2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（广州专用）（考试版）

这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（广州专用）（考试版），共10页。试卷主要包含了B．¥5,280等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共56小题,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oriana Fallaci, brn n June 29, 1929, was an Italian reprter, authr, and interviewer. Different frm 1 interviewers, she created a new methd f interviewing. In her pinin, the best way t reprt a stry was 2 yurself in it. “The reprter is 3 a center and an actr,” she nce said. This special pinin helped her 4 the name f “the queen f news interviews”.
During Wrld War II, she had a lng and successful career. Fallaci became well-knwn 5 her reprting f wars, and her interviews with many wrld leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, the bk Interview with Histry 6 by Fallaci. It cntains 7 lng and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders wrldwide. One leader even said, “S far, I 8 lts f interviews, and the ne with Fallaci was the single mst disastrus (灾难性的).”
In 1946, Fallaci started wrking as a special reprter fr 9 Italian newspaper. Later, in 1967, she became a war reprter, reprting many famus wars. “It was 10 awful perid f time that I thught my life wuld end in smke and fires. At that mment, I just hped thse pictures and letters 11 be fund by smene. He r she culd share 12 with the wrld when my bdy was fund.” Fallaci said.
Fallaci received many awards in her life, 13 the Annie Taylr Award in New Yrk City in 2005. This award is given t peple wh shw amazing curage in great 14 . Fallaci received many gd cmments as well as sme bad nes. There is n dubt that she was ne f 15 reprters in the wrld.
1．A．thersB．antherC．therD．the thers
2．A．putB．putsC．t puttingD．t put
3．A．alsB．as wellC．eitherD．t
4．A．getsB．gtC．gettingD．get
5．A．asB．frC．byD．at
6．A．was writingB．was writtenC．have writtenD．were written
7．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
8．A．hadB．was havingC．haveD．have had
9．A．theB．aC．anD．/
10．A．sB．s anC．suchD．such an
11．A．shuldB．culdC．mustD．need
12．A．theyB．itC．themD．its
13．A．includesB．includingC．includedD．include
14．A．dangerB．dangerusC．dangersD．dangerusly
15．A．famusB．mre famusC．the mst famusD．mst famus
二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
My grandma tk up knitting (编织) frm an early age. She started knitting t help reduce family stress and her interest 16 ver time.
When I was in cllege, my grandpa was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer, bringing 17 t ur family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 18 beside the windw. After tw years f 19 knitting, ur huse was filled with hats, scks, glves, and ther items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard t raise mney fr Grandpa’s 20 . We decided t help her in ur wn way.
I 21 pictures and prices f the items n ur campus website, alng with my grandpa’s cnditin. A few f my clse friends shared the pst. And within a week, peple frm all ver the campus 22 me, saying that they wanted t buy the items. My stck (存货) was cleared ut in less than a mnth. Everyne was very friendly and 23 my grandpa. It was 24 fr me t balance family needs with my schlwrk, but the supprt frm my friends and schlmates helped me thrugh thse difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled thrugh and is still with us tday. My grandma has cntinued t knit, thugh at a slwer speed. Nw she n lnger expects t make mney frm it; knitting has becme her lifelng hbby. And we can always get a pile f stuff t wear 25 we are.
16．A．grewB．lstC．decreasedD．cntinued
17．A．lnelinessB．angerC．curisityD．sadness
18．A．cmfrtablyB．silentlyC．plitelyD．prudly
19．A．cntinuusB．similarC．limitedD．ppular
20．A．achievementB．cmpetitinC．adventureD．treatment
21．A．admittedB．requiredC．pstedD．believed
22．A．refusedB．messagedC．warnedD．intrduced
23．A．argued abutB．talked abutC．cncerned abutD．cmplained abut
24．A．shckingB．challengingC．amazingD．satisfying
25．A．wheverB．whateverC．whereverD．whichever
阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lng time ag, peple hadn’t learned hw t make fire, let alne ck fd. Peple ate raw fd and drank cld water. Everything they ate was raw, s peple used t get sick and even die easily, and their life span was nt lng.
One day, the frest caught fire. After the fire was put ut, peple fund beasts that were burnt by the fire. Peple fund that the smell was gd. They tk a bite, and it was delicius, t. Hence, peple learned that meat tastes better when cked with fire. They als discvered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals. With fire, the beasts wuldn’t dare t get near peple.
On a muntain, there grew a kind f tree called Suimu. In the Suimu wds, there lived a kind f bird with a lng and hard beak (喙). This kind f bird liked t peck the wd with its beak. It pecked and pecked, and smetimes it culd peck ut sparks (火花). One day a man walked thrugh the wds and saw the sparks. He thught, “If birds can make sparks, can I d the same?” He fund a piece f Suimu wd and a hard branch, and struck the wd with the branch just like the bird did. Hwever, he culdn’t make any sparks n matter hw hard he tried. But he didn’t give up. He fund a piece f dry Suimu wd and put sme hay n it. He kept drilling and drilling n the wd with a branch. Finally, the wd sparked and lit sme hay and the wd.
Wrd spread quickly, and peple gradually learned t make fire n their wn and ck fd with trches. The days f eating raw meat had finally ended. When the night cmes, peple all gather arund the fire, and the wild animals dare nt apprach them easily.
The man wh invented “drilling wd t make fire” was named Sul Ren Shi. Peple were very grateful t him and elected him as the leader f the tribe. Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the “ancestr f fire” by later generatins, and his stry has been spread thrughut histry and up t the present time.
26．What des the underline phrase “life span” in Paragraph 1 means?
A．The level f living f the peple at that time.
B．The peple they knew in their whle life.
C．The distance f the place that peple can get t.
D．The time peple at that time can live.
27．What des peple find accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Frests can catch fire easily than ther places.
B．The meat that cked with fire tasted the best at the first bite .
C．The light that fire brught drve away wild animals.
D．The fire made the beasts hardly get near peple.
28．What can we learn in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The bird had a hard beak althugh it’s shrt.
B．The man imitated (模仿) what the bird did t make fire.
C．The man successfully made fire in the first few attempts (尝试).
D．Peple made fire and gathered arund the fire nly at nights.
29．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．We shuld be gd at imitating what animals d t make what we like.
B．Raw fd can make peple sick and even die easily.
C．Sui Ren Shi successfully made fire by drilling the wd and made benefits t human beings.
D．Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the “ancestr f fire” and has a gd reputatin in later generatins.
B
Seahrses are small, thin fish. They’re called “seahrses” because they lk a bit like hrses. Althugh they’re fish, seahrses aren’t great swimmers. They ften use their tail t hld nt smething in the water. There are ver 40 different kinds f seahrses. Many kinds f them are in danger.
On July 18,2023, Australian scientists released (释放) hundreds f baby White’s seahrses int the wild. White’s seahrses are mainly fund near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, these seahrses were named the secnd mst endangered kind f seahrse in the wrld. That’s partly because f pllutin, and partly because many f the areas where they live, like seagrasses and cral reefs, have been lst.
T begin the prject, scientists cllected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahrses in January. Thse seahrses were brught back t the aquarium (水族馆) at the Sydney Institute f Marine Science (SIMS).
After the babies were brn, the scientists kept them at the aquarium fr five mnths, feeding the baby seahrses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) t help them grw strng. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They dn’t have a stmach, s they have t eat cntinuusly (连续地).”
Abut a mnth befre the yung seahrses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “htels” fr them, The htels lked a little like cages, and prvided a safe place fr the seahrses t develp. Putting the htels int the sea early allwed the cages t be cvered with small sea life that culd help prvide fd fr the seahrses.
The scientists have released seahrses int the area five times, but this time was a recrd. Arund 380 seahrses were released and abut 90% f them survived. The researchers put tiny tags (标签) under the skin f many f the seahrses t help track (追踪) them in the future.
The scientists are hping that the yung seahrses will grw and reprduce in large numbers. Brett Fentn, wh wrks fr SIMS. says. “It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals d well ver the next 12 mnths.”
30．What d we knw abut White’s seahrses?
A．They are facing dangers.B．They are gd swimmers.
C．They are fund wrldwide.D．They disappeared in the wild.
31．What did the scientists d t help the yung seahrses survive?
A．Place tiny tags under their skin.B．Cver their cages with seagrass.
C．Prepare underwater habitats (栖息地) fr them.D．Feed tiny shrimp t them mnthly.
32．What made this seahrse release special?
A．The timing f the release.B．The lcatin f the release.
C．The number f pregnant seahrses released.D．The survival rate (存活率) f seahrses released.
33．Hw des Brett Fentn feel in the last paragraph?
A．Curius.B．Cnfident.C．Wrried.D．Surprised.
C
Imagine yu are in an autnmus vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible chice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-ld girl, r turn right and hit many walkers. On tp f this “mral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car desn’t turn, yu culd be in danger. What decisin wuld yu want the car t make?
When AVs face dangerus situatins, shuld they save peple in the car first r walkers? Shuld they put the greater gd abve ne persn’s safety? These questins have been under discussin fr years, but there is n perfect answer.
“A mral dilemma is a dilemma; it has n clear answer,” wrte Derek Leben, a prfessr at the Tepper Schl f Business, US, in his paper.
Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questins. He fund ut that peple ften think abut their wn safety first. “Peple buying these cars, they want cars that prtect the passengers. But they want ther peple’s cars t prtect walkers instead.”
AVs bring nt nly mral dilemmas but als prblems with rules. If there is an accident, wh shuld be respnsible?
In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, wh ran a red light. Baidu wrked with the plice and tk the walker t the hspital. In anther accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” shuld be respnsible because he was n his phne while in the full self-driving mde (模式).
The situatins f different accidents caused by AVs are s cmplex (复杂的) that “nw there are n very clear laws abut it”, said Ji Xuehng, a researcher frm Nrth China University f technlgy.
34．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f mral dilemmas faced by AVs?
A．By giving an example f a hard decisin.
B．By explaining what mral dilemmas mean.
C．By describing hw self-driving cars wrk.
D．By intrducing the rules fr self-driving cars.
35．What des Derek Leben think abut the mral dilemma?
A．It wn’t happen in real life. B．It is easy t make a chice.
C．There is n perfect answer. D．Drivers shuld prtect themselves.
36．What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A．Real-life examples f AV accidents in China.
B．The best ways t deal with the mral dilemma.
C．Rules f driving AVs in big cities like Seattle.
D．Different situatins f accidents caused by AVs.
37．What might be Ji Xuehng’s pinin in the last paragraph?
A．AVs are hard t drive.B．We need better laws fr AVs.
C．AVs can cause a lt f truble.D．There will be n need fr drivers sn.
D
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38．At the camp, we can ________.
① play sme fun sprts ② d sme hands-n art prjects
③ learn hw t grw plants ④ get t knw sme unusual plants
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
39．Hw much shuld Jim pay if he signs up with six friends?
A．¥5,080.B．¥5,280.C．¥5,580.D．¥5,800.
40．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage kids t get clse t nature.B．T tell us the imprtance f explratin.
C．T give infrmatin abut a park.D．T intrduce a summer camp.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. 41 But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. 42 Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. 43 Unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, but creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
44 Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas. Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. 45
A．Receive ideas frm thers.
B．Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
C．There’s n crrect way t brainstrm.
D．Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E．Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be.
第II卷 （非选择题）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Safety is very imprtant t us. We shuld learn t p 46 urselves frm danger. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t keep safe.
Firstly, we must fllw the traffic rules. Dn’t crss the rad until green lights are n. Secndly, when we get int t 47 we must call the plice r friends fr help in time. Thirdly, we shuld pay attentin t ur fd safety. Be sure nt t eat t much junk fd. It’s h 48 t ur health. Furthly, remember it’s dangerus t swim in the river a 49 . Yu’d better g swimming in the swimming pl. What’s mre, we shuld be careful when we make friends, especially nline. F 50 , we shuldn’t g ut at night.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？
D yu knw Yngqing Fang famus fr?
52．永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yngqing Fang Lingnan culture.
53．在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings in Yngqing Fang.
54．如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢？
yu Cantnese Opera, g t the Cantnese Opera Art Museum?
55．永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
___________place Yngqing Fang is!
第三节、书面表达（15分）
56．假如你是李华，你校英文报开设的新专栏Take Care f Yurself正在以“A Little Life Skill Helps a Lt”为题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
参考词汇：swimming/cking/fixing/cleaning, basic skill, help, learn frm, nline classes, ...
要求：1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
A Little Life Skill Helps a Lt
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T better take care f urselves, we are suppsed t learn sme life skills.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nature Explratin Camp
Are yu lking fr yur next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Explratin Camp ffers yu a special and unfrgettable experience, allwing yu t get clse t nature, build yur cnfidence (自信), and get new skills.Wh: Children aged 13-16
Where: At Beijing Exp Park
When: July 15—July 23
Here are sme activities fr yu t chse frm:
Fun Sprts Play
several sprts frm arund the wrld t imprve yur physical health. Yu can make new friends, t.
Traditinal Chinese
Culture Cme and enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh hands-n art prjects.
Adventures
Our caches will lead yu in ding sme utdr adventures t develp the spirit f explratin (探索) and prblem-slving skills.
Nature Educatin
G n a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilin where yu can see ver 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.
Price: ¥5,580
Discunt: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 ff
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A Little Life Skill Helps a Lt
What life skill d yu want t learn?
Why d yu want t learn this kill?
Hw d yu plan t learn this skill?