河南省驻马店市新蔡县某中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县某中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力略，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.
The space explratin has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld, cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System (GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins, which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space prgrams can als indirectly lead t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures, such as the cnditin f crps, sil, rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.
In recent years, space-based technlgies have becme an imprtant factr t reach and expand glbal health bjectives. Infrmatin prvided by remte technlgies can be applied t study the epidemilgy (流行病学). This data prvided by space technlgies can mnitr disease patterns, understand the envirnmental causes that spread it, make predictins abut where it can spread in the future, and make plans t fight it efficiently.
Furthermre, space explratin is smething we can d fr future generatins. Mankind is using the resurces prvided n the planet, but these will run ut ne day. Overppulatin can be an existential threat fr all mankind. With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.
Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.
1. What can space explratin d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Imprve the traffic n the earth. B. Help humans cmmunicate and spread infrmatin.
C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters.D. Prmte travel between cuntries.
2. Hw can space prgrams help slve pverty and wrld hunger?
A. By benefiting crp prductin with artificial earth satellites.
B. By transprting fd wrldwide mre easily.
C. By creating jb pprtunities fr the pr.
D. By prtecting available land resurces.
3. What des the writer think f mining resurces n ther planets?
A. Time-wasting.B. Arguable.C. Unnecessary.D. Rewarding.
4. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T ask peple t explre space independently.
B. T encurage peple t explre space cperatively.
C. T tell the readers the imprtance f explring space.
D. T shw the readers the advantages f explring space.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The space explratin has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld, cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System (GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins, which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.(太空探索直接影响着人类的生活，也影响着我们这个世界的现状。环绕地球运行的卫星使全世界的通信成为可能，将不同大陆的人们联系起来，向全世界广播信息。全球定位系统（GPS）可以在任何地方确定我们的位置。此外，气象卫星可以预测有害的天气状况，这使人类能够为致命的自然灾害做好准备，挽救生命。)”可知，根据第二段，太空探索可以帮助人类交流和传播信息。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Space prgrams can als indirectly lead t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures, such as the cnditin f crps, sil, rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.(太空计划还可以间接地解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。例如, 如果人类应用技术，大片土地可以得到更好的利用。最有效的工具是人造地球卫星。它可以在很短的时间内筛选土地面积，显示有用的措施，如作物状况、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以将这些信息传输到地球上的地面站，以便更好地使用)”可知，太空计划利用人造地球卫星造福农作物生产来帮助解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.(随着太空技术的进步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潜力将是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采矿资源的可用性)”可推知，作者对在其他星球上开采资源这一行为认为是有意义的。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.(对于宇宙的探索来说，也许最有利的是它将把我们团结起来，为了一个共同的目标而努力，不管我们有什么分歧。)”可推知，最后一段的目的是鼓励人们合作探索太空。故选B。
B
The Best Art Exhibitins t See in Hng Kng
With a large number f independent galleries exhibiting traditinal and mdem art, Hng Kng has tens f exhibitins happening at any mment. Here are the majr nes yu can’t miss.
Hng Kng Emerging Artists Exhibitin
Spnsred by the Simn Suen Fundatin, the exhibitin features 39 recent wrks by five talented Hng Kng artists under 40. The exhibitin celebrates creativity and shwcases the mixture f Chinese and Western artistic elements, prviding a platfrm t highlight lcal culture and emerging artistic talent.
Life is Architecture
This is the first majr review f Ieh Ming Pei, ne f the greatest architects f the 20th and 21st centuries. The exhibitin takes an expanded and clser lk at his practice thrugh six themes representing areas f fcus and appraches thrughut his high-prfile career.
Fashining Imaginatin
The exhibitin is the first in East Asia dedicated t Gu Pei, the Chinese haute cuture (高级时装) designer knwn fr her cntinuus haute cuture cllectins in Paris. One f her mst famus pieces is Rihanna’s “Yellw Empress” dress frm the 2015 Met Gala, which brught the designer internatinal fame. The exhibitin will feature ver frty attractive pieces, diving int her imaginative wrld f beautiful Eastern and Western influences.
The Augmented Exhibitin
T celebrate the repening f Ntre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, the exhibitin will cmbine augmented reality technlgy with histrical artifacts t bring the 850-year stry f Ntre-Dame t life. Visitrs can explre milestnes such as ryal weddings and Naplen’s crnatin (加冕礼) thrugh the interactive HistPad.
5. Which exhibitin will yu visit if yu are interested in the art f buildings?
A. Hng Kng Emerging Artists Exhibitin.B. Life is Architecture.
C. Fashining Imaginatin. D. The Augmented Exhibitin.
6. What d the Hng Kng Emerging Artists Exhibitin and Fashining Imaginatin have in cmmn?
A. They gain internatinal attentin.B. They shwcase lcal culture in Hng Kng.
C. They are created by yung artists.D. They cmbine Eastern and Western elements.
7. What is special abut the Augmented Exhibitin?
A. The exhibitin area is expanded. B. It displays the whle life f Naplen.
C. Visitrs can be engaged with technlgy.D. It features the artifacts f ryal family
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香港不可错过的几个主要艺术展览，对每个展览的内容、特色或亮点进行了简要说明，旨在为读者提供参观这些展览的参考信息。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Life is Architecture部分中的“This is the first majr review f Ieh Ming Pei, ne f the greatest architects f the 20th and 21st centuries. The exhibitin takes an expanded and clser lk at his practice thrugh six themes representing areas f fcus and appraches thrughut his high-prfile career.(这是对贝聿铭的首次大型回顾展，贝聿铭是20世纪和21世纪最伟大的建筑师之一。本次展览通过六个主题，更广泛且更深入地审视了他的建筑实践，这些主题代表了他在备受瞩目的职业生涯中所关注的领域和采用的方法。)”可知，该展览是对著名建筑师贝聿铭的首次大型回顾展，会深入探讨他的建筑实践，所以如果对建筑艺术感兴趣，应该参观这个展览。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hng Kng Emerging Artists Exhibitin部分中的“The exhibitin celebrates creativity and shwcases the mixture f Chinese and Western artistic elements, prviding a platfrm t highlight lcal culture and emerging artistic talent.(该展览赞颂了创造力，展示了中西方艺术元素的融合，为凸显本土文化和新锐艺术人才提供了一个平台。)”可知，该展览展示了中西方艺术元素的融合。而根据文章“Fashining Imaginatin”部分中的“The exhibitin will feature ver frty attractive pieces, diving int her imaginative wrld f beautiful Eastern and Western influences.(本次展览将展出四十多件迷人的作品，带观众深入探索她那融合了美丽的东西方元素的充满想象力的世界。)”可知，该展览也体现了东西方元素的融合。由此可知，这两个展览的共同之处是都融合了东西方元素。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Augmented Exhibitin部分中的“T celebrate the repening f Ntre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, the exhibitin will cmbine augmented reality technlgy with histrical artifacts t bring the 850-year stry f Ntre-Dame t life. Visitrs can explre milestnes such as ryal weddings and Naplen’s crnatin (加冕礼) thrugh the interactive HistPad.(为庆祝巴黎圣母院大教堂重新开放，本次展览将增强现实技术与历史文物相结合，让有着850年历史的巴黎圣母院的故事栩栩如生。参观者可以通过交互式HistPad探索诸如皇家婚礼和拿破仑加冕礼等重要历史时刻。)”可知，该展览的特别之处在于将增强现实技术与历史文物相结合，参观者可以通过交互式的HistPad来探索历史事件，即参观者能够与科技互动。故选C。
C
Disastrus flds are becming mre and mre cmmn arund the wrld. The warming climate is leading t heavier rainfall, but as cities expand, and mre and mre land is under cncrete r paving, less water is absrbed and mre needs t be channelled away by strm drains and sewerage (雨污排水) systems. As they becme verwhelmed by the vlume f water, the risk f flash flding increases. Culd the way that cities are grwing be making things wrse? Culd we design cities in a different way t reduce the risk f flding?
Chinese landscape architect Yu Kngjian certainly thinks s. Early in 2013, he prpsed the cncept f “spnge (海绵) cities”, which are designed t sak up water-like a spnge - reducing the risk f sudden flds. Natural slutins are encuraged, using riverside parks and pnds t absrb fldwater. Appraches inspired by this have been taken by cities acrss the wrld. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spngiest city in ne study. It has replaced the cncrete culverts (涵洞) arund the Oakley stream with green banks and cnnected parks. This has reduced flding in the nearby residential areas as well as the amunt f assciated pllutants which used t be washed int the sea.
Auckland has taken a natural apprach, but a much mre high-tech methd can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has installed blue-green rfs n a number f buildings. These rfs have a layer f plants n the utside, and then layers beneath which cllect and stre rainwater. This water can be used by peple t water plants r wash tilets. Advanced sftware can even tell the rfs t release water ahead f upcming strms t maximize the system’s ability t absrb rainwater.
Yu Kngjian describes the spnge city apprach as using Tai Chi with nature instead f bxing. Questins have been raised as t whether a natural apprach is sufficient when faced with increased rain fall glbally. What remains t be seen is whether increased scale and cmbinatin with mdern technlgy can help natural methds save many mre peple frm flding.
8. What may cause the risk f city flding?
A. The city size.B. The city design.C. The city lcatin.D. The city ppulatin.
9. Which f the fllwing fail t serve as “spnge”?
A. Riverside parks.B. Pnds.C. Blue-green rfs.D. Culverts.
10. What can be inferred abut the spnge city apprach frm the last paragraph?
A. It uses bxing with nature. B. It wrks well withut dubt.
C. Its further functin needs testing.D. It is sufficient fr future flding.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw spnge cities culd prevent flds.
B. Why the cncept f “spnge cities” was prpsed.
C. Why flds are becming mre and mre cmmn.
D. Hw the natural apprach cmbines with high-tech methd.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球洪水频发的原因以及如何通过“海绵城市”的设计来减少洪水风险。文章还介绍了自然方法和高科技方法在城市防洪中的应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The warming climate is leading t heavier rainfall, but as cities expand, and mre and mre land is under cncrete r paving, less water is absrbed and mre needs t be channelled away by strm drains and sewerage (雨污排水) systems. As they becme verwhelmed by the vlume f water, the risk f flash flding increases.(气候变暖导致降雨量增加，但随着城市扩张，越来越多的土地被混凝土或铺装覆盖，吸收的水量减少，更多的水需要通过排水系统排出。当这些系统不堪重负时，突发洪水的风险增加)”可知，城市设计（如混凝土覆盖和排水系统）是导致洪水风险增加的主要原因。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spngiest city in ne study. It has replaced the cncrete culverts (涵洞) arund the Oakley stream with green banks and cnnected parks.(新西兰的奥克兰在一项研究中被评为最“海绵”的城市。它用绿色河岸和相连的公园取代了奥克利溪周围的混凝土涵洞)”可知，涵洞（culverts）是混凝土结构，不具备“海绵”功能。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Questins have been raised as t whether a natural apprach is sufficient when faced with increased rain fall glbally. What remains t be seen is whether increased scale and cmbinatin with mdern technlgy can help natural methds save many mre peple frm flding.(有人质疑，面对全球降雨量增加，自然方法是否足够。还有待观察的是，扩大规模和与现代技术结合是否能帮助自然方法拯救更多人免受洪水侵袭)”可推知，海绵城市方法的进一步功能需要测试。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段“Early in 2013, he prpsed the cncept f “spnge (海绵) cities”, which are designed t sak up water-like a spnge - reducing the risk f sudden flds. Natural slutins are encuraged, using riverside parks and pnds t absrb fldwater. Appraches inspired by this have been taken by cities acrss the wrld.(早在2013年，他就提出了“海绵城市”的概念，即像海绵一样吸水，减少突发洪水的风险。鼓励使用自然解决方案，利用河边公园和池塘来吸收洪水。受此启发的方法已被世界各地的城市采用)”可知，短文重点介绍了“海绵城市”的概念及其在城市防洪中的应用，包括自然方法和高科技方法。故选A。
D
“Just g up and jump. Dn’t think. If yu d, yu’ll just cmplicate things,” shuted Nun, a phtgrapher travelling with me n a press trip t Switzerland. I held nt the cld metal railing (栏杆), while he egged n me t keep ging.
As I reached the tp f the ladder leading up t the diving bard suspended ver a green pnd and lked ver at the vast nthingness sandwiched between, I did exactly what Nun tld me. The next thing I knew was that I walked t the edge, clsed my eyes, held my breath and jumped.
I dn’t remember the fall. What I d remember is the time it tk me t break int the water’s surface. It felt like a century. Fr me, a male adult wh gt by with breast strkes and culdn’t tread (踩) water withut hlding nt smething, it felt like a barrier had been vercme. Smething changed the mment I jumped ff that five-meter-high diving bard int the depths f Drei Weieren, a cld 17th-century pnd in the city f St. Gallen in Switzerland, which its residents crwded fr a swim during summer and t skate in the winter.
I culdn’t stp smiling as I changed ut f my wet clthes in a bath huse and wndered what it was that made me excited. Maybe it was the challenge f ding what I wuld therwise have never tried — jumping ff an edge. Maybe it was the freedm that Nun’s wrds frced me t pursue. What he said hlds true fr s much f life, desn’t it? Dn’t we all cmplicate things by thinking mre than we need t? Smetimes ne needs t quiet the vice f self-dubt and thrw neself int smething.
I enjyed being wrapped in exhilaratin, s ver the next week, I threw cautin t the winds and tried new things with varying levels f success.
12. Why did Nun shut t the authr?
A. T encurage him t dive. B. T urge him t pse fr a pht.
C. T remind him nt t fall ff the bard.D. T warn him t think twice befre diving.
13. Hw did the authr feel after trying diving?
A. He was ashamed f his identity.B. He was sympathetic t Nun.
C. He was grateful t lcal peple.D. He was satisfied with himself.
14. What des the authr share in paragraph 4?
A. Reflectins n unexpected travel plans. B. Reasns fr his unsuccessful diving attempt.
C. Lessns learned frm his diving experience.D. Assumptins abut future diving practice.
15. What des the underlined wrd “exhilaratin” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Supprt.B. Excitement.C. Security.D. Praise.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在瑞士旅行时，在摄影师Nun的鼓励下克服恐惧，勇敢地从五米高的跳板上跳入水中，并在此过程中获得了克服自我怀疑、勇于尝试新事物的启示。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Just g up and jump. Dn’t think. If yu d, yu’ll just cmplicate things.(上去跳吧。别想太多。如果你想了，你只会把事情复杂化)”可知，Nun是在鼓励作者跳水。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I culdn’t stp smiling as I changed ut f my wet clthes in a bath huse and wndered what it was that made me excited.(当我在澡堂换下湿漉漉的衣服时，我忍不住笑了，我想知道是什么让我如此兴奋)”可知，尝试跳水后，作者对自己很满意。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Maybe it was the challenge f ding what I wuld therwise have never tried — jumping ff an edge. Maybe it was the freedm that Nun’s wrds frced me t pursue. What he said hlds true fr s much f life, desn’t it? Dn’t we all cmplicate things by thinking mre than we need t? Smetimes ne needs t quiet the vice f self-dubt and thrw neself int smething.(也许这是我做了一件我本不会尝试的事情——从边缘跳下去的挑战。也许是努诺的话迫使我追求的自由。他说的话在很多生活中都是正确的，不是吗? 我们是不是都想得太多，把事情搞复杂了? 有时候，你需要平息自我怀疑的声音，全身心投入到某件事中去)”可知，作者在第4段分享了从他的跳水经历中学到的教训。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“I culdn’t stp smiling as I changed ut f my wet clthes in a bath huse and wndered what it was that made me excited.(当我在澡堂里换下湿漉漉的衣服时，我忍不住微笑，心想究竟是什么让我如此兴奋)”及画线词后“… I threw cautin t the winds and tried new things with varying levels f success.(……我抛开顾虑，尝试新事物，取得了不同程度的成功)”可知，作者应该是享受这种兴奋的感觉，所以接下来的一周，他抛开谨慎，尝试新事物，并取得了不同程度的成功，由此可知，“exhilaratin”的意思应该是“兴奋”。故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Is Sugarcat Sweet?
In ur pursuit t maintain harmny, avid cnflict, and prevent hurt feelings, we’re smetimes tempted t be plite t sugarcat the truth. ____16____ Hwever, t much display f this behavir can muddy the waters f cmmunicatin. Here are the dangers f sugarcating:
____17____ Yur jb isn’t t sften the blw when delivering bad news t the extent that yu leave thers feeling cnfused abut yur intentins. When messages are wrapped in layers f pliteness, the true intentin r meaning can be lst — the receiver may nt fully grasp the seriusness r urgency f the message.
Leave issues unslved. Sugarcated messages can prevent imprtant issues frm being tackled. When feedback is nt clear, it becmes difficult fr the receivers t take apprpriate actin. They may nt knw exactly what is expected f them r hw t g abut making the necessary changes. ____18____ Meanwhile, the present status will cntinue, leaving imprtant issues unreslved.
Get upset and annyed. Over time, the lack f clarity has a significant effect n relatinships and can lead t frustratin and cmplaint, especially when ne party has put in an effrt t express themselves but feels unacknwledged. The dissatisfactin may lead t their suspicin f the authenticity f the relatinship and dubt abut whether their effrts are being wasted. ____19____
While it’s natural t want t spare thers’ feelings, verly plite cmmunicatin can smetimes d mre harm than gd. ____20____ Only in this way can we reduce misunderstandings and have relatinships built n trust and clarity. Remember, the gal is nt t abandn pliteness cmpletely but t balance it with hnesty, ensuring that ur cmmunicatins are bth kind and effective.
A. Reduce trust.
B. Cause misinterpretatins.
C. This avids displeasing them.
D. The uncertainty can lead t inactin.
E. This can create a cycle f negative emtins.
F. Being plite is generally seen as a psitive perfrmance.
G. S it is wise t be pen fr mre direct and hnest interactins.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在交流中过度粉饰事实的危害，指出虽然想顾及他人感受很自然，但过于礼貌的交流有时弊大于利，应平衡礼貌与诚实。
【16题详解】
上文“In ur pursuit t maintain harmny, avid cnflict, and prevent hurt feelings, we’re smetimes tempted t be plite t sugarcat the truth.(在我们努力维持和谐、避免冲突和防止伤害感情时，我们有时会忍不住出于礼貌而粉饰事实)”提到了人们粉饰事实的情况。F选项“Being plite is generally seen as a psitive perfrmance.(礼貌通常被视为一种积极的表现)”与上文衔接自然，解释了人们粉饰事实的原因，即因为礼貌被认为是积极的，所以才会这么做。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“Yur jb isn’t t sften the blw when delivering bad news t the extent that yu leave thers feeling cnfused abut yur intentins.(你的工作不是在传达坏消息时过度缓和语气，以至于让别人对你的意图感到困惑)”指出过度粉饰会让人困惑。B选项“Cause misinterpretatins.(造成误解)”与下文逻辑相符，说明过度粉饰会导致误解，因为别人会困惑而误解意思。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“When feedback is nt clear, it becmes difficult fr the receivers t take apprpriate actin. They may nt knw exactly what is expected f them r hw t g abut making the necessary changes.(当反馈不明确时，接收者就很难采取适当的行动。他们可能不清楚对他们的期望是什么，也不知道如何进行必要的改变)”说明反馈不明确会让接收者难以行动。D选项“The uncertainty can lead t inactin.(这种不确定性会导致不作为)”与上文衔接紧密，“不确定性”指代上文反馈不明确的情况，“不作为”对应接收者难以采取行动。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“The dissatisfactin may lead t their suspicin f the authenticity f the relatinship and dubt abut whether their effrts are being wasted.(这种不满可能会导致他们怀疑这段关系的真实性，怀疑自己的努力是否白费)”提到了不满带来的负面结果。E选项“This can create a cycle f negative emtins.(这会形成一个负面情绪的循环)”承接上文，“这”指代上文的不满等负面情况，说明会形成负面情绪的循环，符合逻辑。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“While it’s natural t want t spare thers’ feelings, verly plite cmmunicatin can smetimes d mre harm than gd.(虽然想顾及他人感受很自然，但过于礼貌的交流有时弊大于利)”指出了过度礼貌交流的问题。G选项“S it is wise t be pen fr mre direct and hnest interactins.(所以，敞开心扉进行更直接、诚实的交流是明智的)”与上文构成因果关系，因为过度礼貌交流有弊端，所以要进行更直接、诚实的交流。故选G项。
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
On Friday, Ruth Reed, a retired schl teacher, helped Keith Urban, a cuntry music star, pay fr his snacks at a cnvenience stre, thinking he was a custmer ____21____. The best part: She even playfully ____22____ with Urban when he tld her wh he was.
“I didn’t ____23____ it was Keith Urban. I assumed that he didn’t have enugh ____24____ t pay fr his things. S I said I wuld d it fr him. The ____25____ thing is that when he tld me wh he was, I briefly didn’t ____26____ it was him,” Reed wrte n her scial media accunt.
Reed ____27____ that she has been helping pay fr ther peple’s gds at the stre fr three years.
“I have made a (n) ____28____ t nce a week help smene at the stre. ____29____, it happens mre than nce a week,” she added. “This man seemed t be _____30_____ a few dllars and he asked a lady with him if she had mney. I _____31_____ t pay and explained why. He _____32_____ me and asked my name. I asked him his and he tld me it was Keith Urban.”
“I said that he did lk like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him. He finally said that I culd _____33_____ his bdyguard. It was then that I realized hw _____34_____ I was. He then _____35_____ me t take a picture with him. Anther Ruth Reed mment!” she wrte.
21. A. in debtB. in lveC. in needD. in return
22. A. arguedB. dealtC. fughtD. cmpared
23. A. hpeB. assumeC. dubtD. knw
24. A. curageB. mneyC. cnfidenceD. prfit
25. A. funniestB. wrstC. smartestD. latest
26. A. understandB. believeC. realizeD. acknwledge
27. A. wishedB. regrettedC. revealedD. wndered
28. A. mistakeB. effrtC. aplgyD. reslutin
29. A. FrtunatelyB. OccasinallyC. CarefullyD. Awkwardly
30. A. suitable frB. ashamed fC. shrt fD. respnsible fr
31. A. fferedB. frgtC. declinedD. had
32. A. ignredB. hitC. annyedD. thanked
33. A. hireB. askC. findD. respect
34. A. sillyB. angryC. wealthyD. hungry
35. A. sentB. beggedC. invitedD. required
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休教师Ruth Reed在便利店误将乡村音乐明星Keith Urban当作需要帮助的顾客，并主动为其支付零食费用，事后才发现真相的有趣故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：周五，退休教师Ruth Reed在便利店帮助乡村音乐明星Keith Urban支付零食费用，她以为他是一位需要帮助的顾客。A. in debt欠债；B. in lve相爱；C. in need需要帮助；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“I assumed that he didn’t have enugh _______ t pay fr his things.”可知，Ruth Reed以为Keith Urban没有足够的钱支付东西，所以她认为他需要帮助。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当Keith Urban告诉她他是谁时，她还和他开玩笑地争辩了一番。A. argued争辩；B. dealt处理；C. fught打架；D. cmpared比较。根据下文“I said that he did lk like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Ruth Reed不相信Keith Urban是明星本人，还和他争辩，说他看起来像Keith Urban但自己不相信。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是Keith Urban。A. hpe希望；B. assume假设；C. dubt怀疑；D. knw知道。根据下文“I assumed that he didn’t have enugh _______ t pay fr his things.”可知，Ruth Reed不知道他是Keith Urban，还以为他没钱支付东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为他没有足够的钱来支付他的东西。A. curage勇气；B. mney金钱；C. cnfidence自信；D. prfit利润。根据下文“t pay fr his things”可知，此处指支付东西需要钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当他告诉我他是谁时，我短暂地没有相信是他。A. funniest最有趣的；B. wrst最糟糕的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. latest最新的。根据下文“when he tld me wh he was, I briefly didn’t _______ it was him”可知，Keith Urban告诉Ruth Reed他是谁，但Ruth Reed不相信，这件事很有趣。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当他告诉我他是谁时，我短暂地没有相信是他。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. acknwledge承认。根据下文“I said that he did lk like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Ruth Reed不相信Keith Urban是明星本人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reed透露，她三年来一直在商店里帮助支付别人的商品费用。A. wished希望；B. regretted后悔；C. revealed透露；D. wndered想知道。根据下文“that she has been helping pay fr ther peple’s gds at the stre fr three years”可知，此处是Ruth Reed透露自己三年来一直在做的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心每周在商店里帮助一个人。A. mistake错误；B. effrt努力；C. aplgy道歉；D. reslutin决心。根据下文“t nce a week help smene at the stre”可知，Ruth Reed下定决心每周在商店里帮助一个人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，这会发生不止一次，她说。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Occasinally偶尔；C. Carefully仔细地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“t nce a week help smene at the stre”以及下文“it happens mre than nce a week”可知，Ruth Reed原本打算每周帮助一个人，但偶尔一周会发生不止一次。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男人似乎缺几美元，他问和他一起的女士是否有钱。A. suitable fr适合；B. ashamed f对……感到羞耻；C. shrt f缺少；D. respnsible fr对……负责。根据下文“he asked a lady with him if she had mney”可知，Keith Urban问和他一起的女士是否有钱，说明他缺钱。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出支付，并解释了原因。A. ffered提供；B. frgt忘记；C. declined拒绝；D. had有。根据下文“t pay and explained why”可知，Ruth Reed主动提出支付费用。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢了我，并问我的名字。A. ignred忽视；B. hit击打；C. annyed使烦恼；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me and asked my name”可知，Ruth Reed帮Keith Urban支付了费用，所以他感谢了她。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后说我可以问问他的保镖。A. hire雇佣；B. ask问；C. find找到；D. respect尊重。根据下文“his bdyguard”可知，Keith Urban让Ruth Reed问他的保镖来证实自己的身份。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到自己有多傻。A. silly愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. wealthy富有的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“I said that he did lk like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Keith Urban告诉Ruth Reed他是谁，但Ruth Reed不相信，还和他争辩，结果发现自己真的很傻。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他邀请我和他合影。A. sent发送；B. begged乞求；C. invited邀请；D. required要求。根据下文“me t take a picture with him”可知，Keith Urban邀请Ruth Reed和他合影。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blgger frm Sichuan, nicknamed (昵称)“Al Crazy Huse,” ____36____ (release) an AI-generated animated shrt film f“Jurney t the West” n the Internet. Thrugh deep learning and ____37____ (innvatin) techniques, AI reinterpreted this Chinese literary masterpiece, ____38____ (deliver) breathtaking visual effects and emtinal experiences.
The blgger, Mr. Feng, stated that the vide, ____39____ wuld have taken at least six mnths t prduce manually, was cmpleted in a week with the help f AI. He als explained the steps ____40____ (create) vides with AI. Taking the first episde f “Jurney t the West” as an example, frm the beginning f chas ____41____ the birth f the stne mnkey, he emphasized the need t determine the required number f pictures and strybards. He als mentined using AI painting sftware fr drawing ____42____ emplying “picture-t-vide” sftware t animate the images.
These prcesses prduce a large number f drafts. “At present, ____43____ is difficult fr AI t fully understand my meaning, and the prductin is ____44____ (relative) randm,” Mr. Feng said. Regarding the ____45____ (include) f fight scenes in the “Jurney t the West” TV series and ther wrks, there are still many restrictins in AI-generated vides, making such wrks difficult t prduce.
【答案】36. released 37. innvative 38. delivering 39. which 40. t create
41. t 42. and 43. it 44. relatively 45. inclusin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川一博主利用AI技术生成《西游记》动画短片。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：来自四川的一名博主，昵称为“Al疯房子”，在网上发布了一部AI生成的《西游记》动画短片。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境及后文n the Internet可知，“发布”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填released。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过深度学习和创新技术，人工智能重新诠释了这部中国文学巨著，呈现出令人惊叹的视觉效果和情感体验。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后文名词techniques。innvatin的形容词形式为innvative“创新的”。故填innvative。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过深度学习和创新技术，人工智能重新诠释了这部中国文学巨著，呈现出令人惊叹的视觉效果和情感体验。空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，此处需要现在分词的形式在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填delivering。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位名叫冯先生的博主表示，这段视频如果手动制作至少需要六个月，但在人工智能的帮助下，一周内就完成了。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vide，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还解释了用人工智能制作视频的步骤。此处为短语the steps t d sth.，表示“做某事的步骤”，动词不定式作后置地定语。故填t create。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：以《西游记》第一集为例，从混沌初开到石猴诞生，他强调了确定所需图片数量和故事板的必要性。表示“从……到……”短语为。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：他还提到了使用AI绘画软件进行绘图，然后使用“图片转视频”软件为图像制作动画。此空需要填入连词连接并列的两个动名词drawing和emplying。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：冯先生说：“目前，人工智能很难完全理解我的意思，而且制作过程相对随机。”此处为句型“It be adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：冯先生说：“目前，人工智能很难完全理解我的意思，而且制作过程相对随机。”修饰后文形容词randm应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于《西游记》电视剧和其他作品中打斗场面的包含，人工智能生成的视频仍然有很多限制，使得这样的作品很难制作。空处作宾语，表示“包含”应用名词inclusin，为不可数名词。故填inclusin。
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a fresh autumn mrning, the air was filled with the scent f fallen leaves and the prmise f adventure as I made my way frm Canmre t New Yrk City. My heart was flipping with anticipatin, each beat eching the thrill and pleasure f attending a famus art studi in the heart f the city and trading my paintings.
I imagined the busy streets f the city, the twering skyscrapers, and the creative energy that pulsed thrugh every crner. This studi was mre than just an pprtunity; it was a dream that wuld cme true, and a milestne I had been eagerly waiting fr.
As I climbed int the taxi t the airprt, the driver, a friendly man with a warm smile, greeted me with a cheerful “Gd mrning”. I respnded with a nd, my mind already racing ahead t the studi in that city.
“First-time travel?” he asked, catching my gaze in the rear-view mirrr (后视镜). “Yes, a big-deal trip in New Yrk,” I replied, my vice tinged with excitement. The driver smiled with a knwing lk and said, “Ah, New Yrk! Enjy yur flight. Just watch ut fr the traffic!”
As we chatted, I felt a sense f calm wash ver me. The driver shwed gd manners and the sund f the engine was cmfrting. And I allwed myself t relax int the mment. The view f Canmre slwly gave way t the pen rad, and I watched as the landscape transfrmed, each mile bringing me clser t my destinatin.
But my excitement quickly turned t upset as I std in the security line at Calgary Internatinal Airprt. My hands were shckingly empty, n familiar weight f my painting supplies. They were all gne, likely frgtten in the back f the taxi in my rush t catch the flight.
A wave f helplessness washed ver me when I realized it’s my carelessness that caused this t happen. I std frzen, my mind racing thrugh the implicatins f arriving in New Yrk withut my painting supplies.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, just as I was abut t resign (使听任) myself t this unfrtunate event, my phne rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With an hur t spare befre my flight’s departure, I saw the taxi driver utside the terminal (航站楼).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hwever, just as I was abut t resign myself t this unfrtunate event, my phne rang. It was the taxi driver. “Sir,” he said in a kind vice. “I fund yur painting supplies in the back f my cab. I knw hw imprtant they might be fr yur trip t New Yrk. I’ll d my best t get them back t yu.” Hearing his wrds, a rush f relief flded thrugh me. I quickly tld him where I was at the airprt and thanked him repeatedly.
With an hur t spare befre my flight’s departure, I saw the taxi driver utside the terminal. He was hlding my precius painting supplies in his hands. I rushed twards him and gave him a big hug gratefully. “Thank yu s much,” I said, my vice filled with gratitude. He smiled and replied, “It’s nthing. I just culdn’t let yur dream trip be ruined.” Then he wished me a great time in New Yrk. I barded the plane with a heart full f warmth and excitement, ready t embrace the adventure in the city.
47.
假定你是李华，你将参加研究性学习小组“两分钟答辩”活动。请你根据你小组调查得到的以下图表中所提供的数据写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法和事实；
(2) 提出建议和理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为120左右；
(2) 请先填充横线上的内容，再按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n n Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Views n Time Allcatin n Campus
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. As the data frm ur survey reveals, a staggering 50% f senir 3 students’ time is dedicated t study. In cntrast, the time spent n sprts nly accunts fr a meager 5%, while scializing takes up 25%, and a ntable 20% ges t games.
It’s clear that this time distributin is far frm ideal. The excessive fcus n study at the expense f sprts is detrimental t ur well-being. Mrever, the substantial amunt f time invested in games nt nly shrinks ur study hurs but als diverts ur attentin. Thus, I prpse reducing game time and allcating mre time t sprts. By ding s, we can bst ur physical fitness and enhance ur cncentratin in study.
That’s all. Thank yu!