洪山区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份洪山区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷（word版含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A scientist. B. Great. C. The black ne.
2. A. T a schl. B. In an apartment. C. By train.
3. A. Thirteen. B. Amy. C. Twenty dllars.
4. A. On Green Street. B. By bus. C. In three days.
5. A. My sister. B. Fur. C. A rcket.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题7分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
7. When des Sarah think is the gd time fr the party?
A. Tmrrw. B. The day after tmrrw. C. Tday.
8. What will Ken d n Saturday night?
A. Study. B. See a mvie. C. Have a test.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Free time. B. The calendar. C. Future life.
10. What will the tw speakers prbably d?
A. Watch the shw. B. Watch TV. C. G shpping.
11. Wh made the ndles?
A. Jenny. B. Larry. C. Jenny’s mm
12. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. B. C.
第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。
13. What is Mike’s first reslutin fr 2025?
A. T d better in histry. B. T d mre exercise. C. T eat healthy fd.
14. What is the wman’s advice fr Mike?
A. Listening mre carefully. B. Ding hmewrk n time. C. Asking the teacher fr help.
15. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Wh des the man make the sandwich fr?
A. Jane. B. Himself. C. His parents.
17. Why desn’t the man put lettuce?
A. His mther dislikes lettuce. B. He desn’t have any lettuce. C. He likes tmates better.
18. Hw many tmates des the man need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
19. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Take a walk. C. Meet in a park.
20. Which is true abut Hngshan Cinema?
A. It is the mst expensive. B. It has the biggest screens.
C. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
21. Where are the tw speakers talking prbably?
A. At schl. B. On the phne. C. In the cinema.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
22. What is the Open Day abut?
A. Making Chinese culture mre ppular.
B. Learning abut English traditins.
C. Having a talk with the headmaster.
23. When will peple make art pieces by themselves?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 12: 15.
24. What can peple d in the afternn?
A. Have a meeting. B. Write a reply. C. Enjy club shws.
25. What is the passage?
A. An invitatin. B. An ad. C. A diary.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Can yu pass me the salt?
— ____________.
A. Certainly B. N, I can’t C. Nt at all D. That’s cl
27. —Let’s make Yunnan rice ndles this evening.
— ____________. I can’t wait.
A. Sunds great B. I dn’t think s C. It’s nthing D. With pleasure
28. — Lk! The rbt is making cakes. Rbts becme really imprtant in ur life.
— ____________. Maybe they will think like humans ne day.
A. I guess s B. I agree C. Nt at all D. It desn’t matter
29. — Paul, if yu have any prblem, just let me knw. I’m always n yur ____________.
—Thanks. I will try my best.
A. right B. way C. space D. side
30. — Dad! Can I jin ur schl basketball club?
— That’s up t yu t ____________.
A. decide B. describe C. prmise D. wnder
31. —Jimmy, can yu tell me mre ways t save the earth?
—Well, fr example, t use less paper, yu can ____________ n bth sides.
A. print B. delete C. agree D. stand
32. — Excuse me, can I brrw the bk The Old Man and the Sea?
—I’m srry. It’s nt ____________. Chris is reading it.
A. pssible B. available C. surprising D. ppular
33. — What d yu lk fr in a friend, being hardwrking r being kind?
—____________. And yu d have them.
A. Neither B. Nne C. Bth D. Either
34. — Mm, I failed again! It’s t difficult fr me t learn skiing.
— Believe in yurself. ____________ seven times, stand up eight.
A. Take up B. Turn dwn C. Fall dwn D. Make up
35. The saying “Every man has his wn price.” tells us ____________
A. what shuld we lk fr B. hw can we find ur prices
C. why mney is imprtant D. hw we see urselves in a right way
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Mae was a little girl, she was different frm many f her friends and classmates. While thers enjyed dancing and wanted t 36 dancers, Mae has a 37 dream. Mae wanted t be a (n) 38 thrugh educatin.
In the 1960s, few wmen studied science and did the jb. 39 Mae did nt let that stp her. She 40 what she did culd help her make her dream cme true.
She nce said t her father, “That isn’t my nly dream. I want t knw mre 41 things.” Her father answered, “Dn’t wrry! I 42 t help yu all the time.”
Mae studied science and African histry in 43 . After she finished her study here, she became a dctr and went t wrk in Africa t help the 44 . She ften treated them fr free, s peple there thanked her a lt.
When Mae went back hme in America, she still 45 t visit space. She applied (申请) twice and 46 was picked t fly in space. Alng with six thers, Mae set ut 47 the spaceship, and sn they were in space. They needed t stay there t help and then flew back t the earth after weeks. The 48 was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew the space travel was nt easy and she had t 49 t keep her bdy strng fr anther visit t space.
Mae was nw the first African-American wman astrnaut after 50 many difficulties. Her stry sets an example fr many girls t g fr their dreams.
36. A. d B. becme C. grw D. have
37. A. cmmn B. similar C. nrmal D. special
38. A. scientist B. engineer C. ck D. driver
39. A. Because B. S C. But D. And
40. A. advised B. discussed C. accepted D. believed
41. A. terrible B. necessary C. wnderful D. simple
42. A. turn B. prmise C. ask D. start
43. A. ffice B. trip C. cllege D. hspital
44. A. pr B. rich C. yung D. ld
45. A. happened B. expected C. refused D. remembered
46. A. finally B. carefully C. prbably D. easily
47. A. by B. under C. n D. abve
48. A. pllutin B. predictin C. wrld D. experience
49. A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise
50. A. blwing ut B. getting ver C. caring abut D. writing dwn
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. TRAVEL WONDERS! B. SPORTS DESK.
C. HI! TEENAGERS! D. MOVIE MAGIC.
52. Zhang Heng began learning t make mdel rckets ____________.
A. in his schl club B. by watching vides
C. with parents’ help D. ut f interest in space
53. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Building a Tracker fr Astrnauts B. A13-year-ld’s Space Dream
C. The Key t Space Talk D. Learning Science by Yurself
54. If the algae grws faster in space, it might ____________.
A. be used t make new things B. start prblems in space
C. nt be useful at all D. make the space statin greener
55. All the news abve ____________.
A. describes the space statin B. tells students’ space study
C. reprts new scientific finds D. talks abut different educatin
B
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd. Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years, s Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a lve fr Chinese fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways frm lcal (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as gd as they were in China. They were als really expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese dishes at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd, ★ . Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline.
In his vides, Max nt nly shares the ways f cking the real Chinese fd at hme, but als tells the stries behind the dishes, making his vides bth educatinal and interesting. The vides are helping him win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
56. The underlined wrd “takeaways” here prbably means ____________.
A. things taken away frm a place B. fd rdered and sent
C. fd left after a mealD. special gifts fr custmers
57. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. s he wanted t d smething B. but they weren’t interested in it
C. s he kept it t himself D. but he culd d nthing abut it
58. What made Max begin t make vides?
A. His hunger fr a new language. B. His wish t shw hw t ck.
C. His interest in Chinese fd and culture. D. His dream t be a big vlgger.
59. Max finds it hard t answer where he is frm because he ____________.
A. frgets his hmetwn B. knws little abut his birthplace
C. visits t many places D. grew up in ne cuntry but lives in anther
60. The passage is prbably written t ____________.
A. say yes t Max’s actins B. build bridges by making vides
C. call fr mre help D. shw Chinese cking skills
C
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? Peple have talked abut it a lt nline these days. The ideas cme frm a ppular persnality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the persnality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter t shw the meaning. Fr example: letter “I” means yu are shy and letter “E” means yu are utging. After the test, each persn will get a fur-letter result t shw the persnality. In all, there are sixteen kinds f persnality in the test.
Why d peple want t take the MBTI test? Mst peple take the MBTI test fr fun, but sme dn’t. Here are the survey results frm three peple by Life Week magazine.
“Peple want t learn abut themselves and thers,” Gu Yngyu, an expert tld the magazine. “When they knw themselves and thers better, they can learn t be with thers. That helps them feel mre relaxed.”
Ga Yanyi, a middle schl student frm Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that shuld nt be the nly way t find friends. Smetimes it culd make me lse pssible gd friends with different kinds f MBTI.”
Ma Ruina, frm Beijing N. 4 Middle schl, tk the test nce. He desn’t want t use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) hw peple can be, as if there were nly16 kinds f peple in the wrld. “Everyne is different, and it’s nt right t put peple int simple grups.” he says.
It can be sure that sixteen kinds f MBTI persnality can never tell all the pssibilities. I have t say, the persnality test is just fr fun. Everyne’s persnality is different. Dn’t let the test tell yu wh yu are.
61. Hw many ways des MBTI test each persn’s persnality?
A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16.
62. The survey results shw that ____________.
A. Mst peple take the MBTI test seriusly
B. Gu Yngyu advises peple nt t take the test
C. Ga Yanyi may use it t help find similar friends
D. Ma Ruina agrees t put peple int the same grups
63. What is the structure f the passage?
(1) = Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, . . . )
A. B. C. D.
64. What des the writer think f MBTI?
A. He thinks peple can d it fr fun. B. He really agrees with the results.
C. He expects mre peple t take it. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. 16 kinds f persnalities. B. MBTI: A new test fr students.
C. Dn’t be an “I” persn! D. MBTI: Just fr Fun r Truly Useful?
第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
service / tk up / traditinal / traveled / experiences / meaningless / dressed up
Hi, there! I’m Cathy frm the US. Last summer, I ____________ (66) t Beijing with my family. We visited many famus places like the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and Tian’anmen Square. We als tried delicius Peking duck and ther fds f Beijing. The ____________ (67) at every place was excellent. Peple in Beijing were very friendly and helpful, making ur stay even mre interesting. We even ____________ (68) in the beautiful hanfu ne day. I felt wnderful t wear the ____________ (69) Chinese clthes and take phts. The great ____________ (70) made me want t g back t China fr anther trip.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When we becme ld, we may frget many things frm the past. But music will prbably stay____________ (71) us all ur life, said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study n this. She ____________ (72) (invite) 121 peple t jin. They were between 18 ____________ (73) 86 years ld. Sauve first asked them t listen t three musical phrases. Then, she tld them ____________ (74) (watch) a cncert. They needed t make a nte when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. T ____________ (75) (she) surprise, the lder peple were just as gd at recgnizing (辨认) the phrases as the ____________ (76) (yung) nes were. This shws that ur musical memry (记忆) stays the same as we grw ld. ____________ (77) (science) may use this t treat (治疗) illnesses that d bad t peple’s memry. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music n matter____________ (78) ld we are? When we listen t music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain will becme fresh again. This makes ur brain ____________ (79) (think) that music is smething imprtant. Other ____________ (80) (part) f the brain als wrk tgether t keep this “imprtant” infrmatin. S ur memry f music can last fr a lng time.
七、书面表达 (本题20分)
假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教 Mary 参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——”这里是黄鹤楼 (This is the Yellw Crane Twer) “。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。
What time are yu ging t meet?
Where are yu ging t meet?
What are yu ging t d?
Smething mre abut this activity.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hw is it ging? Welcme t jin us n ur schl trip “This is the Yellw Crane Twer” this Saturday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力测试 (共25分，每小题1分)
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBACA16-20 CABAC 21-25 BABCA
二、选择填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
26-30 AABDA 31-35 ABCCD
三、完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)
36-40 BDACD 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 ACDDB
四、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)
51-55 CDBAB 56-60 BACDA 61-65 CCDAD
五、词与短语填空 (共10分，每小题2分)
66. traveled67. service 68. dressed up 69. traditinal 70. experiences
六、综合填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
71. with 72. invited 73. and 74. t watch 75. her
76. yunger77. Scientists 78. hw 79. think 80. parts
七、书面表达 (共 20分wzw)
One pssible versin
Dear Mary,
Hw is it ging? Welcme t jin us n ur schl trip “This is the Yellw Crane Twer” this Saturday.
We are ging t meet yu at the schl gate at 8 ’clck. Then we’re ging t the Yellw Crane Twer by bus.
Firstly, we’ll climb the twer, learning abut the histrical stries behind it. Besides, we can enjy the shw in the twer, experiencing the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. What’s mre, we will spend abut half an hur in the suvenir shp and buy sme small gifts. I’m sure ur schl trip will be very exciting! I hpe yu can cme with us!
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Making Mdel Rckets
In Octber, Zhang Heng, a middle schl student, successfully sent his hmemade “recyclable prbe rcket (可回收探测火箭)” in Linyi, Shandng. When he was yung, Zhang had a strng interest in space. He began teaching himself hw t make mdel rckets and read many bks abut it. With the help f lcal mdel rckets fans, he successfully built three mdel rckets. He als carried ut tests in a safe place.
__________________________
Imagine talking with astrnauts? N prblem. This is smething Ezekiel Wheeler frm the US tried t d when he was 8. Nw, as a 13-year-ld by, he made a machine by himself t help thers speak t astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin. He made his wn tracker (追踪设备) with a 10-ft-lng antenna (天线) and ther 3D-printed parts. This prject helped him win secnd prize in the tp middle schl STEM cmpetitins in the US.
Sending Algae (水藻) t Space
Middle schl students frm Sydney, Australia, sent algae t space t help make the earth greener. On Nv. 5, they were s happy t see the SpaceX-31 missin (任 务) set ff frm Flrida with the students’ “Algae in Micrgravity (微重力)” science study t the Internatinal Space Statin. The gal is t test if algae grws faster in space. The results culd help create new fd, medicine and air fr space travel and imprve Earth’s envirnment.