河南省周口市项城市2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省周口市项城市2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5 millin plants等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the beautiful Gardens by the Bay natural park, lcated in the heart f Singapre, and hme t ver 1.5 millin plants. In this guide, we’ll take yu thrugh all yu need t knw abut visiting the nature park. This way, yu’ll be ready fr a fruitful self-directed tur!
Opening Hurs, Lcatin, and Ticketing
What time des Gardens by the Bay pen? Mst f the nature park, frtunately, is pen t the public every day f the year frm 5 a.m. t 2 a.m., but sme f its attractins are clsed n certain dates. Every night at 7:45 p.m. and 8:45 p.m., the nature park will hst a night light and sund shw called Garden Rhapsdy at the Supertrees area.
A standard 1-day ticket fr CludFrest + Flwer Dme is SGD 28 (Adult) and SGD 15 (Child).
Pr Tip: Try t visit the Gardens by the Bay in the evening, if pssible, fr a mre persnal experience. Certainly, it’ll be mre lively and clurful with Garden Rhapsdy, prviding yu with the pprtunity t enjy a lt mre.
Hw Much Time t Budget fr Gardens by the Bay
I’d recmmend allwing at least half a day t explre the full attractin. Firstly, it’s gd exercise. Secndly, if yu’ re there in the afternn, why nt stay until nighttime fr the Garden Rhapsdy?
Facts and Histry
Gardens by the Bay first pened its drs t the public in June 2012.
Plants, trees, and flwers frm every cntinent, with the exceptin f Antarctica, can be fund in the Gardens’ ver 1.5 millin plants.
Gardens by the Bay changed frm a wasteland int ne f the wrld’s mst famus engineering and hrticultural wnders in just five years.
1. At what time des Garden Rhapsdy start every night?
A. 5 a.m. and 7:45 p.m.B. 7:45 p.m. and 8:45 p.m.
C. 2 a.m. and 5 a.m.D. 8:45 p.m. and 2 a.m.
2. Hw much are tw standard l-day tickets fr adults t visit CludFrest + Flwer Dme?
A. SGD 15.B. SGD 28.
C. SGD 30.D. SGD 56.
3. What can we knw abut Gardens by the Bay?
A. It is pen 24 hurs a day.B. It pened t the public in 2010.
C. It grws rapidly frm a wasteland.D. It features plants frm all cntinents.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。介绍了关于新加坡滨海湾花园（Gardens by the Bay）的详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs, Lcatin, and Ticketing下的“Every night at 7:45 p.m. and 8:45 p.m., the nature park will hst a night light and sund shw called Garden Rhapsdy at the Supertrees area.(每天晚上7点45分和8点45分，自然公园将在超级树区举办名为Garden Rhapsdy的夜间灯光和声音表演)”可知，Garden Rhapsdy每晚7点45分和8点45分开始。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs, Lcatin, and Ticketing下的“A standard 1-day ticket fr CludFrest + Flwer Dme is SGD 28 (Adult) and SGD 15 (Child).(CludFrest + Flwer Dme的标准一日票是SGD 28（成人）和SGD 15（儿童）)”可知，两张成人票即28×2=56。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gardens by the Bay changed frm a wasteland int ne f the wrld’s mst famus engineering and hrticultural wnders in just five years.(在短短五年内，滨海湾花园从一片荒地变成了世界上最著名的工程和园艺奇迹之一)”可知，滨海湾花园从一片荒地变成了世界上最著名的工程和园艺奇迹之一。故选C项。
B
I’m Sean Russ frm New Suth Wales, Australia. When I was 60, I decided t crss an cean by jining Leg 3 f the Clipper 2023—24 Race. It was a way t celebrate my milestne birthday and fllw in the ftsteps f my great-grandfather, wh sailed frm England t New Zealand in the late 1800s. I wanted t sail the same rute he did, acrss the Suthern Ocean in Nvember and December. I bught a ne-way ticket t Suth Africa and then sailed hme t Australia.
Arriving in Australia was emtinal. My wife and I first crssed paths in Perth, s it held a special place in my heart. Sailing int Fremantle at sunrise and seeing the familiar skyline felt like returning hme. Our skipper, Nan, even let me be the first ne acrss the finish line because I was Australian. It was a mment I’ll never frget.
I arrived in Suth Africa early t bnd with my crewmates. We explred Cape Twn, climbed Lin’s Head and Table Muntain, and visited a vineyard (葡萄园). By the time we set sail, I felt like part f the team. The training was fantastic, bringing tgether peple frm all walks f life. We learned t sail tgether, vercming fears and building strng relatinships.
On the bat, the camaraderie was incredible. We rted fr each ther, even in the tughest cnditins. I learned a lt abut myself and my teammates. Being belw deck (甲板) was challenging, but everyne supprted each ther. The race was a test f bth physical and mental strength.
Fr anyne thinking abut taking n the race f their life, my advice is: thrw yurself int it and d it. Age isn’t a barrier. I was a ttal beginner, but the training and supprt made me feel cnfident. Yu’ll meet amazing peple and create unfrgettable memries.
4. Why did Sean Russ decide t jin Leg 3 f the Clipper 2023-24 Race?
A. T hnur his grandfather. B. T meet different peple.
C. T celebrate his 60th birthday.D. T challenge himself physically.
5. Why did Sean Russ feel emtinal when arriving in Australia?
A. He first met his wife in Perth.
B. He had never been t Australia befre.
C. He was surprised by the beautiful sunrise.
D. He was nervus abut reuniting with his family.
6. What des the underlined wrd “camaraderie” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Tensin. B. Friendship.
C. Cmpetitin.D. Independence.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The race is intended fr experienced sailrs.
B. Age is a big barrier t participating in the race.
C. Beginners shuld think twice befre signing up.
D. Pursue yur dream bravely regardless f age.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者Sean Russ参加Clipper 2023—24 Race第三赛段的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Sean Russ frm New Suth Wales, Australia. When I was 60, I decided t crss an cean by jining Leg 3 f the Clipper 2023—24 Race. It was a way t celebrate my milestne birthday and fllw in the ftsteps f my great-grandfather, wh sailed frm England t New Zealand in the late 1800s.(我是Sean Russ，来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州。60岁时，我决定参加克利伯2023-24年帆船赛的第三赛段，横渡大洋。这是庆祝我里程碑式生日的一种方式，也是追随我曾祖父的脚步的一种方式。我曾祖父在19世纪末从英国乘船来到新西兰)”可知，Sean Russ决定参加克利伯2023-24赛季的第三赛段是为了庆祝他60岁生日。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arriving in Australia was emtinal. My wife and I first crssed paths in Perth, s it held a special place in my heart.(抵达澳大利亚让我很激动。我和妻子第一次相遇是在珀斯，所以它在我心中占据了一个特殊的位置)”可知，因为第一次遇见他的妻子是在珀斯，所以抵达澳大利亚让Sean Russ和激动。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“We rted fr each ther, even in the tughest cnditins. I learned a lt abut myself and my teammates. Being belw deck (甲板) was challenging, but everyne supprted each ther. The race was a test f bth physical and mental strength.(即使在最艰难的条件下，我们也互相支持。我学到了很多关于我自己和我的队友的知识。在甲板下面是一个挑战，但每个人都互相支持。这场比赛是对体力和脑力的考验)”可知，作者和队友们互相支持，所以是同志情谊令人难以置信，推知camaraderie是“友谊”之意，和B项“友谊”意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr anyne thinking abut taking n the race f their life, my advice is: thrw yurself int it and d it. Age isn’t a barrier. I was a ttal beginner, but the training and supprt made me feel cnfident. Yu’ll meet amazing peple and create unfrgettable memries.(对于任何想要参加人生竞赛的人，我的建议是：全身心投入，全力以赴。年龄不是障碍。我完全是初学者，但训练和支持让我感到自信。你会遇到很棒的人，创造难忘的回忆)”可知，作者建议不管年龄多大，勇敢地追求你的梦想。故选D项。
C
The archaelgical (考古的) site f Guiengla in Oaxaca, Mexic, was nce thught t be a frtress (堡垒), just a place where sldiers were statined. Hwever, new research has fund that it is nw knwn t be vergrwn ruins f a 15th-century Zaptec city. Guiengla is estimated t cver 360 hectares (公顷) f land and is said t have cntained mre than 1,100 buildings, temples, and ball curts, alng with fur kilmetres’ wrth f defense walls and an internal netwrk f rads.
McGill University researcher Pedr Guillerm Ramón Celis made the discvery, which changes assumptins made abut the functin f the site, as well as shifting understanding f Guiengla twards a highly advanced urban centre with separate areas fr rich peple and regular peple.
Guiengla’s ruins were cvered with thick vegetatin, making traditinal archaelgical surveys impssible. Ramón Celis used lidar, a methd that emplys light detectin and ranging digitally, aiding in reaching beneath the leaves and shwing the entire extent f the city. Furthermre, using the maps generated frm the lidar alngside the bjects fund n the site, Ramón Celis was able t establish Guiengla as a military base alngside an urban centre cnsisting f planned cmmunity spaces that reflected scial class.
Ramón Celis says that this discvery is key t understanding the plities and scial structure f the Zaptec civilizatin. In additin t their ties t the Mesamerican (中美洲) civilizatin, ball curts held great imprtance in Guiengla. Their existence indicates that spiritual life and plitics were integrated with the rganizatinal structure f the city.
Fr Ramón Celis, the prject carries persnal significance. His mther’s family is frm Tehuantepec, just 20 kilmetres frm Guiengla, and childhd stries abut the site inspired his pursuit f archaelgy. “Because the city is nly between 500 and 600 years ld, it is in excellent cnditin. It’s like a city frzen in time,” he says.
8. What can be inferred abut Guiengla’s scial structure?
A. It had n class divisins. B. Rich and pr lived in separate areas.
C. It was an unexplred rural area.D. All citizens participated in military activities.
9. What shws plitics were cnnected t hw the city was rganized?
A. Defense walls’ functin.B. Lidar technlgy.
C. The number f temples.D. The presence f ball curts.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Zaptec Military Base
B. Lidar: A Revlutinary Archaelgical Tl
C. Childhd Stries Inspire an Archaelgist
D. Frm Frtress t City: Redefining Guiengla
11. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A fictin nvel. B. A persnal blg.
C. A science jurnal.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州的Guiengla考古遗址的新发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“McGill University researcher Pedr Guillerm Ramón Celis made the discvery, which changes assumptins made abut the functin f the site, as well as shifting understanding f Guiengla twards a highly advanced urban centre with separate areas fr rich peple and regular peple.(麦吉尔大学的研究员Pedr Guillerm Ramón Celis发现了这一发现，它改变了人们对该遗址功能的假设，也改变了人们对吉恩戈拉的理解，认为它是一个高度发达的城市中心，富人和普通人的区域是分开的)”可知，关于Guiengla的社会结构可以推断出富人和穷人住在不同的地区。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Ramón Celis says that this discvery is key t understanding the plities and scial structure f the Zaptec civilizatin. In additin t their ties t the Mesamerican (中美洲) civilizatin, ball curts held great imprtance in Guiengla. Their existence indicates that spiritual life and plitics were integrated with the rganizatinal structure f the city.(Ramón Celis说，这一发现是理解Zaptec文明的政治和社会结构的关键。除了与中美洲文明的联系外，球场在Guiengla也很重要。它们的存在表明，精神生活和政治已经与城市的组织结构融为一体)”可知，球场的存在表明政治与城市的组织方式有关。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The archaelgical (考古的) site f Guiengla in Oaxaca, Mexic, was nce thught t be a frtress (堡垒), just a place where sldiers were statined. Hwever, new research has fund that it is nw knwn t be vergrwn ruins f a 15th-century Zaptec city. Guiengla is estimated t cver 360 hectares (公顷) f land and is said t have cntained mre than 1,100 buildings, temples, and ball curts, alng with fur kilmetres’ wrth f defense walls and an internal netwrk f rads.(墨西哥瓦哈卡州的Guiengla考古遗址曾经被认为是一座堡垒，只是士兵驻扎的地方。然而，新的研究发现，现在已经知道它是一个15世纪萨波特克城市的杂草丛生的废墟。据估计，Guiengla占地360公顷，据说包括1100多座建筑、寺庙和球场，以及长达4公里的防御墙和内部道路网络)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州的Guiengla考古遗址的新发现，推翻Guiengla作为“堡垒”的旧观点，重新定义为“城市”，所以D项“从堡垒到城市：重新定义Guiengla”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The archaelgical (考古的) site f Guiengla in Oaxaca, Mexic, was nce thught t be a frtress (堡垒), just a place where sldiers were statined. Hwever, new research has fund that it is nw knwn t be vergrwn ruins f a 15th-century Zaptec city. Guiengla is estimated t cver 360 hectares (公顷) f land and is said t have cntained mre than 1,100 buildings, temples, and ball curts, alng with fur kilmetres’ wrth f defense walls and an internal netwrk f rads.(墨西哥瓦哈卡州的Guiengla考古遗址曾经被认为是一座堡垒，只是士兵驻扎的地方。然而，新的研究发现，现在已经知道它是一个15世纪萨波特克城市的杂草丛生的废墟。据估计，Guiengla占地360公顷，据说包括1100多座建筑、寺庙和球场，以及长达4公里的防御墙和内部道路网络)”以及纵观全文可知，本文内容为考古研究新发现，所以应是来自一本科学杂志。故选C项。
D
Chice tuches virtually every aspect f ur lives, frm what t buy and where t live t whm t lve, what prfessin t practise, and even what t believe. But the ptin t chse in such matters was nt smething we always pssessed r even desired. At the same time, we have been warned by everybdy frm marketing experts t psychlgists abut the negative cnsequences cming frm ur current bsessin (痴迷) with chice. It turns ut that nt nly are we nt very gd at realizing ur persnal desires, we are als verladed with t many pssibilities and anxius abut what best t select. There are scial csts t. Hw did all this happen? The Age f Chice tells the lng histry f the inventin f chice as the defining feature f mdern freedm.
Taking readers frm the seventeenth century t tday, Sphia Rsenfeld describes hw the early mdern wrld witnessed the simultaneus (同时的) rise f shpping as an activity and religius freedm. Similarly, she traces the histry f chice in rmantic life, plitics, and the ideals f human rights. Thrughut, she pays particular attentin t the lives f wmen, thse ften with the fewest chices, wh have frequently been the drivers f this change. She cncludes with an explratin f hw reprductive rights have becme a symblic flashpint in ur cntemprary struggles ver the assciatin f liberty with chice.
Drawing n a wealth f surces ranging frm nvels and restaurant menus t the latest scientific findings abut chice in psychlgy and ecnmics, The Age f Chice calls n us t recnsider what chice means and t examine bth its ptential and its limitatins in cntemprary sciety.
Chice is essential, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.
12. What des the authr imply in the first paragraph?
A. We desire t have mre chices in life.
B. We always suffer negative results frm addictin t chice.
C. We didn’t always have the chance t chse.
D. Chice is the defining feature f mdern freedm.
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f shpping as an activity.
B. The develpment f religius freedm.
C. The rise f chice in varius aspects.
D. The lives f wmen in the early mdern wrld.
14. What des the bk The Age f Chice urge us t d?
A. Ignre the prmise f chice. B. Rethink the meaning f chice.
C. Accept the limitatins f chice.D. Avid making wrng chices in life.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a bk n chice.
B. T explain the histry f chice.
C. T criticize mdern bsessin with chice.
D. T discuss the impact f chice n wmen.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《选择的时代》一书，探讨选择的历史、其在现代社会中的角色及其对个人和社会的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the ptin t chse in such matters was nt smething we always pssessed r even desired.(然而，我们在这些事情上有选择的机会并不是我们一直拥有或渴望的。)”可知，选择的机会并不是我们一直拥有或渴望的，由此可知，我们并不总是有机会选择。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Taking readers frm the seventeenth century t tday, Sphia Rsenfeld describes hw the early mdern wrld witnessed the simultaneus (同时的) rise f shpping as an activity and religius freedm. Similarly, she traces the histry f chice in rmantic life, plitics, and the ideals f human rights.(索菲娅·罗森菲尔德带领读者从17世纪到现在，描述了早期现代社会见证了购物作为一种活动和宗教自由的同时兴起。同样，她追溯了选择在浪漫生活、政治以及人权理想中的历史。)”可知，书中讨论了选择在多个方面的历史发展，包括购物、宗教自由、浪漫生活、政治和人权理想中的选择，由此可知，第二段讲述的是各个方面选择的兴起。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Drawing n a wealth f surces ranging frm nvels and restaurant menus t the latest scientific findings abut chice in psychlgy and ecnmics, The Age f Chice calls n us t recnsider what chice means and t examine bth its ptential and its limitatins in cntemprary sciety.(利用从小说和餐厅菜单到关于心理学和经济学中关于选择的最新科学发现等广泛资料来源，《选择的时代》呼吁我们重新思考选择的意义，并审视其在当代社会中的潜力和局限性。)”可知，《选择的时代》这本书呼吁我们重新思考选择的意义及其现代意义中的潜力与局限。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍的是《选择的时代》一书，探讨选择的历史、其在现代社会中的角色及其对个人和社会的影响，结合尾段“Chice is essential, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.(选择是必不可少的，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就应该是这本。)”可知，作者的目的是推荐《选择的时代》这本书作为理解选择这一主题的重要读物。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme bad and sme gd decisins will ccur daily. Thankfully, yu can use these 5 techniques t bunce back frm a bad decisin.
●Reflect n why yu made the bad decisin and regrup.
Mistakes are unavidable. S instead f yur beating yurself up ver making a bad decisin, take a deep breath and think abut why yu made that decisin. Did yu have the fear f missing ut? ____16____ Was it that imprtant? Ask these questins and take time t think because it can stp yu frm making the same mistake again.
●Take full respnsibility.
Even if yur entire team drpped the ball, it’s nt beneficial t make excuses and pint yur fingers at thers. N matter hw small f a rle yu played in the decisin-making, yu were still a part f the decisin. ____17____
●Remember yur passin.
Yu have t be burning with an idea r a wrng that yu want t right. If yu’re nt passinate enugh frm the start, yu’ll never stick it ut. Fcusing n yur passin helps prevent yu frm thinking t much abut the errr. ____18____ That’s because yur eyes are set n yur lng-term gals and nt the mistakes yu’ve made alng the way.
●____19____
This culd be anyne in yur life wh is psitive and inspiring, but als wh challenges yu. Yu need this supprt system t nt nly lift yur spirits, but als prvide new insights int why yu made the decisin and what yu shuld d t g frward.
●Fcus n the present.
When yu make a bad decisin, it’s really easy t keep thinking abut it. But, that’s ultimately a waste f yur time. It’s mre prductive t mve n frm yur first chice by fcusing n what’s currently happening. Fr example, yu made a bad investment r marketing decisin yesterday. ____20____ Sure, that pr decisin hurt, but yu still managed t grw yur business.
A. Turn t yur supprt system.
B. Dn’t thrw yurself a pity party.
C. Did yu have enugh infrmatin in the first place?
D. Why nt frgive yurself after making a bad decisin?
E. Take wnership f the chices and actins yu made.
F. Hwever, yu’ve just gained a new, imprtant client tday.
G. It als gives yur mind the chance t start searching fr slutins.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何从错误决策中恢复过来的五个技巧。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mistakes are unavidable. S instead f yur beating yurself up ver making a bad decisin, take a deep breath and think abut why yu made that decisin. Did yu have the fear f missing ut? (错误是不可避免的。所以，与其因为做了一个错误的决定而自责，不如深吸一口气，想想自己为什么做了那个决定。你害怕错过吗？)”以及后文“Was it that imprtant? Ask these questins and take time t think because it can stp yu frm making the same mistake again. (有那么重要吗？问这些问题并花时间思考，因为这样可以防止你再次犯同样的错误。)”可知，此处通过设问的方式来介绍如何做决定，所以空处应是一个问句，并且是关于自己错误的反思，C项“Did yu have enugh infrmatin in the first place? (你一开始就有足够的信息吗？)”符合此处主题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据本段小标题“Take full respnsibility. (承担全部责任。)”可知，E项“Take wnership f the chices and actins yu made. (为你所做的选择和行动承担责任。)”和小标题相呼应，符合本段主题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Yu have t be burning with an idea r a wrng that yu want t right. If yu’re nt passinate enugh frm the start, yu’ll never stick it ut. Fcusing n yur passin helps prevent yu frm thinking t much abut the errr. (你必须有一个想法或一个你想要纠正的错误。如果你从一开始就没有足够的热情，你永远也坚持不下去。专注于你的激情可以帮助你避免过多地考虑错误。)”可知，G项“It als gives yur mind the chance t start searching fr slutins. (它也给了你开始寻找解决方案的机会。)”中的als说明，此句承接上文，讲述激情的好处，并引出下文“That’s because yur eyes are set n yur lng-term gals and nt the mistakes yu’ve made alng the way. (这是因为你的目光集中在你的长期目标上，而不是你在前进的道路上所犯的错误。)”符合文意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空为本段小标题，根据后文“This culd be anyne in yur life wh is psitive and inspiring, but als wh challenges yu. Yu need this supprt system t nt nly lift yur spirits, but als prvide new insights int why yu made the decisin and what yu shuld d t g frward. (这个人可以是你生活中任何一个积极向上、鼓舞人心的人，也可以是挑战你的人。你需要这样的支持系统，它不仅能振奋你的精神，还能给你提供新的见解，让你明白为什么要做这个决定，以及下一步该怎么做。)”可知，本段主要讲述向他人求助，所以A项“Turn t yur supprt system. (求助于支持你的人。)”符合本段主题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, yu made a bad investment r marketing decisin yesterday. (例如，你昨天做了一个糟糕的投资或营销决策。)”以及后文“Sure, that pr decisin hurt, but yu still managed t grw yur business. (当然，那个糟糕的决定很伤人，但你仍然成功地发展了你的业务。)”可知，前文讲述做出错误决定，后文总结虽然做了错误决定，但是仍然成功地发展了你的业务，所以空处应是介绍成功地发展了业务，F项“Hwever, yu’ve just gained a new, imprtant client tday. (然而，你今天刚刚获得了一个新的重要客户。)”符合文意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is 5:15 a.m. I step utside my huse, and the cld Nvember air makes me ____21____. I unlck my car, start the ____22____ and begin my 57-mile rural cmmute (通勤) t Helena, the capital f Mntana.
Americans ____23____ t view cmmuting as stressful, time-cnsuming and expensive. My cmmute can be all thse things. But it als ____24____ me t explre the beauty and mystery (神秘) f the early mrning and has brught me ____25____ t the land that I lve.
One f my favurite parts f my cmmute is when I ____26____ past the pen fields where the river wanders. It is here that I ____27____ my eighth-grade English teacher, Mr. Dherty, wh inspired ur class thrugh his stries and ____28____. Mr. Dherty taught us hw t fish in an interesting way. I develped a sense f ____29____ in his class; he rescued awkward misfits like me frm the chas and lneliness f middle schl.
As my car begins t climb MacDnald Pass and the miles rll by, I becme _____30_____ in my thughts and the vastness f the mrning. The time I spend behind the _____31_____ travelling t and frm wrk isn’t bad. It’s _____32_____ a chance t think abut the past, enjy the utdrs and _____33_____ my limitatins as a human.
Thugh my lng cmmute has its _____34_____, it has shwn me the mysterius beauty f the early _____35_____, the land and my cmmunity.
21. A. smileB. shakeC. cughD. jump
22. A. machineB. engineC. radiD. heater
23. A. pretendB. refuseC. decideD. tend
24. A. frcesB. requestsC. allwsD. reminds
25. A. clserB. widerC. deeperD. lwer
26. A. walkB. runC. driveD. cycle
27. A. catch up withB. give up nC. take care fD. think back t
28. A. humurB. sngsC. silenceD. dances
29. A. belngingB. lssC. cnfusinD. duty
30. A. lackingB. interestedC. richD. lst
31. A. deskB. wheelC. drD. seat
32. A. actuallyB. rarelyC. casuallyD. merely
33. A. expectB. understandC. hitD. sustain
34. A. secretsB. benefitsC. challengesD. functins
35. A. artB. arrivalC. crwdD. mrning
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者清晨通勤途中的所见所感，以及对过去回忆的穿插，展现了作者对自然、对过往老师以及对生活的深刻感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走出家门，十一月的冷空气让我浑身发抖。A. smile微笑；B. shake颤抖；C. cugh咳嗽；D. jump跳跃。根据前文“the cld Nvember air”可知，十一月的冷空气应是让人发抖。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开车门，发动引擎，开始了我到蒙大拿州首府海伦娜的57英里乡间通勤。A. machine机器；B. engine引擎；C. radi收音机；D. heater加热器。根据前文“I unlck my car”可知，作者开车，所以是发动引擎。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国人倾向于认为通勤压力大、耗时且昂贵。A. pretend假装；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide决定；D. tend倾向于。根据后文“My cmmute can be all thse things.”可知，作者认为自己的通勤压力大、耗时且昂贵，此处顺承上文，所以应是美国人倾向于认为。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它也让我探索清晨的美丽和神秘，让我更接近我所爱的土地。A. frces迫使；B. requests请求；C. allws允许；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“it has shwn me the mysterius beauty f the early , the land and my cmmunity.”可知，是作者的通勤允许她探索清晨的美丽和神秘。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它也让我探索清晨的美丽和神秘，让我更接近我所爱的土地。A. clser更近的；B. wider更宽的；C. deeper更深的；D. lwer更低的。根据前文“t explre the beauty and mystery (神秘) f the early mrning”以及后文“the land that I lve”可知，作者探索这块土地的神秘与美丽，应是让她更接近她所爱的土地。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上下班最喜欢的一件事就是开车经过河流流淌的田野。A. walk走路；B. run跑步；C. drive驾驶；D. cycle骑自行车。根据前文“I unlck my car, start the and begin my 57-mile rural cmmute (通勤) t Helena, the capital f Mntana.”可知，作者开车上下班。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是在这里，我想起了我八年级的英语老师Dherty先生，他用他的故事和幽默激励了我们班。A. catch up with赶上；B. give up n放弃；C. take care f照顾；D. think back t回忆。根据后文“my eighth-grade English teacher, Mr. Dherty”可知，Dherty先生是作者八年级的老师，而现在作者已开始工作，所以此处应是回忆老师。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，我想起了我八年级的英语老师Dherty先生，他用他的故事和幽默激励了我们班。A. humur幽默；B. sngs歌曲；C. silence沉默；D. dances舞蹈。根据后文“Mr. Dherty taught us hw t fish in an interesting way.”可知，Dherty先生用一种有趣的方式教作者如何钓鱼，所以应是幽默的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他的班上产生了一种归属感；他把我从混乱和孤独的中学生活中解救出来。A. belnging归属；B. lss损失；C. cnfusin困惑；D. duty责任。根据后文“he rescued awkward misfits like me frm the chas and lneliness f middle schl.”可知，Dherty先生把作者从混乱和孤独的中学生活中解救出来，所以是产生了归属感。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的车开始爬上麦克唐纳山口，随着时间的流逝，我沉浸在自己的思绪和这广阔的早晨中。A. lacking缺乏的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rich丰富的；D. lst迷失的。根据后文“It’s a chance t think abut the past, enjy the utdrs and my limitatins as a human.”可知，这个过程作者在思考过去以及享受风景，所以是沉浸在自己的思绪和这广阔的早晨中。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车上下班花的时间还不错。A. desk桌子；B. wheel轮子；C. dr门；D. seat座位。根据前文“I unlck my car, start the and begin my 57-mile rural cmmute (通勤) t Helena, the capital f Mntana.”可知，作者开车上下班，所以此处是固定搭配：behind the wheel意为“开车”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个思考过去、享受户外活动、了解自己作为人类局限性的机会。A. actually实际上；B. rarely很少；C. casually随意地；D. merely仅仅。根据前文“The time I spend behind the travelling t and frm wrk isn’t bad.”可知，作者认为开车上下班花的时间还不错，因为实际上是一个思考过去、享受户外活动、了解自己作为人类局限性的机会。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个思考过去、享受户外活动、了解自己作为人类局限性的机会。A. expect期待；B. understand理解；C. hit击中；D. sustain维持。根据后文“my limitatins as a human.”结合选项可知，应是“了解自己作为人类的局限性”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的长途通勤有一些挑战，但它让我看到了清晨、土地和社区的神秘之美。A. secrets秘密；B. benefits好处；C. challenges挑战；D. functins功能。根据前文“Americans t view cmmuting as stressful, time-cnsuming and expensive. My cmmute can be all thse things.”可知，作者的长途通勤有一些挑战。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的长途通勤有一些挑战，但它让我看到了清晨、土地和社区的神秘之美。A. art艺术；B. arrival到达；C. crwd人群；D. mrning早晨。根据前文“But it als me t explre the beauty and mystery (神秘) f the early mrning”可知，是能让作者看到了清晨、土地和社区的神秘之美。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has cmpleted its first big snw lepard (雪豹) ppulatin assessment, which is als the biggest snw lepard ppulatin survey fficially published glbally. Frm 2015 t 2021, with the supprt f fundatins, ____36____ (researcher) frm fur institutins wrked with lcal cmmunity rangers ____37____ (cnduct) infrared (红外) camera mnitring at 12 lng-term mnitring sites within the Sanjiangyuan area. They cllected nearly 10,000 independent recrds f snw lepard activity.
The study has revealed that within abut 360,000 square kilmetres f the Sanjiangyuan area, the average ppulatin density (密度) f snw lepards is abut 0.90 per 100 square kilmetres, leading t ____38____ estimated ppulatin f arund 1,002 individuals.
“This ____39____ (highlight) the high value f snw lepard cnservatin in Sanjiangyuan and emphasizes China’s imprtant rle ____40____ glbal snw lepard prtectin effrts,” said Xia Lingyun, ____41____ is the crrespnding authr f the study.
____42____ (accurate) assessing the snw lepard animal cmmunity is essential fr understanding and tracking the health f high-altitude ecsystems. The apprach used in this assessment is ____43____ (impress). By using stratified sampling and high-quality habitat data, the study went beynd internatinal standards, ____44____ (cver) 28.2 percent f snw lepard habitats, well abve the 20 percent _____45_____ (require) by internatinal guidelines. This lng-term mnitring effrt by Chinese scientists sets a new benchmark fr snw lepard cnservatin, and internatinal cperatin will further enhance shared knwledge and practices.
【答案】36. researchers 37. t cnduct 38. an 39. highlights 40. in 41. wh
42. Accurately 43. impressive 44. cvering 45. required
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国完成了首次大规模雪豹种群评估，这也是全球官方发布的最大规模的雪豹种群调查。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从2015年到2021年，在基金会的支持下，来自四个机构的研究人员与当地社区护林员合作，在三江源地区的12个长期监测点进行了红外相机监测。此处为名词作主语，根据句意以及下文的“frm fur institutins”可知，来自于四个机构的研究员应是多个研究人员，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填researchers。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以需用不定式作目的状语。故填t cnduct。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究表明，在约36万平方公里的三江源地区，雪豹的平均种群密度约为每100平方公里0.90只，估计总数量约为1,002只。此处ppulatin为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，且estimated的首个音素为元音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：“这强调了三江源地区雪豹保护的高价值，并突出了中国在全球雪豹保护工作中的重要作用，”该研究的通讯作者肖玲云说道。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意以及并列谓语动词emphasizes，此处描述是时客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：“这强调了三江源地区雪豹保护的高价值，并突出了中国在全球雪豹保护工作中的重要作用，”该研究的相关作者肖玲云说道。结合句意，此处表示在某个领域的重要作用，应使用介词in。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：“这强调了三江源地区雪豹保护的高价值，并突出了中国在全球雪豹保护工作中的重要作用，”该研究的相关作者肖玲云说道。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xia Lingyun，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：准确评估雪豹动物群对于理解和跟踪高原生态系统的健康状况至关重要。此处为副词作状语修饰动词assessing，accurate的副词为accurately意为“准确地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Accurately。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本次评估所使用的方法令人印象深刻。此处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词impressive意为“印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过使用分层抽样和高质量栖息地数据，这项研究超出了国际标准，覆盖了28.2%的雪豹栖息地，远高于国际指南要求的20%。句子谓语动词是went，此处为非谓语动词，cver与其逻辑主语the study之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故填cvering。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，require与逻辑主语the 20 percent指代的内容之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填required。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你将代表学生会为来访的英国留学生代表团做有关社团活动的介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.简要介绍学校的社团活动；
2.社团取得的成绩；
3.表示热烈欢迎并预祝交流成功。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. It’s my hnr t welcme yu and tell yu abut ur schl clubs.
Our schl has many clubs fr everyne t jin, n matter what yur interests are. We have art clubs, sprts teams, science grups, and mre. These clubs give us chances t learn new things and make great friends.
Sme f ur clubs have dne really well. Fr example, ur rbtics team has wn big cmpetitins, and ur drama club has put n sme amazing shws. These successes shw hw talented ur students are and add a lt t ur schl life.
We’re s happy t have yu here and hpe yu enjy learning abut ur clubs. We wish yu all a successful and fun visit. Let’s wrk tgether and learn frm each ther.
Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty-six-year-ld Clara Pryke std beneath the ak tree (橡树) with the fficial, getting ready t make her case. “I believe this tree culd be saved, Mr. Davis,” she tried t sund cnfident.
Mr. Davis lked up at the giant ak, its trunk dminating the centre f the parkland. The rts spread wide beneath the sft, wrn grass, but the branches, nce prud and expansive, had bent and cracked (破裂) because f the rt (腐烂).
“I’m afraid I dn’t share yur ptimism, Miss Pryke. We’ve received public cmplaints that its branches may fall at any mment. I shall engage an expert t give his pinin but if he recmmends cutting it dwn, s be it.”
“But the tree is part f the park’s histry. It has std here fr hundreds f years.” It was n the tip f her tngue t explain that she als had a deep persnal cnnectin t it, but Clara was wrried that he wuld think the reasn was t emtinal. “If yu’ll allw me a few days, I’ll try t find a way t save it.”
Mr. Davis made a sund f disbelief. “While I respect yur skill as a btanical artist and admire yur late father’s writings n the natural wrld and his knwledge in engineering, they d nt qualify yu t judge a tree’s safety,” he thught fr a while and said. “I’ll see if I can get a surveyr t cme n Mnday. That gives yu three days t put tgether and present a prpsal. I’ll let yu knw the exact date and time.”
“Thank yu,” Clara said in relief. She watched him walk away, and then gently tuched the rugh bark, reflecting n the happy time she’d spent with the tree. She drew many pictures f the ak tree. Sme f these drawings were sld t publishers, and alng with ther illustratins, they prvided her with a mdest (较少的) incme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
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“I’ll save yu,” she whispered.
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By Sunday, Clara had a plan ready, detailing the steps she wuld take t prtect the ancient ak.
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【答案】
“I’ll save yu,” she whispered. Determined, Clara rushed hme and pulled ut her father’s faded ntebks. Pages filled with sketches f tree structures and engineering calculatins caught her eye. One entry described a metal supprt system fr decaying trees. Her fingers trembled as she cpied the diagrams, cmbining them with her btanical knwledge. Late int the night, she drafted illustratins shwing hw steel cables culd stabilize the ak’s cracked branches. Memries f her father teaching her t draw tree rings resurfaced, strengthening her reslve. By dawn, she’d prepared technical drawings and treatment plans fr the rt.
By Sunday, Clara had a plan ready, detailing the steps she wuld take t prtect the ancient ak. Her prpsal included installing adjustable metal braces arund weakened branches, applying antifungal treatments t the trunk, and creating a prtective barrier arund expsed rts. She emphasized using flexible materials that allwed natural grwth. When the surveyr arrived Mnday, Clara presented her father’s engineering cncepts alngside her detailed illustratins. The expert ndded thughtfully, examining her calculatins. “This culd wrk,” he admitted, surprising Mr. Davis. Clara’s eyes shne as she explained hw regular mnitring wuld ensure safety. Finally, the ak was granted a chance t survive, its stry cntinuing thrugh seasns yet t cme.