们往回推，绳子把它们拉住。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，while“而”符合。故填while。
【43题详解】
句意：根据伯努利原理，当风筝倾斜一定角度时，风在上方（气压较低）移动得更快，在下方（气压较高）移动得更慢。此处与“faster abve”形成对比，指移动得更慢，slwer“更慢”符合语境。故填slwer。
【44题详解】
句意：最好的风速是3—5蒲福级（3—10米/秒），所以检查天气预报寻找有微风的日子！weather reprts“天气预报”，是固定搭配。故填weather。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的明智选择表明了古老的传统是如何与自然规则相结合的。根据“Their smart chice shws hw ld traditins…nature’s rules.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指古老的传统是如何与自然规则相结合的，wrk with…“与……共事”符合，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wrk with。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu prvince in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made f bamb with cpper cins n it. Perfrmers use it t tap (轻拍) their bdy parts. ____46____ the same time, they dance t the music.
Hu B is ____47____ expert f Qiangan Dance in Sihng cunty. He ____48____ (begin) learning it at a yung age. He believes Qiangan Dance shws the Huaihe culture. Sihng cunty is alng the Huaihe River, which divides nrthern ____49____ suthern China. S the Qiangan Dance here als “mixes the sfter style f suthern China with the ____50____ (strng) mves f nrthern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a lng time ____51____ (practice) them. “
Hwever, few peple practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because f its ____52____ (imprtant), Hu wanted t change this. Then he made a team t pass the ____53____ (traditin) dance dwn t his students. Nw, abut 30 f them can perfrm it well. He als shares vides f ____54____ (they) perfrmances n TikTk.
“Many peple expect me _____55_____ (cntinue) develping Qiangan Dance. This makes me want t bring it t a bigger stage.” said Hu.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了江苏省的非物质文化遗产——钱杆舞。
【答案】46. At 47. an
48. began 49. and
50. strnger
51. practicing
52. imprtance
53. traditinal
54. their 55. t cntinue
【46题详解】
句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。根据“ same time”和提示词可知，此处表达“与此同时”，at the same time“与此同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。
【47题详解】
句意：胡波是泗洪县的钱杆舞专家。根据“ f Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名专家”，expert是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：他从小就开始学习。根据“at a yung age”和提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
【49题详解】
句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北的分界线。根据“divides nrthern…suthern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“南北的分界线”，nrthern and suthern China“中国南北”。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方柔和的风格和中国北方更有力的动作”。根据“the sfter style f suthern China with the…mves f nrthern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“更有力的动作”，strng的比较级是strnger。故填strnger。
【51题详解】
句意：它包括不同的技能，我花了很长时间来练习它们。根据“spend a lng time…them”和提示词可知，此处表达“练习”，spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。
【52题详解】
句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。根据“its...”和提示词可知，此处表达“它的重要性”，imprtant的名词形式imprtance。故填imprtance。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给学生。根据“…dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“传统舞蹈”，traditinal“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。故填traditinal。
【54题详解】
句意：他还在抖音上分享了他们的表演视频。根据“…perfrmances”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的表演”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：很多人都希望我继续发展钱杆舞。根据“expect me…develping Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“继续发展”，expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”，cntinue“继续”应用动词不定式t cntinue。故填t cntinue。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 每一道裂痕都是光照进来的地方。请回忆你生活中遇到的一个难题或一个挑战，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历如何塑造了今天的你。请以“Grwing thrugh Hard Times”为题写一篇英语作文。
What was the prblem?
Hw did yu slve it?
What d yu learn frm it?
Smething mre abut this experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing thrugh Hard Times
Life is full f challenges. Last year, I faced a big ne: failing an imprtant math test. I felt very disappinted and wrried.
At first, I was sad. But I knew giving up wasn’t helpful. I decided t slve the prblem. I carefully reviewed the test, fund my weak pints, and asked my teacher fr help. She gave me useful advice. Then, I practiced thse difficult prblems every day. It wasn’t easy, but I kept trying.
This experience taught me valuable lessns. I learned that failure is nt the end f the wrld. Mre imprtantly, I understd that hard wrk and asking fr help are keys t vercming difficulties. It made me realize that facing prblems bravely makes me strnger.
Nw, I’m nt afraid f challenges anymre. I knw every difficulty is a chance t grw. Like light cming thrugh a crack, hard times can lead t brighter grwth if we face them psitively.___________________________
D yu knw male penguins pick pebbles (鹅卵石) as gifts t shw lve t female penguins? And then the female nes place the pebbles n their nests. This year, the penguin breeding (繁殖) seasn at Edinburgh Z started with sme clrful pebbles painted by children at a hspital in the UK. They enjy watching penguins n live webcams. Nw, they can see the penguins cllect their painted pebbles t make nests.
Cheering with rbtic elephants
Peple in India ften use elephants fr festivals. These huge animals have t walk with many peple. There are bright lights and lud music all arund them. This situatin makes elephants feel very stressed. Smetimes they even hurt peple. T deal with it, sme animal rights grups made abut 50 rbt elephants as big as real nes. Each can carry a persn. In this way, peple can enjy festivals safely and real elephants can live happily in the wild.
Healing with therapy dlphins
On Feb 20 in Brazil, several yung peple played games with a pink dlphin in a river. These games were part f an animal therapy (治疗) prgram. A physical therapist started the free prgram in 2016. Over the years, he has helped abut 400 disabled peple wh had a hard time. Fr example, sme lst their arms r legs. Spending time with the dlphins nt nly made them feel much better, but als helped them get t knw ther peple alike.