山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期终期考试 英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期终期考试 英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用
0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where is the ball?
A.In the classrm.
B.In the playgrund.
C.In the lcker.
2.Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A.Uninteresting
B.Satisfactry
C.Busy.
3.What des the man plan t buy fr his brther?
A.A bk.
B.A scarf.
C.A mbile phne.
4.Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
5.When will the earlier train leave?
A.In fifteen minutes.
B.In thirty minutes
C.In an hur.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which tpic did the girl already write abut?
A.Paris.
B.Wrld War I.
C.Rme.
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the man like abut the cncert hall?
A.The design f the hall.
B.The amazing sund.
C.The cmfrtable envirnment.
9.What instrument des the wman play?
A.The vilin.
B.The pian.
C.The guitar
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the wman's initial plan after the Chinese curse?
A.Get a private tutr.
B.Get a part-time jb.
C.Take an advanced class.
11.What des the man think is the mst helpful way t learn Chinese fr him?
A.A part-time jb
B.A tutr's teaching.
C.A Chinese teacher.
12.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Take Chinese lessns with her.
B.Fill in the applicatin frm fr her.
C.Cmmunicate with her frequently.
13.Wh are the speakers prbably?
A.Freign students in China.
B.Overseas Chinese students.
C.Experienced Chinese learners.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What kind f bks has the man been reading recently?
A.Cmic bks.
B.Shrt stries
C.Travel guides.
15.Hw ften des the wman g t the library?
A.Once a day.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Twice a mnth.
16.Hw many bks des the man usually read in a mnth?
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
17.What subject is the wman mst interested in?
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry
C.Bilgy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Hw lng des the average UK adult use technlgy?
A.Mre than 8 hurs.
B.Up t 8 hurs.
C.Abut 45 minutes.
19.Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular activity?
A.Playing games.
B.Watching TV.
C.Surfing the Internet.
20.What is the advantage f technlgy accrding t the man?
A.Peple can wrk at hme.
B.Peple becme mre independent.
C.Peple have mre pprtunities t talk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The well received Neutral Density Phtgraphy Awards(ND Awards)is a melting pt f sme f the wrld's mst utstanding and talented suls in the field f phtgraphy where recgnitin and publicity are gained by the winning entry.This is an pen invitatin.Jin us and take part in the cmpetitin!
Our judges are all highly respected industry prfessinals,including gallery(画廊) wners, publishers,editrs and famus phtgraphers.D nt miss this rare pprtunity t take part in this annual pht cntest.Chse yur best wrk,uplad phts and give yurself a chance t cmpete fr fame and mre than $7,500 award!
Categries are in tw sectins:Prfessinal and Nn-Prfessinal.Winners f each subcategry (子范畴)will be awarded with:Gld Star,Silver Star and Brnze Star awards.
21.What d yu think the text is?
A.An annuncement.
B.An invitatin
C.An advertisement.
D.An agreement.
22.On Dec.12,what's the cst fr a prfessinal t hand in an image t three categries?
A.$87.
B.$72.
C.$49.
D.$44.
23.What shuld ne d if he has prblems uplading data?
A.Fill in the entry frm again.
B.Interact with sme f the judges.
C.Send an e-mail t [email protected].
D.Submit the entry t anther categry.
B
It's difficult t hpe smetimes but there are still a few instances telling us that smething better awaits us whether we chse t hld n t it r nt.Annie,a 19-year-ldblack Labradr, was given arund a mnth t live when she was placed fr adptin in June 2022. Annie's frmer wner had given up hpe and sent her t a shelter huse in Texas because she wuldn't eat r drink.
Once Siler,31,discvered Annie's pht,she knew she had t help.Instead f a mnth r tw,Annie was adpted by Siler and her rmmate,Lisa,fr an entire year.Siler knew what it tk t care fr an elderly dg because she had recently lst her wn dg,whm she had since cllege.Siler shared.“I felt mentally and emtinally prepared t take n a dg that wasn't ging t have lng."Siler described Annie as an easyging dg.Her favrite pastimes included pening mail and sitting utside,watching peple and cars pass by,earning her the nickname“nsy neighbur.”
Peple kept telling us she was having s much fun and enjying life and that kept her ging, and I hpe that was the case.Annie lived almst exactly a year after being adpted by Siler and Lisa.“Annie had the life we pray every senir dg we rescue gets t experience.Annie didn't just live ut this past year,she flwered.Annie had an ill stmach.Surgical peratin was her nly ptin and that was never smething we wuld put Annie thrugh.Cllectively,we made the hardest decisin fr us but kindest fr Annie.”Siler kept in her diary
“I can't help but think that Annie wuld be s prud.She was ne special dg whse stry will live n thrugh thse wh adpt senirs.She left a giant,giant hle in my heart…but times,where everyne wh lved her can cme tgether in her hnr,will help start mending my brken heart.”Siler wrte in her pst.
24.Why was Annie placed fr adptin in June 2022?
A.Because she was t ld fr her wner t care fr.
B.Because her wner had given up hpe fr her refusal t eat r drink.
C.Because Annie's wner was mving and culdn't take her alng.
D.Because she had a medical cnditin that required extensive care.
25.What mtivated Siler t adpt Annie?
A.Siler wanted a guard dg fr her huse.
B.Siler's rmmate insisted n adpting a dg.
C.Siler was an advcate fr senir dg adptin.
D.Siler sught cmpany after lsing her previus dg.
26.What did peple say abut Annie's life after adptin?
A.She experienced enrmus jy.
B.She was miserable and lnely.
C.She was cnstantly sick and in pain.
D.She didn't interact with peple r ther dgs.
27.What did Siler hpe fr in terms f Annie's stry?
A.Annie's stry wuld be frgtten easily.
B.Annie's stry wuld encurage senirs t hunt.
C.Annie's stry wuld inspire senir dgs adptin.
D.Annie's stry wuld nly be remembered fr its sadness.
C
Reducing fd waste is easy —just ask the students at a schl in Wd bridge, America,wh have becme experts at srting their lunchtime trash(垃圾).Since the fall f 2019, they have actively participated in a successful fd-waste diversin prgram that nt nly saves mney but als cntributes t reducing the amunt f trash that heads t landfills.
Actually,this prgram plays a crucial rle in facing up t the challenges f climate change. By reducing fd waste,the schl minimizes the amunt f trash sent t landfills, thereby reducing harmful methane emissins(沼气排放).The schl's prgram is making a significant impact.Each mnth,it mves ver 1,300 punds f fd waste,resulting in an estimated reductin f 772 punds in CO,emissins and the prductin f 180 kilwatt-hurs f energy,accrding t Blue Earth Cmpst in America.
At schl,when students are dne eating lunch,they head t an appinted sectin —a rw f desks,garbage cans and cntainers —where they srt their trash.Leftver liquids,such as juice r milk,are emptied int a big basin n the flr.The juice cntainers and plastic water bttles are placed int anther cntainer t recycle.Additinally,prepackaged,unpened snacks such as bags f carrts as well as prduce such as apples and bananas are“rescued”and placed int a big basket with a handwritten"Dnatins"sign taped t it t send t the twn's senir center.
The benefits extend beynd envirnmental awareness.The prgram reduces trash-carrying csts as less weight ges int the trash bins,making it easier fr cleaners t manage.The students als find this planet-friendly practice enjyable and meaningful, cnsidering it a small game that cntributes t a bigger cause.This initiative prves that cllective effrts,even n a smaller scale,can lead t significant changes,nt nly in waste reductin but als in educating a generatin cmmitted t preserving ur planet.
28.What des the fd-waste reductin prgram fcus n at the schl in Wd bridge?
A.Saving schl fd.
B.Dnating unpened snacks.
C.Fertilizing the schl's garden.
D.Minimizing harmful gases emissins.
29.What is the impact f reducing methane emissins accrding t the text?
A.It leads t fd cst reducing.
B.It helps with energy prductin.
C.It imprves waste management.
D.It addresses climate change effectively.
30.What des the underlined wrd “rescued”mean in paragraph 3?
A.Saved.
B.Frzen.
C.Abandned.
D.Repurpsed
31.What message des the text cnvey abut the prgram?
A.It is cstly but highly effective.
B.It is easy t perfrm and cst-saving.
C.It is expensive and difficult t apply.
D.It is nly accessible in large cmpanies.
D
Scientists visiting Hendersn Island in the Suth Pacific recently made an alarming discvery.Despite being ne f the mst remte and previusly untuched places n Earth,the island was cvered in plastic waste.Shckingly,they estimated there were 38 millin pieces f plastic,weighing nearly 18 tns,with thusands f new pieces washing up daily.
Plastic takes hundreds f years t decmpse,meaning that actually all the plastic ever prduced still exists in sme frm.Unfrtunately,apprximately 95%f plastics are nt recycled, and substantial amunts end up in the cean.Currents cllect this waste in large circular systems called“gyres(环流)”.The prblem gets wrse as plastic breaks dwn int very small pieces,r“micr plastic”.This is eaten by fish and leads t massive species lss.Humans als eat these fish,and micr plastic has even been fund in tap water arund the wrld.The plastic n Hendersn Island accunts fr just 2 secnds' wrth f glbal annual plastic prductin.
Hwever,there are sme yung minds wrking t clean up and prtect the sea fr future generatins.Yung Byan Slat decided t dedicate his life t slving this prblem. Previusly the prblem was cnsidered t big t slve;cllecting the plastic with bats and nets wuld be expensive,wuld harm sea life,and wuld take thusands f years!But,Byan thught,why mve thrugh the sea when the sea can mve thrugh yu?T wrk with the currents and gyres wuld help cllect the waste.S he started The Ocean Cleanup prject,which places very lng flating barriers in the Pacific.Currents then cncentrate the waste naturally s it can be cllected and recycled.
Byan reflects n the brader issue,stating,“Many prblems tday are side effects f things peple didn't think abut in the past.Sea plastic is a symbl f the negative effects f ur lifestyle and technlgy.Our aim shuld be t create a new lifestyle fr this century. Prtecting the sea frm plastic is a gd place t start.”
32.Hw is the plastic issue n Hendersn Island characterized?
A.As a renewable energy surce.
B.As a severe envirnmental crisis.
C.As a prblem belnging t remte islands.
D.As a manageable issue with past methds.
33.What is the primary cause f plastic waste accumulatin in cean gyres?
A.Activities f marine animals.
B.Human littering within gyres.
C.Accumulatin f plastic n the seaflr.
D.Excessive plastic prductin near the sea.
34.What is the main cnsequence f plastic breaking dwn int micr plastics?
A.Significant lss f species.
B.Increase in fish ppulatin.
C.Increased accessibility t cean gyres.
D.Reductin in verall plastic accumulatin.
35.Which term best describes the primary writing style emplyed in the article?
A.Narrative strytelling.
B.Emtinal and subjective.
C.Expsitry and infrmative.
D.Persuasive argumentatin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What mtivates peple t write?Why,whether we are writers r nt,d we have the urge t take up a pen and put dwn ur thughts?Writing prvides peple the chance t speak. __36__.And we can transfrm urselves fr the better by reading and ding them.But d peple write fr a number f reasns,which are mre relevant than thers fr certain reasns?
Peple Write in Order t Express Themselves
When peple are stressed r wrried abut particular issues in their lives,writing might help them relax.Putting thughts n paper can help peple vercme prblems r simply create a sense f peacefulness by allwing them t express their emtins rather than having them cntrlled persnal memirs(回忆录)are a cllectin f memries, bth gd and unpleasant,that the authr wrte abut in rder t preserve a particularly psitive memry r wrk thrugh a difficult issue.
Peple Write t Aruse Change Thrugh Writing
__38__.We eat mre,listen t mre music,and read mre.We knw enugh abut cnsumerism t knw it wn't make us happy.Writing allws us t change cnsumerism's path.Rather than cnsume mre,we may peple write blgs abut sme issues like abandned children,they use persuasive language t persuade thers that their psitin n the issue is crrect.When a writer has a wide readership,he r she can ccasinally influence public pinin.
The basic gal f writing is t cmmunicate with thers and t stimulate the reader's attentin r actin.Yu can als use writing t help yu reflect n and grw frm yur experiences. While in university,ne f the mst imprtant ways t measure students’ prgress and learning is thrugh their written fr urselves encurages us t think,learn,and cmprehend.When we write fr thers,it's usually fr evaluatin r publicatin t a larger audience.
A.Writing aids in anger expressin
B.Peple are cnsuming mre than ever
C.Mst stries deal with transfrmatin
D.Writing can be used t mtivate peple t make changes
E.S,when we write,we are either writing fr urselves r fr thers
F.This will teach yu t mdify yur raw feelings int smething helpful
G.Diaries and petic writing are excellent examples f sul-satisfying writing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing,especially fr a yung wman,but nt fr Xintng.She chse t becme an cularist(义眼师)wh makes artificial eyes fr herself and peple in the same__41__t help them get back their__42__.Xintng is the name that she gave t herself —which she prefers peple t call her__43__her real name —because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like "new pupils".
Nearly 10 years after __44__her right eye in a car accident,28-year-ld Xintng frm Beijing transfrmed the empty f her eye scket(眼眶)int a fashin statement.She__45__ a shrt vide nline in which she wears a charming artificial eye.As she__46 __her hand, the artificial eye begins t__47__with red light.With anther wave,the light__48__t green and then purple and white.The vide sn went rapid n scial media,with many__49__praising her. But that wasn't the case10 years ag.“The artificial eye I__50__at that time was suffering,” Xintng said.“It hurt and gave me a red eye scket.I was yung and I wanted t lk51 .”
She started researching artificial eyes.Beginning in 2019,she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the__52__f an cularist.This jurney __53__her wn artificial eye studi,prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them.
Nw when Xintng hears her__54__say wrds such as “Finally,I can__55__ myself” r “Nw I feel free t take phts”,she feels deeply mved.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lngjing tea,__56 __(literal)meaning Dragn Well tea,is a variety f pan-rasted green tea that__57__(name)after its prductin regin—Lngjing Village f West Lake in Hangzhu,China.It is ne f the mst ppular teas in China and is cnsidered as "the Queen f Green Tea".Nwadays,this tea is als knwn__58__ (lwer)bld pressure and help the bdy keep chlesterl(胆固醇)levels under cntrl,thus__ 59__(reduce)the risk f heart attack
Lngjing tea has a histry ver 2000 years,but what makes it even mre__60__(fame)is an emperr.A legend links the Qianlng Emperr t Lngjing tea.It ges that during his visit __61__tea plantatins in the area,he tk an interest in the harvesting activities and even jined in.While picking the tea,he received wrd__62__his mther in Beijing was ill,and in a hurry t leave,he put the leaves he had picked int his sleeves(袖子).On his return,his mther smelled the leaves and asked fr tea t be made frm them.After drinking the tea,as the stry ges,she made a full__63__(recver)and the emperr declared Lngjing tea__64__cure fr illness, increasing its ppularity arund the cuntry.Afterwards,Lngjing tea became better knwn as the head f all tea types in China and als__65__(title)as the "Gentleman f the Chinese Teas".
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1.岗位介绍；
2.招聘要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Hst Wanted
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Years ag,nt lng after graduating frm schl and starting my career in Denver,I set ff n an exciting alne trip t reunite with an ld friend.As I packed my car,little did I knw
that this adventure wuld uncver the remarkable bnds that can frm between strangers,all driven by the simple exchange f “thank yu.”
My jurney began with an exciting flight t Albuquerque,a lively city in New Mexic. My ultimate destinatin was Oklahma City,where I lked frward t visiting a dear friend. The trip was relatively smth,treating me t beautiful sights alng the way.While waiting inline t pay fr gas,I struck up a friendly chat with an lder cuple wh were als refueling their vehicle.
Cntinuing my jurney with jy in my heart,dark smke suddenly rising frm my car's back.Panic grasped me as I hurriedly pulled ver t the side f the rad,unsure f ur next steps. In an incredible turning pint f fate,the same friendly cuple frm the gas statin pulled up behind my car.With warm smiles and pen hearts,they generusly ffered t drive me t my friend's place in Oklahma City.During the ride,we engaged in lively cnversatins, sharing stries and laughter as the miles passed by.Upn reaching ur destinatin,the husband even handed me his business card as a gesture f gdwill and kindness.
Appreciative f their help,I later expressed my gratitude thrugh a heartfelt thank-yu nte. In respnse,they sent me a precius Christmas gift alng with a tuching nte as well.As the years passed,life threw anther similar stry n my way.On a significant day,I drve t a nearby twn fr an imprtant meeting.
Unfrtunately,in my hurry,I accidentally left my car's lights n all day lng.As nightfall apprached,I returned t my car,nly t find that the battery had cmpletely died.Thankfully,I nticed the Friendly Frd dealership cnveniently lcated next dr.Filled with hpe,I entered the shwrm,where I encuntered tw helpful salesmen.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I jkingly inquired,"Hw friendly is Friendly Frd?"
These events highlight the pwer f “Thank yu.”
秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分
21-23 CDC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DDAB 32-35 BBAC 36-40 CGBDE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DDBCA 46-50 AADCB 51-55 BBCDA
第二节 语篇填空
56.literally 57.was named 58.t lwer 59.reducing 60.famus
61.t 62.that 63.recvery 64.a 65.titled
第四部分 写作
第一节
略。
第二节One pssible versin(仅供参考)
I jkingly inquired,"Hw friendly is Friendly Frd?"The salesmen laughed heartily at my playful inquiry and assured me that Friendly Frd was indeed cmmitted t its name and reputatin.Within a blink f an eye,they began t wrk efficiently,trying hard t revive my dead battery,even thugh I was clearly nt a ptential custmer.Sweating heavily,they did nt shw any discntentment r impatience.Sn enugh,my car restarted its pwer as if given a brand new life thanks t their effrts.I culd hardly express hw lucky and blessed I was t receive immediate aids frm cmpletely strangers.
These events highlight the pwer f "Thank yu."Once my car began t life again,I ffered t pay them fr their invaluable help,but bth plitely declined.They shk my hand, genuinely saying"It's all part f being Friendly Frd,where ur cmmitment t custmers ges beynd just selling cars."Grateful beynd wrds fr their kindness,I returned hme that evening with a heart full f appreciatin.Later that week,I decided t send them a thank-yu nte,just as I had dne years ag with the lder cuple wh had rescued us during ur Christmas jurney.
秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试英语参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了2023年度中性密度摄影奖(Neutral Density Phtgraphy Awards)报名参赛的有关信息。
21.C
【解析】文章类型题。纵观全文可知，文章在介绍2023年度中性密度摄影奖报名参赛的事宜，是在广而告之，故选C。
22.D
【解析】细节计算题。根据文章中Early Deadline &Entry fee;23 December 2023;Prfessinal-Single image entry fee:$24以及Additinal fee fr next categry is$10可知，专业人员在12月12日向三个组别提交同一张图片应该支付44美元(24+10+10),故选D。
23.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中If yu are unable t reslve the prblem after reading the instructins,send ane-mail inquiry t [email protected]可知，如果上传数据有问题可以发邮件到inf@ndawards,net咨询，故选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。这篇文章讲述了19岁的拉布拉多犬Annie的感人故事，她因健康问题被主人遗弃。Siler出于同情，收养了Annie,让她在去世前度过了快乐的一年。Siler收养Annie的动机源于她失去了之前的狗后寻求陪伴。Amnie被收养后的生活充满了幸福，Siler希望Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗。故事强调了关怀和爱的变革力量，强调了对动物和它们的人类伴侣的积极影响。
24.B
【解析】细节理解题。Annie的前主人放弃了希望，因为Annie不吃不喝，导致她被收养，故选B。
25.D
【解析】细节理解题。Siler最近失去了自己的狗，她在精神上和情感上都准备好接受一只不久就会死去的狗。她收养Annie的动机之一是在失去了之前的狗后寻求陪伴，故选D。
26.A
【解析】推理判断题。人们一直告诉Siler,Annie在被收养后过得很开心，很享受生活。可以推断出Annie的生活充满了欢乐和自信，故选A。
27.C
【解析】文章目的题。Siler在她的帖子中表示，她希望收养Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗，故选C。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了美国一小学发起的厨房垃圾分类活动节约了开支，缓解了气候变化问题并培养了学生的环保意识的故事。
28.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的By reducing fd waste,the schl minimizes the amunt f trash sent t landfills,thereby reducing harmful methane emissins可知，这个项目最关键的作用在于减少沼气排放，故选D。
29.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The schl's prgram is making a significant impact.Each mnth,it mves ver 1,300 punds f fd waste,resulting in an estimated reductin f 772 punds in CO₂emissins and the prductin f 180 kilwatt-hurs f energy, accrding t Blue Earth Cmpst in America可知，厨房垃圾减少，温室气体的排放减少，产生的能源增加，对气候的改变有很大影响，故选D。
30.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段…and placed int a big basket with a handwritten “Dnatins”sign taped t it t send t the twn's senir center可知，这些未开封的食物应该是要被节省下来捐赠出去，故选A。
31.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中saves mney及最后一段The students als find this planet-friendly practice enjyable and meaningful,cnsidering it a small game…可知，这次活动比较容易实行并且能节省开支，故选B。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了科学家在南太平洋的Hendersn岛上发现了塑料垃圾，提到塑料废料在哺乳动物体内无法降解，最终会破坏生态系统，但最新提出的项目有助于减少塑料垃圾，保护生态环境。
32.B
【解析】推理判断题。Handersn Island被塑料垃圾覆盖，每天都有数百万件塑料被冲上岸，从第一段第一句话中的an alarming discvery及第三句中的Shckingly可以推断出，塑料垃圾是一场严重的环境危机，故选B。
33.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Unfrtunately,apprximately 95%f plastics are nt recycled,and substantial amunts end up in the cean.Currents cllect this waste in large circular systems called“gyres(环流)”.可知，由于回收利用不足，大量塑料垃圾最终流入海洋，洋流将这些垃圾收集到被称为环流的大型循环系统中，可推断出人类在环流中乱扔垃圾是主要原因，故选B。
34.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The prblem gets wrse as plastic breaks dwn int very small pieces,r“micr plastic".This is eaten by fish and leads t massive species lss可知，当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或“微塑料”时，它会被鱼吃掉，导致大量物种灭绝。因此，塑料分解成微塑料的主要后果是物种的大量损失，故选A。
35.C
【解析】文章类型题。它提供有关塑料污染问题的信息对亨德森岛的影响，并以清晰和翔实的方式介绍解决方案，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了人们为什么写作以及写作带来的好处。
36.C
【解析】句间关联题。根据空后And we can transfrm urselves fr the better by reading and ding them可知，通过阅读和实践它们来改变自己，而them指代前句中的可数名词复数，C项中谈到的许多故事恰好都是关于转变的，承上启下，故选C。
37.G
【解析】句间关联题。空前提到把想法写在纸上可以帮助人们解决问题以及空后句中These persnal memirs等可知，人们通常用日记的形式记录着生活中的点滴，因此日记和诗歌写作都是满足内心世界的好方法，故选G。
38.B
【解析】段首主旨题。根据空后We eat mre,listen t mre music,and read mre可知，我们的各种生活消费都比以前多了，因此对消费主义有足够的了解，故选B。
39.D
【解析】句间关联题。根据标题Peple Write t Aruse Change Thrugh Writing以及空后例子可知，经常写作确实能促进人的改变，故选D。
40.E
【解析】句间关联题。根据空后Writing fr urselves encurages us t think,learn,and cmprehend.When we write fr thers,it's usually fr evaluatin r publicatin t a larger audience.可知，我们写作不仅为自己而且为他人，与选项E相符，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了一个名叫新瞳的28岁女孩在失去右眼后，开始自学制作义眼，成立工作室，帮助更多有此需求的人并让义眼成为时尚的故事。
41.D
【解析】考查名词。根据下文第三段中prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them可知，新瞳帮助了很多和自己状况一样的人，situatin,状况，故选D。
42.D
【解析】考查名词。根据下文得知新瞳遭遇过义眼给她带来的痛苦，因此她想帮助人们重拾自信，cnfidence,自信，故选D。
43.B
【解析】考查短语。根据空后because“xintng”in Chinese sunds like“new pupils”可知，新瞳更愿意人们叫她新的名字，而非真名，instead f,代替，故选B。
44.C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文中the artificial eye可知，新瞳在车祸中失去了一只眼睛，lse,失去，故选C。
45.A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，新瞳在网上跟人们分享自己佩戴义眼的视频，share,分享，故选A。
46.A
【解析】考查动词。根据下一句中With anther wave可知，当挥动手的时候，义眼就会开始闪烁发光，wave,挥动，故选A。
47.A
【解析】考查动词。详见46解析，shine,发光，故选A。
48.D
【解析】考查动词。根据t green and then purple and white可知义眼的光会变色，change,改变，故选D。
49.C
【解析】考查名词。根据The vide sn went rapid n scial media可知，新瞳的视频很快在社交媒体上传播开来，有很多人评论，cmment,评论，故选C。
50.B
【解析】考查动词。根据It hurt and gave me a red eye scket可知，作者戴上义眼后疼得眼眶发红了，使新瞳有了研究义眼的想法，wre,带着，故选B。
51.B
【解析】考查形容词。根据I was yung可知，新瞳还年轻，戴上义眼想看起来有吸引力，attractive,有吸引力的，故选B。
52.B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，新瞳开始研究义眼，并在一位义眼师的指导下开始创作，guidance,指导，故选B。
53.C
【解析】考查短语。根据句意可知，制作义眼的这段旅程让她建立了自己的工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务，led t,促使，故选C。
54.D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，这些人戴上义眼后反应良好，可推知应是她的顾客，custmer,顾客，故选D。
55.A
【解析】考查动词。根据Nw I feel free t take phts可知，这些顾客有了想拍照的想法，说明认可和接受了自己，accept,接受，故选A。
第二节 语篇填空
56.literally
【解析】考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词，故填literally。
57.was named
【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子可知that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tea,关系代词that在从句中作主语，主语与name为被动关系，且是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was named。
58.t lwer
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be knwn t d sth.故填t lwer。
59.reducing
【解析】考查非谓语。v-ing形式作结果状语，故填reducing。
60.famus
【解析】考查形容词。makeit后接形容词作宾补，故填famus。
61.t
【解析】考查介词。visit后一般接介词t表示对某地的访问，故填t
62.that
【解析】考查名词从句。wrd后应接同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应该用连接词that,不能省略，故填that。
63.recvery
【解析】考查名词。空前有不定冠词a,因此这里应用名词，故填recvery。
64.a
【解析】考查冠词。cure在此是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，故填a。
65.titled
【解析】考查非谓语。过去分词作表语，与前面的knwn并列，故填titled。
第四部分 写作
略。
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试
英语听力材料
这是2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。(停顿00'02'')
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me.Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05''
Text 1
M:I think I left my basketball in the playgrund yesterday.Can we g and see if it is there?
W:Simn called last night t say yu left it in the lcker at ur gym.
停顿00'10''
Text 2
W:Hell.I'm a reprter frm BBC.Can yu tell me smething abut yur jb?
M:Thugh a little tiring and busy,I think it's very satisfactry.Especially with a grup f children arund me,I feel I'm always full f energy
停顿00'10''
Text 3
W:What special New Year gifts d yu plan t give this year?
M:I still have n idea.Maybe fr my mther a scarf,fr my father smething like a mbile phne,and fr my brther I really want t give him a bk.
停顿00'10''
Text 4
M:Susan,let's g t the cinema.
W:I'd like t,but my bike is being repaired nw.The bus statin is t far away.I think we'd better take the subway.
M:OK,that sunds great.
停顿00'10''
Text 5
M:Excuse me,when des the train fr Princetn leave?In fifteen minutes?
W:Let me see.There's ne that will leave in half an hur,and anther ne in an hur.
M:Thank yu.I'll take the earlier ne.
停顿00'05''
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00'10''
Text 6
M:D yu want me t pick yu up,r will yu be walking hme frm schl tday?
W:Dad,I tld yu yesterday I'm ging t Laura's huse.I'll just take the bus with her.We're ging t help each ther write ur histry papers.
M:Is this still the paper n Wrld War I yu tw were writing?
W:N,we finished that ne last week.She's writing a paper n Rme nw,and I'm writing abut Paris.
M:That's exciting!Just make sure yu're hme fr dinner.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'10"
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00'10''
Text 7
M:Have yu ever been t this cncert hall befre?
W:N,this is my first time.
M:The sund is amazing.They designed it,s yu have a great audi experience n matter where yu sit.
W:I agree and peple g t it mainly fr the cmfrtable envirnment.Hw did yu get these tickets anyway?I thught they had been sld ut.
M:They had,but my sister is in the band.She plays the vilin.
W:Well,tell her thanks fr me.D yu play any instruments?
M:N.I tried t learn pian,but I'm nt gifted like my sister.Hw abut yu?
W:I play the guitar.
停顿00'02''重复 停顿00'10"
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00'20''
Text 8
M:I've been meaning t ask yu what yu are ging t d when ur Chinese curse is finished.
W:I dn't knw.I think I might take a mre advanced class.
M:Oh,is there a chance f yu ding that?
W:Maybe,but I'm nt quite sure.If I dn't take a mre advanced class,I may get a private tutr. What d yu think I shuld d?
M:Well,I dn't knw.As fr me,a part-time jb will be beneficial t my Chinese study.
W:Practice in daily life can make the language mre lively.
M:Yes,in that case,I can cmmunicate with the lcal Chinese speakers t imprve my Chinese.
W:That's interesting.Will yu really d that way?
M:Yes,I feel it makes sense.I can have a chance t practice Chinese in the cmpany where I wrk part-time.
W:I wuld like t jin yu,if it is cnvenient,please fill in the applicatin frm fr me,t.
M:With pleasure
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00'20''
Text 9
M:I have been studying maps and learning abut different cuntries recently.Tw weeks ag I read a travel guide and thught that I wuld like t write ne.
W:Yur friends read cmic bks and shrt stries.Yu are int travel guides?
M:Actually,I am ging t write it s I can put sme f it in the schl newspaper.
W:Fantastic.I'm s busy.I usually g t the library abut twice a mnth.Smetimes I return bks late.And it's s quiet in there.
M:The librarians are helpful and kind.They even let me take ut ten bks at a time.I was ging n vacatin,s I needed a few extra.I usually read eight bks a mnth.Yu shuld g mre ften.The librarians can help yu find the kind f bks yu like.
W:Really?I wuld like t find sme bks n physics.My sister in university tld me abut her science classes.Chemistry and bilgy sund kay,but physics mst interests me.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00'15''
Text 10
M:British peple spend mre time watching TV,playing games,and using mbile phnes and cmputers than sleeping.Research by a cmmunicatin agency fund that Britns use technlgy fr 30 minutes lnger than they sleep.The average UK adult uses technlgy fr 8 hurs and 45 minutes a day.Many peple are n the phne r nline while watching televisin. Watching televisin is the mst ppular activity.Adults watch an average f three hurs a day. Peple understand digital technlgy mst when they are 14 r 15.Technlgy is changing the way peple cmmunicate.Scientists warn that we are becming mre antiscial. They say we are mving away frm face-t-face cnversatins because f technlgy.They add that peple are becming dependent n their smartphnes.Technlgy als means peple are wrking at hme after they finish wrk and get hme.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'15"
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿02'00''
听力部分到此结束。
●Early Deadline &Entry fee
23 December 2023
Nn-Prfessinal -Single image entry fee:$19
Prfessinal -Single image entry fee:$24
●Final Deadline &Entry fee
17 January 2024
Nn-Prfessinal -Single image entry fee:$24
Prfessinal -Single image entry fee:$29
● Frequently-asked questins:
Answers
1.Can I enter ne image int multiple categries?
Yes,yu may enter the same image int as many categries as yu want.Additinal fee fr next categry is $10.
2.Can I make changes t my entry after I have paid?
N,after payment has been made,entries cannt be edited.
3.What shuld I d if I’m having prblems uplading data?
Try t read the instructins n the entry frm again.If yu are unable t reslve the prblem after reading the instructins,send an e-mail inquiry t inf@ ndawards.net.
t
t
B.class
B.prperty
B.instead f
B.lifting
B.dwnladed
B.washed
B.alarm
B.cntrls
B.lectures
B.wre
B.attractive
B.guidance
B.aimed t
B.relatives
B.cmfrt
C.idea
C.pwer
C.apart frm
C.lsing
C.saved
C.spread
C.clse
C.starts
C.cmments
C.decrated
C.kind
C.arrangement
C.led t
C.friends
C.dress
D.situatin
D.cnfidence
D.ahead f
D.repairing
D.watched
D.tuched
D.test
D.changes
D.dramas
D.sld
D.yung
D.permissin
D.tend t
D.custmers
D.understand