安徽省阜阳市阜南县第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份安徽省阜阳市阜南县第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging t spend this summer?
A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan.
2. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C. The full-day tur.
3. Hw did the wman feel abut the jurney?
A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was shrt.
4. What has the wman decided t d n Sunday afternn?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T visit an exhibitin. C. T meet a friend.
5. Why des the wman g t the Palace Museum?
A. She has the plan fr a week.
B. She wants t learn abut sme histry.
C. She can ride there with the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind f peple will visit the science museum?
A. Visitrs cming t the city.
B. Bill, Jane and their friends.
C. A lt f students frm the city.
7. What des Jane think f the restaurants in the city?
A. They are big. B. They are special C. The fd is delicius.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cllege registrar. B. A tur guide. C. A senir student.
9. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T intrduce a curse. B. T start a tur. C. T start a lessn.
10. Where can the audience get the numbers f the classrms?
A. Frm the registrar. B. Frm the cafeteria. C. Frm the advisrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was the man ding when the wman called him?
A. Seeing a mvie. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Catching a TV shw.
12. Why des the wman want the man t cme dwn the stairs?
A. T help her cut the tree B. T see smething special C. T watch a mvie with her.
13. What des the man think f the tree?
A It lks very beautiful. B. There's nthing special. C. It's mre interesting than the mvie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is Mark?
A. Bella's friend. B. Bella's brther. C. Bella's cusin.
15. What's the date tday?
A. December 6th. B. December 5th. C. December 4th.
16. What des Bella want t buy fr Mark?
A. A sccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A vlleyball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What prbably is the man?
A. A dctr. B. A lawyer. C. An architect.
18. Hw will the man g t the bus statin tmrrw mrning?
A. He will walk there. B. He will g there in his car. C. His wife will drive him there.
19. When will the man take the return bus tmrrw?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
20. What will the man d after cming back?
A. See a mvie with his wife.
B. G t a party with his wife.
C. Have dinner with the wman.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.
Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver the city. Later, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train’s first stps was in Edmntn, the prvincial capital f Alberta, the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas drilling industry. Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls. In fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn.
Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s ppulatin is nly slightly ver thirty-seven millin. Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed. They went thrugh tw wheat grwing prvinces, where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
1. In which city did they have a hike?
A. In Jasper.B. In Lake Luise.C. In Vancuver.D. In Edmntn.
2. What can we infer abut Edmntn frm the text?
A. It is a ppular turist destinatin in summer.
B. Shpping is an imprtant activity fr peple in winter.
C. The il and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退).
D. It has a mild climate thrughut the year.
3. What des the wrd “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5?
A. Expect.B. Remember.C. Describe.D. Ignre.
4. What’s the main idea f the text?
A The trip frm Vancuver t Trut in Canada.
B. The beautiful scenery f Canada.
C. Canada is a gd place fr shpping.
D. Autumn is the best seasn in Canada.
B
Ellis Island is lcated in New Yrk Harbr. Ellis Island is pen daily year-rund frm 9:30am t 5:00pm, with extended hurs during summer. It is clsed n December 25. There is n admissin charge t Ellis Island; dnatins are gratefully accepted.
At Yur Fingertips
Park infrmatin (212) 363- 7620
Emergencies (212 ) 363- 3260
Ferrybat infrmatin (212) 269- 5755
Lst and fund (212) 344- 7620
Dining, gifts, & audi tur (212) 344- 0996
Transprtatin
Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Bats leave frm Battery Park, Manhattan, and frm Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run abut every 30 t 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject t change).
Hurs: May vary; call the number belw
Clsed: December 25
Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senir citizens, $6; children(age 3 t 17), $ 3. (lwer grup rates are available fr 25 r mre adults)
Ticket & schedule infrmatin: (212) 269- 5755
5. In summer, visitrs will have ___________ t visit Ellis Island.
A. n enugh mneyB. a lnger timeC. a shrter timeD. a wnderful time
6. Which number wuld yu call if yur friends were suddenly ill?
A. (212) 344- 0996B. (212) 363- 7620C. (212 ) 363- 3260D. (212) 269- 5755
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple can visit Ellis Island free f charge.
B. The bats departure time frm Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year rund.
C. Ferry fees fr children are cheaper than fr adults.
D Ferry fees fr grup visitrs can be reduced.
8. We may infer frm the passage that _____________.
A. visitrs prefer t g t Ellis Island by batB. there are mre visitrs in winter
C. Ellis Island is pen every dayD. Bat is the nly transprtatin t Ellis Island
C
Hw T Safely Put Out A Kitchen Fire
In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grw beynd yur cntrl. The fllwing will help yu when it happens.
If yu can, turn ff the heat surce. Yu must shut ff a fire’s surce f energy as quickly as pssible, as lng as yu can d s safely. This will depend n where the fire is and where yur gas cntrl knbs (开关) are. If yu can’t safely reach the knbs, dn’t try.
Cver with a lid (盖子) r a wet sheet. Try t carefully slide a lid r a wet sheet ver the stvetp (炉头) fire, bth f which will prevent the fire frm xygen and, hpefully, kill it.
Cnsider escaping and calling 911. The mment yu realise the fire is ut f yur cntrl, it’s time t run, and call 911 if yu haven’t already.
9. What shuld be dne befre yu shut ff the knbs?
A. Ensure yur safety.B. Find yur telephne.C. Reach fr a wet sheet.
10. Why is a lid useful t put ut a stvetp fire?
A. It slides smthly.B. It blcks xygen.C. It is big enugh.
11. What is the right thing t d when the fire is ut f cntrl?
A. Shut the dr.B. Run and call 911.C. Think fr a mment.
D
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
12. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
13. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
14. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. ___16___ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
___17___ Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice.
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20-22 hurs a day. Children need 10-12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult (成人的) bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active. ___18___ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
___20___
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I went t Disneyland with my sister and her tw children. At that time, they were prbably 10 and 8.
We were walking dwn Main Street t g acrss t Dwntwn Disney when Jhn, the yunger f my tw nephews, ___21___ walking. He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___22___. As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___23___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___24___ what he wuld d. ___25___ he gt t the ther side f the street, he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child. If I had t guess, this kid was prbably arund the same ___26___ as Jhn, if nt a little bit yunger.
I saw them talking t each ther fr a mment, then Jhn ___27___ his balln that he had just gt within 10 minutes t the kid. The parents lked abslutely ___28___ The kid tk the balln, stpped ___29___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.
Then Jhn came walking back ver t me, ttally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ t his parents, pinting at my nephew. By the time he gt back ver t me, I was bviusly cnfused. S I asked him, "What was that abut?"
Jhn answered calmly, "He lked sad. He shuldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, s I gave him my _____33_____ t make him happy."
Then I asked, "Yu gave him yur balln?"
"Yes. His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, _____34_____ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK." he answered.
T me, it's hard t imagine that this kid, this 8-year-ld kid, did that.
The stry is definitely nt as _____35_____ as sme f the ther stries we have ever read, but t this day it still kind f blws me away.
21. A. dislikedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. finished
22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake
23. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest
24. A. discverB. explainC. prveD. shw
25. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. When
26. A. ageB. hbbyC. heightD. weight
27 A. lentB. threwC. mvedD. handed
28. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. frightened
29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running
30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. srry
31. A. hpefullyB. nervuslyC. slwlyD. excitedly
32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet
33. A. ticketB. mneyC. ballnD. fd
34. A. rB. frC. butD. s
35. A. trueB. tuchingC. simpleD. tiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f sciety, interpersnal relatinship has been a heated tpic in ur daily life.
___36___increasing number f peple find it imprtant in career success. Being plite is the first and mst imprtant step____37____(develp) gd relatinship amng friends. Plite wrds can be very pwerful in yur daily life.
Always saying please and thank yu will make yur friends mre____38____(cmfrt) and mre willing t ffer help when necessary. We all knw that ne man’s success is based n_____39_____ he r she deals with peple. Always be grateful fr ther peple’s kindness and shw yur gratitude thrugh the wrds yu speak. The mre supprt yu win frm ther peple, the_____40_____(fast) yu will mve twards yur gal.
Althugh sme peple may____41____(bvius) ignre the imprtance f being plite, we students shuld frm gd ___42___(habit) and behave in gd manners. First, learn t be friendly____43____yur parents and relatives at hme. Then at schl, listen respectfully when yur teachers instruct yu. Fllw and accept their advice t imprve_____44_____(yu). Yu will make further prgress if yu express yur gratitude in time.
Remember, being plite_____45_____(cst) nthing but it is wrth millins f dllars.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福。但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以Hw t keep a gd md为题用英语写一篇短文：
1.保持健康；2.好好休息；3.回忆过去令自己高兴的；4.多考虑事情的积极方面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：好的方面the psitive aspect
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第二节（满分25分）。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gerge and his friends have always enjyed hanging ut with each ther in the summer time.
One afternn, Gerge and his friends Paul and James decided t g camping at their favrite spt. Gerge brught a large tent fr all f them t stay in, and all three, armed with their sleeping bags, tk ff fr their. Once they set up the tent and a fire, they rasted htdgs. They sat arund the fire and tld stries and laughed.
When it started t get late, the bys decided it was time t g t bed. After getting int their sleeping bags, Paul and James fell asleep almst immediately.
But just as Gerge was abut t nd ff, he heard a strange nise that seemed t cme frm the wds. He sat straight up, his eyes pen wide. Lking at his tw friends sleeping peacefully, he decided that it must have just been the wind and there was n need t wrry. But just as he started t nd ff, he heard the sund again. It was much luder this time.
Paul awke suddenly. “Did yu hear that? Is it a cry frm a mnkey?” he asked Gerge. Gerge, bviusly scared, ndded his head.
“James, wake up!” Paul shuted. “There’s smething ut there!”
Just then, they heard the nise again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
The bys all lked each ther, their eyes wide with fear.
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They decided t g ut tgether and check.
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2024-2025学年度高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging t spend this summer?
A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan.
2. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C. The full-day tur.
3. Hw did the wman feel abut the jurney?
A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was shrt.
4. What has the wman decided t d n Sunday afternn?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T visit an exhibitin. C. T meet a friend.
5. Why des the wman g t the Palace Museum?
A. She has the plan fr a week.
B. She wants t learn abut sme histry.
C. She can ride there with the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind f peple will visit the science museum?
A. Visitrs cming t the city.
B. Bill, Jane and their friends.
C. A lt f students frm the city.
7. What des Jane think f the restaurants in the city?
A. They are big. B. They are special C. The fd is delicius.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cllege registrar. B. A tur guide. C. A senir student.
9. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T intrduce a curse. B. T start a tur. C. T start a lessn.
10. Where can the audience get the numbers f the classrms?
A. Frm the registrar. B. Frm the cafeteria. C. Frm the advisrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 What was the man ding when the wman called him?
A. Seeing a mvie. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Catching a TV shw.
12. Why des the wman want the man t cme dwn the stairs?
A. T help her cut the tree B. T see smething special C. T watch a mvie with her.
13. What des the man think f the tree?
A. It lks very beautiful. B. There's nthing special. C. It's mre interesting than the mvie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is Mark?
A. Bella's friend. B. Bella's brther. C. Bella's cusin.
15. What's the date tday?
A. December 6th. B. December 5th. C. December 4th.
16. What des Bella want t buy fr Mark?
A. A sccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A vlleyball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What prbably is the man?
A. A dctr. B. A lawyer. C. An architect.
18. Hw will the man g t the bus statin tmrrw mrning?
A. He will walk there. B. He will g there in his car. C. His wife will drive him there.
19. When will the man take the return bus tmrrw?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
20. What will the man d after cming back?
A. See a mvie with his wife.
B. G t a party with his wife.
C. Have dinner with the wman.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.
Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver the city. Later, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train’s first stps was in Edmntn, the prvincial capital f Alberta, the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas drilling industry. Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls. In fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn.
Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s ppulatin is nly slightly ver thirty-seven millin. Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed. They went thrugh tw wheat grwing prvinces, where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
1. In which city did they have a hike?
A. In Jasper.B. In Lake Luise.C. In Vancuver.D. In Edmntn.
2. What can we infer abut Edmntn frm the text?
A. It is a ppular turist destinatin in summer.
B. Shpping is an imprtant activity fr peple in winter.
C. The il and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退).
D. It has a mild climate thrughut the year.
3. What des the wrd “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5?
A. Expect.B. Remember.C. Describe.D. Ignre.
4. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The trip frm Vancuver t Trut in Canada.
B. The beautiful scenery f Canada.
C. Canada is a gd place fr shpping.
D. Autumn is the best seasn in Canada.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李黛予和她的表妹刘倩乘火车到大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹的旅途，记录了她们沿途的所见所感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, seeing the sights. (出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，看了看风景。)”和“The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver the city. Later, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.(第二天天气晴朗，天气温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的山脉俯瞰着城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里愉快地徒步旅行)”可知，在温哥华，她们徒步旅行了附近的森林。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls. In fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn.(埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10℃。由于天气太冷，不能外出，埃德蒙顿有许多购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。)”可知，由于太冷而无法外出，埃德蒙顿有很多购物中心。这表明在冬天，购物是人们的重要活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed. They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces, where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.(然而，她们没有anticipate会看到这样一个开放的乡村，真的很惊讶。她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了一堆农场，占地面积很大。)”可知，她们看到了一个开放的乡村的景象，这令她们惊奇，出乎她们的期待，因此推断画线词与expect“期待”意思一致，故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting. (李黛予和她的表妹刘倩到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹。她们决定飞往温哥华，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空公司的航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车穿越整个国家的想法都令人兴奋。)”根据最后一段“All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.(总之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程总共花了四天时间)”可知，本文主要讲的是从温哥华到加拿大多伦多的旅行。故选A。
B
Ellis Island is lcated in New Yrk Harbr. Ellis Island is pen daily year-rund frm 9:30am t 5:00pm, with extended hurs during summer. It is clsed n December 25. There is n admissin charge t Ellis Island; dnatins are gratefully accepted.
At Yur Fingertips
Park infrmatin (212) 363- 7620
Emergencies (212 ) 363- 3260
Ferrybat infrmatin (212) 269- 5755
Lst and fund (212) 344- 7620
Dining, gifts, & audi tur (212) 344- 0996
Transprtatin
Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Bats leave frm Battery Park, Manhattan, and frm Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run abut every 30 t 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject t change).
Hurs: May vary; call the number belw
Clsed: December 25
Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senir citizens, $6; children(age 3 t 17), $ 3. (lwer grup rates are available fr 25 r mre adults)
Ticket & schedule infrmatin: (212) 269- 5755
5. In summer, visitrs will have ___________ t visit Ellis Island.
A. n enugh mneyB. a lnger timeC. a shrter timeD. a wnderful time
6. Which number wuld yu call if yur friends were suddenly ill?
A. (212) 344- 0996B. (212) 363- 7620C. (212 ) 363- 3260D. (212) 269- 5755
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple can visit Ellis Island free f charge.
B. The bats departure time frm Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year rund.
C. Ferry fees fr children are cheaper than fr adults.
D. Ferry fees fr grup visitrs can be reduced.
8. We may infer frm the passage that _____________.
A. visitrs prefer t g t Ellis Island by batB. there are mre visitrs in winter
C. Ellis Island is pen every dayD. Bat is the nly transprtatin t Ellis Island
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这一是篇应用文。主要介绍了去埃利斯岛游玩的交通方式、营业时间、票价等具体信息。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Ellis Island is pen daily year-rund frm 9:30am t 5:00pm, with extended hurs during summer. ”（埃利斯岛全年开放时间为上午9:30至下午5:00，夏季开放时间延长）可知，在夏天游客们可以有更长的时间参观埃利斯岛。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据At Yur Fingertips部分中“Emergencies (212 ) 363- 3260”可知，如果你的朋友突然不舒服应该拨打(212 ) 363- 3260急救电话。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin部分中“They run abut every 30 t 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject t change).”（从上午9点15分开始，它们大约每30到45分钟运行一次（渡轮时间表可能会更改）。）可知，轮船早上9:15发船时间并非全年不变，因此B项错误。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transprtatin部分中“Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Bats leave frm Battery Park, Manhattan, and frm Liberty State Park, New Jersey. ”（自由女神像和埃利斯岛渡轮:船只从曼哈顿的炮台公园和新泽西州的自由州立公园出发）可知，乘船是前往埃利斯岛唯一的交通方式，故选D。
C
Hw T Safely Put Out A Kitchen Fire
In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grw beynd yur cntrl. The fllwing will help yu when it happens.
If yu can, turn ff the heat surce. Yu must shut ff a fire’s surce f energy as quickly as pssible, as lng as yu can d s safely. This will depend n where the fire is and where yur gas cntrl knbs (开关) are. If yu can’t safely reach the knbs, dn’t try.
Cver with a lid (盖子) r a wet sheet. Try t carefully slide a lid r a wet sheet ver the stvetp (炉头) fire, bth f which will prevent the fire frm xygen and, hpefully, kill it.
Cnsider escaping and calling 911. The mment yu realise the fire is ut f yur cntrl, it’s time t run, and call 911 if yu haven’t already.
9. What shuld be dne befre yu shut ff the knbs?
A. Ensure yur safety.B. Find yur telephne.C. Reach fr a wet sheet.
10. Why is a lid useful t put ut a stvetp fire?
A. It slides smthly.B. It blcks xygen.C. It is big enugh.
11. What is the right thing t d when the fire is ut f cntrl?
A. Shut the dr.B. Run and call 911.C. Think fr a mment.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇安全手册。文章主要针对厨房火灾这一紧急情况，提供了具体、实用的应对措施和建议，旨在帮助读者在火灾发生时能够迅速、有效地采取行动，确保自身安全。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu must shut ff a fire’s surce f energy as quickly as pssible, as lng as yu can d s safely.(你必须尽快切断火源的能量供应，只要你能安全地做到这一点。)”可知，在关掉旋钮之前，首先要确保自己的安全。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Try t carefully slide a lid r a wet sheet ver the stvetp (炉头) fire, bth f which will prevent the fire frm xygen and, hpefully, kill it.(试着小心地将锅盖或湿布滑过炉头上的火焰，这两者都能隔绝火焰与氧气接触，从而有望扑灭火焰。)”可知，锅盖能够扑灭炉头火是因为它阻断了氧气。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The mment yu realise the fire is ut f yur cntrl, it’s time t run, and call 911 if yu haven’t already.(一旦你意识到火灾已经失控，就该逃跑了，如果你还没拨打911的话，此时应立即拨打。)”可知，当火灾失控时，应该逃跑并拨打911。故选B。
D
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
12. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
13. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
14. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined t g ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined t g ahead即made up his mind t run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. ___16___ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
___17___ Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice.
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20-22 hurs a day. Children need 10-12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult (成人的) bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active. ___18___ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
___20___
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与睡眠有关的知识，包括睡眠的意义、适宜时长和一些动物有趣的睡眠习性。
【16题详解】
根据前文“D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. (你知道上课打瞌睡的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课非常无聊)”可知，这里表明有些人对于上课打瞌睡原因的观点。D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.(然而真正的原因也许是你睡眠不足)承接上文，表明上课打盹的真正原因，进而引出下文讨论睡眠相关知识的内容。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文段落小标题“Purpse f sleep (睡眠的目的)”可知，该段主要表述睡眠对我们的意义。B. Why d we need sleep?(我们为什么要睡觉呢？)运用设问方式，引出下文睡眠的意义。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple. (那就是为什么老人比年轻人睡眠时间更段的原因)”可知，空格处应解释老人与年轻人睡眠时长不同的原因。E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.(你变得越老，需要睡眠时间就越短)符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Interesting facts (有趣的事实)”和后文“Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. (更令人惊讶的是，一些人可能甚至睡梦中起床四处走动)”可知，该空格处应陈述一种与睡眠有关的有趣行为，且与后句构成递进关系。C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.(一些人会说梦话)符文上下文意连贯，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Purpse f sleep (睡眠的目的)”和“Sleep time (睡眠时间)”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. (事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯)”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I went t Disneyland with my sister and her tw children. At that time, they were prbably 10 and 8.
We were walking dwn Main Street t g acrss t Dwntwn Disney when Jhn, the yunger f my tw nephews, ___21___ walking. He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___22___. As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___23___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___24___ what he wuld d. ___25___ he gt t the ther side f the street, he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child. If I had t guess, this kid was prbably arund the same ___26___ as Jhn, if nt a little bit yunger.
I saw them talking t each ther fr a mment, then Jhn ___27___ his balln that he had just gt within 10 minutes t the kid. The parents lked abslutely ___28___ The kid tk the balln, stpped ___29___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.
Then Jhn came walking back ver t me, ttally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ t his parents, pinting at my nephew. By the time he gt back ver t me, I was bviusly cnfused. S I asked him, "What was that abut?"
Jhn answered calmly, "He lked sad. He shuldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, s I gave him my _____33_____ t make him happy."
Then I asked, "Yu gave him yur balln?"
"Yes. His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, _____34_____ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK." he answered.
T me, it's hard t imagine that this kid, this 8-year-ld kid, did that.
The stry is definitely nt as _____35_____ as sme f the ther stries we have ever read, but t this day it still kind f blws me away.
21. A. dislikedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. finished
22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake
23. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest
24. A. discverB. explainC. prveD. shw
25. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. When
26. A. ageB. hbbyC. heightD. weight
27. A. lentB. threwC. mvedD. handed
28. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. frightened
29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running
30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. srry
31. A. hpefullyB. nervuslyC. slwlyD. excitedly
32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet
33. A. ticketB. mneyC. ballnD. fd
34. A. rB. frC. butD. s
35. A. trueB. tuchingC. simpleD. tiring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. stpped停止； C. cntinued继续； D. finished完成。根据句下文的He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___2___.可知，此处是指他停下来了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。A. street街道；B. field领域；C. square广场；D. lake湖。根据s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知，他眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。A. help帮助；B. return归还；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___3___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。A. discver发现；B. explain 解释；C. prve证明； D. shw展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___4___ what he wuld d.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。A. Since自从---以来；B. Thugh尽管； C. If 如果；D. When当---时候。结合句意和语境可知，此处是指当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。A. age 年龄；B. hbby业余爱好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据从句部分if nt a little bit yunger.可知，如果不是更小一点的话，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. mved移动；D. handed递送。根据The kid tk the balln, stpped __9___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.可知，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. bred感到厌烦；B. wrried 担忧；C. surprised使惊奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根据下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据上文he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child可知，此处指男孩不哭了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. srry难过的。根据上文约翰帮助了那个小孩可推测出，约翰非常高兴的走回我身边。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。A. hpefully充满希望地；B. nervusly紧张不安地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。根据s I gave him my ___13___ t make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。A. ticket票；B. mney钱；C. balln 气球；D. fd食物。根据上文可知，约翰是把气球给了小男孩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。A. r或者；B. fr因为；C. but 但是；D. s所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。A. true真实的；B. tuching令人受感动的；C. simple简单的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文一个小孩子能把自己心爱的东西主动送给另一个孩子可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, ___14___ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f sciety, interpersnal relatinship has been a heated tpic in ur daily life.
___36___increasing number f peple find it imprtant in career success. Being plite is the first and mst imprtant step____37____(develp) gd relatinship amng friends. Plite wrds can be very pwerful in yur daily life.
Always saying please and thank yu will make yur friends mre____38____(cmfrt) and mre willing t ffer help when necessary. We all knw that ne man’s success is based n_____39_____ he r she deals with peple. Always be grateful fr ther peple’s kindness and shw yur gratitude thrugh the wrds yu speak. The mre supprt yu win frm ther peple, the_____40_____(fast) yu will mve twards yur gal.
Althugh sme peple may____41____(bvius) ignre the imprtance f being plite, we students shuld frm gd ___42___(habit) and behave in gd manners. First, learn t be friendly____43____yur parents and relatives at hme. Then at schl, listen respectfully when yur teachers instruct yu. Fllw and accept their advice t imprve_____44_____(yu). Yu will make further prgress if yu express yur gratitude in time.
Remember being plite_____45_____(cst) nthing but it is wrth millins f dllars.
【答案】36. An 37. t develp
38. cmfrtable
39. hw 40. faster
41. bviusly
42. habits 43. t
44. yurself
45. csts
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲了礼貌在人际关系的维持和发展中起着重要作用，所以我们在平常和人交往时要注重礼仪和礼貌。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：越来越多的人发现事业成功很重要。表示“许多的”用短语a number f，表示数量增加用形容词increasing修饰，因为increasing是元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，注意句首字母需大写。故填An。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：礼貌是朋友之间建立良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。分析句子可知，step前有序数词和形容词的最高级修饰，因此用动词不定式做后置定语。故填t develp。
38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感到更舒服，在你需要的时候更愿意提供帮助。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前的mre可知，空处为形容词。故填cmfrtable。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功基于他怎样处理人际关系。分析句子可知，介词n后面的从句为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分析句子可知，句子为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，因此副词fast要用比较级，修饰mve。故填faster。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。修饰动词ignre要用副词，将bvius变成相应的副词形式。故填bviusly。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。habit为可数名词，此处的“好习惯”不止一个，因此要用复数形式。故填habits。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，在家要学着对你的父母和亲戚友好。表示“对……友好”为固定短语be friendly t。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：听从并接受他们的建议来提升自己。文章是以第二人称的口吻给出建议，表示“提升你自己”要用反身代词，并且是单数。故填yurself。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，礼貌不需要花费什么，但它却价值数百万美元。句子的主语为being plite，为动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子意思表达普遍的、客观的情况，所以用一般现在时。故填csts。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福。但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以Hw t keep a gd md为题用英语写一篇短文：
1.保持健康；2.好好休息；3.回忆过去令自己高兴的；4.多考虑事情的积极方面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：好的方面the psitive aspect
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw t keep a gd md
A gd md makes us cmfrtable and happy. Hwever, it’s nt easy t keep a gd md especially when we’re faced with trubles. Then, hw can we keep a gd md?
T begin with, we shuld keep healthy. It’s knwn t us that a weak bdy always has a negative effect n ur md. Secndly, it’s essential t have a gd rest. Rest plays a very imprtant rle in maintaining ur mental health. Thirdly, it’s beneficial t recall thse which make us happy. Memries f thse things cntribute t a gd md. Lastly, think the psitive aspect f everything; dn’t live life full f wrries. By ding these, we can keep a gd md.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以Hw t keep a gd md为题用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
然而：hwever→nevertheless
重要的：imprtant→significant
首先：t begin with→first f all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, it’s essential t have a gd rest.
拓展句：Secndly, it’s essential that we shuld have a gd rest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s knwn t us that a weak bdy always has a negative effect n ur md. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Thirdly, it’s beneficial t recall thse which make us happy. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gerge and his friends have always enjyed hanging ut with each ther in the summer time.
One afternn, Gerge and his friends Paul and James decided t g camping at their favrite spt. Gerge brught a large tent fr all f them t stay in, and all three, armed with their sleeping bags, tk ff fr their. Once they set up the tent and a fire, they rasted htdgs. They sat arund the fire and tld stries and laughed.
When it started t get late, the bys decided it was time t g t bed. After getting int their sleeping bags, Paul and James fell asleep almst immediately.
But just as Gerge was abut t nd ff, he heard a strange nise that seemed t cme frm the wds. He sat straight up, his eyes pen wide. Lking at his tw friends sleeping peacefully, he decided that it must have just been the wind and there was n need t wrry. But just as he started t nd ff, he heard the sund again. It was much luder this time.
Paul awke suddenly. “Did yu hear that? Is it a cry frm a mnkey?” he asked Gerge. Gerge, bviusly scared, ndded his head.
“James, wake up!” Paul shuted. “There’s smething ut there!”
Just then, they heard the nise again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
The bys all lked each ther, their eyes wide with fear.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They decided t g ut tgether and check.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The bys all lked each ther, their eyes wide with fear. Gerge and Paul decided that James shuld g ut and check. But James refused at nce. As they were arguing ver wh shuld explre the unknwn, the nise becme even luder. Suddenly, t their surprise, the nise stpped near their tent. Frightened, the three fell silent and listened carefully. After a few minutes, the nise began t apprach again. “We need t check it NOW!” whispered Gerge t James with extreme fear.
They decided t g ut tgether and check. S they pened the tent carefully and lked ut. There was nthing utside! They heard the nise again; it sunded like it came frm smething very clse t their tent. Maybe it was in frnt f them, but they culdn’t see it. The bys were s scared that they quickly went back int their tent. They heard the nise again — luder nw — frm within their tent. “Hey, bys!” A sund frm Gerge’s phne was heard. They were surprised t discver that the sund was nly music cming frm Gerge’s phne. They all laughed and fell asleep again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治和他的朋友保罗、詹姆斯去他们最喜欢的地方露营，他们支起帐篷，围坐在火炉边，玩得很开心。天晚了，孩子们进入睡袋睡觉，就在乔治刚要睡着的时候，他听到一个奇怪的声音，保罗也听到了，他们吓坏了，喊醒了詹姆斯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“孩子们面面相觑，眼睛因恐惧而睁得大大的。”可知，第一段可描写他们在帐篷里听着声音，越来越害怕。
②由第二段首句内容“他们决定一起出去检查一下。”可知，第二段可描写他们一起检查出来到底是什么声音。
2.续写线索：争论谁出去看看——声音变大——更恐惧——一起出去检查——回到帐篷——惊讶发现原来是乔治的手机声——高兴入睡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.争论：argue ver/debate/discuss/dispute
②.发现：discver/find/make a discvery
③.入睡：fall asleep/get t sleep/fall int sleep
情绪类
①.害怕：frightened/scared/afriad
②.惊讶：be surprised/amazed/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]Gerge and Paul decided that James shuld g ut and check. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句作decide的宾语)
[高分句型2]As they were arguing ver wh shuld explre the unknwn, the nise becme even luder. (as引导时间状语从句；由连接代词wh引导宾语从句作argue ver的宾语)
[高分句型3]The bys were s scared that they quickly went back int their tent. (引导的结果状语从句)