四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题含听力 Word版含解析

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第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t treat thers.B. Hw t supprt a family.C. Hw t find a great jb.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many gallns f gas are put int the car?
A. 15.B. 45.C. 50.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Baby and mm.C. Wife and husband.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman prbably g n vacatin?
A. In a twn.B. In the muntains.C. On sme beaches.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Visit the wman’s mther.B. Learn t ck ndles.C. G t a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the Pink Flaming?
A. On Pine Street.B. On 2nd Street.C. On 3rd Street.
7. When des the restaurant clse n Mnday?
A. At 10:30 p.m.B. At 11:30 p.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman d in the club?
A. Ck a lunch.B. D the washing-up.C. Wrk as a driver.
9. When will Mrs. Clara g t the hspital?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is the man?
A. A manager.B. A secretary.C. An interviewee.
11. Which line f business is the cmpany in?
A. Clthing.B. Educatin.C. Electrnics.
12. Hw des the wman respnd t the man’s lack f wrk experience?
A. It might be an issue.B. It wn’t be a prblem.C. She needs mre infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman nervus abut meeting the man’s sister?
A. Because his sister desn’t invite her.
B. Because she’s never met his sister befre.
C. Because she desn’t knw hw t talk t strangers.
14. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman first?
A. Intrduce her t thers.B. Prepare sme fd fr her.C. Shw her arund the rm.
15. What is the man’s attitude twards the peple at the party?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Sme ways t keep healthy.
B. Sme f his favurite sprts.
C. The way t slve prblems.
18. Where des the speaker prbably live?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In a big city.C. By the sea.
19. What did the speaker d ten years ag?
A. He climbed the Alps.
B. He tk part in Lndn Marathn.
C. He finished a curse in ice climbing.
20. Why des the speaker’s wife seldm g climbing?
A. She has n time.
B. She isn’t strng enugh.
C. She is afraid f climbing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment-just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
21. What d Vancuver Celebratin f Light and Edmntn Flk Festival have in cmmn?
A. They feature firewrks.B. They require admissin tickets.
C. They cnsist f cncertsD. They are held annually.
22. Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A. Edmntn Flk Festival.B. Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C. Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D. Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
23. Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A. Vancuver.B. Edmntn.C. Trnt.D. Mntreal.
B
In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the ”Ice Ribbn“, a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be wn r lst by a small time gap, tiny imperfectins in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s nt just a hunk f ice like yu’d nrmally think f, like ice cubes sitting in yur freezer,“ tld Kenneth Glden, a U. S. mathematician wh studies the structures f ice. ”It’s a much mre fascinating and cmplex substance than peple wuld nrmally think.“
The first step fr building any ice rink is t purify the water t remve disslved slids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dn’t fit in the regular hexagnal(六边形)structure f ice that frms as water freezes. The purer the water, the mre cnsistent the ice surface.
In additin t the need fr excellence in the raw materials f ice-making, technlgy is als very imprtant, As ne f the mst advanced technlgies fr winter sprts venues, a carbn dixide cling technlgy has been applied n a large scale fr the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is nt new when it cmes t ice-making. Hwever, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Fren.
With increasing attentin tward climate change, the ld refrigerant has cme int use again. As an element f the atmsphere, CO2, desn’t damage the zne layer. Althugh CO2 is a greenhuse gas, its greenhuse effect is much lwer than that f ther synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly.
”We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way.“ tld Ga B frm the Media Operatins Department f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
24. What is the result f impurities in water fr ice-making?
A. The water isn’t able t freeze cmpletely.
B. The quality f the ice will be affected.
C. The ice surface will be mre cnsistent.
D. It’s likely fr athletes t fall n the ice.
25. Why has CO2 cling technlgy been applied fr the Winter Olympic Games?
A. It’s the mst advanced technlgy fr ice-making.
B. CO2 is mre efficient than ther refrigerants.
C. CO2 is mre envirnmentally friendly than Fren.
D. CO2 has already existed in the atmsphere.
26. What is Ga B’s attitude t CO2 being applied t ice-making?
A. Unclear.B. Oppsed.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Cming
B. Beneath Olympic Ice
C. The Use f Refrigerants in Olympic Games
D. The Structure f Ice
C
Are yu gd at interpreting ther peple’s emtins? Then there’s a gd chance that yu’re als gd at understanding what animals try t say.
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the pen jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) peple are als gd at decding (解读) animal sunds. Other factrs als imprve yur chance f cmmunicating with animals — yu are mre likely t be animal-empathetic if yu als wrk with animals, and the ability seems t peak in thse aged 20-29 years ld, accrding t the scientists.
“Our results shw that, based n animal sunds, peple are able t tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) r nt and whether the animal expresses psitive r negative emtins,” says behaviural bilgist Eldie Briefer frm the University f Cpenhagen’s Faculty f Science. “This is true in cnnectin with a number f different mammals. We can als see that ur ability t interpret the sunds depends n factrs such as age, first-hand knwledge f animals, and nt least hw empathetic we are twards ther peple.”
The study was based n answers frm 1024 peple acrss 48 cuntries. They were intrduced t sunds frm six mammals: gats, cattle, dmesticated hrses, Asian wild hrses, pigs, and wild bars. The sunds frm the six animals were played t the study’s respndents tgether with sunds f human nnsense (胡言乱语) prduced by actrs. Afterwards, the participants had t guess whether the sunds expressed a high r lw level f agitatin, and if the emtins were psitive r negative. Fllwing the test, the participants were asked t take an empathy test that measured their empathy twards human beings. “It is a cnvincing test which measures empathy twards ther peple,” Eldie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear cnnectin with the ability t interpret animal sunds.”
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating pinins.B. By quting a saying.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
29. Wh might be best at understanding animal emtins based n the study?
A. A 15-year-ld hard-wrking student.B. A 25-year-ld caring animal raiser.
C. A29-year-ld experienced hunter.D. A 30-year-ld friendly teacher.
30. What des Eldie Briefer think f the test invlved?
A. Dubtful.B. Reliable.C. Ineffective.D. Disappinting.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Human empathy extends t animalsB. Emtin interpretatin helps animals
C. Sund interpretatin depends n agesD. Emtin expressin prtects animals
D
Saring t 29, 035 feet, the famus Munt Everest had lng been cnsidered unclimbable due t the freezing weather, the bvius ptential fall frm cliffs and the effects f the extreme high altitude, ften called “muntain sickness.” But that was t be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited t jin the British Everest expeditin in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-cvered peaks in his hmetwn in New Zealand prved a perfect training grund fr the Himalaya. It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set ut and reached the Suth Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur (尖坡) abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the tw men fund themselves standing at the tp f the wrld. “Nt until we were abut 50 feet f the tp was I ever cmpletely cnvinced that we were actually ging t reach the summit.” Hillary later recunted, “Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise. After all, this is the ambitin f all muntaineers.”
Emerging as the first t summit Munt Everest, Hillary Hillary cntinued by helping explre Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), thrugh which he prvided a number f beneficial services t the Himalayan peples. He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”
32. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber n the 1953 expeditin?
A. His undisputed reputatin.B. His remarkable physical cnditin.
C. His previus training n Munt Everest.D. His exceptinal ability t adapt t the cld.
33. What des the Hillary Step refer t?
A. A mistake Hillary avided making.B. A steep spur f rck Hillary cnquered.
C. An ax Hillary used t scratch snw.D. A sudden fall f a ridge Hillary skipped.
34. What was Hillary’s initial feeling upn reaching the summit f Munt Everest?
A. Overwhelming jy.B. Enrmus pride.
C. Cmplete disbelief.D. A tuch f astnishment.
35. What was the impact f Hillary’s achievement n muntaineering?
A. It pens up pssibilities fr ther climbers.
B It enabled him t give back t his hmetwn.
C It left financial benefits fr climbers t pursue.
D. It led t friendly regulatins fr muntaineering.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Timthy Harrisn had planned t attend his high schl graduatin. He’d even tld his manager wh runs a Waffle Huse (a kind f cake shp) that he wuld take time ff. But when the day began Harrisn fund himself unable t g there. ____36____ Because his family members were wrking, n ne culd drive him there. Much t the surprise f his manager Cedric Hamptn, Harrisn shwed up at the Waffle Huse.
____37____ First, he didn’t have a way t get t the graduatin. Besides, he’d missed ut n picking up his cap and gwn.
Once Hamptn heard the details, he immediately rganized his Waffle Huse wrkers fr actin. “I culd see in his eyes that he really wanted t g, and I was ging t get him there n matter what,” Hamptn said. “___38___”
Within twenty minutes, Harrisn was carried t schl t bring back his cap and gwn and then back at the Waffle Huse. T his surprise, he als received a new suit f clthes fr his high schl graduatin.____39____
Meanwhile, a cuple f generus shppers cntributed as well t help him celebrate this day.
Harrisn was nw prperly dressed.____40____It was a clse call, but thanks t Hamptn, the sn-t-be graduate just made it. “When I sat dwn in that hall, it was the best time f my life.” Harrisn said. “This is an experience I will value frever. I felt very thankful t my manager and thse peple wh helped me. I’m ging t tell my kids abut this.”
A. Harrisn did nt knw what t d next.
B. He shuld have tld me his plan earlier.
C. N kid shuld miss their high schl graduatin.
D. Harrisn was thankful t his parents fr their effrts.
E. It was picked up and paid fr by his cwrkers.
F. The next prblem was hw t get him t the hall n time.
G. The hall in which the event was being held was t far away.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a true stry behind a well-knwn piece f art.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely t keep fd n the table, the father wrked eighteen hurs a day. Despite their___41___ cnditin, tw f the children had a dream t seek their talent fr ___42___ , but they knew well their father wuld never be able t send ___43___ f them t Nuremberg t study at the Academy.
The tw bys finally wrked ut an agreement. They wuld tss(扔、掷)a cin. The___44___ wuld wrk in the nearby mines t supprt his brther. Albrecht ___45___ the tss and went ff t Nuremberg. Albert went int the dangerus mines and, fr the next fur years, financed his brther, ___46___ wrk at the academy was almst an ___47___ success. Albrecht's wdcut and ils were ___48___ better than thse f his prfessrs and he sn was earning cnsiderable fees___49___ his wrks.
When the yung ___50___ returned hme, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rse t tast t his belved brther, "Nw, Albert, it is yur ___51___ t seek yur dream and l will supprt yu"
All heads turned t the far end f the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming dwn his pale face, while he ___52___ and repeated, "．” Finally, Albert rse and ___53___ the tears frm his cheeks. He said sftly, “ I ___54___ g t Nuremberg, brther. It is t late fr me. Lk what fur years in the mines have dne t my hands! The bnes in every finger have been smashed at least nce, and I cannt even hld a glass t ___55___ yur tast．”
Tday, Albrecht's masterful wrks ___56___ in every great museum in the wrld, but chances are great ___57___ yu, like mst peple, are familiar with nly ne f them. Albrecht drew his brther's abused hands with palms tgether and thin ___58___ stretched skyward. He ___59___ it "The Praying Hands",
Next time yu see that tuching creatin, take a secnd lk. Let it be yur reminder, if yu still need ne, that n ne ever makes it ___60___！
41. A. hpefulB. luckyC. disappintedD. hpeless
42. A. musicB. artC. miningD. farming
43. A. allB. bthC. eachD. either
44. A. painterB. lserC. winnerD. failure
45. A. lstB. gtC. wnD. beat
46. A. whB. hisC. whmD. whse
47. A. randmB. immediateC. attractiveD. rdinary
48. A. farB. quiteC. veryD. mre
49. A. frB. tC. inD. at
50. A. minerB. wrkerC. artistD. prfessr
51. A. luckB. turnC. mveD. mment
52. A. sbbedB. nddedC. smiledD. laughed
53. A. recveredB. weptC. wipedD. handed
54. A. can'tB. mustn’tC. canD. have t
55. A. hldB. returnC. mveD. turn
56. A. hangB. representC. presentD. visit
57. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as
58. A. figuresB. handsC. fingersD. arms
59. A. saidB. lvedC. tldD. called
60. A. yetB. utC. alneD. befre
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running n tw steel rails — we’re all familiar with the cncept,___61___we call them railways r railrads. Right? Hwever, here’s ne f the mst unusual railways___62___break the rules in rder t reach the places ther trains can’t rll: Chngqing Mnrail (单轨), China.
Mnrails have been arund fr mre than a century,___63___they’ve never quite fulfilled the futuristic prmises f thse early___64___ (prmter). That said, Chngqing Mnrail is an ___65___(exceptin) example where the unique qualities ffered by mnrails are ideally suited t their envirnment.
Chngqing in China is hme t the lngest mnrail system n the glbe, carrying millins f passengers a year n tw high-capacity railway lines___66___(ttal) 61 miles in length. At just ver 34 miles, Line 3 is als the___67___(wrld) lngest single mnrail line with an annual ridership f arund 250 millin. Brught int___68___(perate) between 2005 and 2016, the tw lines have 70 statins with a mix f undergrund and elevated sectins.
With extreme differences in altitude, Chngqing’s authrities___69___(frce) t seek an alternative t cnventinal trains when they needed t transfrm its public transprt system and mnrail’s ability___70___(negtiate) steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal slutin. Finally, Chngqing Mnrail emerged.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Snw is beautiful and makes everything lks new and bright. But snw isn’t always fun. In snwy cuntries, peple usually wake up early t remve snw, what can be very heavy when the snw is wet. Traveling in the snw can als be difficult. Snw and ice make rads dangerusly. Wrkers have t put salts n rads. The salt melts the snw, s the rads are safe. Snwstrms can cause prblems, either. Strms bring strng winds and cld weather. They can bring lts f snw, t-smetimes mre than a ft n snw! At the times, huses dn’t have water and electricity. During strms it is unsafe g t wrk r schl. Rads, businesses and schls are clsing. Then students can enjy a snw day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Mr.Green喜欢中国文化。在春节来临之际，你准备寄给他一份礼物并附带一封信内容包括：
1.送礼物的原因；
2.描述该礼物的寓意；
3.祝福 Mr. Green。
注意：1.词数100左右；