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2024年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(总分120分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题, 共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 共55分；共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第I 卷(选择题, 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15 分；每小题约有8. 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C·中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, yu’re right! B. Yu’re welcme. C. It’s nt a big deal.
2. A. Just be yurself. B. That’s a gd idea! C. Take it easy.
3. A. I’m fine. Dn’t wrry. B. That desn’t sund gd. C. Hpe things wrk ut.
4. A. Yes, thanks a lt. B. Sure, here yu are. C. That’s gd fr yu.
5. A. I agree with yu. B. Me neither. C. Well dne.
(二)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。
6. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A writer.
7. Hw did the by get t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
8. When will the class begin?
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
9. Where might be the tw speakers?
A. In the cinema. B. In their huse. C. In the hspital.
10. What des the man mean?
A. The girl needs t buy ne mre skirt.
B. The girl has chsen trusers fr herself.
C. The girl shuld buy what she really needs.
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. What are they ging t d after schl?
A. Haven’t decided yet. B. D their hmewrk. C. Watch a mvie.
12. What day is tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
13. What abut their dinner?
A. Eating at the schl dinning hall.
B. Eating sme hamburgers at the restaurant.
C. Telling mm t make dinner and eating at hme.
14:Hw far is Sunshine Cinema frm their schl?
A. Abut 10 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 10 minutes’ by bike. C. Abut 10 minutes’ by bus.
15. Will they tell mm abut their idea first?
A. Yes, they will. B. N, they wn’t. C. N. But they’ll g hme. first.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —I really admire Julie fr the way she deals with her study.
—She is such a(n) ________ persn that she always has everything ready t g.
A. cnfidentB. mdestC. curiusD. rganized
2. —D yu knw any ________ in which peple can win prizes by answering questins?
—Yeah, Super Brain is just ne f them.
A. chat shwsB. dcumentariesC. drama seriesD. game shws
3. The ________ f this shp was s bad. I never gt any answer after I emailed them my questins.
A. itemB. priceC. serviceD. business
4. The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. as
5. —It’s s amazing that baby pandas weigh nly abut 140 grams________ birth.
—Ww, it’s hard t believe that.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
6. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schlwrk every day, but the daily exercise is f great ________ t them.
A. valueB. praiseC. charmD. custm
7. Andy, when taking ntes in class, we needn’t keep everything dwn ________! Time never allws.
A. exactlyB. prbablyC. especiallyD. recently
8. T help develp students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encurage them t ask mre “what if” questins.
A. energeticB. creativeC. difficultD. traditinal
9. Lk at this term’s schl timetable. What can we learn frm it?
A Schl starts befre 8 ’clckB. Students have an hur fr lunch.
C The 2nd perid is lnger than the 1st.D. Students have a 10-minute perid t rest between perids
10. —I hpe yu wn’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.
A. Nt at allB. Yu’re welcmeC. With pleasureD. Thank yu
三、阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There was a beautiful peacck (孔雀) ut n a rainy day. He lked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “Hw beautiful I am!” But when he heard his wn vice he became sad. It was rugh (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening t the nightingale’s sweet vice, he began t cry. “Why dn’t I have such a beautiful vice?” At that mment, the gddess Jun appeared. She went t the peacck.
“Why are yu upset?” Jun asked The peacck tld her abut his rugh vice. “Why des the nightingale get such a beautiful vice? My vice sunds like rcks rlling ver sand.”
Jun petted the peacck. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its wn way. The nightingale has a beautiful vice, but yu have beautiful clrs! The nightingale tld me he wants t lk like yu. He is sad abut his brwn clr. The peacck std up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe yu’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the frest. The nightingale has the prettiest vice. We are bth great in ur wn ways.”
The peacck didn’t wrry abut his vice anymre. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
11. Why did the peacck becme sad?
A. Because he culdn’t see himself in the puddle.
B. Because his feathers were nt beautiful.
C. Because his vice was nt beautiful.
D. Because he didn’t like t be arund a nightingale.
12. What did Jun tell the peacck?
A. The peacck sang well.B. The peacck had beautiful clrs.
C. The nightingale hated singing.D. The nightingale liked brwn the mst.
13. What des the underlined sentence tell us abut the peacck?
A. It wanted t fly away.B. It thught Jun was wrng.
C. it was angry with Jun.D. It felt prud.
14. Accrding t the passage, the peacck may ________ in the future.
A. have a beautiful viceB. cntinue t be sad
C. be great in his wn wayD. nt be sad abut his brwn clr
15. What des the stry teach us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Seeing is believing.
C. Make the best f what yu have.D. We are never t ld t learn new things.
B
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest (亚马逊雨林) may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better. The frees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts (干旱) have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs (肺) f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide (CO2, 二氧化碳) ut f the air and make xygen (氧气). They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
16. What des the new study shw?
A. The Amazn rainfrest was nce grassland.
B. Rainfrests can speedup climate change.
C. The Amazn will have few trees in the future.
D. Many peple enjy activities in the Amazn rainfrest.
17. Hw d drughts make the Amazn rainfrest “sick”?
a. They make plants grw mre slwly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the frest grw faster.
d. They make it easier fr the frest t catch fire.
A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad
18. What des the wrd “disappear” in the stry mean?
A. be gneB. stay useful
C. becme htterD. cme back t life
19. Why is the Amazn called “the lungs” f Earth?
A. Because it makes ver ne-fifth f Earth’s xygen.
B. Because it has 17 percent f Earth’s minerals.
C. Because peple and animals can breathe mre casily there.
D. Because it is the clest place n Earth.
20. What des the writer want t shw with the last tw paragraphs?
A. The future f ur planet.B. The imprtance f the Amazn.
C. The real cause f climate change.D. The reasn fr animals t live in the Amazn.
C
Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start f Israel’s attack (袭击) n Gaza (加沙).
Because f his talent, his neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn”.
“Newtn was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell n his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rckets are falling n us, s I thught f creating light, and did s,” AI-Attar said t Reuters.
The AI-Attar family has cnnected their tent t the side f a huse, allwing the by t climb nt the rf and set up his tw fans t charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans t wires (电线) running dwn thrugh the huse and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece f wd in the tent t make lighting fr his family.
It tk him a while t succeed finally after his first tw tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able t make this because I eased (减轻) the suffering (痛苦) f my family and everyne here wh is suffering frm the cnditins that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar tld the media.
AI-Attar is still hlding n t his dreams and hpes when this is prbably the mst difficult time f his life.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit (造福) nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip but the whle wrld,” he added.
21. Why was AI-Attar called “Gaza’s Newtn”?
A. Because an apple fell n his head.B. Because he invented a lightbulb.
C. Because he fund a new energy.D. Because he used fans t make electricity.
22. What did AI-Attar want t d with his inventin?
A. Prtect peple frm rckets.B. Offer mre places fr peple t live.
C. Save electricity fr the cuntry.D. Change peple’s lives and bring hpe.
23. Hw did the by set his fans?
A. B. C. D.
24. Which ne is AI-Attar’s hpe?
A. Selling his inventin t becme rich.B. Calling a stp t wars all ver the wrld.
C. Helping his cuntry win the war.D. Making smething gd fr the whle wrld.
25. What are the best wrds t describe AI-Attar?
A. Calm and relaxed.B. Clever and hpeful.C. Outging and fcused.D. Plite and shy.
D
“This ygurt might lead t diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member f a ygurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as “500 billin (CFU) prbitics (益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU (菌落形成单位) is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple’s health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm diarrhea after having the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt. Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,” said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that’ certain varieties (种类) f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea; depending n the persn. Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins (推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand, has between 40. 5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the. China Nutritin Sciety. “Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea, ”said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne’s bdy handles (处理) fd differently. Thse with pr digestin (消化能力) r fd allergies (过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt. “Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,” recmmended Pu.
26. What is the benefit f the ygurt?
A. It can lead t diarrhea.B. It is safer than ther ygurts.
C. It is rich in flavr.D. It may imprve gastrintestinal health.
27. What des the wrd “varied” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Different.B. Unclear.C. Cmmn.D. Simple.
28. What might lead t diarrhea fr sme peple after eating the ygurt?
a. Weak digestin.
b. Pr weight cntrl.
c. High intake f dietary fiber.
d. Having it while being hungry.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
29. What des Pu advise peple t d when they try the ygurt?
A. Eat it slwly.B. Try a little bit at first.
C. Increase intake gradually.D. Heat the ygurt first.
30. The stry is written t ________.
A. tell us abut the risks f a special ygurt.B. explain hw ygurt affects digestin.
C. shw the differences in peple’s digestin.D. discuss the fd safety f ygurt.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题, 计5分)
录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秋钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way. They ____31____ (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it’s imprtant fr us ____32____ (use) AI in educatin. He believed that AI culd help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He als ____33____ (suggest) that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI already ____34____ (becme) mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels (模型), such as Emie Bt, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) develped by Baidu. It ____35____ (write) papers, slve science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als ____36____ (use) AI fr their study in the past years. A survey made by nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used Chat GPT t help them d hmewrk.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin. Instead f simply ____37____ (use) AI t give answers r finish hmewrk and tests, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems, said Zheng.
Clin Bailey president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as AI develps fast, it ____38____ (be) mre and mre used in ur lives. Stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the right way.
T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI ____39____ (use) in a gd way. In the US, peple ____40____ (make) a plan t prtect peple’s rights with chatbts. China als has sme interim measures (临时的措施) fr managing AI services.
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are s dry, they have n “quilt” t help s____41____ the sil frm ging away. As a result, they may get very ht during the day with the sun shining, but dn’t hld the h____42____ vernight. Many deserts can quickly get cld nce the sun ges dwn. Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees during the day and then drp b____43____ freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest ht and dry desert in the wrld is the Sahara Desert in Nrthen Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills, It c____44____ ver 3 millin square miles f Africa. Other large deserts i____45____ the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gbi Desert in Nrthern China and Mnglia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are als used t n____46____ little water. Many get all the water they need frm the fd they eat, Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel s____47____ up fat in its hump while ther animals keep smething they need in their tails.
Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible e____48____ f the desert. Yu wn’t see a lt f tall trees in the desert. Mst plant have a way t keep water in their leaves r trunks s they can live a lng time w____49____ water.
Nw deserts cver arund 20% f the wrld’s land, but they are grwing. This is called desertificatin and is c____50____ by different reasns including human activities. The Sahara Desert is grwing larger and larger each year. What shuld we d with it?
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What subject d yu wrmy abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference, ”Erik Paper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psture, r sitting up straight. 3. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Paper said.
4. Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre certain and fcus better.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. Accrding t the passage, what is the way t make the subject less stressful?
________________________________
52. Is slumping ver a gd psture fr an exam? Why?
________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
55. ________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
56. 人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Self-driving Taxis in Beijing
Facts
In Beijing, there will be mre self-driving taxis n the rad sn. It is (46)______ in the develpment f self-driving technlgy. (47) ________ have been allwed t run self-driving taxis in a special area in Beijing Mre than 1. 5 millin peple have used the service, and ver (48)__________ percent f the peple lve it! A passenger in Beijing tried a self-driving taxi (49) _______ in May and felt gd.
Opinin
An expert said they wuld make sure the taxis are (50)________ fr passengers.
(总分120分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题, 共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 共55分；共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第I 卷(选择题, 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15 分；每小题约有8. 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C·中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, yu’re right! B. Yu’re welcme. C. It’s nt a big deal.
2. A. Just be yurself. B. That’s a gd idea! C. Take it easy.
3. A. I’m fine. Dn’t wrry. B. That desn’t sund gd. C. Hpe things wrk ut.
4. A. Yes, thanks a lt. B. Sure, here yu are. C. That’s gd fr yu.
5. A. I agree with yu. B. Me neither. C. Well dne.
(二)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。
6. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A writer.
7. Hw did the by get t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
8. When will the class begin?
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
9. Where might be the tw speakers?
A. In the cinema. B. In their huse. C. In the hspital.
10. What des the man mean?
A. The girl needs t buy ne mre skirt.
B. The girl has chsen trusers fr herself.
C. The girl shuld buy what she really needs.
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. What are they ging t d after schl?
A. Haven’t decided yet. B. D their hmewrk. C. Watch a mvie.
12. What day is tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
13. What abut their dinner?
A. Eating at the schl dinning hall.
B. Eating sme hamburgers at the restaurant.
C. Telling mm t make dinner and eating at hme.
14:Hw far is Sunshine Cinema frm their schl?
A. Abut 10 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 10 minutes’ by bike. C. Abut 10 minutes’ by bus.
15. Will they tell mm abut their idea first?
A. Yes, they will. B. N, they wn’t. C. N. But they’ll g hme. first.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —I really admire Julie fr the way she deals with her study.
—She is such a(n) ________ persn that she always has everything ready t g.
A. cnfidentB. mdestC. curiusD. rganized
2. —D yu knw any ________ in which peple can win prizes by answering questins?
—Yeah, Super Brain is just ne f them.
A. chat shwsB. dcumentariesC. drama seriesD. game shws
3. The ________ f this shp was s bad. I never gt any answer after I emailed them my questins.
A. itemB. priceC. serviceD. business
4. The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. as
5. —It’s s amazing that baby pandas weigh nly abut 140 grams________ birth.
—Ww, it’s hard t believe that.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
6. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schlwrk every day, but the daily exercise is f great ________ t them.
A. valueB. praiseC. charmD. custm
7. Andy, when taking ntes in class, we needn’t keep everything dwn ________! Time never allws.
A. exactlyB. prbablyC. especiallyD. recently
8. T help develp students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encurage them t ask mre “what if” questins.
A. energeticB. creativeC. difficultD. traditinal
9. Lk at this term’s schl timetable. What can we learn frm it?
A Schl starts befre 8 ’clckB. Students have an hur fr lunch.
C The 2nd perid is lnger than the 1st.D. Students have a 10-minute perid t rest between perids
10. —I hpe yu wn’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.
A. Nt at allB. Yu’re welcmeC. With pleasureD. Thank yu
三、阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There was a beautiful peacck (孔雀) ut n a rainy day. He lked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “Hw beautiful I am!” But when he heard his wn vice he became sad. It was rugh (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening t the nightingale’s sweet vice, he began t cry. “Why dn’t I have such a beautiful vice?” At that mment, the gddess Jun appeared. She went t the peacck.
“Why are yu upset?” Jun asked The peacck tld her abut his rugh vice. “Why des the nightingale get such a beautiful vice? My vice sunds like rcks rlling ver sand.”
Jun petted the peacck. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its wn way. The nightingale has a beautiful vice, but yu have beautiful clrs! The nightingale tld me he wants t lk like yu. He is sad abut his brwn clr. The peacck std up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe yu’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the frest. The nightingale has the prettiest vice. We are bth great in ur wn ways.”
The peacck didn’t wrry abut his vice anymre. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
11. Why did the peacck becme sad?
A. Because he culdn’t see himself in the puddle.
B. Because his feathers were nt beautiful.
C. Because his vice was nt beautiful.
D. Because he didn’t like t be arund a nightingale.
12. What did Jun tell the peacck?
A. The peacck sang well.B. The peacck had beautiful clrs.
C. The nightingale hated singing.D. The nightingale liked brwn the mst.
13. What des the underlined sentence tell us abut the peacck?
A. It wanted t fly away.B. It thught Jun was wrng.
C. it was angry with Jun.D. It felt prud.
14. Accrding t the passage, the peacck may ________ in the future.
A. have a beautiful viceB. cntinue t be sad
C. be great in his wn wayD. nt be sad abut his brwn clr
15. What des the stry teach us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Seeing is believing.
C. Make the best f what yu have.D. We are never t ld t learn new things.
B
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest (亚马逊雨林) may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better. The frees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts (干旱) have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs (肺) f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide (CO2, 二氧化碳) ut f the air and make xygen (氧气). They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
16. What des the new study shw?
A. The Amazn rainfrest was nce grassland.
B. Rainfrests can speedup climate change.
C. The Amazn will have few trees in the future.
D. Many peple enjy activities in the Amazn rainfrest.
17. Hw d drughts make the Amazn rainfrest “sick”?
a. They make plants grw mre slwly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the frest grw faster.
d. They make it easier fr the frest t catch fire.
A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad
18. What des the wrd “disappear” in the stry mean?
A. be gneB. stay useful
C. becme htterD. cme back t life
19. Why is the Amazn called “the lungs” f Earth?
A. Because it makes ver ne-fifth f Earth’s xygen.
B. Because it has 17 percent f Earth’s minerals.
C. Because peple and animals can breathe mre casily there.
D. Because it is the clest place n Earth.
20. What des the writer want t shw with the last tw paragraphs?
A. The future f ur planet.B. The imprtance f the Amazn.
C. The real cause f climate change.D. The reasn fr animals t live in the Amazn.
C
Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start f Israel’s attack (袭击) n Gaza (加沙).
Because f his talent, his neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn”.
“Newtn was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell n his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rckets are falling n us, s I thught f creating light, and did s,” AI-Attar said t Reuters.
The AI-Attar family has cnnected their tent t the side f a huse, allwing the by t climb nt the rf and set up his tw fans t charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans t wires (电线) running dwn thrugh the huse and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece f wd in the tent t make lighting fr his family.
It tk him a while t succeed finally after his first tw tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able t make this because I eased (减轻) the suffering (痛苦) f my family and everyne here wh is suffering frm the cnditins that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar tld the media.
AI-Attar is still hlding n t his dreams and hpes when this is prbably the mst difficult time f his life.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit (造福) nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip but the whle wrld,” he added.
21. Why was AI-Attar called “Gaza’s Newtn”?
A. Because an apple fell n his head.B. Because he invented a lightbulb.
C. Because he fund a new energy.D. Because he used fans t make electricity.
22. What did AI-Attar want t d with his inventin?
A. Prtect peple frm rckets.B. Offer mre places fr peple t live.
C. Save electricity fr the cuntry.D. Change peple’s lives and bring hpe.
23. Hw did the by set his fans?
A. B. C. D.
24. Which ne is AI-Attar’s hpe?
A. Selling his inventin t becme rich.B. Calling a stp t wars all ver the wrld.
C. Helping his cuntry win the war.D. Making smething gd fr the whle wrld.
25. What are the best wrds t describe AI-Attar?
A. Calm and relaxed.B. Clever and hpeful.C. Outging and fcused.D. Plite and shy.
D
“This ygurt might lead t diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member f a ygurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as “500 billin (CFU) prbitics (益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU (菌落形成单位) is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple’s health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm diarrhea after having the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt. Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,” said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that’ certain varieties (种类) f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea; depending n the persn. Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins (推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand, has between 40. 5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the. China Nutritin Sciety. “Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea, ”said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne’s bdy handles (处理) fd differently. Thse with pr digestin (消化能力) r fd allergies (过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt. “Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,” recmmended Pu.
26. What is the benefit f the ygurt?
A. It can lead t diarrhea.B. It is safer than ther ygurts.
C. It is rich in flavr.D. It may imprve gastrintestinal health.
27. What des the wrd “varied” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Different.B. Unclear.C. Cmmn.D. Simple.
28. What might lead t diarrhea fr sme peple after eating the ygurt?
a. Weak digestin.
b. Pr weight cntrl.
c. High intake f dietary fiber.
d. Having it while being hungry.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
29. What des Pu advise peple t d when they try the ygurt?
A. Eat it slwly.B. Try a little bit at first.
C. Increase intake gradually.D. Heat the ygurt first.
30. The stry is written t ________.
A. tell us abut the risks f a special ygurt.B. explain hw ygurt affects digestin.
C. shw the differences in peple’s digestin.D. discuss the fd safety f ygurt.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题, 计5分)
录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秋钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way. They ____31____ (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it’s imprtant fr us ____32____ (use) AI in educatin. He believed that AI culd help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He als ____33____ (suggest) that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI already ____34____ (becme) mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels (模型), such as Emie Bt, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) develped by Baidu. It ____35____ (write) papers, slve science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als ____36____ (use) AI fr their study in the past years. A survey made by nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used Chat GPT t help them d hmewrk.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin. Instead f simply ____37____ (use) AI t give answers r finish hmewrk and tests, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems, said Zheng.
Clin Bailey president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as AI develps fast, it ____38____ (be) mre and mre used in ur lives. Stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the right way.
T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI ____39____ (use) in a gd way. In the US, peple ____40____ (make) a plan t prtect peple’s rights with chatbts. China als has sme interim measures (临时的措施) fr managing AI services.
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are s dry, they have n “quilt” t help s____41____ the sil frm ging away. As a result, they may get very ht during the day with the sun shining, but dn’t hld the h____42____ vernight. Many deserts can quickly get cld nce the sun ges dwn. Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees during the day and then drp b____43____ freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest ht and dry desert in the wrld is the Sahara Desert in Nrthen Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills, It c____44____ ver 3 millin square miles f Africa. Other large deserts i____45____ the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gbi Desert in Nrthern China and Mnglia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are als used t n____46____ little water. Many get all the water they need frm the fd they eat, Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel s____47____ up fat in its hump while ther animals keep smething they need in their tails.
Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible e____48____ f the desert. Yu wn’t see a lt f tall trees in the desert. Mst plant have a way t keep water in their leaves r trunks s they can live a lng time w____49____ water.
Nw deserts cver arund 20% f the wrld’s land, but they are grwing. This is called desertificatin and is c____50____ by different reasns including human activities. The Sahara Desert is grwing larger and larger each year. What shuld we d with it?
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What subject d yu wrmy abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference, ”Erik Paper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psture, r sitting up straight. 3. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Paper said.
4. Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre certain and fcus better.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. Accrding t the passage, what is the way t make the subject less stressful?
________________________________
52. Is slumping ver a gd psture fr an exam? Why?
________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
55. ________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
56. 人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Self-driving Taxis in Beijing
Facts
In Beijing, there will be mre self-driving taxis n the rad sn. It is (46)______ in the develpment f self-driving technlgy. (47) ________ have been allwed t run self-driving taxis in a special area in Beijing Mre than 1. 5 millin peple have used the service, and ver (48)__________ percent f the peple lve it! A passenger in Beijing tried a self-driving taxi (49) _______ in May and felt gd.
Opinin
An expert said they wuld make sure the taxis are (50)________ fr passengers.
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