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      [精] 2025届吉林省高三下学期冲刺卷(二) 英语试题(听力、答案和解析)

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      2025届吉林省高三下学期冲刺卷(二) 英语试题(听力、答案和解析)

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      这是一份2025届吉林省高三下学期冲刺卷(二) 英语试题(听力、答案和解析),文件包含2025届吉林省高三下学期冲刺卷二英语试题docx、2025届吉林省高三下学期冲刺卷二英语试题听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共8页, 欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. What time is it nw?
      A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40.
      2. Hw will the weather be next week?
      A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
      3. What are the speakers talking abut?
      A. A writer. B. A bk. C. A film.
      4. Where are the speakers?
      A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s huse.
      5. What des the wman mean?
      A. The man is always busy.
      B. The man is unwilling t help her.
      C. The man wn’t finish his reprt n time.
      第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
      6. What did the by use t ask his mther t buy?
      A. A magazine. B. A ftball. C. A newspaper.
      7. Why des the by want the newspaper called Daily Science?
      A. T prepare fr a prject.
      B. T lk fr ads n mtrbikes.
      C. T read an article abut ftball.
      听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
      8. What des the man say abut the quiz shw?
      A. It’s really bring. B. It starts very late.C. It’s very funny.
      9. What will the speakers watch in the end?
      A. The talk shw. B. The quiz shw. C. The prgram abut pandas.
      听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
      10. When is the plane scheduled t leave nw?
      A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m.
      11. What did the wman see?
      A. Shaking trees. B. Damaged huses. C. Smth rads.
      12. What des the man want t d next?
      A. Make a phne call. B. Have sme cffee. C. Lk at the flight schedule.
      听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
      13. Why did Mike leave his jb?
      A. He didn’t like the jb.
      B. He wanted t g n a trip.
      C. He made sme mistakes.
      14. What des the wman wrry abut?
      A. Whether Ricky is helpful.
      B. Whether Mike can get a better jb.
      C. Whether Mike and Ricky can get n well.
      15. What d we knw abut Mike and Ricky?
      A. They have cmmn interests.
      B. They wrked in the same cafe.
      C. They have seen each ther recently.
      16. What des Mike decide t d in the end?
      A. G t a cafe. B. Call his bss. C. Meet Ricky smetime.
      听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
      17. Hw many new students are there this year?
      A.1, 070. B. 520. C. 430.
      18. What can students d in the Rbinsn Building nw?
      A. See sme student wrk. B. Listen t a talk. C. Watch a film.
      19. Which place is still under cnstructin?
      A. The Rbinsn Building.B. The Sprts Center. C. The Study Center.
      20. What des the speaker suggest students d in the end?
      A. Return t the cllege hall.
      B. Ask him sme mre questins.
      C. G t the departments appealing t them.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      21.When is the Great Wall Marathn Autumn 2024?
      A.In May. B.In Octber. C.In April. D.In Nvember.
      22.If yu take part in the race,
      A.yu shuld spend 70 dllars B.yu can register at any time befre the cmpetitin
      C.yu can have smething t drink while running D.yu have t drive t the Great Wall n yur wn
      23.On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
      A.httphealthyfd.cm B.https://wrldmarathns.cm
      C.httpsfreemvieswatch.net D.
      B
      At just seven years ld,Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.It all began with a simple game she prgrammed in her Ls Angeles public schl's Grade 2 class.Tday,at 18,the Grade 12 student's initial curisity has evlved int a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t decde(解码)real-wrld prblems.
      In 2021,she c-develped Megaphne,ne f her first apps,t tackle unanswered pst-class questins and pr cmmunicatin abut events and annuncements.Her prblem-slving ability kept building frm there.
      When she tk nline CPR classes at the start f the pandemic,she figured it culdn't be just her wh was struggling with the steps.S she created an app called CPR Buddy-a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge-which guides users thrugh CPR using vibratins(震动)t regulate breath.After winning the award,Angelina presented her wrk t Apple CEO Tim Ck,a highlight in her yung career,but ne she didn't lse her cl ver."There's n pint putting peple n a pedestal(神坛),”she says.
      The next year,Angelina built an app called Lilac,designed t assist nnEnglish-speaking single parents with resurces fr husing,jb pprtunities and translatin supprt.She was inspired by her wn experiences as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US.
      When Angelina decided t pursue pilt training at the age f 16,she was struck by hw difficult it was t find financial supprt,which encuraged her t create yet anther app,Pilt Fast Track, which helps thse lnging t be pilts find schlarships fr flight training.
      Lking t the future,besides applying t clleges with great labs,Angelina is explring the field f aerspace cybersecurity and mechatrnics-cmbining cmputer science,electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.
      "There's nt enugh ptimism in the wrld,"she says."I have als been in situatins in my life where I've lst a lt f hpe.But in the end,it is a mindset,and there are ways in any situatin yu're in t make it smewhat better.”
      24.What is Angelina's pursuit?
      A.T design games fr kids. B.T stimulate teen's curisity.
      C.T address prblems thrugh technlgy. D.T find innvative appraches t digital challenges.
      25.What can we learn abut Angelina frm paragraph 3?
      A.She culdn't breathe regularly. B.She was inspired by celebrities.
      C.She replaced CPR with an app. D.She was humble abut her success.
      26.What was the primary gal f develping Pilt Fast Track?
      A.T direct pilts'career paths. B.T help t-be pilts find funds.
      C.T pair future pilts with airlines. D.T evaluate pilt training schls.
      27.What might be the best title?
      A.Breaking the Cde B.Bearing Grwing Pains
      C.Facing Life As It Is D.Fllwing Rle Mdels
      C
      Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist.Amng her regulars are athletes.Cathy thrives n the variety,with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise.In her view,dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned,which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist."Yu have t understand nutritin and peple,and then yu can begin t wrk in this field,"she says."Besides,in tennis yu must learn t be reactive,because yu dn't knw hw lng the match lasts.Hwever,it's 90 minutes in ftball.S yu knw what yu're fueling fr.”
      Regardless f the sprt,Cathy's attitude remains the same any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential.It's a key part f the training prcess.It's nt just smething that yu take casually.She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment."Just as yu wuldn't frget t put yur shin pads(护腿板)r yur bts in yur kit bag,dn't frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks.That infrms hw well yu train,because yu can't get ut if yu haven't put in."
      Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant(斗志昂扬的)types telling what athletes can and can't eat.But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what."It's abut when's the right time t have it in,"she says.It's a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in."A lt f bxers say,'but bananas make yu fat,right?',and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat thse kinds f things.But it's nt abut what t cut ut.It's abut making sure that yu've gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance.It's that ne size fits ne.It's what wrks fr yu.T be an excellent athlete,yu really need t be an exceptinal eater."
      28.What des Cathy think abut her jb?
      A.It highly values experience and flexibility.
      B.It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
      C.It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
      D.It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
      29.Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
      A.By telling a stry. B.By making a cmparisn.
      C.By prviding data. D.By analyzing a phenmenn.
      30.Accrding t Cathy,what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
      A.Fcusing n the timing f the diet. B.Increasing the variety f fds.
      C.Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan. D.Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
      31.What des the authr intend t tell us?
      A.A gd eater is a great athlete.
      B.Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
      C.Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
      D.Fd is less imprtant than skills in the sprts field.
      D
      Blue light blcking (BLB)glasses are suppsed t prtect eyes frm the effects f shrt-wave length light frm ur smartphnes,cmputer screens and LED lights.Given hw much time we spend n ur devices,using this type f glasses sunds like a smart investment,right?
      Elizabeth Esparaz,an eye specialist based in Cleveland,Ohi,says the science that prducers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing and dubtful.Blue light is nt just abut tech devices,and it's nt always bad."The sun prduces much mre blue light than human-made devices,and it's actually advantageus,"says helps ur md and sleep-wake cycle.The prblem is blue light at night:It prevents the release f melatnin,a substance helping regulate ur bdy and making us sleepy.
      S,in thery,wearing BLB glasses shuld help peple wh watch mvies in bed r read frm a tablet at night avid wakefulness.A review study frm the University f Oklahma that lked at 24 previus studies fund that peple affected by sleep disrders,jet lag()and shift wrk drpped ff t sleep faster after using these glasses."S t sme extent,these glasses are useful t sme peple,"says the effectiveness is nt wide and des nt extend beynd certain cases.
      As fr eye strain(疲劳),a cnditin f the eyes usually caused by a lng perid f lking at screens,an Australian study shwed that thse wearing BLB glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses.And anther review study,als by Australian researchers,fund inadequate evidence that BLB glasses culd prevent serius eye prblems.
      "These glasses aren't ging t be harmful,"says ,she adds,they are maybe nt as gd as advertised and a lack f standardizatin in the industry means there's n way t knw if ne pair is better than anther.
      32.What message des Dr.Esparaz cnvey in paragraph 2?
      A.Seeing is believing. B.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
      C.Every cin has tw sides. D.One man's meat is anther man's pisn.
      33.Wh may benefit frm wearing BLB glasses?
      A.Peple wrking lng hurs. B.Peple with pr sight.
      C.Peple watching the screen ften. D.Peple with sleep prblems.
      34.Why des the authr mentin the tw studies cnducted by Australian researchers?
      A.T explain the functin f BLB glasses. B.T indicate the limitatins f BLB glasses.
      C.T shw the cmmnness f eye prblems. D.T demnstrate the influence f blue light.
      35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
      A.D BLB glasses really wrk? B.Why are BLB glasses ppular?
      C.Is blue light a truble maker? D.Hw d BLB glasses play a rle?
      第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges,we need t be wise.36 _______ Let me tell yu this,wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
      37 ________ This will pen up as many as new pathways fr us.Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.Train yur mind t be a judgment free space fr ideas.If yu are humble,then yu will always get t experience smething new.
      Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day.Take new classes,read new bks and the list ges n and n.38 _______ All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles,making everything easier.
      Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life,right?The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs
      (导师),like teachers,clleagues and even special friends.Prir t making them a mentr,find ut what makes them wiser,then engage in useful dialgue with them.39 ________
      If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge,then why nt share it with thers t?40._______In tday's wrld,it is very easy t becme wise but it isn't easy t help thers.S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values.This will pave the path t success.
      A.Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
      B.Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
      C.Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
      D.Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
      E.Smetimes,we urselves need t be pen t diverse ideas.
      F.The mre time is spent with them,the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
      G.Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
      第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Every afternn fr the past 11 years,AI Merritt,83 years ld,has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd,Califrnia.
      His dctr suggested he get mre 41 _______ after he had sme heart truble abut 12 years ag.AI started t 42 _________arund the lcal rad and hills.At first,his rides were abut five miles lng,then 10 t 12 miles,and 43 ________the length f his utings grew.
      Since 2010,Merritt has been n a persnal 44 ________t cycle the circumference(周长)f the earth-24,901 miles withut even leaving his wn neighburhd.45_______,ver the years,he gt t knw many f his neighburs and send them 46 _______ f lve and kindness.
      “Every day I see him 47 _______n his bike.He is ttally cheerful and takes time with everybdy,"Keene said."He gives us 48 _________and shws us hw yu can be in yur 80s and still have a gd time.”
      It was nt until Octber 24 that the ld man finally realised his 49 _______ bicycle trips were as imprtant t them as they were t him.At 3 Sunday afternn,nearly 200 peple 50 _______ near his hme t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his "rund-the-wrld" adventure.
      As he rde dwn the hill twards his huse,an 51 ________ erupted frm the crwd,wh were 52 _________internatinal flags and earth-shaped ballns.The utpuring f lve 53 _______Merritt.
      Althugh Merritt has nw 54 _______ his cycling gal,he has n plans t change the 55 _______ that has becme the highlight f his life.
      B.wrkut C.care D.rest
      B.wander C.travel D.pedal
      B.gradually C.thrughly D.ttally
      B.versin C.cmpetence D.phenmenn
      cincidence B.In particular C.As a cnsequence D.On the cntrary
      B.cmpsitin C.shape D.mixture
      ut B.drpping by C.flying by D.taking in
      B.exceptin C.excuse D.inspiratin
      B.daily C.mnthly D.weekly
      B.expsed C.included D.restred
      B.emtin C.explsin D.applause
      B.releasing C.waving D.chasing
      B.astnished C.cnfused D.panicked
      B.called C.achieved D.returned
      B.regulatin C.advantage D.impressin
      第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      A grup f children in Zimbabwe,a cuntry in sutheast Africa,are clsely fllwing a series f martial arts(武术)mvements56._______(perfrm)in a slw and fcused manner accmpanied by deep breathing,57
      .______their eyes fixed n their Chinese tai chi master.
      Actually,58.______grup f tai chi enthusiasts are enjying the pwer f cncentratin under the guidance f their instructr,45-year-ld Zhu Wei,59_______.is the captain f the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
      "Tai chi increases fcus and makes students,frm schl children t cllege students,60.____(cncentrate)n studies,"he says.
      Tai chi is a mind-bdy exercise rted in multiple Chinese traditins,including martial arts,
      61._______(traditin)Chinese medicine and philsphy.It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin
      62._________(use)gentle mvements,meditatin()and deep breathing.
      Martial arts 63.________(recgnize)as a fitness practice,with a wide range f health benefits.Zhu says tai chi prvides mental health benefits like imprved fcus,as well as decreased stress,anxiety and depressin.In additin,it can imprve a 64._______(child)cnfidence and physical strength.
      Organizer f the children's events Abraham Matuka says keeping yungsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 65.______(help)meet challenges f drug and ther teenager crimes in lw-incme twnships.
      第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节 (满分15分)
      假如你是学生会负责人李华,学校将组织“Let'Cherish Wildlife Tgether'”野生动植物保护海报设计大赛,请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。内容包括:
      1.活动目的;
      2.参赛要求;
      3.号召参与。
      注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
      2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      Ntice
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      第二节 (满分25分)
      阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      If there was ne thing mre than anther that Brenda wanted fr her birthday,it was a pair f skates.Hw she hped her parents wuld give her a pair!
      In vain(徒劳)her mther explained that Brenda might nt learn t use them as easily as ther children,and that she might fall many times and perhaps hurt herself befre she culd skate prperly.Brenda wanted skates and that was that.She thught abut skates all day and dreamed abut skates all night.She pictured herself skating t schl and hme,skating t the stres fr Mther,and skating all ver the yard.
      Her birthday came at last,and with it the precius package which she had been eager fr.Befre she pened it,she guessed there were skates inside.And there were-beautiful new shiny skates.Just her size,t.Brenda was n clud nine.She felt she had never been s happy in all her life.
      And nw it was time t practice with them.Hardly was breakfast ver when she was ut n the smth cncrete(水泥地).“At last,”she thught,“I am ging t skate!Hray!”
      Excitedly she put n her precius pairs f skates and eagerly she std up,but nly fr a mment.Suddenly,t her great surprise,away went bth her feet frm under her.Dwn she went.Brenda std up again.But hardly had she put ne ft frward,when the ther started running backward,and dwn she went again.This really hurt,and Brenda felt very much like crying.Slwly she gt up nce mre despite the pain and started t walk with great care.But befre she knew what was ging n,she was sitting n the cncrete again.She felt very sad,tears filling her eyes.All her hpes f skating t schl and twn like the ther girls disappeared.She began t wish she had never asked fr skates fr her birthday.She cried,taking ff the skates frm her feet and thrwing them inside the back dr.
      注意:
      1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式作答。
      Mther saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrng.__________________________________________
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Slwly Brenda put n the skates,gt up and tried again.___________________________________________
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      答案及解析:
      第一部分:
      第一节
      Text 1
      W:I nly like reading fictin nw.Everything else is bring.
      M:Dn't yu read histry bks?I read s many f thse.
      W:We read s many textbks in schl.When I cme hme,I can nly read a cuple pages f what I want.
      Text 2
      M:What abut cming t my place fr a cup f tea?
      W:I'm afraid I can't,Eric.I've gt a meeting this afternn,s I have t return t my ffice nw. Anther time,maybe.
      Text 3
      W:Paul,d yu have a map f Manchester?I want t find a gd place t eat.
      M:Why nt try Chinatwn?There're plenty f gd Chinese restaurants and Chinatwn is near here.
      Text 4
      M:Hw are yu ding this mrning?
      W:Much better.Thank yu,dctr.My left leg desn't hurt s much nw,but I still can't mve it.
      M:Well,that was a bad accident.Yu were lucky.It culd have been a lt wrse.
      Text 5
      M:It's 5 'clck,Grace.What time did yu last have yur medicine?
      W:The nurse gave it t me three hurs ag.I remember that because my husband had just left then.
      第二节
      Text 6
      M:Hi,Miss Karen.I heard yu were lking fr a new apartment.S have yu already fund ne?
      W:Nt yet.
      M:What kind f apartment d yu want?
      W:It desn't need t be big r well-decrated.But cnvenient public transprt is a must and I'd like t pay mre rent if there is a subway statin nearby.Besides,I prefer a quiet neighbrhd.
      M:Gt it.I knw f a huse that I think is suitable fr yu.
      W:Wnderful!Hw much is the rent!
      M:Yu have t pay $7,200 a year.Here is the phne number f the huse wner.Thanks a lt.
      Text 7
      W:Lucas,hw lng have yu wrked at the z?
      M:Abut ten years.I began with the snakes and then mved n t the rabbits.My ambitin was always t wrk with big cats like lins,s when I was transferred t the Mnkey Huse,I was disappinted at first.But later n I realized hw lucky I was,because mnkeys are s clever.
      W:Tell me abut yur day with mnkeys.
      M:I get t wrk at abut 7:30.My jb is t lk after them and make sure they are healthy.Then sme staff cme t clean the cages and feed them.
      W:Sunds interesting!What have yu been busy ding recently?
      M:I've recently gne back t studying.At first,I thught I needed t study animal psychlgy r zlgy,but the mst useful curse turned ut t be the ne in genetics.And I'm really enjying it.
      Text 8
      M:Hell,Australia Travel.Hw can I help yu?
      W:Well,culd yu tell me sme details f the trips t Australia?
      M:OK,the first trip is t Sydney.That's n January 12th.We will visit the Sydney Opera Huse.Yu can watch an pera there.And then yu can visit the Natinal Museum t knw abut the histry f Australia.In the evening yu can enjy sme lcal snacks.
      W:Fine.
      M:We're ging t the Blue Muntains n January 25th.Yu can enjy lts f activities there,such as rck-climbing,bush-walking,and bird-watching.
      W:Oh,I like walking in the bushes.S I'd like t try that.D yu have sme turs t the beach?
      M:Of curse.One f the mst famus places is the Great Barrier Reef and we can arrange that n the
      last day f January.
      W:Great!Can yu bk a seat fr me nw?
      M:Yes.And I will cnfirm yur reference number later.I hpe yu will enjy the trip.
      Text 9
      W:Gd mrning!May I help yu?
      M:Oh,yes.I've just seen yur advertisement f the spare rm.Yu haven't rented it yet,have yu?
      W:Oh,it's still vacant.Please d cme in and let me shw yu the huse.
      M:Thank yu.
      W:It's just a simple rm. My sn used t live in it. Nw he has left hme fr cllege,and my husband died last year.S I think maybe I shuld take in a husemate.As it stands away frm the streets,it is quiet.
      M:Yes,and it lks clean.That's better than I expected.Hw much is the rent?
      W:Fifty dllars a week.I wn't charge fr electricity,gas and heat.
      M:Well,I like this place very much.But it's expensive fr me.
      W:What abut 40 dllars?
      M:That's gd.May I mve in tmrrw mrning?
      W:Fine.I'll be expecting yu.If yu dn't mind,I'd like t have the first tw weeks,rent in advance.
      Text 10
      M:OK!S my talk tnight is called Psychlgy in Advertising,but I'm ging t start with a little stry.In the 18th century,hardly anyne in Prussia ate ptates r rice,because the main meal fr almst everyne was bread.But there was a prblem with bread:In thse days,smetimes the wheat didn't grw very well.Peple,especially pr peple, wuld have nthing t eat.S when the king called Frederick heard abut the ptat,he immediately rdered everyne in the cuntry t start grwing ptates.But t his surprise,they refused.Frederick was a very clever man,and althugh there were n psychlgists in 1774,he certainly had a talent fr understanding the psychlgy f his peple.S he sn came up with a very interesting plan.First,he planted ptates in his palace garden.Next,he sent sldiers t guard it.As sn as peple saw the garden and the sldiers,they started asking each ther "What culd be in that field that is wrth s much?"And f curse,as sn as they fund ut that the field was full f ptates,they all wanted sme.Yu see,nce peple believed they were nt allwed t eat ptates,they immediately wanted t have them.And that's a gd psychlgy.
      答案:1~5 BCBBA6~10 CBBAC 11~15 ACCBB 16~20 BCCBA
      第二部分
      第一节
      A
      【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马拉松比赛的相关信息。
      21. B
      解析:细节理解题。根据文章中的“27 Oct.,2024”可知,2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。
      22.C
      解析: 细节理解题。根据“Included in the fee”部分的“drinks service alng the way”可知,参赛者跑步时可获得饮品服务,故选C。
      23. B
      解析:推理判断题。文章介绍马拉松赛事信息,最可能出现在与世界马拉松相关的网站,故选B。
      B
      【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsubi如何通过技术创新解决现实问题,她的应用程序帮助了许多人,并展现了她对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。
      24. C
      解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“use technlgy t decde real-wrld prblems”可知,Angelina的追求是通过技术解决实际问题,故选C。
      25. D
      解析:推理判断题。第三段提到她获奖后面对苹果CEO时“didn’t lse her cl ver”,并认为“n pint putting peple n a pedestal”,体现她对成功保持谦逊,故选D。
      26. B
      解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“help thse lnging t be pilts find schlarships”可知,Pilt Fast Track的主要目标是帮助未来的飞行员寻找资金支持,故选B。
      27. A
      解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕Angelina通过技术创新解决问题展开,“Breaking the Cde”(解码)既呼应她的技术背景,也象征解决问题的过程,故选A。
      C
      【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。
      28. A
      解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned”及“”“ minutes”可知,Cathy认为工作需要经验和灵活性,故选A。
      29. B
      解析:写作手法题。第二段将营养比作护腿板或靴子,通过类比强调其重要性,故选B。
      30. A
      解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“when t eat is mre imprtant than what”可知,成功的运动营养基本原则是关注饮食时间,故选A。
      31. B
      解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系,从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。故选B。
      D
      【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响,但是一些研究表明,防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。
      32. C
      解析:推理判断题。第二段指出蓝光既有好处(调节情绪和睡眠)也有坏处(夜间影响褪黑素),体现“事物都有两面性”,故选C(Every cin has tw sides)。
      33. D
      解析:细节理解题。第三段提到睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作者使用蓝光眼镜后入睡更快,故选D。
      34. B
      解析:写作目的题。澳大利亚研究显示蓝光眼镜在缓解眼疲劳和预防严重眼疾方面证据不足,旨在说明其局限性,故选B。
      35. A
      解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕蓝光眼镜的效果展开讨论,“D BLB glasses really wrk?”作为标题最恰当,故选A。
      第二节
      36. B
      解析:后文“wisdm prvides us with perspective”解释智慧的重要性,B项“为何智慧在现代世界至关重要?”引出下文,故选B。
      37. E
      解析:本段强调接纳新观点,E项“我们自己需要对多样化的想法开放”符合段落主旨,故选E。
      38. D
      解析:空处应承接上文,同样是列举学习新事物的方式,D项“上网查一下,解决那些让你困惑的问题。”符合语境,且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与后文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应,故选D。
      39. F
      解析:本段建议与智者交流,F项“花更多时间相处,知识传递更多”符合逻辑,故选F。
      40. G
      解析:前文“share it with thers”与G项“与他人交流并帮助他们”呼应,故选G。
      第三部分
      第一节
      41. B
      解析:根据“heart truble”和后文“cycling”可知,医生建议他多锻炼(wrkut),故选B。
      42. D
      解析:根据下文“rides”和“cycling”可知,他开始骑车(pedal),故选D。
      43. B
      解析:从5英里到10-12英里,骑行距离“逐渐”增长,故选B。
      44. A
      解析:他个人“追求”骑行地球周长,故选A。
      45. C
      解析:多年骑行“结果”是结识邻居,故选C。
      46. A
      解析:传递爱与善意的“信息”,故选A。
      47. C
      解析:邻居每天看到他骑车“经过”,故选C。
      48. D
      解析:他的行为给人“激励”,故选D。
      49. B
      解析:每天的骑行最终完成目标,故选B。
      50. A
      解析:200人“聚集”在他家附近,故选A。
      51. D
      解析:人群中爆发出“掌声”,故选D。
      52. C
      解析:“挥舞”国际旗帜,故选C。
      53. B
      解析:众人的爱让他“惊讶”,故选B。
      54. C
      解析:“实现”骑行目标,故选C。
      55. A
      解析:不改变成为生活亮点的“惯例”,故选A。
      第二节
      56. perfrmed
      解析:过去分词作定语,修饰mvements,表示“被表演的”。
      57. with
      解析:with复合结构(with eyes fixed)表伴随。
      58. the
      解析:特指这群太极爱好者,用定冠词the。故填the。
      59. wh
      解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,用wh引导。
      60. cncentrate
      解析:make sb. d sth.,用动词原形cncentrate。
      61. traditinal
      解析:形容词修饰名词Chinese medicine,故填traditinal。
      62. using
      解析:现在分词作方式状语,表“通过使用”。
      63. are recgnized
      解析:被动语态,主语Martial arts为复数,故填are recgnized。
      64. child’s
      解析:名词所有格,表示“孩子的自信”,填child’s。
      65. helps
      解析:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数helps。
      第四部分
      第一节
      Ntice
      Aiming t prmte awareness and actin twards wildlife cnservatin,ur schl will launch a pster design cmpetitin themed "Let's Cherish Wildlife Tgether'”.
      Belw are the requirements.First and fremst,participants are expected t design a visually striking and infrmative pster,expressing their understanding f the theme.Furthermre,there is n limit t the art frms f the pster,which ffers diverse chices fr students t present their innvatin.Last but nt least,the entry must be submitted t the Students'Unin mailbx by the deadline f September 20th.
      This cmpetitin is nt nly a platfrm t shwcase yur creativity,but als an pprtunity t cntribute t a wrld where nature and wildlife are valued and prtected.Yur inspiring designs are eagerly anticipated.
      The Students'Unin
      第二节
      One pssible versin:
      Mther saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrng.“I just can't d it,”Brenda sbbed,“I'm just n gd at skating."Hearing what her daughter said,Mther sat dwn beside her and said gently,"Yu knw,Brenda,everyne falls when they first start t skate.It's part f learning.The imprtant thing is t keep trying.Try anther time and I am sure yu can d it."She gently wiped away Brenda's tears and encuraged her t try again.
      Slwly Brenda put n the skates,gt up and tried again.With each attempt,she fell less frequently and with less frce.Her mther cheered her n,ffering tips and praise.Eventually,Brenda managed t glide a few feet withut falling.Her face lit up with a smile,"I did it,Mm!"she exclaimed.Mther hugged her,"Yes,yu did!And yu'll d even better tmrrw,"The skates,nce a surce f frustratin,nw symblized a lessn in perseverance and the jy f accmplishment.Jin the Great Wall Marathn Autumn 2024
      Beiing,China 27 Oct. 2024(Sun)
      Marathn,10 km,Half marathn,5 km
      Welcme t the Great Wall f China Marathn!Autumn is the mst beautiful seasn f a year in Beijing.Fr the runners wh d nt like t run the Great Wall f China Marathn in May at the temperature f arund 25℃,autumn is a perfect chice with the temperature f arund 10℃.
      Ticket: $150
      Included in the fee:
      the light breakfast and light lunch
      the T-shirt
      the number clth
      the transprtatin
      the mbile tilets and drinks service alng
      the way
      Age Limit
      Over age f 13 and under age f 70.
      Parking
      We have buses fr all runners t the Great Wall,and runners shuld nt wrry abut parking.
      Registratin(报名)clses n 15Oct.
      Yu can,within 24 hurs after yur registratin,get all yur mney back if yu change yur mind.

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