资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
江西省2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份江西省2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much did the wman pay fr the skirt?
A. $ 48. B. $ 69. C. $ 96.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a rest. B. D sme exercise. C. Get used t the cld weather.
3. When did the wman see a film last time?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Why des Harry make the call?
A. T find the manager. B. T make a reservatin.
C. T lk fr his passprt.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sprts game.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is prbably the man?
A. A pilt. B. A dctr. C. A passenger.
7. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. On the plane. C. In the drugstre.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. A bk n writing. B. A bk n cmputer. C. A bk n travel.
9. Hw will the wman find the bk upstairs?
A. By title. B. By authr. C. By time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers g t the mvie theater?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
11. What des Tm invite Nancy t d?
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a mvie. C. G hiking.
12. What time will the speakers prbably set ff?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the wman’s majr?
A. Management. B. French. C. Italian.
14. Hw did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
A. By listening t the mrning news.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By calling an emplyment service.
15. What had the wman been ding in Geneva?
A. Teaching at a university.
B. Studying freign languages.
C. Wrking as a secretary.
16. What was the wman asked t d?
A. Prepare fr an interview.
B. Call again in a day r tw.
C. Send a written applicatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea t start a dg shelter?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a neighbr. C. Frm a dg lver.
18. What happened t the dg after Maxine washed and fed it?
A. It ran t the next dr.
B. It lked lvely and happy.
C. It started being clse t her.
19. Hw des Maxine pay fr the shelter?
A. The city gvernment and dg lvers supprt her.
B. Her family gives her mney.
C. She cllects fees frm neighbrs.
20. Hw ld might Maxine be?
A. Arund 8 years ld. B. Belw 10 years ld. C. Arund 17 years ld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad Schlarships t Apply fr in 2024
Fund the perfect study abrad prgram, but dn’t knw hw t pay fr it? Frtunately, here are sme study abrad schlarship pprtunities fr students lking t take their studies verseas!
Trenchard Cx Schlarship
All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate. The schlarship, established in memry f Sir Trenchard Cx, awards the winner an Art Histry Abrad 2-week summer curse in Venice.
Requirement: At least 16 and n lder than 18 years f age
Deadline: March 1, 2024
Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid
Did yu knw that Arcadia Abrad prvides financial aid t arund 70% f students wh apply fr it? It values equity, diversity, and inclusivity when awarding schlarships. Students wh apply fr schlarships will need t write a 300-wrd essay.
Requirement: Must be included in an Arcadia Abrad prgram
Award: $ 500-$ 2,500
Deadline: February 1, 2024
AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt
We believe a study abrad experience is an imprtant part f well-runded university educatin and we are cmmitted t prviding financial help t as many students as pssible. AIFS als ffers internship (实习期) and study abrad + internship mixed prgrams t supprt the develpment f persnal and prfessinal skills.
Award: $ 500- $ 5,000
Deadline: June 1, 2024
American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW) Fellwships & Grants
The AAUW supprts wmen searching fr a variety f graduate academic pprtunities. There are n barriers (障碍) t full participatin in this rganizatin. Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.
Requirement: Wmen nly
Award:$ 2,000- $ 50,000
Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024
1. What is required t apply fr Trenchard Cx Schlarship?
A. Being ver 18 years f age.B. Fluency in English and Italian.
C. Tw 400-wrd essays n artwrks.D. A member f the Art Histry Abrad summer curse.
2. Which f the fur schlarship prgrams ends the earliest?
A. Trenchard Cx Schlarship.
B. Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid.
C. AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt.
D. American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW)Fellwships & Grants.
3. Wh is mst likely t receive the AAUW Fellwships & Grants?
A. A freshman suffering ecnmically.B. A graduate needing internship abrad.
C. An art student frm a develping cuntry.D. A female student devted t wmen educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年出国留学奖学金项目的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trenchard Cx Schlarship部分中“All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate.(你所要做的就是写两篇400字的合理描述：一篇是关于你喜欢的艺术品，另一篇是你讨厌的艺术品)”可知，申请Trenchard Cx奖学金需要两篇400字的艺术作品文章。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个项目结束日期是“Deadline: March 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年3月1日)”；第二个项目为“Deadline: February 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年2月1日)”；第三个项目为“Deadline: June 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年6月1日)”以及最后一个项目“Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024(截止日期:2024年11月15日)”可知，四个奖学金项目中Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid结束得最早。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.(优先考虑那些对女孩和妇女的发展表现出极大兴趣的人)”可知，致力于妇女教育的女学生最有可能获得AAUW Fellwships & Grants。故选D。
B
Dryan Mash, a vlunteer firefighter ut f Peachland, B. C., tgether with his wife Amy and her brther Trevr was determined t take the scenic rute t Vernn n Sunday thrugh Westside Rad. “My wife wanted t see the fire area there and lk at sme wildlife and take a lk at all the damage that was dne frm the fire, s we decided t take that rute,” said Mash.
Just minutes int their drive, they sptted wildlife—a deer that had becme trapped underneath a stretch f rck fencing alng Westside Rad and was in urgent need f help. “I think she had been under there fr quite a while. She had struggled quite a bit and her eyes were bldsht,” said Mash. Withut hesitatin, Mash and Trevr safely parked their vehicle n the side f the rad and made their way up the embankment where the deer was stuck.
“We pulled ver, gt ut the car, ran up the bank and gt tw hands n her,” said Mash. After several minutes f carefully trying t assist the animal by lifting the fence, the female deer mved her way dwn the embankment, and gt ut under her wn pwer.
“She jumped acrss the rad and dwn twards the lake and we watched her run away,” said Mash. “She lked fine and didn’t lk like she was t injured r anything like that, s it was just gd t see.” Mash added that had they nt stpped t help the deer, they were nt sure it wuld have made it ut safely.
“I really dn’t think it wuld have been able t get ut if we didn’t lift the fence,” said Mash. Mash wants t remind the public that with s many animals displaced by recent wildfire events thrughut the Okanagan, it’s imprtant t keep yur eyes ut fr any animals that may be in danger.
4. Why did Mash decide t take a rute t Vernn thrugh Westside Rad?
A. T g n an adventure.B. T satisfy his wife’s need.
C. T prvide help t the fire area.D. T raise fund fr wildlife prtectin.
5. Hw did Mash judge the deer needed urgent help?
A. He checked the deer’s bdy.B. He nticed the deer’s eyes were bldsht.
C. He heard the deer’s cry fr help.D. He fund the deer was seriusly injured.
6. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw the seriusness f the wildfire.
B. T remind peple f the danger f wildlife.
C. T find a slutin t animals displaced by wildfire.
D. T call n peple t pay attentin t animals trapped.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mash?
A. Careful and respnsible.B. Adaptable and kind.
C. Hard-wrking and hnest.D. Humrus and energetic.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dryan Mash在路上救助了一只被栅栏困住的鹿的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““My wife wanted t see the fire area there and lk at sme wildlife and take a lk at all the damage that was dne frm the fire, s we decided t take that rute,” said Mash. (马什说：“我妻子想去看看火场，看看野生动物，看看大火造成的破坏，所以我们决定走那条路。”)”可知，Mash决定走西侧路去弗农是为了满足他妻子的需要。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I think she had been under there fr quite a while. She had struggled quite a bit and her eyes were bldsht,” said Mash.( Mash说：“我想她在下面已经有一段时间了。她挣扎了很久，眼睛充血。”)”可知，Mash注意到鹿眼睛充血判断鹿需要紧急救助。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I really dn’t think it wuld have been able t get ut if we didn’t lift the fence,” said Mash. Mash wants t remind the public that with s many animals displaced by recent wildfire events thrughut the Okanagan, it’s imprtant t keep yur eyes ut fr any animals that may be in danger.(马什说：“我真的认为，如果我们没有把栅栏抬起来，它是不可能跑出去的。”马什想提醒公众，由于最近在奥肯那根发生的野火事件，有这么多动物流离失所，所以你必须时刻注意任何可能处于危险中的动物)”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人们关注被困动物。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After several minutes f carefully trying t assist the animal by lifting the fence, the female deer mved her way dwn the embankment, and gt ut under her wn pwer.(几分钟后，他小心翼翼地试图帮助它抬起栅栏，然后雌鹿沿着堤岸移动，依靠自己的力量逃了出来)”以及最后一段“Mash wants t remind the public that with s many animals displaced by recent wildfire events thrughut the Okanagan, it’s imprtant t keep yur eyes ut fr any animals that may be in danger.(马什想提醒公众，由于最近在奥肯那根发生的野火事件，有这么多动物流离失所，所以你必须时刻警惕任何可能处于危险中的动物)”可推知，Mash细心负责。故选A。
C
With the widespread use f smartphnes, emjis (表情符号) have becme a ppular medium fr expressing emtins and ideas. Researchers nw believe these expressive symbls can play a significant rle in medicine, increasing the respnse rate f health surveys.
Scientists say that emplying emjis in healthcare cmmunicatins has several benefits, such as general recgnitin acrss diverse ppulatins. S the study authrs strngly supprt the use f emjis t blster cmmunicatin between patients and physicians.
“By prmting mre effective cmmunicatin between patients and care prviders, as well as between physicians themselves, an emji-based language system with a cmmn agreement f meanings can be develped,” says Prfessr Kendrick Davis, wh is an assciate prfessr at the UCR Schl f Medicine. The prfessr has been wrking n creating an emji-based measurement system fr the past tw years. And he has even cnducted a study using emjis t measure health amng cllege students.
Davis further explains that a significant part f medical cmmunicatin includes surveys, which are ften areas f cmmunicatin breakdwn. “Surveys are usually passed t patients in a variety f different stages f their care. But many surveys are explained with language that can intrduce an bstacle. This is where emjis, which are friendly and widely used, cme int play by replacing survey language that can be hard fr sme patients t understand,” he says. The authrs als pint ut that while effective cmmunicatin is imprtant fr successful treatment and care, certain health cnditins such as brain injury can cause majr bstacles. In such cases, emjis culd be helpful.
Hwever, Davis als acknwledges the imprtance f qualitative (定性的) methds. He expresses an interest in partnering researchers whse methdlgies are heavily qualitative.
8. Why des the authr mentin the use f smartphnes in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the functins f emjis.B. T explain why emjis develp fast.
C. T tell us where emjis are mainly used.D. T shw emjis have becme widely used.
9. What des “blster” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Start.C. Predict.D. Suggest.
10. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Kendrick Davis agree with?
A. Emjis shuldn’t be used in letters frm dctrs.
B. Physicians are pr at cmmunicating with patients.
C. Majr bstacles can be caused by emjis smetimes.
D. Emjis can help patients finish medical surveys better.
11. What des Prfessr Kendrick Davis prbably plan t d?
A. Create cmpletely new emjis.B. Use emjis t measure mental health.
C. Wrk with researchers with qualitative methds.D. Create an emji-based measurement system alne.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号可以在医学中发挥重要作用，提高健康调查的回复率。科学家表示，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the widespread use f smartphnes, emjis (表情符号) have becme a ppular medium fr expressing emtins and ideas. Researchers nw believe these expressive symbls can play a significant rle in medicine, increasing the respnse rate f health surveys.(随着智能手机的广泛使用，表情符号已经成为一种表达情感和想法的流行媒介。研究人员现在认为，这些表达符号可以在医学中发挥重要作用，提高健康调查的回复率)”可知，作者在第一段提到了智能手机的使用是为了解释为什么表情符号发展得很快。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists say that emplying emjis in healthcare cmmunicatins has several benefits, such as general recgnitin acrss diverse ppulatins.(科学家表示，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可)”以及划线后文“cmmunicatin between patients and physicians”可知，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可，结合s为因果关系，可知作者强烈支持使用表情符号来改善患者和医生之间的沟通。故划线词意思是“改善”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““By prmting mre effective cmmunicatin between patients and care prviders, as well as between physicians themselves, an emji-based language system with a cmmn agreement f meanings can be develped,” says Prfessr Kendrick Davis, wh is an assciate prfessr at the UCR Schl f Medicine. The prfessr has been wrking n creating an emji-based measurement system fr the past tw years.( UCR医学院副教授肯德里克·戴维斯教授说：“通过促进患者和护理人员之间以及医生之间更有效的沟通，可以开发出一种基于表情符号的语言系统，这种语言系统具有共同的含义。”在过去的两年里，这位教授一直致力于创建一个基于表情符号的测量系统)”以及倒数第二段“This is where emjis, which are friendly and widely used, cme int play by replacing survey language that can be hard fr sme patients t understand(这就是友好且广泛使用的表情符号取代了一些患者难以理解的调查语言的地方)”可知，肯德里克·戴维斯教授可能同意表情符号可以帮助患者更好地完成医疗调查。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, Davis als acknwledges the imprtance f qualitative (定性的) methds. He expresses an interest in partnering researchers whse methdlgies are heavily qualitative.(然而，Davis也承认定性方法的重要性。他表示有兴趣与方法论高度定性的研究人员合作)”可知，肯德里克·戴维斯教授可能打算用定性方法与研究人员合作。故选C。
D
Sleep is a necessary bilgical(生物的)functin that has lng interested scientists.
As we all knw, mst animals sleep. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep—and why s many d it. Hwever, gathering data n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been tricky and hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins(帽带企鹅)in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund birds in the nesting clny tk ver 10,000 micrsleeps thrughut the day-amunting t 1l hurs f sleep. The micrsleep last nly secnds. Researchers think that micrsleeps might help the animals avid enemies that might be mre likely t strike if the penguins are asleep fr lnger—especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep scientist wh was nt invlved in the study, is excited abut this new data. “Mst f what we knw abut the fundamental bilgy f sleep was btained in labratry cnditins, which were cmpletely different frm cnditins where sleep evlved. Cntext matters,” says Vyazvskiy.
Micrsleeps are much shrter than the minutes-lng micrnaps that have been shwn t benefit humans. And study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel is careful t nt mix this insight abut the success f micrsleeps in penguins with that in humans. “This is nt related t human physilgy and wn’t tell us mre abut the functin f human sleep.”
T study the penguins, scientists implanted devices int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles. These brainwave and lcatin data cupled with filming these birds in the nest gave sleep data abut them. But the equipment had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large amunt f scientific knwledge abut sleep. “Pretty much every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw befre,” says Liburel.
12. What is the penguins’ taking micrsleeps aimed at?
A. Surviving the severe cld.
B. Ensuring enugh rest fr grwth.
C. Securing themselves frm attackers.
D. Building up energy t hunt fr fd.
13 What is Vladyslav Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the research?
A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
14. What des the authr want t say by mentining human micrnaps?
A. Micrnaps are f great benefit t humans.
B. Animal micrsleeps differ frm human micrnaps.
C. The functin f human sleep has yet t be figured ut.
D. The research cntributes t the understanding f human micrnaps.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mst animals need t take micrsleeps
B. Micrnaps are imprtant fr human health
C. The penguins take ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day
D. Scientists shw interest in animals’ sleep quality
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对野生帽带企鹅睡眠模式的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers think that micrsleeps might help the animals avid enemies that might be mre likely t strike if the penguins are asleep fr lnger—especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs.( 研究人员认为，微睡眠或许可以帮助这些企鹅避免敌人。因为如果企鹅们睡得时间长一些，就更可能遭到敌人的攻击——特别是在一方父母外出到海洋觅食数天，留下另一方父母保护企鹅蛋的情况下。)”可知，企鹅进行微睡眠的目的是保护自己免受攻击者的攻击，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep scientist wh was nt invlved in the study, is excited abut this new data. “Mst f what we knw abut the fundamental bilgy f sleep was btained in labratry cnditins, which were cmpletely different frm cnditins where sleep evlved. Cntext matters,” says Vyazvskiy.( 没有参与这项研究的睡眠科学家弗拉季斯拉夫·维亚佐夫斯基对这项新数据感到兴奋。“我们关于睡眠基本生物学的知识大部分都是在实验室条件下获得的，这些条件与睡眠进化的条件完全不同。环境很重要，”维亚佐夫斯基说。)”可知，维亚佐夫斯基对这项新数据感到兴奋且认为这些数据很重要，可推理出维亚佐夫斯基对这项研究持支持的态度，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Micrsleeps are much shrter than the minutes-lng micrnaps that have been shwn t benefit humans. And study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel is careful t nt mix this insight abut the success f micrsleeps in penguins with that in humans. “This is nt related t human physilgy, and wn’t tell us mre abut the functin f human sleep.”(微睡眠的时间远远短于那些已被证明对人类有益的持续几分钟的小憩。该研究共同作者保罗-安东尼·利博雷尔谨慎地表示，不要把企鹅微睡眠成功的洞见与人类微睡眠的洞见混为一谈。“这与人类生理学无关，也不会告诉我们更多关于人类睡眠功能的信息。”)”可知，该研究共同作者保罗-安东尼·利博雷尔认为人类的微睡眠和动物的微睡眠不同，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleep is a necessary bilgical(生物的)functin that has lng interested scientists.( 睡眠是一种必要的生物功能，长期以来一直吸引着科学家们的兴趣。)”、第三段“But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins(帽带企鹅)in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund birds in the nesting clny tk ver 10,000 micrsleeps thrughut the day-amunting t 1l hurs f sleep.( 但是科学家们确实对南极的野生帽带企鹅做了这样的研究。在研究中，研究人员发现筑巢群中的企鹅一天之内要进行一万多次小睡，累计睡眠时间达到11小时)”以及最后一段“Pretty much every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw befre(几乎所有关于鸟类睡眠的研究都能发现一些新东西，一些我们以前不知道的东西)”可推理出本文主要讲的是科学家对野生帽带企鹅睡眠模式的研究，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?____16____, even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage. Here are sme infrmatin abut the risks f lking at the sun and hw t stay safe while bserving this sun’s event.
What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.____17____.
Viewing a slar eclipse culd als make yur eyes uncvered when facing pssibly harmful UV(紫外线的)rays. The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight. ____18____, as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.
____19____? During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use. ___20___, be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies.
A. If yu buy eclipse glasses
B. Withut a specific eclipse glasses
C. Hw can we view the slar eclipse safely
D. Where can we watch the slar eclipse safely
E. A prfessinal cmpany will help yu chse sunglasses
F. This can happen if yu are nt wearing sufficient eye prtectin
G. UV rays even cause lasting blindness and eyeball damage in the eyes
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了看日食存在的风险以及需要进行的保护措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?(如果你看日食会发生什么)”以及后文“even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage(即使是通过普通的设备，比如普通的太阳镜，看太阳光线的任何部分，也会导致严重的眼睛损伤)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，结合后文可知普通的太阳镜看日食会导致眼睛损伤，说明需要特定的设备。故B选项“没有特定的日食眼镜”为后文眼睛受伤的条件，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.(不戴护目镜看太阳有什么风险？直视太阳永远都不安全。即使只盯着太阳看几秒钟，也会导致“日食失明”，这是一种危险的情况，太阳光线会损害眼睛)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明直视太阳，眼睛没有保护会发生损害眼睛的情况，故F选项“如果你没有戴充足的护目镜，就会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight.(眼睛的保护层角膜也会受到紫外线的伤害，从而导致疼痛和视力下降)”以及后文“as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.(以及眼睛后部其他部位的损伤)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明紫外线对眼睛的伤害。故G选项“紫外线甚至会造成永久性失明和眼球损伤”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use.(在日食期间，必须佩戴特殊的日食眼镜。这是因为太阳的表面非常明亮，如果你盯着它的任何一部分，不管它有多小，它都会产生足够的光来永久性地伤害你的眼睛。我们的眼睛从未发育到不受严重伤害就能看太阳的程度。普通的太阳镜不安全)”以及问号可知，本句主要是引起后文如何安全观看日食的问题，故C选项“我们怎样才能安全地观看日食”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies(确保它们是由专业公司制作的)”可知，本句是在说明购买了日食眼镜的情况，A选项中eclipse glasses对应后文they。故A选项“如果你买日食眼镜”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music. He ____21____ in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular. He had a ____22____ childhd there. I believe this music ____23____ him thrugh hard times in his life.
At the age f 57, he was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. When he was ____24____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music. The music made him ____25____ and he wanted t dance. One f the sngs I knew he ____26____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn. He ____27____ tld me why he liked it, but after listening t the ____28____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther, wh ____29____ him. But my mm insisted they saved each ther.
The sng ____30____ me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng. I _____31_____ it dwn in my nte sectin f my phne because I knew it was _____32_____ t remember it. We ended up _____33_____ it at his memrial service. It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad _____34_____. My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in _____35_____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way. They helped each ther ver 40 years.
21.
A. gt upB. grew upC. hurried upD. stayed up
22.
A. differentB. greatC. cmmnD. pr
23.
A. helpedB. tuchedC. treatedD. prevented
24.
A. learningB. escapingC. sufferingD. recvering
25.
A. upsetB. happyC. puzzledD. surprised
26.
A. desiredB. taughtC. preferredD. recrded
27.
A. everB. stillC. justD. never
28.
A. wrdsB. audiencesC. needsD. singers
29.
A. leftB. lstC. believedD. saved
30.
A. tellsB. warnsC. remindsD. infrms
31.
A. handedB. brkeC. turnedD. wrte
32.
A. imprtantB. naturalC. pssibleD. simple
33.
A. creatingB. frgettingC. playingD. intrducing
34.
A. metB. quarreledC. unitedD. argued
35.
A. advanceB. lifeC. persnD. hspital
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的父亲喜欢音乐，音乐帮助作者的父亲度过艰难的日子，并且作者记下了父亲最喜欢的歌，因为这首歌会让作者想起父母的相遇。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在20世纪60年代英国长大，当时音乐很流行。A. gt up起床；B. grew up长大；C. hurried up赶快；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular”和常识可推测，作者的父亲在20世纪60年代的英国长大，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A. different不同的；B. great极好的；C. cmmn普通的；D. pr不幸的。根据下文“thrugh hard times in his life”可知，此处表示不幸的童年，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A. helped帮助；B. tuched触摸；C. treated对待；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music.”和下文“When he was ____4____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music.”可知，是音乐帮助作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遭受癌症折磨时，他也向他的音乐求助。A. learning学习；B. escaping逃跑；C. suffering遭受；D. recvering恢复。根据前文“I believe this music ____3____ him thrugh hard times in his life.”可知，作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨时，也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛，suffer frm，意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使他高兴，他想跳舞。A. upset不安的；B. happy高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he wanted t dance”可知，音乐能让他开心，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他更喜欢的一首歌是杰基·威尔逊的《因为你》。A. desired渴望；B. taught教；C. preferred更喜欢；D. recrded记录。根据下文“He ____7____ tld me why he liked it”可知，此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有告诉我他为什么喜欢这首歌，但在听了这首歌的歌词后，我相信这是因为我的母亲，她拯救了他。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“but after listening t the ____8____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther”可知，上下文为转折关系，说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌，但通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds歌词；B. audiences观众；C. needs需求；D. singers歌手。根据上文“One f the sngs I knew he ____6____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn.”可知，作者是听到了这首歌的歌词，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. left离开；B. lst失去；C. believed相信；D. saved拯救。根据下文“But my mm insisted they saved each ther.”可知，此处是save的同词复现，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了父亲被诊断出患有癌症后，我们坐在他的客厅里，他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. infrms通知。根据下文“me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng.”可知，此处表示歌曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆，remind sb f sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它写在手机的便条里，因为我知道记住它很重要。A. handed传递；B. brke打破；C. turned转动；D. wrte书写。根据下文“because I knew it was ____12____ t remember it.”可知，作者记下了这首歌，因为它很重要，write dwn，意为“写下，记下”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imprtant重要的；B. natural自然的；C. pssible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系，可知，因为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌，所以对作者也很重要，所以要记下来，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A. creating创造；B. frgetting忘记；C. playing播放；D. intrducing介绍。根据下文“It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad ____14____.”可知，是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌，作者想起了父亲和母亲的相遇，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我想起了我父母是怎么遇见的。A. met遇见；B. quarreled吵架；C. united团结；D. argued争辩。根据下文“My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in ____15____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way.”可知，是父母年轻的时候，所以此处表示父母相遇，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲当时只有23岁，正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。 A. advance进步；B. life人生；C. persn人；D. hspital医院。根据上文“My dad was nly 23”和常识可知，是父亲年轻的时候，应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditin has never lst____36____ (it) shine. Althugh China has achieved the greatest urbanizatin (城市化) in histry, Chinese peple’s physical and____37____ (emtin) cnnectins t traditins are strng and everywhere. These traditins____38____ (becme) a precius and unique part f Chinese culture ver centuries.
In the past Spring Festival hlidays, Chinese peple have felt a festive atmsphere bth in big cities____39____in the cuntryside.
The Ming Tmbs in Beijing staged a live shw inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperr Xianzng Enjying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds f visitrs. Dzens f____40____ (actr) wearing Ming Dynasty clthing staged a sitcm (情景喜剧) style play, perfrming scenes including the emperr lighting lanterns and ther ancient activities usually____41____ (hld) during the Lantern Festival. One wrker said that it aimed____42____ (help) peple experience hw the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
In additin t turning the ancient painting int a sitcm, many ther flk arts als became a majr draw,____43____ (particular) fr yung peple. One yung wman Hu traveled all the way frm Beijing t Jiexi Cunty, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, during the hliday t watch a perfrmance f the Yingge Dance,____44____is ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) flk arts in Chazhu and Shantu, Guangdng Prvince.
Many peple were deeply mved as traditinal cultures culd_____45_____ (preserve) until nw.
【答案】36. its
37. emtinal
38. have becme
39. and 40. actrs
41. held 42. t help
43. particularly
44. which 45. be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最伟大的城市化，但中国人与传统的身体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词cnnectins应用形容词emtinal。故填emtinal。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文ver centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为traditins，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【39题详解】
考查短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。短语为bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。根据上文Dzens f可知actr应用复数形式，作句子主语。故填actrs。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知hld与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t help。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。修饰后文介词短语fr yung peple应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看莺歌表演，莺歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yingge Dance，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周四你校举办了一场以“三月二十一日世界森林日”为主题的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture n Wrld Frest Day
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Lecture n Wrld Frest Day
Last Thursday, ur schl hsted an enlightening lecture n the theme f “Wrld Frest Day” in the auditrium. The event kicked ff at 2 pm, drawing a large crwd f interested students and teachers.
The lecture fcused n the significance f frests, highlighting their crucial rle in maintaining eclgical balance and bidiversity. We were als infrmed abut the threats facing ur frests, such as defrestatin and climate change.
Thrugh this lecture, I gained a deeper understanding f the imprtance f frests and the respnsibilities we all have in prtecting them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报道以“三月二十一日世界森林日”为主题的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：kick ff→begin
举行：hst→hld
保护：prtect→preserve
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event kicked ff at 2 pm, drawing a large crwd f interested students and teachers.
拓展句：The event kicked ff at 2 pm, which drew a large crwd f interested students and teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The event kicked ff at 2 pm, drawing a large crwd f interested students and teachers. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Thrugh this lecture, I gained a deeper understanding f the imprtance f frests and the respnsibilities we all have in prtecting them. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben and Laura were always prud f their sn Jhnny. 12-year-ld Jhnny was energetic and had a lt f friends. But he became different after he turned 13, he failed t cntrl his md ccasinally, and led six ther bys as his fllwers, wh encuraged all his bad tricks.
One day after schl, he decided t shw his friends what mre he was capable f, and his attentin was finally drawn t Stanley, a 51-year-ld park cleaner he regularly laughed at. Stanley had been cleaning the park fr a living fr almst half f his lifetime. As usual, that day, pr Stanley was anxius when he saw Jhnny and his friends appraching him. “Hey, lk, dirty Stanley is sweeping! Here, clean this... and this... AND THIS,” Jhnny began thrwing garbage in different directins arund him. Jhnny and his friends gathered arund Stanley, bursting int deep, lud laughter. The by was s busy laughing at the man that he didn’t ntice his mther, wh had cme t pick him up, was watching everything.
Laura was beynd shcked. She didn’t apprach r stp Jhnny because she knew he wuld disbey r make a scene in frnt f his friends. S she left the spt t meet her husband. Ben was angry when Laura tld him what she saw. He wanted t punish him. But Laura insisted that Jhnny needed a little lessn t learn t respect everyne but nt a severe punishment. They arranged smething secretly t teach Jhnny a gd lessn.
The fllwing day, Jhnny and his fllwers marched t the park t make the pr guy’s day uncmfrtable. But that afternn, Jhnny was s embarrassed at seeing his parents wearing cleaner jackets and hlding a brm each, sweeping the park with Stanley. “Mm, Dad? What are yu ding here?” he shuted. “We are wrking, sn. We need mney t pay fr yur educatin and buy clthes and fd fr yu. Actually, we are nt different frm Stanley nw. Will yu laugh at us?” said Laura.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds, Jhnny lwered his head.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Jhnny’s parents came back and kncked sftly n his dr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Hearing these wrds, Jhnny lwered his head. He felt ashamed f his previus behavir, realizing hw hurtful and disrespectful he had been t Stanley. The sight f his parents wrking hard in the same way as Stanley hit him hard. It was a wake-up call fr him t change his ways. He realized that he had been a bully, using his pwer t make thers feel small and insignificant. The lk in his mther’s eyes was filled with disappintment, and he knew he had let them dwn. When he gt hme, Jhnny shut himself in his rm and didn’t say a wrd.
Para 2:
After a while, Jhnny’s parents came back and kncked sftly n his dr. They entered the rm with cncerned expressins n their faces. Jhnny lked up at them, tears in his eyes. “I’m srry, Mm and Dad,” he whispered. “I’ve been a bad by. I’ll change. I prmise.” Laura and Ben exchanged a relieved lk. They knew their sn was capable f redemptin. “We believe in yu, Jhnny,” Laura said gently. “Just remember, respect fr thers is respect fr yurself. And true strength cmes frm kindness, nt bullying.” Frm that day n, Jhnny began t make amends, aplgizing t Stanley and his ther victims. He slwly gained back the respect f his peers and became a rle mdel fr them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了劳拉看到自己的儿子约翰尼在公园欺负51岁的清洁工，非常震惊。劳拉坚持认为约翰尼需要一点教训，学会尊重每个人，而不是严厉的惩罚，于是和丈夫秘密安排了一些事情来好好教训约翰尼。劳拉和丈夫于是某天在公园打扫公园，约翰尼看到了非常尴尬，为自己以前的行为感到羞愧，承认了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，约翰尼低下了头”可知，第一段可描写约翰尼开始反省自己的行为，意识到错误。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，约翰尼父母回来轻轻地敲了敲他的门”可知，第二段可描写约翰尼决定改变自己并向清洁工道歉。
2.续写线索：约翰尼羞愧——约翰尼感悟——回家——沉默——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②利用：use/take advantage f
③进入：enter/get int
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②宽慰的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1] He realized that he had been a bully, using his pwer t make thers feel small and insignificant. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When he gt hme, Jhnny shut himself in his rm and didn’t say a wrd. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much did the wman pay fr the skirt?
A. $ 48. B. $ 69. C. $ 96.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a rest. B. D sme exercise. C. Get used t the cld weather.
3. When did the wman see a film last time?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Why des Harry make the call?
A. T find the manager. B. T make a reservatin.
C. T lk fr his passprt.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sprts game.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is prbably the man?
A. A pilt. B. A dctr. C. A passenger.
7. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. On the plane. C. In the drugstre.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. A bk n writing. B. A bk n cmputer. C. A bk n travel.
9. Hw will the wman find the bk upstairs?
A. By title. B. By authr. C. By time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers g t the mvie theater?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
11. What des Tm invite Nancy t d?
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a mvie. C. G hiking.
12. What time will the speakers prbably set ff?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the wman’s majr?
A. Management. B. French. C. Italian.
14. Hw did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
A. By listening t the mrning news.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By calling an emplyment service.
15. What had the wman been ding in Geneva?
A. Teaching at a university.
B. Studying freign languages.
C. Wrking as a secretary.
16. What was the wman asked t d?
A. Prepare fr an interview.
B. Call again in a day r tw.
C. Send a written applicatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea t start a dg shelter?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a neighbr. C. Frm a dg lver.
18. What happened t the dg after Maxine washed and fed it?
A. It ran t the next dr.
B. It lked lvely and happy.
C. It started being clse t her.
19. Hw des Maxine pay fr the shelter?
A. The city gvernment and dg lvers supprt her.
B. Her family gives her mney.
C. She cllects fees frm neighbrs.
20. Hw ld might Maxine be?
A. Arund 8 years ld. B. Belw 10 years ld. C. Arund 17 years ld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad Schlarships t Apply fr in 2024
Fund the perfect study abrad prgram, but dn’t knw hw t pay fr it? Frtunately, here are sme study abrad schlarship pprtunities fr students lking t take their studies verseas!
Trenchard Cx Schlarship
All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate. The schlarship, established in memry f Sir Trenchard Cx, awards the winner an Art Histry Abrad 2-week summer curse in Venice.
Requirement: At least 16 and n lder than 18 years f age
Deadline: March 1, 2024
Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid
Did yu knw that Arcadia Abrad prvides financial aid t arund 70% f students wh apply fr it? It values equity, diversity, and inclusivity when awarding schlarships. Students wh apply fr schlarships will need t write a 300-wrd essay.
Requirement: Must be included in an Arcadia Abrad prgram
Award: $ 500-$ 2,500
Deadline: February 1, 2024
AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt
We believe a study abrad experience is an imprtant part f well-runded university educatin and we are cmmitted t prviding financial help t as many students as pssible. AIFS als ffers internship (实习期) and study abrad + internship mixed prgrams t supprt the develpment f persnal and prfessinal skills.
Award: $ 500- $ 5,000
Deadline: June 1, 2024
American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW) Fellwships & Grants
The AAUW supprts wmen searching fr a variety f graduate academic pprtunities. There are n barriers (障碍) t full participatin in this rganizatin. Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.
Requirement: Wmen nly
Award:$ 2,000- $ 50,000
Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024
1. What is required t apply fr Trenchard Cx Schlarship?
A. Being ver 18 years f age.B. Fluency in English and Italian.
C. Tw 400-wrd essays n artwrks.D. A member f the Art Histry Abrad summer curse.
2. Which f the fur schlarship prgrams ends the earliest?
A. Trenchard Cx Schlarship.
B. Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid.
C. AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt.
D. American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW)Fellwships & Grants.
3. Wh is mst likely t receive the AAUW Fellwships & Grants?
A. A freshman suffering ecnmically.B. A graduate needing internship abrad.
C. An art student frm a develping cuntry.D. A female student devted t wmen educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年出国留学奖学金项目的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trenchard Cx Schlarship部分中“All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate.(你所要做的就是写两篇400字的合理描述：一篇是关于你喜欢的艺术品，另一篇是你讨厌的艺术品)”可知，申请Trenchard Cx奖学金需要两篇400字的艺术作品文章。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个项目结束日期是“Deadline: March 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年3月1日)”；第二个项目为“Deadline: February 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年2月1日)”；第三个项目为“Deadline: June 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年6月1日)”以及最后一个项目“Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024(截止日期:2024年11月15日)”可知，四个奖学金项目中Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid结束得最早。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.(优先考虑那些对女孩和妇女的发展表现出极大兴趣的人)”可知，致力于妇女教育的女学生最有可能获得AAUW Fellwships & Grants。故选D。
B
Dryan Mash, a vlunteer firefighter ut f Peachland, B. C., tgether with his wife Amy and her brther Trevr was determined t take the scenic rute t Vernn n Sunday thrugh Westside Rad. “My wife wanted t see the fire area there and lk at sme wildlife and take a lk at all the damage that was dne frm the fire, s we decided t take that rute,” said Mash.
Just minutes int their drive, they sptted wildlife—a deer that had becme trapped underneath a stretch f rck fencing alng Westside Rad and was in urgent need f help. “I think she had been under there fr quite a while. She had struggled quite a bit and her eyes were bldsht,” said Mash. Withut hesitatin, Mash and Trevr safely parked their vehicle n the side f the rad and made their way up the embankment where the deer was stuck.
“We pulled ver, gt ut the car, ran up the bank and gt tw hands n her,” said Mash. After several minutes f carefully trying t assist the animal by lifting the fence, the female deer mved her way dwn the embankment, and gt ut under her wn pwer.
“She jumped acrss the rad and dwn twards the lake and we watched her run away,” said Mash. “She lked fine and didn’t lk like she was t injured r anything like that, s it was just gd t see.” Mash added that had they nt stpped t help the deer, they were nt sure it wuld have made it ut safely.
“I really dn’t think it wuld have been able t get ut if we didn’t lift the fence,” said Mash. Mash wants t remind the public that with s many animals displaced by recent wildfire events thrughut the Okanagan, it’s imprtant t keep yur eyes ut fr any animals that may be in danger.
4. Why did Mash decide t take a rute t Vernn thrugh Westside Rad?
A. T g n an adventure.B. T satisfy his wife’s need.
C. T prvide help t the fire area.D. T raise fund fr wildlife prtectin.
5. Hw did Mash judge the deer needed urgent help?
A. He checked the deer’s bdy.B. He nticed the deer’s eyes were bldsht.
C. He heard the deer’s cry fr help.D. He fund the deer was seriusly injured.
6. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw the seriusness f the wildfire.
B. T remind peple f the danger f wildlife.
C. T find a slutin t animals displaced by wildfire.
D. T call n peple t pay attentin t animals trapped.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mash?
A. Careful and respnsible.B. Adaptable and kind.
C. Hard-wrking and hnest.D. Humrus and energetic.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dryan Mash在路上救助了一只被栅栏困住的鹿的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““My wife wanted t see the fire area there and lk at sme wildlife and take a lk at all the damage that was dne frm the fire, s we decided t take that rute,” said Mash. (马什说：“我妻子想去看看火场，看看野生动物，看看大火造成的破坏，所以我们决定走那条路。”)”可知，Mash决定走西侧路去弗农是为了满足他妻子的需要。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I think she had been under there fr quite a while. She had struggled quite a bit and her eyes were bldsht,” said Mash.( Mash说：“我想她在下面已经有一段时间了。她挣扎了很久，眼睛充血。”)”可知，Mash注意到鹿眼睛充血判断鹿需要紧急救助。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I really dn’t think it wuld have been able t get ut if we didn’t lift the fence,” said Mash. Mash wants t remind the public that with s many animals displaced by recent wildfire events thrughut the Okanagan, it’s imprtant t keep yur eyes ut fr any animals that may be in danger.(马什说：“我真的认为，如果我们没有把栅栏抬起来，它是不可能跑出去的。”马什想提醒公众，由于最近在奥肯那根发生的野火事件，有这么多动物流离失所，所以你必须时刻注意任何可能处于危险中的动物)”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人们关注被困动物。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After several minutes f carefully trying t assist the animal by lifting the fence, the female deer mved her way dwn the embankment, and gt ut under her wn pwer.(几分钟后，他小心翼翼地试图帮助它抬起栅栏，然后雌鹿沿着堤岸移动，依靠自己的力量逃了出来)”以及最后一段“Mash wants t remind the public that with s many animals displaced by recent wildfire events thrughut the Okanagan, it’s imprtant t keep yur eyes ut fr any animals that may be in danger.(马什想提醒公众，由于最近在奥肯那根发生的野火事件，有这么多动物流离失所，所以你必须时刻警惕任何可能处于危险中的动物)”可推知，Mash细心负责。故选A。
C
With the widespread use f smartphnes, emjis (表情符号) have becme a ppular medium fr expressing emtins and ideas. Researchers nw believe these expressive symbls can play a significant rle in medicine, increasing the respnse rate f health surveys.
Scientists say that emplying emjis in healthcare cmmunicatins has several benefits, such as general recgnitin acrss diverse ppulatins. S the study authrs strngly supprt the use f emjis t blster cmmunicatin between patients and physicians.
“By prmting mre effective cmmunicatin between patients and care prviders, as well as between physicians themselves, an emji-based language system with a cmmn agreement f meanings can be develped,” says Prfessr Kendrick Davis, wh is an assciate prfessr at the UCR Schl f Medicine. The prfessr has been wrking n creating an emji-based measurement system fr the past tw years. And he has even cnducted a study using emjis t measure health amng cllege students.
Davis further explains that a significant part f medical cmmunicatin includes surveys, which are ften areas f cmmunicatin breakdwn. “Surveys are usually passed t patients in a variety f different stages f their care. But many surveys are explained with language that can intrduce an bstacle. This is where emjis, which are friendly and widely used, cme int play by replacing survey language that can be hard fr sme patients t understand,” he says. The authrs als pint ut that while effective cmmunicatin is imprtant fr successful treatment and care, certain health cnditins such as brain injury can cause majr bstacles. In such cases, emjis culd be helpful.
Hwever, Davis als acknwledges the imprtance f qualitative (定性的) methds. He expresses an interest in partnering researchers whse methdlgies are heavily qualitative.
8. Why des the authr mentin the use f smartphnes in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the functins f emjis.B. T explain why emjis develp fast.
C. T tell us where emjis are mainly used.D. T shw emjis have becme widely used.
9. What des “blster” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Start.C. Predict.D. Suggest.
10. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Kendrick Davis agree with?
A. Emjis shuldn’t be used in letters frm dctrs.
B. Physicians are pr at cmmunicating with patients.
C. Majr bstacles can be caused by emjis smetimes.
D. Emjis can help patients finish medical surveys better.
11. What des Prfessr Kendrick Davis prbably plan t d?
A. Create cmpletely new emjis.B. Use emjis t measure mental health.
C. Wrk with researchers with qualitative methds.D. Create an emji-based measurement system alne.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号可以在医学中发挥重要作用，提高健康调查的回复率。科学家表示，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the widespread use f smartphnes, emjis (表情符号) have becme a ppular medium fr expressing emtins and ideas. Researchers nw believe these expressive symbls can play a significant rle in medicine, increasing the respnse rate f health surveys.(随着智能手机的广泛使用，表情符号已经成为一种表达情感和想法的流行媒介。研究人员现在认为，这些表达符号可以在医学中发挥重要作用，提高健康调查的回复率)”可知，作者在第一段提到了智能手机的使用是为了解释为什么表情符号发展得很快。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists say that emplying emjis in healthcare cmmunicatins has several benefits, such as general recgnitin acrss diverse ppulatins.(科学家表示，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可)”以及划线后文“cmmunicatin between patients and physicians”可知，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可，结合s为因果关系，可知作者强烈支持使用表情符号来改善患者和医生之间的沟通。故划线词意思是“改善”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““By prmting mre effective cmmunicatin between patients and care prviders, as well as between physicians themselves, an emji-based language system with a cmmn agreement f meanings can be develped,” says Prfessr Kendrick Davis, wh is an assciate prfessr at the UCR Schl f Medicine. The prfessr has been wrking n creating an emji-based measurement system fr the past tw years.( UCR医学院副教授肯德里克·戴维斯教授说：“通过促进患者和护理人员之间以及医生之间更有效的沟通，可以开发出一种基于表情符号的语言系统，这种语言系统具有共同的含义。”在过去的两年里，这位教授一直致力于创建一个基于表情符号的测量系统)”以及倒数第二段“This is where emjis, which are friendly and widely used, cme int play by replacing survey language that can be hard fr sme patients t understand(这就是友好且广泛使用的表情符号取代了一些患者难以理解的调查语言的地方)”可知，肯德里克·戴维斯教授可能同意表情符号可以帮助患者更好地完成医疗调查。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, Davis als acknwledges the imprtance f qualitative (定性的) methds. He expresses an interest in partnering researchers whse methdlgies are heavily qualitative.(然而，Davis也承认定性方法的重要性。他表示有兴趣与方法论高度定性的研究人员合作)”可知，肯德里克·戴维斯教授可能打算用定性方法与研究人员合作。故选C。
D
Sleep is a necessary bilgical(生物的)functin that has lng interested scientists.
As we all knw, mst animals sleep. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep—and why s many d it. Hwever, gathering data n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been tricky and hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins(帽带企鹅)in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund birds in the nesting clny tk ver 10,000 micrsleeps thrughut the day-amunting t 1l hurs f sleep. The micrsleep last nly secnds. Researchers think that micrsleeps might help the animals avid enemies that might be mre likely t strike if the penguins are asleep fr lnger—especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep scientist wh was nt invlved in the study, is excited abut this new data. “Mst f what we knw abut the fundamental bilgy f sleep was btained in labratry cnditins, which were cmpletely different frm cnditins where sleep evlved. Cntext matters,” says Vyazvskiy.
Micrsleeps are much shrter than the minutes-lng micrnaps that have been shwn t benefit humans. And study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel is careful t nt mix this insight abut the success f micrsleeps in penguins with that in humans. “This is nt related t human physilgy and wn’t tell us mre abut the functin f human sleep.”
T study the penguins, scientists implanted devices int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles. These brainwave and lcatin data cupled with filming these birds in the nest gave sleep data abut them. But the equipment had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large amunt f scientific knwledge abut sleep. “Pretty much every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw befre,” says Liburel.
12. What is the penguins’ taking micrsleeps aimed at?
A. Surviving the severe cld.
B. Ensuring enugh rest fr grwth.
C. Securing themselves frm attackers.
D. Building up energy t hunt fr fd.
13 What is Vladyslav Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the research?
A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
14. What des the authr want t say by mentining human micrnaps?
A. Micrnaps are f great benefit t humans.
B. Animal micrsleeps differ frm human micrnaps.
C. The functin f human sleep has yet t be figured ut.
D. The research cntributes t the understanding f human micrnaps.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mst animals need t take micrsleeps
B. Micrnaps are imprtant fr human health
C. The penguins take ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day
D. Scientists shw interest in animals’ sleep quality
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对野生帽带企鹅睡眠模式的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers think that micrsleeps might help the animals avid enemies that might be mre likely t strike if the penguins are asleep fr lnger—especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs.( 研究人员认为，微睡眠或许可以帮助这些企鹅避免敌人。因为如果企鹅们睡得时间长一些，就更可能遭到敌人的攻击——特别是在一方父母外出到海洋觅食数天，留下另一方父母保护企鹅蛋的情况下。)”可知，企鹅进行微睡眠的目的是保护自己免受攻击者的攻击，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep scientist wh was nt invlved in the study, is excited abut this new data. “Mst f what we knw abut the fundamental bilgy f sleep was btained in labratry cnditins, which were cmpletely different frm cnditins where sleep evlved. Cntext matters,” says Vyazvskiy.( 没有参与这项研究的睡眠科学家弗拉季斯拉夫·维亚佐夫斯基对这项新数据感到兴奋。“我们关于睡眠基本生物学的知识大部分都是在实验室条件下获得的，这些条件与睡眠进化的条件完全不同。环境很重要，”维亚佐夫斯基说。)”可知，维亚佐夫斯基对这项新数据感到兴奋且认为这些数据很重要，可推理出维亚佐夫斯基对这项研究持支持的态度，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Micrsleeps are much shrter than the minutes-lng micrnaps that have been shwn t benefit humans. And study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel is careful t nt mix this insight abut the success f micrsleeps in penguins with that in humans. “This is nt related t human physilgy, and wn’t tell us mre abut the functin f human sleep.”(微睡眠的时间远远短于那些已被证明对人类有益的持续几分钟的小憩。该研究共同作者保罗-安东尼·利博雷尔谨慎地表示，不要把企鹅微睡眠成功的洞见与人类微睡眠的洞见混为一谈。“这与人类生理学无关，也不会告诉我们更多关于人类睡眠功能的信息。”)”可知，该研究共同作者保罗-安东尼·利博雷尔认为人类的微睡眠和动物的微睡眠不同，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleep is a necessary bilgical(生物的)functin that has lng interested scientists.( 睡眠是一种必要的生物功能，长期以来一直吸引着科学家们的兴趣。)”、第三段“But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins(帽带企鹅)in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund birds in the nesting clny tk ver 10,000 micrsleeps thrughut the day-amunting t 1l hurs f sleep.( 但是科学家们确实对南极的野生帽带企鹅做了这样的研究。在研究中，研究人员发现筑巢群中的企鹅一天之内要进行一万多次小睡，累计睡眠时间达到11小时)”以及最后一段“Pretty much every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw befre(几乎所有关于鸟类睡眠的研究都能发现一些新东西，一些我们以前不知道的东西)”可推理出本文主要讲的是科学家对野生帽带企鹅睡眠模式的研究，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?____16____, even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage. Here are sme infrmatin abut the risks f lking at the sun and hw t stay safe while bserving this sun’s event.
What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.____17____.
Viewing a slar eclipse culd als make yur eyes uncvered when facing pssibly harmful UV(紫外线的)rays. The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight. ____18____, as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.
____19____? During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use. ___20___, be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies.
A. If yu buy eclipse glasses
B. Withut a specific eclipse glasses
C. Hw can we view the slar eclipse safely
D. Where can we watch the slar eclipse safely
E. A prfessinal cmpany will help yu chse sunglasses
F. This can happen if yu are nt wearing sufficient eye prtectin
G. UV rays even cause lasting blindness and eyeball damage in the eyes
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了看日食存在的风险以及需要进行的保护措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?(如果你看日食会发生什么)”以及后文“even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage(即使是通过普通的设备，比如普通的太阳镜，看太阳光线的任何部分，也会导致严重的眼睛损伤)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，结合后文可知普通的太阳镜看日食会导致眼睛损伤，说明需要特定的设备。故B选项“没有特定的日食眼镜”为后文眼睛受伤的条件，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.(不戴护目镜看太阳有什么风险？直视太阳永远都不安全。即使只盯着太阳看几秒钟，也会导致“日食失明”，这是一种危险的情况，太阳光线会损害眼睛)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明直视太阳，眼睛没有保护会发生损害眼睛的情况，故F选项“如果你没有戴充足的护目镜，就会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight.(眼睛的保护层角膜也会受到紫外线的伤害，从而导致疼痛和视力下降)”以及后文“as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.(以及眼睛后部其他部位的损伤)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明紫外线对眼睛的伤害。故G选项“紫外线甚至会造成永久性失明和眼球损伤”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use.(在日食期间，必须佩戴特殊的日食眼镜。这是因为太阳的表面非常明亮，如果你盯着它的任何一部分，不管它有多小，它都会产生足够的光来永久性地伤害你的眼睛。我们的眼睛从未发育到不受严重伤害就能看太阳的程度。普通的太阳镜不安全)”以及问号可知，本句主要是引起后文如何安全观看日食的问题，故C选项“我们怎样才能安全地观看日食”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies(确保它们是由专业公司制作的)”可知，本句是在说明购买了日食眼镜的情况，A选项中eclipse glasses对应后文they。故A选项“如果你买日食眼镜”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music. He ____21____ in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular. He had a ____22____ childhd there. I believe this music ____23____ him thrugh hard times in his life.
At the age f 57, he was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. When he was ____24____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music. The music made him ____25____ and he wanted t dance. One f the sngs I knew he ____26____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn. He ____27____ tld me why he liked it, but after listening t the ____28____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther, wh ____29____ him. But my mm insisted they saved each ther.
The sng ____30____ me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng. I _____31_____ it dwn in my nte sectin f my phne because I knew it was _____32_____ t remember it. We ended up _____33_____ it at his memrial service. It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad _____34_____. My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in _____35_____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way. They helped each ther ver 40 years.
21.
A. gt upB. grew upC. hurried upD. stayed up
22.
A. differentB. greatC. cmmnD. pr
23.
A. helpedB. tuchedC. treatedD. prevented
24.
A. learningB. escapingC. sufferingD. recvering
25.
A. upsetB. happyC. puzzledD. surprised
26.
A. desiredB. taughtC. preferredD. recrded
27.
A. everB. stillC. justD. never
28.
A. wrdsB. audiencesC. needsD. singers
29.
A. leftB. lstC. believedD. saved
30.
A. tellsB. warnsC. remindsD. infrms
31.
A. handedB. brkeC. turnedD. wrte
32.
A. imprtantB. naturalC. pssibleD. simple
33.
A. creatingB. frgettingC. playingD. intrducing
34.
A. metB. quarreledC. unitedD. argued
35.
A. advanceB. lifeC. persnD. hspital
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的父亲喜欢音乐，音乐帮助作者的父亲度过艰难的日子，并且作者记下了父亲最喜欢的歌，因为这首歌会让作者想起父母的相遇。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在20世纪60年代英国长大，当时音乐很流行。A. gt up起床；B. grew up长大；C. hurried up赶快；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular”和常识可推测，作者的父亲在20世纪60年代的英国长大，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A. different不同的；B. great极好的；C. cmmn普通的；D. pr不幸的。根据下文“thrugh hard times in his life”可知，此处表示不幸的童年，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A. helped帮助；B. tuched触摸；C. treated对待；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music.”和下文“When he was ____4____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music.”可知，是音乐帮助作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遭受癌症折磨时，他也向他的音乐求助。A. learning学习；B. escaping逃跑；C. suffering遭受；D. recvering恢复。根据前文“I believe this music ____3____ him thrugh hard times in his life.”可知，作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨时，也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛，suffer frm，意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使他高兴，他想跳舞。A. upset不安的；B. happy高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he wanted t dance”可知，音乐能让他开心，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他更喜欢的一首歌是杰基·威尔逊的《因为你》。A. desired渴望；B. taught教；C. preferred更喜欢；D. recrded记录。根据下文“He ____7____ tld me why he liked it”可知，此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有告诉我他为什么喜欢这首歌，但在听了这首歌的歌词后，我相信这是因为我的母亲，她拯救了他。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“but after listening t the ____8____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther”可知，上下文为转折关系，说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌，但通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds歌词；B. audiences观众；C. needs需求；D. singers歌手。根据上文“One f the sngs I knew he ____6____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn.”可知，作者是听到了这首歌的歌词，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. left离开；B. lst失去；C. believed相信；D. saved拯救。根据下文“But my mm insisted they saved each ther.”可知，此处是save的同词复现，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了父亲被诊断出患有癌症后，我们坐在他的客厅里，他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. infrms通知。根据下文“me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng.”可知，此处表示歌曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆，remind sb f sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它写在手机的便条里，因为我知道记住它很重要。A. handed传递；B. brke打破；C. turned转动；D. wrte书写。根据下文“because I knew it was ____12____ t remember it.”可知，作者记下了这首歌，因为它很重要，write dwn，意为“写下，记下”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imprtant重要的；B. natural自然的；C. pssible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系，可知，因为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌，所以对作者也很重要，所以要记下来，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A. creating创造；B. frgetting忘记；C. playing播放；D. intrducing介绍。根据下文“It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad ____14____.”可知，是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌，作者想起了父亲和母亲的相遇，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我想起了我父母是怎么遇见的。A. met遇见；B. quarreled吵架；C. united团结；D. argued争辩。根据下文“My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in ____15____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way.”可知，是父母年轻的时候，所以此处表示父母相遇，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲当时只有23岁，正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。 A. advance进步；B. life人生；C. persn人；D. hspital医院。根据上文“My dad was nly 23”和常识可知，是父亲年轻的时候，应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditin has never lst____36____ (it) shine. Althugh China has achieved the greatest urbanizatin (城市化) in histry, Chinese peple’s physical and____37____ (emtin) cnnectins t traditins are strng and everywhere. These traditins____38____ (becme) a precius and unique part f Chinese culture ver centuries.
In the past Spring Festival hlidays, Chinese peple have felt a festive atmsphere bth in big cities____39____in the cuntryside.
The Ming Tmbs in Beijing staged a live shw inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperr Xianzng Enjying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds f visitrs. Dzens f____40____ (actr) wearing Ming Dynasty clthing staged a sitcm (情景喜剧) style play, perfrming scenes including the emperr lighting lanterns and ther ancient activities usually____41____ (hld) during the Lantern Festival. One wrker said that it aimed____42____ (help) peple experience hw the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
In additin t turning the ancient painting int a sitcm, many ther flk arts als became a majr draw,____43____ (particular) fr yung peple. One yung wman Hu traveled all the way frm Beijing t Jiexi Cunty, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, during the hliday t watch a perfrmance f the Yingge Dance,____44____is ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) flk arts in Chazhu and Shantu, Guangdng Prvince.
Many peple were deeply mved as traditinal cultures culd_____45_____ (preserve) until nw.
【答案】36. its
37. emtinal
38. have becme
39. and 40. actrs
41. held 42. t help
43. particularly
44. which 45. be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最伟大的城市化，但中国人与传统的身体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词cnnectins应用形容词emtinal。故填emtinal。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文ver centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为traditins，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【39题详解】
考查短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。短语为bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。根据上文Dzens f可知actr应用复数形式，作句子主语。故填actrs。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知hld与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t help。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。修饰后文介词短语fr yung peple应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看莺歌表演，莺歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yingge Dance，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周四你校举办了一场以“三月二十一日世界森林日”为主题的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture n Wrld Frest Day
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Lecture n Wrld Frest Day
Last Thursday, ur schl hsted an enlightening lecture n the theme f “Wrld Frest Day” in the auditrium. The event kicked ff at 2 pm, drawing a large crwd f interested students and teachers.
The lecture fcused n the significance f frests, highlighting their crucial rle in maintaining eclgical balance and bidiversity. We were als infrmed abut the threats facing ur frests, such as defrestatin and climate change.
Thrugh this lecture, I gained a deeper understanding f the imprtance f frests and the respnsibilities we all have in prtecting them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报道以“三月二十一日世界森林日”为主题的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：kick ff→begin
举行：hst→hld
保护：prtect→preserve
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event kicked ff at 2 pm, drawing a large crwd f interested students and teachers.
拓展句：The event kicked ff at 2 pm, which drew a large crwd f interested students and teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The event kicked ff at 2 pm, drawing a large crwd f interested students and teachers. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Thrugh this lecture, I gained a deeper understanding f the imprtance f frests and the respnsibilities we all have in prtecting them. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben and Laura were always prud f their sn Jhnny. 12-year-ld Jhnny was energetic and had a lt f friends. But he became different after he turned 13, he failed t cntrl his md ccasinally, and led six ther bys as his fllwers, wh encuraged all his bad tricks.
One day after schl, he decided t shw his friends what mre he was capable f, and his attentin was finally drawn t Stanley, a 51-year-ld park cleaner he regularly laughed at. Stanley had been cleaning the park fr a living fr almst half f his lifetime. As usual, that day, pr Stanley was anxius when he saw Jhnny and his friends appraching him. “Hey, lk, dirty Stanley is sweeping! Here, clean this... and this... AND THIS,” Jhnny began thrwing garbage in different directins arund him. Jhnny and his friends gathered arund Stanley, bursting int deep, lud laughter. The by was s busy laughing at the man that he didn’t ntice his mther, wh had cme t pick him up, was watching everything.
Laura was beynd shcked. She didn’t apprach r stp Jhnny because she knew he wuld disbey r make a scene in frnt f his friends. S she left the spt t meet her husband. Ben was angry when Laura tld him what she saw. He wanted t punish him. But Laura insisted that Jhnny needed a little lessn t learn t respect everyne but nt a severe punishment. They arranged smething secretly t teach Jhnny a gd lessn.
The fllwing day, Jhnny and his fllwers marched t the park t make the pr guy’s day uncmfrtable. But that afternn, Jhnny was s embarrassed at seeing his parents wearing cleaner jackets and hlding a brm each, sweeping the park with Stanley. “Mm, Dad? What are yu ding here?” he shuted. “We are wrking, sn. We need mney t pay fr yur educatin and buy clthes and fd fr yu. Actually, we are nt different frm Stanley nw. Will yu laugh at us?” said Laura.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds, Jhnny lwered his head.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Jhnny’s parents came back and kncked sftly n his dr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Hearing these wrds, Jhnny lwered his head. He felt ashamed f his previus behavir, realizing hw hurtful and disrespectful he had been t Stanley. The sight f his parents wrking hard in the same way as Stanley hit him hard. It was a wake-up call fr him t change his ways. He realized that he had been a bully, using his pwer t make thers feel small and insignificant. The lk in his mther’s eyes was filled with disappintment, and he knew he had let them dwn. When he gt hme, Jhnny shut himself in his rm and didn’t say a wrd.
Para 2:
After a while, Jhnny’s parents came back and kncked sftly n his dr. They entered the rm with cncerned expressins n their faces. Jhnny lked up at them, tears in his eyes. “I’m srry, Mm and Dad,” he whispered. “I’ve been a bad by. I’ll change. I prmise.” Laura and Ben exchanged a relieved lk. They knew their sn was capable f redemptin. “We believe in yu, Jhnny,” Laura said gently. “Just remember, respect fr thers is respect fr yurself. And true strength cmes frm kindness, nt bullying.” Frm that day n, Jhnny began t make amends, aplgizing t Stanley and his ther victims. He slwly gained back the respect f his peers and became a rle mdel fr them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了劳拉看到自己的儿子约翰尼在公园欺负51岁的清洁工，非常震惊。劳拉坚持认为约翰尼需要一点教训，学会尊重每个人，而不是严厉的惩罚，于是和丈夫秘密安排了一些事情来好好教训约翰尼。劳拉和丈夫于是某天在公园打扫公园，约翰尼看到了非常尴尬，为自己以前的行为感到羞愧，承认了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，约翰尼低下了头”可知，第一段可描写约翰尼开始反省自己的行为，意识到错误。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，约翰尼父母回来轻轻地敲了敲他的门”可知，第二段可描写约翰尼决定改变自己并向清洁工道歉。
2.续写线索：约翰尼羞愧——约翰尼感悟——回家——沉默——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②利用：use/take advantage f
③进入：enter/get int
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②宽慰的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1] He realized that he had been a bully, using his pwer t make thers feel small and insignificant. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When he gt hme, Jhnny shut himself in his rm and didn’t say a wrd. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
相关试卷
浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
辽宁普通高中2023-2024学年高一下学期3月初月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份辽宁普通高中2023-2024学年高一下学期3月初月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析辽宁普通高中2023-2024学年高一下学期3月初月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁普通高中2023-2024学年高一下学期3月初月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
