江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where did the man put his wallet?
A. At hme.B. In his bag.C. In his back pcket.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I wish I had left my wallet at hme. But I’m sure I put it in my back pcket.
W: Oh, n, It’s easy t lse it. I think yu shuld put yur mney in yur bag.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Get a haircut.
B. Start a new jb.
C. G fr an interview.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tm, why are yu here? This place cuts ladies’ hair.
M: They d men’s as well. My hair needs cutting because I will have a jb interview tmrrw.
W: OK. Lk, it’s yur turn.
3. What is the wman?
A. A nurse.B. A librarian.C. A saleswman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Gd afternn. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I want t brrw a chemistry bk. But I can’t find it.
W: Yu can use the cmputer t have a try.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Cameras.C. Printers.
【答案】A
【原文】M: If yu get this ne, it has a gd camera and fingerprint cntrl.
W: I dn’t need anything special. This ne lks gd, and the battery lasts a lng time.
M: It’s OK, but phnes can d a lt mre these days.
5. Why is the man in pain?
A. He had a fall.
B. He was hit by a truck.
C. He had a tth remved.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is the pain ging away yet?
M: Nt really. It feels like my muth has been hit by a truck.
W: I felt the same the last time I had a tth pulled ut, but it will feel better tmrrw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Directr and actr.
C. Teacher and student.
7. Which instrument des the wman play?
A. The pian.B. The vilin.C. The guitar.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. We have a new student here tday. Marcia, d yu play the vilin r the guitar?
W: Neither. I play the pian.
M: Oh. We haven’t had a pian player in ur class befre. Why did yu chse t play the pian, Marcia?
W: Well, I think a pian makes the music sund richer.
M: I agree. Thank yu and please sit dwn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a mvie theater.B. At a bus statin.C. At an airprt.
9. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Stand in line.B. Buy her a cffee.C. Save a seat fr her.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: The line is s lng! Why dn’t yu wait here while I g t the cffee shp? Yu can call my phne when it’s ur turn, and then I’ll cme with my drink.
W: That’s nt fair! I have t stand here with all f the bags while yu sit dwn at a cffee shp? It culd take an hur t buy air tickets!
M: All right, dn’t shut. I’ll cme back as sn as pssible nce I get my drink. Hw is that?
W: A little better. But first, get me a cffee t g. I’ll need it t stay awake until we get n the plane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When will the man prbably get a raise?
A. In half a year.B. In ne year.C. In tw years.
11. Hw is the speakers’ huse?
A. Small.B. Large.C. Expensive.
12. What is the main reasn the man wants t mve?
A. T have mre space.
B. T have a cheaper huse.
C. T live in a better area.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【原文】W: Yu keep lking at huses. Des that mean yu want t mve?
M: Maybe, but nt fr the next six mnths. I just started this jb, s let’s wait a little while t see hw it ges. I’d really like t wait until I get a raise in a year.
W: Well, I’m in n hurry t mve. I like this little apartment. It’s in a gd area, and it isn’t t expensive. Since it’s just yu and me, we dn’t need a lt f space.
M: I like it, t. It’s nicer than I had hped. I’ll keep my eyes pen, thugh. If we have children in the future, we’ll want mre rm.
W: A baby desn’t take up much rm. We culd wait t mve until the child turns tw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What kind f dg des Carl want?
A. A lud ne.B. A kind ne.C. A large ne.
14. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A year ag.B. A mnth ag.C. A day ag.
15. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Steve.B. Carl’s sister.C. Steve’s neighbr.
16. What des Carl advise Steve t d at last?
A. Get a new dg.B. Rebuild his flr.C. Play with Spt.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking abut getting a dg next mnth. I want the same type as yur dg Spt. He is such a kind animal.
M: That’s great, Carl. What made yu want t get a dg?
W: Well, I went with my sister yesterday t get a dg, and I realized hw much I wanted ne after we gt t her huse and played with it. She gt a big dg, but I want a small and kind dg like Spt.
M: Spt isn’t small anymre. It was a year ag when yu last saw him. He has grwn a lt since then. He is still kind, but he is als very lud when he is running arund. My dwnstairs neighbr des nt like Spt, because I have a wd flr.
W: I think that yu shuld try t make it less nisy. Yu maybe can rebuild yur flr t slve this prblem.
M: Oh, it’s a big challenge, but it’s a gd idea. I will take it int cnsideratin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What seasn is it mst prbably accrding t the speech?
A. Late spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
18. Which part f the cuntry will have rain all day tday?
A. The nrth.B. The east.C. The west.
19. What is the temperature in the suth tday?
A. Arund 5℃.B. Arund 7℃.C. Arund 10℃.
20. Hw will the weather change next week?
A. It will be much warmer.
B. The wind will get strnger.
C. The temperature will be a bit lwer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Welcme t the weather reprt f Channel Eight n this cld mrning. Nw, let’s see what the weather is like tday. In the nrth f the cuntry, it’s cld. There is a chance f sme rain, t, s dn’t leave hme withut yur umbrella if yu’re in the nrth! The temperature is arund 2℃. In the east, it’ll be rainy all day tday. The temperature is a bit higher, thugh, at arund 5℃. In the west and middle f the cuntry, the weather is dry and windy. Yu’d better nt stay utdrs fr t lng in case the wind hurts yur skin. The temperature is abut 7℃. The suth will have the best weather tday. It will be sunny, with a temperature arund 10℃. When will this cld weather end? The Natinal Weather Service map fr next week shws it will be much warmer, with temperatures as high as 13 ℃ in the suth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the schl year begins, yu want t start building habits in preparatin fr study in the digital field. Here are sme free-t-use tls t help.
Ntin
Ntin is an all-in-ne app that helps yu rganize due dates (到期日), task lists, and mre. This app is extremely flexible, allwing unlimited, easy-t-use interface custmizatin (界面定制) t suit yur needs. Yu can als custmize it by cnnecting it with calendar apps. The app als allws yu t put in sme ther useful tls t help yu in the schl year.
Jm
Jm can blck ther apps n yur phne, limiting distractins (使人分心的事物) during study. It als includes a feature that allws yu t view yur screen time prgress. When users can’t help remving the blcker fr a “break”, the system will lck the buttn fr 10 secnds befre it is enabled, an effective way t prevent smene frm taking this actin!
Mindlist
This app ffers an easy list-making functin and has n ther additinal functins. Its simple custmizable interfaces are available fr each separate task list the user is creating, helping yu stay n task and nt get distracted by ther decratins. Due dates and event details are als custmizable, allwing yu t plan fr the future and receive reminders f upcming activities.
DcHub
DcHub is used t add ntes t and sign digital files. With DcHub, yu can edit many file types such as PDFs, DOCs, PPTs, withut having t change any files types. While nt having a dwnladable app, DcHub wrks n bth mbile phnes and cmputers, making it easy fr students t edit files when they are n the g.
21. What is special abut Jm?
A. It can edit different types f files.B. It fcuses simply n ne functin.
C. It can track the usage f ther apps.D. It’s able t remind yu f due dates.
22. Which apps are designed t help yu stay rganized?
A. Ntin and Mindlist.B. Ntin and Jm.
C. Jm and DcHub.D. Mindlist and DcHub.
23. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They are nt dwnladable.B. They share the same functin.
C. They can custmize interfaces.D. They help imprve prductivity.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有助于提高学习效率的工具。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Jm中的“Jm can blck ther apps n yur phne, limiting distractins (使人分心的事物) during study. It als includes a feature that allws yu t view yur screen time prgress. (Jm可以屏蔽手机上的其他应用程序，减少学习过程中的干扰。它还包括一个功能，允许您查看您的屏幕时间进度。)”可知， Jm可以追踪其他应用的使用情况，帮助用户减少学习期间的干扰。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ntin中的“Ntin is an all-in-ne app that helps yu rganize due dates (到期日), task lists, and mre.( Ntin是一个多功能于一身的应用程序，可以帮助您组织截止日期，任务列表等。)”和Mindlist中的“Due dates and event details are als custmizable, allwing yu t plan fr the future and receive reminders f upcming activities. (截止日期和活动细节也是可定制的，允许您计划未来并接收即将到来的活动提醒。)”可知，两者都提供了任务管理功能，帮助用户保持条理性。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As the schl year begins, yu want t start building habits in preparatin fr study in the digital field. (随着新学年的开始，你想要开始培养习惯，为数字领域的学习做准备。)”及全文全文可知，这四种工具尽管功能各不相同，但都旨在帮助用户提高学习或工作的效率。故选D。
B
12-year-ld Subrn Isaac Bari is graduating frm Malverne High Schl, New Yrk. It’s been a “lng” jurney fr him, even thugh the high schl senir skipped (跳过) 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th grades - cmpleting his 4th, 8th, 10th and 12th grades while passing the New Yrk State Regents examinatins t graduate.
Rebecca Gttesman has been in educatin fr the last 25 years and called Subrn, whm she first met as a then furth grader, “a genius (天才)”. The schl district and the Bari family let Subrn take higher-level classes but still fit in with his peers (同龄人) and develp scially and emtinally.
“We allw him t take high-schl-level curses but take them at ur middle schl. S he wuld cme int ur middle schl as an eighth-grader and take classes and then after he tk his mrning classes, he wuld take a bus t ur elementary schl where he wuld jin his fifth-grade peers and attend fifth-grade electives (选修课程) and extra-curricular activities,” Gttesman explained.
Even thugh Subrn mved thrugh grades faster and divided his time between tw schls, teachers and fellw students embraced him and gave him space t pursue his interests. He appreciated his Malverne High Schl experience and said teachers there treated him like any ther high schl student.
“He’s been cnstantly seeking t learn,” Gttesman said. The 12-year-ld has already gt his ambitius sights set n beginning a dctral prgram and becme a prfessr. Subrn is heading t New Yrk University n a schlarship t study fr a bachelr’s degree in math and physics. “Many peple are ding it nly because their parents said s r t make the mst prfit, nt because they actually lve what they’re ding. S I hpe t fix that and help ther peple understand math and science and lve it in all its beauty,” Subrn said.
24. Why des the authr call Subrn’s high schl graduatin a “lng” jurney?
A. T suggest Subrn is gifted.
B. T prve Subrn is hardwrking.
C. T stress the curses are challenging.
D. T explain educatin system in New Yrk.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Subrn skipped ne grade every year.
B. Gttesman knew Subrn in high schl.
C. Subrn is the yungest in cllege.
D. Subrn gt all-rund develpment.
26. What was Subrn’s experience at Malverne High Schl?
A. Skipping tw grades.
B. Studying its curriculum.
C. Getting special attentin f the teachers.
D. Taking part in extra-curricular activities.
27. What cntributes t Subrn’s achievement?
A. Strng self-care ability.B. A wide range f interests.
C. His thirst fr knwledge.D. His cnnectin with peers.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Subrn Isaac Bari高中毕业，计划进入纽约大学学习物理和数学。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s been a “lng” jurney fr him, even thugh the high schl senir skipped (跳过) 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th grades - cmpleting his 4th, 8th, 10th and 12th grades while passing the New Yrk State Regents examinatins t graduate. (对他来说，这是一段“漫长”的旅程，尽管这位高中生跳过了5年级、6年级、7年级、9年级和11年级——完成了4年级、8年级、10年级和12年级，同时通过了纽约州摄政考试（New Yrk State Regents examinatin）毕业。)”可知，Subrn跳过了很多年级，顺利高中毕业，作者用“漫长”形容他的求学之路是一种戏谑的说法，是为了说明他是天才。故选A。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rebecca Gttesman has been in educatin fr the last 25 years and called Subrn, whm she first met as a then furth grader, “a genius (天才)”. The schl district and the Bari family let Subrn take higher-level classes but still fit in with his peers (同龄人) and develp scially and emtinally. (丽贝卡·戈特斯曼（Rebecca Gttesman）在过去的25年里一直从事教育工作，她称苏博尔诺是“天才”，当时她还是一名四年级学生。学区和巴里家庭让苏博尔诺上了更高级别的课程，但他仍能与同龄人相处融洽，并在社交和情感上得到发展。)”可知，虽然Subrn参加更高水平的课程，但是他仍然能融入同龄人，智商和情商都得到了发展，即，Subrn得到全面发展。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We allw him t take high-schl-level curses but take them at ur middle schl. S he wuld cme int ur middle schl as an eighth-grader and take classes and then after he tk his mrning classes, he wuld take a bus t ur elementary schl where he wuld jin his fifth-grade peers and attend fifth-grade electives (选修课程) and extra-curricular activities,” Gttesman explained. (Gttesman解释道：“我们允许他学习高中水平的课程，但在我们的中学学习。所以他会作为一个八年级的学生来到我们的中学上课，然后在他上完上午的课后，他会乘公共汽车去我们的小学，在那里他会和五年级的同学一起参加五年级的选修课和课外活动。”)”可知，Subrn在Malverne High Schl学习高中阶段课程。故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Many peple are ding it nly because their parents said s r t make the mst prfit, nt because they actually lve what they’re ding. S I hpe t fix that and help ther peple understand math and science and lve it in all its beauty,” Subrn said. (Subrn说：“很多人这样做只是因为他们的父母这么说，或者为了获得最大的利润，而不是因为他们真正喜欢他们所做的事情。所以我希望解决这个问题，帮助其他人理解数学和科学，并热爱它的美丽。”)”可知，Subrn一直不断地在追求学习，由此可知，他的成就源于他对知识的渴望。故选C。
C
A fire struck Ntre-Dame de Paris (r Ntre Dame) n April 15, 2019. Smke filled the spring air, the spire (尖顶) lay in ruins, and burned beams littered the cathedral. It had lst the framewrk, the rf, the spire, and three sectins f the vault. After that, the French president issued an extrardinary decisin: Ntre Dame wuld rise again — in just five years.
Terrifying as it was t see the burned remains f the 861-year-ld Gthic treasure, Philippe Villeneuve, its chief architect, stepped thrugh the ruins, caught by surprise. Villeneuve fund that all the stained-glass windws were spared, the great rgan, the furniture, the paintings — everything was nt damaged.
The gvernment’s decisin became the driving frce behind the mst ambitius restratin (修复) in mdern French histry, thugh. The prcess never went withut any issue. First, a lead pllutin stpped wrk fr a mnth. Then the search fr a large number f century-ld ak trees and high-quality stnes was far frm easy. Weather, t, seemed t cause truble with heavy rains slwing dwn the remval f the burned remains. The natin’s firm determinatin t rebuild carried the team thrugh the tugh wrk f five years.
Once it was dne, walking thrugh the ld wden beams f the recnstructed framewrk, s cmplex that knwn as the “frest”, r beneath the newly restred spire, Villeneuve felt the wrk was s perfect, and it seemed as if the big fire might never have happened. Mrever, the fire badly burning the cathedral uncvered its hidden beauty — with many wh saw the restred inside parts saying they were mre impressive than befre the fire. Dirt stuck t the sculptures, walls and rgan pipes were painstakingly remved, uncvering a brightness unseen fr centuries. In the wake f the disaster, Villeneuve and his team have fixed advanced fire safety systems in the cathedral.
When passersby saw Ntre Dame’s spire nce again reach int the Parisian sky, their awe (敬畏) evident, Villeneuve and his team were aware that they brught their missin t a triumphant clse.
28. What des paragraph 2 want t tell us?
A. Ntre Dame has been a histrical treasure.
B. Villeneuve refused t restre Ntre Dame.
C. Restring Ntre Dame in five years was pssible.
D. Ntre Dame’s cnditin was wrse than expected.
29. What aspect f the restratin des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The challenges it faced.B. The gals it achieved.
C. The technlgy it applied.D. The supprt it gained.
30. Hw was the hidden beauty f Ntre Dame uncvered?
A. By remving burned remains.B. By fitting fire safety systems.
C. By intrducing new cllectins.D. By cleaning the previus parts.
31. What des the underlined wrd “triumphant” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Unexpected.B. Successful.C. Curius.D. Awkward.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年巴黎圣母院火灾后的修复过程，以及修复过程中遇到的挑战和最终的成果。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“After that, the French president issued an extrardinary decisin: Ntre Dame wuld rise again — in just five years.(在那之后，法国总统做出了一个不同寻常的决定：巴黎圣母院将在短短五年内重新崛起)”及第二段“Terrifying as it was t see the burned remains f the 861-year-ld Gthic treasure, Philippe Villeneuve, its chief architect, stepped thrugh the ruins, caught by surprise. Villeneuve fund that all the stained-glass windws were spared, the great rgan, the furniture, the paintings — everything was nt damaged.(看到这座有着861年历史的哥特式宝藏被烧毁的遗迹，虽然令人毛骨悚然，但它的首席建筑师菲利普·维伦纽夫（Philippe Villeneuve）在废墟中穿行时，还是大吃一惊。维伦纽夫发现所有的彩色玻璃窗都幸免于难，大风琴、家具、绘画——一切都没有损坏)”可知，虽然巴黎圣母院受损严重，但是修复难度并不像最初想象的那么大。由此可知，第二段想告诉我们在五年内修复巴黎圣母院是可能的。故选C。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The prcess never went withut any issue. First, a lead pllutin stpped wrk fr a mnth. Then the search fr a large number f century-ld ak trees and high-quality stnes was far frm easy. Weather, t, seemed t cause truble with heavy rains slwing dwn the remval f the burned remains.(修复过程并非一帆风顺。首先，铅污染使工作暂停了一个月。其次，寻找大量百年橡木和高质量的石材也远非易事。天气似乎也带来了麻烦，大雨减缓了烧毁残骸的清理工作)”可知，本段主要讲述了修复过程中遇到的挑战。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dirt stuck t the sculptures, walls and rgan pipes were painstakingly remved, uncvering a brightness unseen fr centuries.(雕塑、墙壁和管风琴管上的污垢被精心清除，展现出几个世纪以来未曾见过的光亮)”可推知，巴黎圣母院的隐藏之美是通过清洁原有部分展现出来的。故选D。
【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When passersby saw Ntre Dame’s spire nce again reach int the Parisian sky, their awe (敬畏) evident(当路人看到巴黎圣母院的塔尖再次伸向巴黎的天空时，他们的敬畏之情显而易见)”可推知，Villeneuve和他的团队成功地完成了修复任务。由此可知，划线词triumphant与successful“成功的”意思一致。故选B。
D
It’s reprted that the number f mnarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) r mnarchs spending the winter in the western United States has drpped t its secnd-lwest mark in nearly 30 years.
Mnarch butterflies are knwn fr their clear range-and-black markings, living acrss Nrth America. Mnarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexic. Mnarchs in the west f the Rcky Muntains usually spend the winter alng the Califrnia cast.
The Xerces Sciety fr Invertebrate Cnservatin has been cunting western verwinter ppulatins in the western United States fr the last 28 years. The highest number recrded was 1.2 millin in 1997. It cunted just, 9119 mnarchs in 2024, a decrease f 96 percent frm 233,394 in 2023. The ttal was the secnd lwest since the survey began in 1997. The recrd-lw cunt was 1,901 mnarchs in 2020. The survey nted that a place in Santa Barbara that saw 33,200 mnarchs last winter had nly 198 this year.
It remains unknwn what caused such a change in the western ppulatin in just ne year. Bilgist Emma Peltn said, “Mnarchs suffer when the temperature rises t 37.7℃ and any temperatures abve 42.2℃ will kill them. The western states’ temperatures in many areas well past 37.7℃, sme reprtedly reaching a recrd 51.1℃.” Anther threat is the supply f milkweed, a plant mnarchs feed n. Milkweed has been disappearing in recent years because f dry weather, wildfires, urban develpment, and pesticides (杀虫剂) n the remaining plants.
Accrding t Peltn, it was t early t tell what lng-term effect the great change might have n the verall western mnarchs ppulatin. “This is bad news,” Peltn said f the 2024 ppulatin drp. “But we have seen incredible recvery. This desn’t mean we’re nt ging t have western mnarchs.” After a lw pint f 1,901 mnarchs in 2020, the ppulatin recvered t 247,246 mnarchs the fllwing year, an increase f nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recrded 335,479 mnarchs.
The US plans t list mnarchs as threatened t call fr cnservatin.
32. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 2?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.B. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
C. T discuss the cause f the prblem.D. T ffer the evidence fr the reprt.
33. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut western verwinter mnarchs?
A. Their ppulatins were the secnd lwest in 2020.
B. They preferred t spend winter in Santa Barbara in 2023.
C. They were least seen in the western United States in 1997.
D. Their ppulatins experienced a rapid decrease in 2024.
34. Which wrd can best describe the western mnarchs’ future?
A. Unclear.B. Unchangeable.C. Cntrllable.D. Hpeless.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate Change: Threats t Mnarchs
B. Mnarch Butterflies: a Stry f Recvery
C. Western Mnarchs Have Just Hit Near-Recrd Lw
D. Cnservatin Effrts in Saving Mnarch Butterflies
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国西部帝王斑蝶数量接近历史最低点的情况。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mnarch butterflies are knwn fr their clear range-and-black markings, living acrss Nrth America. Mnarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexic. Mnarchs in the west f the Rcky Muntains usually spend the winter alng the Califrnia cast.(帝王斑蝶以其清晰的橙色和黑色斑纹而闻名，生活在北美各地。美国东部的帝王斑蝶在墨西哥过冬。落基山脉西部的帝王斑蝶通常在加利福尼亚海岸过冬。)”可知，作者写第二段的目的是提供背景资料。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It cunted just 9,119 mnarchs in 2024, a decrease f 96 percent frm 233,394 in 2023.(据统计，2024年只有9119只帝王斑蝶，比2023年的233394只减少了96%。)”可知，从第三段我们可以知道关于西部越冬帝王斑蝶的数量在2024年急剧减少。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t Peltn, it was t early t tell what lng-term effect the great change might have n the verall western mnarchs ppulatin.(根据Peltn的说法，现在判断这种巨大变化对整个西部帝王斑蝶种群的长期影响还为时过早。)”可知，西部帝王斑蝶的未来是不清楚的，故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It’s reprted that the number f mnarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) r mnarchs spending the winter in the western United States has drpped t its secnd-lwest mark in nearly 30 years.(据报道，在美国西部过冬的帝王斑蝶的数量已经下降到近30年来的第二低水平。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国西部帝王斑蝶数量接近历史最低点的情况，因此最好的标题是C选项“Western Mnarchs Have Just Hit Near-Recrd Lw(西部帝王斑蝶刚刚创下历史新低)”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hliday seasn is a time filled with lve, jy, and excitement. ____36____. Here are sme tips n hw yu can make a difference t envirnment while enjying hlidays.
____37____
What yu chse t eat during the hlidays matters t the envirnment. When preparing yur hliday meals, try t fcus n plant-based prducts. Nwadays, the livestck (家畜) industry prduces much greenhuse gasses and shws n sign f stpping. While it can be difficult t mve away frm the meat-based meals during the hlidays, try making a cuple f extra dishes mainly plant-based.
Light up the hlidays respnsibly
Fr hlidays, light displays add t the excitement f the seasn. Hwever, these eye-catching light shws cme at a cst mre than that f their price tag. The mnthly electricity pwer fr hliday lights can be equal t the yearly energy usage f many hmes, prducing much CO₂ int air. ____38____. Instead, we can enjy them sustainably (可持续地) by turning t LED lights, which use much less energy.
Slim dwn the veruse f packaging
During the hlidays, it feels gd t watch the excitement n smene’s face as they tear apart the gifts nicely packaged. ____39____. Therefre, it’s time t take the prcess f giving gifts int a sustainable cntext. Aim fr mre gifts packaged with recycled paper. In ding s, yu help t reduce packing paper that ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋地).
Travel sustainably this hliday seasn
Ging away n vacatin during the hliday seasn has becme the preferred chice fr mst peple. Yur jurney affects the envirnment. Research whether r nt yur destinatin has received any recgnitin n prmting greener and scially respnsible practices. Additinally, try aviding the extremely favred destinatins. ____40____.
A. End plant-based diet
B. Celebrate with green menu
C. Overturism can prduce lts f trash pllutin
D. Yet, it als cmes alng with unsustainable practices
E. Shw yur lved nes hw much yu appreciate them
F. They shuld nt be remved frm ur traditins, thugh
G. Make n mistake: Packaging is a majr cntributr t envirnmental harm
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在享受假期的同时减少对环境的负面影响，提出了从饮食、灯光、包装和旅行等方面的建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“The hliday seasn is a time filled with lve, jy, and excitement.(假期是一个充满爱、快乐和兴奋的时刻)”及下文“Here are sme tips n hw yu can make a difference t envirnment while enjying hlidays.(这里有一些建议，教你如何在享受假期的同时改变环境)”可知，D. Yet, it als cmes alng with unsustainable practices(然而，它也伴随着不可持续的做法)能够衔承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】根据下文“What yu chse t eat during the hlidays matters t the envirnment. When preparing yur hliday meals, try t fcus n plant-based prducts.(你在假期选择吃什么对环境很重要。在准备假期餐食时，尽量选择植物性产品)”可知，本段建议在假期中选择吃植物性产品（绿色产品），减少对环境的影响。由此可知，B. Celebrate with green menu (用绿色菜单庆祝)适合作本段小标题。故选B。
【38题详解】根据上文“Fr hlidays, light displays add t the excitement f the seasn. Hwever, these eye-catching light shws cme at a cst mre than that f their price tag.(在节日里，灯光表演增加了这个季节的兴奋感。然而，这些引人注目的灯光秀的成本远远超过了它们的价格标签)”及下文“Instead, we can enjy them sustainably (可持续地) by turning t LED lights, which use much less energy.(相反，我们可以通过使用消耗更少能源的LED灯来可持续地享受它们)”可知，虽然灯光装饰对环境有影响，但它们不应该从传统中移除，可以通过使用消耗更少能源的LED灯来可持续地享受它们。由此可知，F. They shuld nt be remved frm ur traditins, thugh(但是，它们不应该从我们的传统中移除)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Slim dwn the veruse f packaging(减少过度使用包装)”及上文“During the hlidays, it feels gd t watch the excitement n smene’s face as they tear apart the gifts nicely packaged.(在假期中，看着别人拆开包装精美的礼物时脸上的兴奋感是很好的)”可知，本段讲述的是礼物包装方面的问题。由此可知，G. Make n mistake: Packaging is a majr cntributr t envirnmental harm(毫无疑问：包装是造成环境危害的主要因素)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】根据上文“Ging away n vacatin during the hliday seasn has becme the preferred chice fr mst peple. Yur jurney affects the envirnment.(在假期中外出度假已成为大多数人的首选。你的旅程会影响环境)”可知，旅程会影响环境。由此可知，C. Overturism can prduce lts f trash pllutin(过度旅游会产生大量的垃圾污染)能够衔接上文，继续说明旅行对环境产生的影响，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, Craig Steven was waiting fr his daughter, Bella Steven, t bike hme frm schl. He’d just finished making dinner when he was ____41____ by a message frm his smart watch that Bella had fallen.
Craig Steven ____42____ in his car and drve abut a mile t the lcatin. When he arrived, Bella was lying in the middle f the rad. It ____43____ that Bella had hit a piece f lse asphalt (沥青) n the rad which threw her ver the handlebars f the bike. Hwever, she wasn’t ____44____. There were fur cars n each side f her, ____45____ her frm being hit by ther vehicles n the rad.
“She was ____46____ by these fur wmen — fur strangers — wh had stpped, and were ____47____ traffic, and hlding her in the middle f the rad,” Craig Steven recalled. The wmen helped cmfrt Bella until ____48____ persnnel arrived. “In the chas (杂乱) f all that, I never ____49____ t get the names f thse fur kind wmen,” Craig Steven said.
It was a few mnths befre Bella _____50_____ recvered. Craig Steven decided t make a big _____51_____ and put it n the street where the wmen had cme t Bella’s _____52_____. It read, “T the fur kind wmen wh reached ut t my _____53_____ daughter at this crner n April 6, 2023: Yur _____54_____ and thughtfulness make yu frever heres in ur eyes. Thank yu.” The father and the daughter hpe t ne day meet with them and express their gratitude _____55_____.
41. A. cnfirmedB. infrmedC. threatenedD. limited
42. A. chattedB. slidC. climbedD. jumped
43. A. wrked utB. made sureC. turned utD. pinted ut
44. A. alneB. cncernedC. awakeD. particular
45. A. liftingB. prtectingC. discuragingD. hiding
46. A. impactedB. rlledC. cheatedD. surrunded
47. A. researchingB. speedingC. blckingD. changing
48. A. emergencyB. cnstructinC. flightD. military
49. A. failedB. refusedC. managedD. regretted
50. A. accidentallyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly
51. A. signB. markC. dealD. difference
52. A. knwledgeB. aidC. mindD. feet
53. A. curiusB. slimC. injuredD. graceful
54. A. ambitinB. achievementC. identityD. genersity
55. A. in persnB. by chanceC. under pressureD. in advance
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克雷格·史蒂文某天收到智能手表提醒女儿贝拉摔倒了。他赶到事发现场，发现四位陌生的女士在现场保护女儿，最后女儿康复后，他在女儿受帮助的街道上树立标志感谢这些女士。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚做好晚饭，智能手表就告诉他贝拉摔倒了。A. cnfirmed确认；B. infrmed通知；C. threatened威胁；D. limited限制。根据后文“by a message frm his smart watch”可知，此处指收到智能手表的通知，用infrm。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·史蒂文跳上他的车，开了大约一英里到达事发地点。A. chatted聊天；B. slid滑动；C. climbed攀爬；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“Bella had fallen”以及后文“in his car and drve abut a mile t the lcatin”可知，有人摔倒，事发突然，克雷格·史蒂文跳上他的车，开了大约一英里到达事发地点。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来是贝拉撞上了一块松散的柏油路，把她从自行车的把手上摔了下来。A. wrked ut解决；B. made sure确保；C. turned ut结果是；D. pinted ut指出。后文“Bella had hit a piece f lse asphalt n the rad which threw her ver the handlebars f the bike”是在说明事故发生的原因，即原来是贝拉撞上了一块松散的柏油路，把她从自行车的把手上摔了下来。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不孤单。A. alne孤单的；B. cncerned担心的；C. awake醒着的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“There were fur cars n each side f her”可知，路边四辆车，她并不孤单。故选A。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两边各有四辆车，保护她不被路上的其他车辆撞到。A. lifting举起；B. prtecting保护；C. discuraging使沮丧；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“her frm being hit by ther vehicles n the rad”以及常识可知，车停在路边是为保护她不被撞到。故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她被这四个女人——四个陌生人——包围着，她们停下来阻塞交通，把她抱在路中间，”克雷格·史蒂文回忆说。A. impacted冲击；B. rlled滚动；C. cheated欺骗；D. surrunded围绕。根据上文“There were fur cars n each side f her”可知，她的两边各有四辆车，即被四个陌生人包围着。故选D。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她被这四个女人——四个陌生人——包围着，她们停下来阻塞交通，把她抱在路中间，”克雷格·史蒂文回忆说。A. researching研究；B. speeding加速；C. blcking阻塞；D. changing改变。根据上文“her frm being hit by ther vehicles n the rad”以及“traffic”可知，四辆车停在了路上，阻塞了交通。故选C。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妇女们帮助安慰贝拉，直到急救人员到来。A. emergency紧急情况；B. cnstructin建造；C. flight航班；D. military军人。根据后文“persnnel arrived”以及贝拉在路上摔倒，可知，到达的是急救人员。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·史蒂文说：“在这一片混乱中，我一直没能弄到这四位善良女性的名字。”A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t get the names f thse fur kind wmen”可知，此处指他设法弄到四位女士的名字。故选C。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，贝拉终于康复了。A. accidentally意外地；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立即；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“It was a few mnths befre Bella”可知，此处指几个月后贝拉终于康复了。故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·史蒂文决定做一个巨大的标志，并把它放在妇女们来帮助贝拉的街道上。A. sign迹象，标志；B. mark标记；C. deal交易；D. difference差异。根据后文“and put it n the street”以及“It read, “T the fur kind wmen wh reached ut t”可知，放到街道上的是一个写了字的标志。故选A。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·史蒂文决定做一个巨大的标志，并把它放在妇女们来帮助贝拉的街道上。A. knwledge知识；B. aid帮助；C. mind思维；D. feet脚。根据上文“where the wmen had cme t Bella’s”可知，此处指把它放在妇女们来帮助贝拉的街道上，短语cme t ne’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选B。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信中写道：“致2023年4月6日在这个角落向我受伤的女儿伸出援手的四位善良的女性：你们的慷慨和体贴使你们永远是我们眼中的英雄。谢谢你们。”A. curius好奇的；B. slim苗条的；C. injured受伤的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“Bella had hit a piece f lse asphalt n the rad which threw her ver the handlebars f the bike (贝拉在路上撞上了一块松散的柏油路，把她从自行车的把手上摔了下来)”可知，女儿当时受了伤。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信中写道：“致2023年4月6日在这个角落向我受伤的女儿伸出援手的四位善良的女性：你们的慷慨和体贴使你们永远是我们眼中的英雄。谢谢你们。”A. ambitin抱负；B. achievement成就；C. identity身份；D. genersity慷慨。根据后文“and thughtfulness make yu frever heres in ur eyes”以及上文“her frm being hit by ther vehicles n the rad”可知，这些女士慷慨帮助了受伤的贝拉。故选D。
【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：父亲和女儿希望有一天能见到他们，并亲自表达他们的感激之情。A. in persn亲自；B. by chance意外地；C. under pressure在压力下；D. in advance提前。根据上文“hpe t ne day meet with them”可知，见面是为了亲自表达感激之情。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While mdern new technlgy is transfrming and reshaping traditinal ____56____ (industry), traditinal culture is als creating new business pprtunities and helping drive China’s high-quality develpment. The rapid develpment f infrmatin technlgies ____57____ big data, clud cmputing, 5G and artificial intelligence (AI) in the new times has changed the way traditinal culture ____58____ (experience).
New technlgies ____59____ (apply) in digital museums and virtual reality (VR) exhibitins allw peple ____60____ (g) beynd the limits f time and space while experiencing the charm f traditinal culture. The Dunhuang Academy, in charge f the Mga Grttes, Gansu Prvince, has develped ____61____ cmplete system cmbining the digital cultural heritage cllectin with prcessing, strage and display technlgies.
In fact, the revival (复兴) f traditinal culture has given rise t new business mdels, ____62____ have greatly satisfy peple’s new cultural needs. The grwing ____63____ (ppular) f Chinese fashinable prducts f vintage (古色古香的) brands in the cnsumer market reflects the cuntry’s high-quality develpment. Fr example, many yung peple lve t wear hanfu when visiting scenic spts, ____64____ (bvius) seen in first-and secnd-tier cities and cities with a rich histry. The hanfu market was wrth 14.47 billin yuan in 2023, and is expected t increase t 24.18 billin yuan by 2027.
Of curse, mre effrts shuld be made t ____65____ (far) bst traditinal Chinese culture, and ne way f ding that is t effectively use mre new technlgies.
【答案】56. industries 57. like 58. is experienced 59. applied 60. t g 61. a
62. which 63. ppularity 64. bviusly 65. further
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代新技术在改变传统文化的同时，也为传统文化带来了新的商业机会，推动了中国的高质量发展。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：当现代新技术正在改变和重塑传统行业时，传统文化也在创造新的商业机会，并推动中国的高质量发展。空处作宾语，应填名词，industry为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填industries。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：在新时代，大数据、云计算、5G和人工智能（AI）等信息技术的快速发展，已经改变了人们体验传统文化的方式。后文是列举，表示“像”应用介词like，故填like。
【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在新时代，大数据、云计算、5G和人工智能（AI）等信息技术的快速发展，已经改变了人们体验传统文化的方式。空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述了一般事实，应用一般现在时态，主语traditinal culture与experience之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is experienced。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字博物馆和虚拟现实（VR）展览中应用的新技术，使人们能够在体验传统文化的魅力的同时，超越时间和空间的限制。空格处为后置定语修饰名词technlgies，technlgies与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字博物馆和虚拟现实（VR）展览中应用的新技术，使人们能够在体验传统文化的魅力的同时，超越时间和空间的限制。结合句意，空格处为不定式作宾补，allw sb t d sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t g。
【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：负责甘肃省莫高窟的敦煌研究院，已经开发了一套完整的系统，将数字文化遗产收集与处理、存储和显示技术相结合。system为可数名词，根据句意“一套完整的系统”可知，此处表示泛指，且cmplete为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，传统文化的复兴催生了新的商业模式，这些模式极大地满足了人们的新文化需求。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为new business mdels，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【63题详解】考查名词。句意：中国复古品牌时尚产品在消费市场上日益流行的趋势，反映了国家的高质量发展。空格处为名词作主语，“ppular”的名词形式为ppularity，不可数名词，表示“流行”。故填ppularity。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，许多年轻人在游览景点时喜欢穿汉服，这在一线、二线城市和历史悠久的城市中尤为明显。空格处为副词修饰后面的过去分词seen ，作状语。故填bviusly。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，应该做出更多努力来进一步推动中国传统文化，做到这一点的一种方法就是有效地利用更多的新技术。根据句意，空格处为副词修饰动词bst，作状语，far的副词为further，表示“进一步”。故填further。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角就本月底组织的省内研学活动地点向同学们征询建议。请你给负责此事的外教Mr Simn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐研学活动地点；
2. 阐述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇study tur研学
Dear Mr Simn,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Simn,
I am writing t recmmend Jingdezhen as the destinatin fr ur upcming study tur within ur prvince.
Jingdezhen, knwn as the “Prcelain Capital f the Wrld”, ffers a unique pprtunity t explre China’s rich cultural heritage. During the tur, we can visit museums and wrkshps t see hw prcelain is made and even try making sme urselves. This hands-n experience wuld be a fun and educatinal experience, nt nly helping deepen ur understanding f traditinal Chinese art but als develp creativity and teamwrk. Additinally, Jingdezhen is a city with amazing fd, making it a great place t explre culinary delights.
I believe this city wuld be bth educatinal and enjyable fr everyne. Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tiffany Massey had just mved t the state f Maine last year and lived alne. She enjyed the beach near the neighburhd and jgging (慢跑) arund in the evenings. It was during ne f thse evenings that she nticed Mrs Jhnsn. She’d never frget their first meeting.
Mrs Jhnsn had a dg named Max. Max almst attacked her ne evening if it hadn’t been fr Mrs Jhnsn. “Stp nw, r yu wn’t get any fd tnight!” she yelled at the dg frm a distance.
“I’m srry. Max didn’t mean it. He just desn’t like strangers! Yu’d better stay away frm him!” Mrs Jhnsn aplgized, walking up t her. “Well...” Befre Tiffany culd say anything, the elderly wman and the dg walked away.
Days later, she was jgging alng the beach again when Max barked (狗叫) at her like their first meeting. Tiffany tried t change her rute (路线) t escape him. This happened even every time she went fr a jg later, and Tiffany had had enugh f him!
With weeks flying, things changed a bit as they met mre ften. Max n lnger barked at Tiffany but fllwed her instead, bviusly friendly. Gradually, Tiffany gt used t jgging n the beach with Max running after her, and Mrs Jhnsn watching them run. And they began their cnversatin and Tiffany began t knw abut Mrs Jhnsn, wh was in her late seventies and lived alne as well. Or rather, with Max, she was nt alne.
One day, Tiffany went fr her usual jg, but she didn’t see Max. She felt a bit upset that he wasn’t fllwing her. Hwever, in the fllwing days, Mrs Jhnsn and Max still didn’t shw up n the beach. “Where has he gne? Did they mve smewhere?” Tiffany wndered. Mrs Jhnsn and Max had becme a part f her daily rutine, and their sudden absence left her uneasy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With curisity, Tiffany decided t figure ut what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Tiffany ffered t take care f Max until Mrs Jhnsn recvered.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With curisity, Tiffany decided t figure ut what had happened. The next day, she went t knck Mrs Jhnsn’s dr, hwever, receiving n respnse. Feeling mre cncerned, she then asked arund the neighbrhd. A neighbur mentined that Mrs Jhnsn suffered a heart attack several days ag and had been brught t hspital. Tiffany’s heart sank. She quickly called the lcal hspital and finally fund Mrs Jhnsn, wh was resting in her hspital bed, lking weak but delighted t see Tiffany. Mrs Jhnsn said she missed Max terribly, wh had t be left at hme alne.
Tiffany ffered t take care f Max until Mrs Jhnsn recvered. Mrs Jhnsn was mre than grateful fr her kindness. Over the next few weeks, Tiffany balanced her daily rutine with caring fr Max. She walked him t the beach, and he quickly cnnected with Tiffany. She even brught Max t visit Mrs Jhnsn, whse health gradually imprved. When Mrs Jhnsn finally returned hme, Tiffany and Max were there t welcme her. After that, Tiffany, Mrs Jhnsn and Max were ften seen walking alng the beach tgether. Tiffany realized that her mve t Maine had brught her mre than just a change f scenery — it had given her a new family.