河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This nline Wrkplace First Aid curse is perfect fr peple in any wrkplace. Accidents and incidents requiring a first aid actin can happen at any time and this curse will give yu the cnfidence t deal with these pssibly life-threatening situatins quickly and crrectly.
Using high-quality vides tgether with written instructins, this nline curse will prvide yu with all the infrmatin yu’ll need t be able t recgnize emergency (紧急情况), and take prper actin when an accident happens. The curse cvers first aid treatment fr babies and children alng with adults, as in sme situatins, the supprt needed will differ depending n the wunded persn’s age. The fllwing are sme f its key pints:
·100% nline training
·Access anywhere
·Same day digital certificate
·Printed certificate psted next wrking day
What discunts (折扣) yu’ll get
The discunt system f ur curses is greatly influenced by yur learning plan. If yu buy mre training, yu can unlck hidden price surprises. As the number f curses yu chse gradually increases, yu will enjy different discunt rates, allwing yu t step n a knwledge-seeking jurney in a mre cst-effective way. Cash (现金) and nline payment are bth welcme.
·10 curses = 10% ff
·50 curses = 20% ff
·100 curses = 30% ff
·500 curses = 40% ff
What yu’ll learn
By the end f this curse, yu will be able t:
·Knw what yu shuld d accrding t first aid rules.
·Keep yurself and thers safe frm infectin (感染) while giving first aid.
·Explain hw t check smene’s cnditin first and then lk fr ther prblems.
·Decide hw t help with different injuries, illnesses, and emergencies.
1. What des the curse feature?
A. It is highly flexible.B. Its price is lw.
C. It is carried ut ffline.D. Its trainers are prfessinal.
2. Hw can ne get a bigger discunt?
A. By paying in cash.B. By bringing alng friends.
C. By buying mre curses.D. By signing up fr the curse early.
3. What can learners d after taking the curse?
A. Teach first aid.B. Prtect thers frm injuries.
C. Discver infectin quickly.D. Stay safe in emergencies.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线急救课程信息，助力紧急情况安全应对。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This nline Wrkplace First Aid curse is perfect fr peple in any wrkplace. (这个在线工作场所急救课程适合任何工作场所的人)”以及第二段下方的具体课程信息“·100% nline training；·Access anywhere (100%在线培训，在任何地点均可访问)”可知，这是一门在线课程，适合任何工作场所的人，在任何地点均可访问，即课程非常灵活。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段What discunts (折扣) yu’ll get标题下“·10 curses = 10% ff；·50 curses = 20% ff；·100 curses = 30% ff；·500 curses = 40% ff (10课程= 9折；50课程= 8折；100课程= 7折；500课程= 4折)”可知，购买的课程越多，折扣越大。所以通过购买更多课程能得到更大的折扣。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段What yu’ll learn标题下“Keep yurself and thers safe frm infectin (感染) while giving first aid. (在进行急救时，确保自己和他人免受感染)”可知，学员在完成课程后可以在紧急情况下保持自己和他人安全。故选D。
B
Last summer, Gan Ching Hwee f Singapre realized ne f her biggest dreams. The swimmer cmpeted at the Olympic Games in Paris, France fr her cuntry n an internatinal stage.
Gan is nw studying at Indiana University in Blmingtn. At the Summer Olympic Games, the 21-year-ld brke Singapre’s natinal recrd in bth the wmen’s 1,500-meter and 800-meter freestyle preliminary (预赛) races. Althugh her perfrmances did nt win her a medal, Gan was prud that she cmpeted fr Singapre s well. “If yu can dream it, yu can d it,” she said. Gan started t swim at the age f five. She sn realized that she had a natural ability in the sprt. Her parents encuraged her. They changed their schedules t take her t practices and cheered her n at cmpetitins.
Fr many years, Gan trained 20 hurs a week while finishing schlwrk. “With self-cntrl ability,” she said, “I slwly gt used t my swim schedule and schl wrklad. My teachers really meant a lt t me.”
What surprised Gan the mst, she said, was the discvery f her wn resilience (韧性). Swimming requires mental and physical strength. She faced tugh training classes, injuries, and lsses in cmpetitins. Still, she fught n.
Chia, her cach f 10 years, is prud f her achievements. “All yung children — swimmers, r nt — shuld have a great dream and target,” he said. “They shuld all have great cnfidence and give their abslute best in all they d. That way, there will always be successes t lk back upn.”
The Olympic swimmer plans t cntinue cmpeting. Her experiences at the Summer Games inspired her t train even harder. “Facing my cmpetitrs inspired me t swim faster instead f seeing them as an extra pressure,” she said. Fr Gan, it’s all abut swimming well t hnr thse wh have supprted her, and ding her best fr Singapre.
4. Hw did Gan perfrm at the Olympic Games in Paris?
A. She gt an Olympic medal.B. She made it t the swimming final.
C. She set new recrds fr her cuntry.D. She failed t realize her dream.
5. What can be learned abut Gan’s schl life?
A. She suffered mre than she had imagined.
B. She fcused n develping her resilience.
C. She bre much pressure frm her teachers.
D. She managed t balance swimming and study.
6. What is Gan’s main gal in swimming?
A. T win mre medals.B. T make herself mre ppular.
C. T repay her supprters.D. T becme a swimming cach.
7. Which wrds can best describe Gan?
A. Determined and talented.B. Frank and energetic.
C. Curius and hardwrking.D. Supprtive and understanding.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新加坡游泳运动员Gan Ching Hwee的奥运经历和成长故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the Summer Olympic Games, the 21-year-ld brke Singapre’s natinal recrd in bth the wmen’s 1,500-meter and 800-meter freestyle preliminary (预赛) races. (在夏季奥运会上，21岁的她打破了新加坡女子1500米和800米自由泳预赛的全国纪录。)”可知，Gan Ching Hwee为国家创造了新纪录。故选C。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr many years, Gan trained 20 hurs a week while finishing schlwrk. “With self-cntrl ability,” she said, “I slwly gt used t my swim schedule and schl wrklad. My teachers really meant a lt t me.” (多年来，Gan每周训练20个小时，同时还要完成学业。“通过自律能力，”她说，“我逐渐适应了游泳训练和学业的双重负担。我的老师对我帮助很大。”)”可知，她成功地平衡了游泳训练和学习。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr Gan, it’s all abut swimming well t hnr thse wh have supprted her, and ding her best fr Singapre. (对Gan而言，游泳的意义在于以优异的表现回报那些支持她的人，并为新加坡尽自己最大的努力)”可知，Gan为了回报那些支持她的人。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gan started t swim at the age f five. She sn realized that she had a natural ability in the sprt. (Gan从五岁开始学习游泳，很快意识到自己在这项运动中有着天赋)”可知，她有游泳天赋；根据第四段中“What surprised Gan the mst, she said, was the discvery f her wn resilience (韧性). Swimming requires mental and physical strength. She faced tugh training classes, injuries, and lsses in cmpetitins. Still, she fught n. (Gan说，最让她感到惊讶的是发现了自身的韧性。游泳需要精神和身体上的双重力量。她面对过艰苦的训练课程、伤病以及比赛中的失利，但她依然坚持了下来)”可知，她面对困难仍坚持，很有决心。故选A。
C
Play therapy (疗法) is a methd that cmes frm the field f psychtherapy, als knwn as talk therapy, where a trained therapist watches a child play and fllws their lead, accrding t Medical News Tday. This methd is based n the idea that children cmmunicate and share infrmatin abut themselves unwittingly thrugh play.
Play helps children learn hw t interact (互动) with the wrld and develp skills, making it a natural way fr them t express themselves. During play, a child might act ut their feelings either directly r thrugh symbls, giving the therapist a better understanding f their feelings. Playing tgether creates a safe and supprtive envirnment, allwing peple t express themselves mre freely.
Catherine Price, the authr f The Pwer f Fun: Hw t Feel Alive Again, says, “Playfulness is a way f thinking and ding things that can lead t a mre light-hearted and enjyable daily experience, and it can be learned by anyne. The benefits are mre than expected.” Fun, cnsidered as a cmbinatin (结合) f playfulness, cnnectin, and flw, can reduce stress, better relatinships, help peple relax, and strengthen creativity. These qualities can als lwer the risk f heart disease, strkes, and cancer.
Even thugh fun may appear t be an impractical fcus, it actually des gd t ne’s health. Price adds, “It has the ppsite effect n yur bdy cmpared t feeling lnely r stressed.”
Playfulness grws when peple stp being t strict with themselves and are fully fcusing n the present mment. T becme mre pen and flexible, ask yurself, “What’s the wrst that culd happen?” This simple questin can help yu develp a playful mindset (心态), ne that accepts the silly and allws yu t laugh at yurself. When yu n lnger weigh yurself dwn with unrealistic demands and unnecessary stress, yu pen up mre rm fr happiness. Yu’ll never that life becmes mre enjyable, and yu’re mre likely t experience mments that make truly special.
8. What des the underlined wrd “unwittingly” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Unknwingly.B. Mistakenly.
C. Unusually.D. Purpsefully.
9. What’s the rle f play in play therapy?
A. Teaching basic skills.B. Helping express feelings.
C. Building scial relatinships.D. Training physical strength.
10. What is ne f the benefits f fun mentined in the text?
A. It strengthens prblem-slving skills.B. It helps develp playfulness.
C. It encurages peple t take mre risks.D. It reduces the risk f health prblems.
11. Hw can ne develp a playful mindset?
A. By aviding making silly decisins.B. By setting detailed requirements.
C. By letting g f pressure.D. By ging after perfectinism.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“游戏疗法”和好处，以及如何培养游戏的心态。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“During play, a child might act ut their feelings either directly r thrugh symbls, giving the therapist a better understanding f their feelings.(在游戏过程中，孩子可能会直接或通过符号表现出他们的感受，让治疗师更好地理解他们的感受)”可知，玩游戏时孩子会直接或通过符号表现出他们的感受，让治疗师更好地理解他们的感受，由此推知划线词所在句意为“儿童通过游戏在不知不觉中交流和分享关于自己的信息”，unwittingly意为“不知不觉，无意中”。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Play helps children learn hw t interact (互动) with the wrld and develp skills, making it a natural way fr them t express themselves.(游戏可以帮助孩子学习如何与世界互动和发展技能，使其成为他们表达自己的自然方式)”可知，在游戏疗法中，游戏的作用是帮助表达感受。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fun, cnsidered as a cmbinatin (结合) f playfulness, cnnectin, and flw, can reduce stress, better relatinships, help peple relax, and strengthen creativity. These qualities can als lwer the risk f heart disease, strkes, and cancer.(乐趣，被认为是玩耍，联系和流动的结合，可以减轻压力，改善关系，帮助人们放松，增强创造力。这些品质还可以降低患心脏病、中风和癌症的风险)”可知，文章中提到的乐趣的好处是降低健康问题的风险。故选D。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When yu n lnger weigh yurself dwn with unrealistic demands and unnecessary stress, yu pen up mre rm fr happiness.(当你不再被不切实际的要求和不必要的压力压垮时，你就为幸福打开了更多的空间)”可知，把压力释放出来可以培养出游戏的心态。故选C。
D
Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are fund in waters arund the wrld Numbers f whales are recvering after many cuntries have stpped whale catching and killing and that is smething wrth celebrating.
But there are still sme types f whales that are cnsidered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still respnsible fr whale deaths. Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a wrldwide prblem. Fr every killed whale that was fund, 10 mre are believed t have died unrecrded.
Ocean traffic is suppsed t grw by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much mre likely. But a sund technlgy, Whale Safe, was just put int use acrss Nrth American waters and it can help keep whales safe frm ships.
It was intrduced n the West Cast f the US in 2020 after an increase in whale crashes. By warning ships t watch ut fr nearby whales, it makes mre ships bserve the speed limit, reducing the number f whale deaths. Whale Safe listens fr whale sunds by using buys (浮标) that separate whale calls frm cean backgrund nise.
When a whale is fund, this infrmatin is sent t nearby bats, warning them t slw dwn. This has wrked well. In Califrnia’s Santa Barbara channel, a place knwn fr high crash pssibilities, the number f ships that slwed dwn went frm 46 percent in 2019 t 63.5 percent in 2023.
This technlgy can prtect mre endangered whales. One f the endangered Nrth American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are nly abut 370 left. With s few left, researchers have t mnitr (监测) the waters f the entire East Cast f the US, frm Maine t Flrida. The technlgy is als being used in ther places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sund buy t warn ships f nearby humpback, suthern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technlgy t prtect sperm whales.
12. What des the text say abut the killed whales in the sea?
A. They affect the safety f ships.
B. Their actual number is much larger.
C. They receive wide attentin.
D. Their death is mainly caused by pllutin.
13. Hw des Whale Safe wrk?
A. It makes ships heard.B. It warns ships f whales.
C. It reduces cean traffic wrldwide.D. It sets up the activity area fr whales.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Mre waters shuld be mnitred.
B. Whales are in great need f prtectin.
C. Many types f whales are becming endangered.
D. Whale Safe is widely used t prtect mre whales.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sund Technlgy Helps Keep Whales Safe
B. Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales
C. The Ppulatin f Whales Is Increasing Slwly
D. Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。鲸鱼因船只碰撞面临死亡威胁，声音技术Whale Safe投入使用，助力保护鲸鱼，且正被广泛应用 。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a wrldwide prblem. Fr every killed whale that was fund, 10 mre are believed t have died unrecrded.(船只碰撞每年导致20000头鲸鱼死亡，这是一个全球性问题。每发现一头死亡的鲸鱼，据信还有10头在未被记录的情况下死亡)”可知，实际上死亡的鲸鱼数量比发现的要多得多。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“By warning ships t watch ut fr nearby whales, it makes mre ships bserve the speed limit, reducing the number f whale deaths. Whale Safe listens fr whale sunds by using buys (浮标) that separate whale calls frm cean backgrund nise.(通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，它使更多的船只遵守限速规定，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量。Whale Safe系统通过使用浮标来监听鲸鱼的声音，这些浮标将鲸鱼的叫声与海洋背景噪音区分开来)”可知，Whale Safe系统通过警告船只注意鲸鱼来发挥作用。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This technlgy can prtect mre endangered whales. One f the endangered Nrth American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are nly abut 370 left. With s few left, researchers have t mnitr (监测) the waters f the entire East Cast f the US, frm Maine t Flrida. The technlgy is als being used in ther places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sund buy t warn ships f nearby humpback, suthern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technlgy t prtect sperm whales.(这项技术可以保护更多濒危的鲸鱼。北美濒危鲸鱼之一是露脊鲸。事实上，只剩下大约370头了。由于数量如此之少，研究人员不得不监测从缅因州到佛罗里达州的整个美国东海岸的水域。这项技术也在其他地方得到应用。2022 年，智利安装了第一个声音浮标，以警告船只附近的座头鲸、南露脊鲸和蓝鲸。希腊正在测试这项技术以保护抹香鲸)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们Whale Safe技术被广泛用于保护更多的鲸鱼。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲸鱼面临着船只碰撞导致死亡的威胁，而Whale Safe这一声音技术被投入使用，通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量，并且该技术在多个地方被用于保护不同种类的鲸鱼。所以A选项Sund Technlgy Helps Keep Whales Safe(声音技术有助于保护鲸鱼安全) 能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several terms experts use t describe cmputer systems in the field f artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____16____ The fllwing are sme f thse n the list.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI is the cpy f human intelligence in machines prgrammed t think, learn, and decide. ____17____ During the prcess, ideas frm many fields including cmputing, mathematics, languages, psychlgy, and thers are used. Currently, the technlgy is being used heavily fr lking int health issues, translating human languages, and predicting prblems in machine tls and self-driving cars.
Machine learning
Machine learning is ne methd that researchers have used in their effrts t prduce artificial intelligence. It lets cmputers learn frm data withut being directly prgrammed n what results t prduce. There are three types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinfrcement learning. In recent years, the field f neural netwrks (神经网络) has given imprtant results. In a neural netwrk, sme cnnectins are strengthened. ____18____
Deep learning
Deep learning wes its s its name t its use f many layers (层) f neural netwrks. Data is examined by each layer in turn at grwing levels f abstractin (抽象). Geffrey Hintn is regarded as the develper f deep learning. ____19____ Francis Bach, head f a statistical learning labratry, said, “The mre layers yu have, the mre cmplex behavir can becme, and the easier it is t learn a desired behavir efficiently.”
Artificial general intelligence
____20____ It suggests the unrealized dream f a machine able t reprduce all human prcesses f human thinking. Peple wh push the idea include OpenAI chief Sam Altman and his cmpetitrs at Anthrpic. They cnsider such a system t be within reach. But sme researchers say that LLM technlgy has imprtant limits, including its ability t reasn.
A. This system is able t write lng papers.
B. It allws the cmputer t learn fr itself.
C. An rganizatin recently made a list f such terms.
D. He received the 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics fr it.
E. Others are weakened as the system learns and makes changes.
F. Artificial general intelligence is ne f the big gals f the whle AI field.
G. Its main feature is taking in large amunts f data and then prcessing it.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能领域几个关键术语，包括 AI、机器学习等，阐述其定义、特点及相关进展 。
【16题详解】根据前一句“There are several terms experts use t describe cmputer systems in the field f artificial intelligence (人工智能). (在人工智能领域，专家们用几个术语来描述计算机系统。)”以及后一句“The fllwing are sme f thse n the list. (以下是列表中的一些术语。)”可知，这里需要一个句子引出“列表”这个概念。C选项An rganizatin recently made a list f such terms. (一个组织最近列出了这样的术语清单。) 符合语境，其中made a list f such terms与后文n the list相呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】根据前一句“AI is the cpy f human intelligence in machines prgrammed t think, learn, and decide. (人工智能是在被编程以进行思考、学习和决策的机器中对人类智能的复制。)”以及后一句“During the prcess, ideas frm many fields including cmputing, mathematics, languages, psychlgy, and thers are used. (在这个过程中，使用了来自许多领域的想法，包括计算、数学、语言、心理学和其他领域。)”可知，这里在介绍人工智能的特点。G选项Its main feature is taking in large amunts f data and then prcessing it. (它的主要特点是吸收大量数据，然后进行处理。)能很好地承接上文，进一步说明人工智能的特点，taking in large amunts f data and then prcessing it符合人工智能思考、学习和决策的过程。故选G。
【18题详解】根据前一句“In a neural netwrk, sme cnnectins are strengthened. (在神经网络中，一些连接得到加强。)”可知，这里在说神经网络中连接的变化情况。E选项Others are weakened as the system learns and makes changes. (随着系统学习和做出改变，其他连接会被削弱。)与前文形成对比，“sme... Others...”结构对应，进一步阐述了神经网络中连接的不同变化，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】根据前一句“Geffrey Hintn is regarded as the develper f deep learning. (杰弗里・辛顿被认为是深度学习的开发者。)”可知，这里在介绍杰弗里・辛顿与深度学习的关系。D选项He received the 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics fr it. (他因此获得了 2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖。)中的he指代Geffrey Hintn，fr it中的it指代deep learning，说明他因为深度学习而获得奖项，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】根据小标题“Artificial general intelligence”以及后一句“It suggests the unrealized dream f a machine able t reprduce all human prcesses f human thinking. (它暗示了一台能够复制人类所有思维过程的机器这一尚未实现的梦想。)”可知，这里在介绍通用人工智能。F选项 Artificial general intelligence is ne f the big gals f the whle AI field. (通用人工智能是整个人工智能领域的主要目标之一。) 符合语境，引出了对通用人工智能的进一步阐述，ne f the big gals与后文the unrealized dream相呼应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clse t my hme lies a shelter fr hmeless teen girls. Every year fr the past fur years, I rganize a Christmas gift ____21____. My gal is simple: t ____22____ gifts fr the girls.
I nce lived in ____23____ shelters, s I knw frm persnal experience that Christmas can be a very ____24____ time fr hmeless yuth withut their families.
This year’s activity was a ____25____ again. With the help f a lcal cmmunity Facebk page, we ____26____ t get the news f the fundraising (筹款) activity t reach mre peple. ____27____, we gt arund 140 high-quality gifts fr the girls with the mney that was ____28____. I als bught 8 gifts fr the shelter staff but didn’t ____29____ it, wishing t give them a pleasant surprise. I spent tw days rganizing and packing the gifts. ____30____, it was a much-needed distractin (分心之事) frm sme bad news I gt that week.
Lking back n the whle thing, I ____31____ that it was a wnderful cmmunity effrt. Lcal peple ____32____ these pr girls. By ding this, we nt nly bring them ____33____ but als shw that a little kindness can ____34____ their terrible days. Lve and care can make the wrld a better place. May the girls, and everyne else, ____35____ it and pay it frward.
21. A. saleB. cmpetitinC. driveD. shw
22. A. cmpareB. prepareC. createD. pen
23. A. similarB. familiarC. warmD. undergrund
24. A. busyB. livelyC. relaxingD. tugh
25. A. battleB. successC. chanceD. discvery
26. A. managedB. happenedC. agreedD. waited
27. A. On timeB. In turnC. After allD. At last
28. A. brrwedB. leftC. cllectedD. charged
29. A. prveB. mentinC. checkD. remember
30. A. HnestlyB. StrangelyC. SecretlyD. Sadly
31. A. expectB. figureC. dubtD. prtest
32. A. take verB. pick upC. depend nD. care abut
33. A. jyB. luckC. prideD. wisdm
34. A. shareB. cverC. mixD. brighten
35. A. measureB. describeC. realizeD. frget
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为无家可归少女组织圣诞礼物活动的经历。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，每年我都组织一次圣诞礼物募捐活动。A. sale销售；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. drive (募捐、宣传等)活动；D. shw展示。根据后文“fundraising (筹款) activity”可知，这里是组织圣诞礼物募捐活动。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标很简单：为这些女孩准备礼物。A. cmpare比较；B. prepare准备；C. create创造；D. pen打开。根据前文“rganize a Christmas gift”可知，这里是为女孩准备礼物，固定搭配prepare sth. fr sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”。故选B。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经住在类似的收容所里，所以我从个人经历中知道，对于没有家人陪伴的无家可归的年轻人来说，圣诞节可能是一段非常艰难的时光。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. warm温暖的；D. undergrund地下的。根据后文“s I knw frm persnal experience”可知，作者住过类似的收容所。故选A。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经住在类似的收容所里，所以我从个人经历中知道，对于没有家人陪伴的无家可归的年轻人来说，圣诞节可能是一段非常艰难的时光。A. busy忙碌的；B. lively活泼的；C. relaxing放松的；D. tugh艰难的。根据后文“hmeless yuth withut their families”可知，没有家人陪伴的无家可归的年轻人在圣诞节会很难熬。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的活动再次取得了成功。A. battle战斗；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. discvery发现。根据后文“we gt arund 140 high-quality gifts fr the girls”可知，活动取得了成功。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区的一个脸书页面的帮助下，我们设法让更多的人知道了这次筹款活动的消息。A. managed设法做成；B. happened发生；C. agreed同意；D. waited等待。根据后文“t get the news f the fundraising (筹款) activity t reach mre peple”可知，设法让更多人知道了活动消息，固定搭配manage t d sth.，意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们用筹集到的钱为女孩们买了大约140件高质量的礼物。A. On time按时；B. In turn轮流；C. After all毕竟；D. At last最后。根据后文“gt arund 140 high-quality gifts fr the girls with the mney”可知，这里表示最终的结果是买到了礼物。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们用筹集到的钱为女孩们买了大约140件高质量的礼物。A. brrwed借；B. left离开；C. cllected收集，筹集；D. charged收费。根据前文“fundraising (筹款) activity”可知，是用筹集到的钱买礼物。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也为收容所的工作人员买了8份礼物，但没有提及这件事，希望给他们一个惊喜。A. prve证明；B. mentin提及；C. check检查；D. remember记得。根据后文“wishing t give them a pleasant surprise”可知，希望给他们一个惊喜，所以没有提及买礼物的事。故选B。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这是我那周得到一些坏消息后急需的一件能让我分心的事。A. Hnestly老实说；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“sme bad news I gt that week”可知，Hnestly在这里用于引出作者的真实想法，即组织和打包礼物是让作者从坏消息中分心。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾整件事，我认为这是一次很棒的社区努力。A. expect期望；B. figure认为，觉得；C. dubt怀疑；D. prtest抗议。根据前文“Lking back n the whle thing”可知，这里表示作者对这件事的看法，认为这是一次很棒的社区努力。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人关心这些可怜的女孩。A. take ver接管；B. pick up捡起；C. depend n依赖；D. care abut关心。根据前文“gt arund 140 high-quality gifts fr the girls with the mney”可知，当地人捐款，参加活动，是关心这些女孩。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们不仅给她们带来了快乐，而且表明一点善意可以照亮她们糟糕的日子。A. jy快乐；B. luck运气；C. pride骄傲；D. wisdm智慧。根据前文“gt arund 140 high-quality gifts fr the girls with the mney”可知，给女孩们送礼物会给她们带来快乐。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们不仅给她们带来了快乐，而且表明一点善意可以照亮她们糟糕的日子。A. share分享；B. cver覆盖；C. mix混合；D. brighten照亮，使变亮。根据前文“a little kindness can”和后文“their terrible days”可知，照亮她们糟糕的日子。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿这些女孩，以及其他所有人，意识到这一点，并将它传递下去。A. measure测量；B. describe描述；C. realize意识到；D. frget忘记。根据前文“a little kindness can”和“their terrible days”可知，这里表示希望大家意识到爱和关心，并传递下去。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Ne Zha 2 has becme the first nn-Hllywd film t get mre than 2 billin US dllars in glbal earnings, accrding t data frm ticketing platfrm Mayan. This ____36____ (achieve) was made n Mnday afternn, just 33 days after its release n January 29 during the Spring Festival.
____37____ (direct) by Yang Yu, knwn as Jiazi, the animatin (动漫) nw keeps the seventh place n the all-time glbal bx ffice charts, just behind Avengers: Infinity War.
“This success has nt nly ____38____ (nticeable) imprved the cnfidence f creatrs but als shwcased the resilience and immense grwth ptential f the Chinese market,” said Lai Li, ____39____ Mayan staff member.
“The film’s technical mastery is equally impressive, ____40____ (feature) nearly 2,000 special effects shts and cntributins frm 138 animatin studis. This cllective effrt shws the strength f China’s ____41____ (create) envirnment and marks the beginning f a new age fr aesthetic and industrial standards fr the cuntry’s film industry,” Lai Li said.
Apart ____42____ its cmmercial success, Ne Zha 2, ____43____ ffers glbal audiences a windw int China’s rich mythlgy and traditins, actually serves as a cultural bridge. Accrding t Shi Anbin, head f the Israel Epstein Center fr Glbal Media and Cmmunicatin at Tsinghua University, films like Ne Zha 2 and vide games like Black Myth: Wukng____44____ (cnsider) an imprtant part f a brader cultural renaissance (复兴) since they came ut, where ancient ____45____ (stry) are reimagined thrugh a mdern lens.
【答案】36. achievement 37. Directed 38. nticeably 39. a 40. featuring 41. creative 42. frm 43. which 44. have been cnsidered 45. stries
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《哪吒2》在全球票房上的巨大成功，并从技术、市场、文化等多个角度分析了这一成就的意义。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这一成就于周一下午达成，距离其在1月29日春节期间的发布仅33天。空格处作主语，应该用名词achievement。故填achievement。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由饺子（杨宇）执导的这部动画现在在全球票房排行榜上排名第七，仅次于《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词direct与句子的主语the animatin之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed作状语。故填Directed。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：猫眼的工作人员赖丽表示：“这次成功不仅显著提高了创作者的信心，也展示了中国市场的韧性和巨大的增长潜力。”空格处修饰下文的动词imprved，作状语，应该用副词nticeably。故填nticeably。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：猫眼的工作人员赖丽表示：“这次成功不仅显著提高了创作者的信心，也展示了中国市场的韧性和巨大的增长潜力。”根据空格后的单数名词member可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，Mayan的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的技术水平同样令人印象深刻，有近2000个特效镜头和来自138个动画工作室的贡献。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词feature与句子的主语The film’s technical mastery之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作状语。故填featuring。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这一集体努力显示了中国创作环境的力量，标志着中国电影行业审美和行业标准新时代的开始，”赖丽说。根据空格后的名词envirnment可知，空格处应该用形容词creative作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填creative。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：除了商业上的成功，《哪吒2》还为全球观众提供了一个了解中国丰富神话和传统的窗口，实际上充当了文化桥梁。apart frm“除了”是固定搭配。故填frm。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了商业上的成功，《哪吒2》还为全球观众提供了一个了解中国丰富神话和传统的窗口，实际上充当了文化桥梁。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ne Zha 2进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：清华大学以色列爱波斯坦全球媒体与传播中心主任史安斌表示，《哪吒2》等电影和《黑色神话：悟空传》等电子游戏自问世以来就被认为是一场更广泛的文化复兴的重要组成部分，古老的故事通过现代的镜头被重新想象。空格处是谓语动词，动词cnsider与主语films like Ne Zha 2 and vide games like Black Myth: Wukng之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语since they came ut可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been cnsidered。
【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：清华大学以色列爱波斯坦全球媒体与传播中心主任史安斌表示，《哪吒2》等电影和《黑色神话：悟空传》等电子游戏自问世以来就被认为是一场更广泛的文化复兴的重要组成部分，古老的故事通过现代的镜头被重新想象。空格处是定语从句的主语，由下文的are可知，应该用复数形式stries。故填stries。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Ryan 想了解你在生活中使用肢体语言的情况。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m writing t share ne f my experiences f using bdy language.
Last week, during a schl g grup prject discussin, I was initially nervus. Hwever, I uncnsciusly made frequent eye cntact, which made me seem engaged and cnfident. While presenting ideas, I used pen-handed gestures, like spreading my hands wide and hlding up my fist. This nt nly clarified my pints but als made me seem mre energetic.
It’s amazing hw pwerful bdy language can be. It effectively bridges the gap between my wrds and thers’ understanding, allwing me t better cnvey emtins and intentins. It gives me a sense f cntrl in scial interactins, putting me cmpletely at ease.
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It rained heavily recently and it brught a lt truble t peple, especially the hmeless peple living n the streets. I have a habit f keeping extra umbrellas and sleeping bags in my car in case I have t spare ne, thugh I’m nt wealthy. And I’m glad I had sme f these things the ther day during a rainstrm.
My little daughter really wanted t get an ice cream. I thught fr a bit abut where t pick ne up as there are several places t chse frm. My eldest sn was under the weather at hme and als wanted ne. I stpped by a lcatin in the middle f twn since I still had ther things t run and it seemed like the right place.
Upn pulling in, I saw a wman under a big blue umbrella with a big dg. She was sitting n the grund n a wet-lking blanket(毯子) and had a backpack with her. There was als a sign that was nt clear frm my car. I decided it didn’t matter what the sign said and I culd spare at least a dllar. I held my daughter clsely and when we finally went t the lady, I gave her the dllar. She said in a lw vice, “$29 mre and I can get a htel rm tnight.” I wished her luck and went inside t get the ice creams.
As I left, I saw the lady again and asked her if she needed a sleeping bag. She ndded yes and said that wuld be great. S I tk a wmen’s sleeping bag that was in amazing cnditin and handed it t her. I als ffered her an umbrella fr her things and her dg. She was happy t take my spare umbrella. I tld her I wish I culd have dne mre but I had n way befre walking away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt int my car, I fund I had exactly $29 that she needed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Having watched all this, my daughter asked hw we culd help the wman further.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When I gt int my car, I fund I had exactly $29 that she needed. Withut a secnd thught, I quickly gt ut f the car and rushed back t the wman. She lked up in surprise as I apprached her again. I held ut the mney t her and said, “Here, this is the $29 yu need fr the htel rm tnight.” Her eyes widened in disbelief, and were then filled with tears f thankfulness. She tk the mney with a trembling hand and thanked me ver and ver again. She tld me that she had been struggling fr days, and this mney wuld truly be a lifesaver fr her and her dg.
Having watched all this, my daughter asked hw we culd help the wman further. Inspired by her kind heart, I immediately called sme friends and neighbrs, explaining the wman’s situatin. In n time, we cllected a pile f clthes, canned fd and ther daily necessities. When we presented these t the wman, her eyes sparkled with gratitude. This small act taught my daughter that kindness isn’t abut hw much yu have, but abut hw much yu’re willing t share. It’s these simple acts that can warm hearts and make the wrld a better place.