洪山区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷（word版含标答）

这是一份洪山区2024-2025学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷（word版含标答），共10页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，答案用 0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试卷
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本卷共 4 页，7 大题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答非选择题时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第 I 卷（选择题共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A scientist.
2. A. T a schl.
3. A. Thirteen
B. Great.
C. The black ne.
C. By train.
B. In an apartment.
B. Amy.
C. Twenty dllars.
C. In three days.
C. A rcket.
4. A. On Green Street.
5. A. My sister.
B. By bus.
B. Fur.
第二节（共 7 小题，每小题 7 分，满分 7 分）
听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Juice.
7. When des Sarah think is the gd time fr the party?
A. Tmrrw. B. The day after tmrrw. C. Tday.
8. What will Ken d n Saturday night?
B. Tea.
C. Cffee.
A. Study.
B. See a mvie.
C. Have a test.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Free time.
B. The calendar.
C. Future life.
10. What will the tw speakers prbably d?
A. Watch the shw.
11. Wh made the ndles?
A. Jenny.
B. Watch TV.
C. G shpping.
B. Larry.
C. Jenny's mm.

12. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A.
B.
C.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What is Mike's first reslutin fr 2025?
A. T d better in histry.
B. T d mre exercise.
C. T eat healthy fd.
14. What is the wman's advice fr Mike?
A. Listening mre carefully.
B. Ding hmewrk n time.
C. Asking the teacher fr help.
15. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
A. Classmates.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Teacher and student.
C. His parents.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16. Wh des the man make the sandwich fr?
A. Jane.
B. Himself.
17. Why desn't the man put lettuce?
A. His mther dislikes lettuce.
B. He desn’t have any lettuce.
C. He likes tmates better.
18. Hw many tmates des the man need?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。
19. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch a mvie.
B. Take a walk.
C. Meet in a park.
20. Which is true abut Hngshan Cinema?
A. It is the mst expensive.
B. It has the biggest screens.
C. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
21. Where are the tw speakers talking prbably?
A. At schl.
B. On the phne.
C. In the cinema.
听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。

22. What is the Open Day abut?
A. Making Chinese culture mre ppular.
B. Learning abut English traditins.
C. Having a talk with the headmaster.
23. When will peple make art pieces by themselves?
A. At 9:00.
B. At 10:30.
C. At 12:15.
24. What can peple d in the afternn?
A. Have a meeting.
25. What is the passage?
A. An invitatin.
B. Write a reply.
C. Enjy club shws.
B. An ad.
C. A diary.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的
位置涂黑。
26.—Can yu pass me the salt?
—
.
A. Certainly
B. N, I can't
C. Nt at all
D. That's cl
27.—Let's make Yunnan rice ndles this evening.
. I can't wait.
A. Sunds great B. I dn't think s
—
C. It's nthing
D. With pleasure
28.—Lk! The rbt is making cakes. Rbts becme really imprtant in ur life.
—
. Maybe they will think like humans ne day.
B. I agree C. Nt at all
A. I guess s
D. It desn't matter
29.—Paul, if yu have any prblem, just let me knw. I'm always n yur
—Thanks. I will try my best.
.
A. right
B. way
C. space
D. side
30.—Dad! Can I jin ur schl basketball club?
—That's up t yu t
.
A. decide
B. describe
C. prmise
D. wnder
D. stand
31.—Jimmy, can yu tell me mre ways t save the earth?
—Well, fr example, t use less paper, yu can
n bth sides.
A. print
B. delete
C. agree
32.—Excuse me, can I brrw the bk The Old Man and the Sea?
—I'm srry. It's nt
. Chris is reading it.
B. available C. surprising
A. pssible
D. ppular
33.—What d yu lk fr in a friend, being hardwrking r being kind?
. And yu d have them.
—

A. Neither
B. Nne
C. Bth
D. Either
34.—Mm, I failed again! It's t difficult fr me t learn skiing.
—Believe in yurself.
seven times, stand up eight.
B. Turn dwn C. Fall dwn
A. Take up
D. Make up
35. The saying “Every man has his wn price.” tells us
.
A. what shuld we lk fr
C. why mney is imprtant
B. hw can we find ur prices
D. hw we see urselves in a right way
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Mae was a little girl, she was different frm many f her friends and classmates. While thers enjyed
dancing and wanted t
educatin.
36
dancers, Mae has a 37
dream. Mae wanted t be a（n）
38
thrugh
In the 1960s, few wmen studied science and did the jb.
what she did culd help her make her dream cme true.
39
Mae did nt let that stp her. She 40
She nce said t her father, "That isn't my nly dream. I want t knw mre
41
things." Her father
answered, "Dn't wrry! I 42
t help yu all the time."
Mae studied science and African histry in
43
. She ften treated them fr free, s peple there thanked her a lt.
When Mae went back hme in America, she still 45 t visit space. She applied（申请）twice and 46
was picked t fly in space. Alng with six thers, Mae set ut 47 the spaceship, and sn they were in space.
They needed t stay there t help and then flew back t the earth after weeks. The 48 was challenging（有挑
. After she finished her study here, she became a dctr
and went t wrk in Africa t help the
44
战性的）. Mae knew the space travel was nt easy and she had t 49
t space.
t keep her bdy strng fr anther visit
Mae was nw the first African-American wman astrnaut after 50
example fr many girls t g fr their dreams.
many difficulties. Her stry sets an
36. A. d
B. becme
B. similar
B. engineer
B. S
C. grw
D. have
D. special
D. driver
D. And
37. A. cmmn
38. A. scientist
39. A. Because
40. A. advised
41. A. terrible
42. A. turn
C. nrmal
C. ck
C. But
B. discussed
B. necessary
B. prmise
B. trip
C. accepted
C. wnderful
C. ask
D. believed
D. simple
D. start
43. A. ffice
44. A. pr
C. cllege
C. yung
C. refused
C. prbably
C. n
D. hspital
D. ld
B. rich
45. A. happened
46. A. finally
47. A. by
B. expected
B. carefully
B. under
D. remembered
D. easily
D. abve

48. A. pllutin
49. A. appear
B. predictin
B. wait
C. wrld
C. pay
D. experience
D. exercise
50. A. blwing ut
B. getting ver
C. caring abut
D. writing dwn
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Making Mdel Rckets
In Octber. Zhang Heng, a middle schl student, successfully sent his hmemade "recyclable prbe rcket
（可回收探测火箭）" in Linyi, Shandng. When he was yung, Zhang had a strng interest in space. He began
teaching himself hw t make mdel rckets and read many bks abut it. With the help f lcal mdel rckets
fans, he successfully built three mdel rckets. He als carried ut tests in a safe place.
Imagine talking with astrnauts? N prblem. This is smething Ezekiel Wheeler frm the US tried t d
when he was 8. Nw, as a 13-year-ld by, he made a machine by himself t help thers speak t astrnauts n
the Internatinal Space Statin. He made his wn tracker（追踪设备）with a 10-ft-lng antenna（天线）and
ther 3D-printed parts. This prject helped him win secnd prize in the tp middle schl STEM cmpetitins in
the US.
Sending Algae（水藻）t Space
Middle schl students frm Sydney, Australia, sent algae t space t help make the earth greener. On
Nv.5, they were s happy t see the SpaceX-31 missin（任务）set ff frm Flrida with the students' "Algae
in Micrgravity（微重力）" science study t the Internatinal Space Statin. The gal is t test if algae grws
faster in space. The results culd help create new fd, medicine and air fr space travel and imprve Earth's
envirnment.

51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. TRAVEL WONDERS!
C. HI! TEENAGERS!
B. SPORTS DESK
D. MOVIE MAGIC
52. Zhang Heng began learning t make mdel rckets
.
A. in his schl club
C. with parents' help
B. by watching vides
D. ut f interest in space
53. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Building a Tracker fr Astrnauts
C. The Key t Space Talk
B. A13-year-ld’s Space Dream
D. Learning Science by Yurself
.
54. If the algae grws faster in space, it might
A. be used t make new things
C. nt be useful at all
B. start prblems in space
D. make the space statin greener
55. All the news abve
.
A. describes the space statin
C. reprts new scientific finds
B. tells students' space study
D. talks abut different educatin
B
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese
fd. Max's parents wrked in China fr many years, s Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up
the language and a lve fr Chinese fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese
fd very much. He began t rder takeaways frm lcal（当地的）Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals
available didn't taste as gd as they were in China. They were als really expensive. Then Max decided t try t
make Chinese dishes at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much abut the real Chinese fd,
★
. Then he made
vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline. In his vides, Max nt nly shares the ways f cking the
real Chinese fd at hme, but als tells the stries behind the dishes, making his vides bth educatinal and
interesting. The vides are helping him win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
"When peple ask me where I'm frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I'm living
in the UK," he says. "I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build
a cultural bridge between them."
56. The underlined wrd "takeaways" here prbably means "
".
A. things taken away frm a place
C. fd left after a meal
B. fd rdered and sent
D. special gifts fr custmers
?
57. Which f the fllwing can be put in
A. s he wanted t d smething
C. s he kept it t himself
★
B. but they weren't interested in it
D. but he culd d nthing abut it
58. What made Max begin t make vides?
A. His hunger fr a new language.

B. His wish t shw hw t ck.
C. His interest in Chinese fd and culture.
D. His dream t be a big vlgger.
59. Max finds it hard t answer where he is frm because he
.
A. frgets his hmetwn
C. visits t many places
60. The passage is prbably written t
A. say yes t Max's actins
C. call fr mre help
B. knws little abut his birthplace
D. grew up in ne cuntry but lives in anther
.
B. build bridges by making vides
D. shw Chinese cking skills
C
Are yu an "I" persn r an "E" persn? Peple have talked abut it a lt nline these days. The ideas cme
frm a ppular persnality（性格）test called MBTI. They test the persnality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter
t shw the meaning. Fr example: letter "I" means yu are shy and letter "E" means yu are utging. After the
test, each persn will get a fur-letter result t shw the persnality. In all, there are sixteen kinds f persnality in
the test.
Why d peple want t take the MBTI test? Mst peple take the MBTI test fr fun, but sme dn't. Here are
the survey results frm three peple by Life Week magazine.
"Peple want t learn abut themselves and thers," Gu Yngyu, an expert tld the magazine. "When they
knw themselves and thers better, they can learn t be with thers. That helps them feel mre relaxed."
Ga Yanyi, a middle schl student frm Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with
similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, "But that shuld nt be the nly way t find friends. Smetimes it
culd make me lse pssible gd friends with different kinds f MBTI."
Ma Ruina, frm Beijing N.4 Middle schl, tk the test nce. He desn't want t use it in his life again. It
made him feel like it's limiting（限制）hw peple can be, as if there were nly 16 kinds f peple in the wrld. "
Everyne is different, and it's nt right t put peple int simple grups." he says.
It can be sure that sixteen kinds f MBTI persnality can never tell all the pssibilities. I have t say, the
persnality test is just fr fun. Everyne's persnality is different. Dn't let the test tell yu wh yu are.
61. Hw many ways des MBTI test each persn's persnality?
A.1.
B.4
C.8
D.16.
62. The survey results shw that
.
A. Mst peple take the MBTI test seriusly

B. Gu Yngyu advises peple nt t take the test
C. Ga Yanyi may use it t help find similar friends
D. Ma Ruina agrees t put peple int the same grups
63. What is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1
②= Paragraph 2,..）
A.
B.
C.
D.
64. What des the writer think f MBTI?
A. He thinks peple can d it fr fun.
C. He expects mre peple t take it.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. 16 kinds f persnalities.
B. He really agrees with the results.
D. He thinks it's necessary and useful.
B. MBTI: A new test fr students
C. Dn't be an "I" persn!
D. MBTI: Just fr Fun r Truly Useful?
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中
有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
Service/tk up/traditinal/traveled /experiences/meaningless/ dressed up
Hi, there! I'm Cathy frm the US. Last summer, I 66
famus places like the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and Tian'anmen Square. We als tried delicius Peking duck
and ther fds f Beijing. The 67 at every place was excellent. Peple in Beijing were very friendly and
helpful, making ur stay even mre interesting. We even
t Beijing with my family. We visited many
68
in the beautiful hanfu ne day. I felt wnderful t
made me want t g back t China fr
wear the
69
Chinese clthes and take phts. The great 70
anther trip.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When we becme ld, we may frget many things frm the past. But music will prbably stay
ur life, said Scientific American magazine.
71
us all
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study n this. She
between 18 73 86 years ld. Sauve first asked them t listen t three musical phrases. Then, she tld them
74 （watch）a cncert. They needed t make a nte when they heard the familiar（熟悉的）phrases. T
72 （invite）121 peple t jin. They were
75

（she）surprise, the lder peple were just as gd at recgnizing（辨认）the phrases as the
nes were. This shws that ur musical memry（记忆）stays the same as we grw ld. 77
use this t treat（治疗）illnesses that d bad t peple's memry. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music n matter 78 ld we are? When we listen t music, the amygdala（杏仁核）
in ur brain will becme fresh again. This makes ur brain 79 （think）that music is smething imprtant.
Other 80 （part）f the brain als wrk tgether t keep this "imprtant" infrmatin. S ur memry f music
76
（yung）
（science）may
can last fr a lng time.
七、书面表达（本题 20 分）
假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教 Mary 参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是黄鹤楼（This
is the Yellw Crane Twer）”。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。
What time are yu ging t meet?
Where are yu ging t meet?
What are yu ging t d?
Smething mre abut this activity.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hw is it ging? Welcme t jin us n ur schl trip "This is the Yellw Crane Twer" this Saturday.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua

洪山区 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力测试（共 25 分，每小题 1 分）
1-5 ABBCB
6-10 BCACB
11-15 CBACA
16-20 CABAC
21-25 BABCA
二、选择填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
26-30 AABDA
31-35 ABCCD
三、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
36-40 BDACD
41-45 CBCAB
46-50 ACDDB
四、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）
51-55 CDBAB
56-60 BACDA
61-65 CCDAD
五、词与短语填空（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
66. traveled 67. service
68. dressed up
69. traditinal
70. experiences
六、综合填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
71. with
72. invited
73. and
78. hw
74. t watch
79.think
75. her
76. yunger 77. Scientists
七、书面表达（共 20 分）
One pssible versin
80. parts
Dear Mary,
Hw is it ging? Welcme t jin us n ur schl trip “This is the Yellw Crane Twer” this Saturday.
We are ging t meet yu at the schl gate at 8 ’clck. Then we’re ging t the Yellw Crane Twer by bus.
Firstly, we’ll climb the twer, learning abut the histrical stries behind it. Besides, we can enjy the shw in
the twer, experiencing the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. What’s mre, we will spend abut half an hur in
the suvenir shp and buy sme small gifts. I’m sure ur schl trip will be very exciting! I hpe yu can cme
with us!
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua