2025年吉林省松原市油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年吉林省松原市油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分120分，时间120分钟）
一.听力部分（20分）
I.情景反应根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分)
1. A. Yes, please. B. It desn't matter. C. Nthing much.
2. A.Certainly nt. B. Of curse. C. It's a pleasure.
3. A. Gd idea! B. OK, I will. C. I wn't.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Gd luck. C.Me, t!
5. A. Thank yu. B. I'm leaving. C. Of curse.
Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案.(5 分）
6. A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Paper.
7. A. Linda. B. Peter. C. David.
8. A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
9. A. In a bkstre. B. In a cmputer stre. C. In a library.
10. A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm.
Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

A B C

D E F
IV.短文理解根据听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分）
16. What des Susan's father d?
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter.
17. Hw ld was Susan’'s father in 202h?
A. 45. B.44. C.43.
18. Wh is Jhnsn?
A. Susan's mther's friend. B. Susan's brther.
C. Sudan's father’s best friend.
19. What time did Susan's father cme t the restaurant?
A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m.
20. Why did Suisan's father think it was the best birthday?
A. All his friends came. B. It was full f surprise.
C. The fd was delicius.
二、基础知识（共45分）
V.单项选择（15分）
1. Mary is ________ 11-year-ld girl, she likes playing ________ vilin.
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /
2. —Lucy, I’m pr in English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can speak English as ________ as pssible.
A. muchB. manyC. mre
3. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nbdy in ur class, except her is able t d it.
A. mightB. mustC. can’t
4. He prmised ________ his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. seeB. t seeC. saw
5. He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. gets
6. My father used t ________ a bus t wrk, but nw he gets used t ________.
A. take; walkingB. take; walkC. take; walks
7. Linda will reach Sngyuan tmrrw, let’s have a party fr ________.
A. herselfB. herC. she
8. Nt nly my brther but als I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. likeB. likesC. liked
9. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
—Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
10. Yu will never knw yurself well ________ yu try new things.
A. becauseB. untilC. unless
11. Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively.
A. whichB. whC. whse
12. ________ beautiful pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night is!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. What a
13. —Will yu take a trip r read at hme this summer vacatin?
—________. Traveling thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks.
A. Yes, I willB. N, I wn’tC. I’ll take a trip
14. ________ actin t prtect the envirnment, and the earth will be a better place t live in.
A. TakeB. T takeC. Taking
15. —Have yu decided ________ in the pr area?
—By sending bks and schl things.
A. hw will yu help the children
B. hw yu will help the children
C. what did yu d fr the children
VI.(A)选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）（5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（After lunch, Linda and He Li are in the ffice.）
Linda: Hey, He Li! ____16____
He Li: I’m reading an English newspaper.
Linda: ____17____
He Li: Yes. T draw mre visitrs t Chengdu, Hua Hua was named hnrary directr f Chengdu’s turism and culture bureau (成都文旅局荣誉局长).
Linda: ____18____
He Li: She is a 3-year-ld panda.
Linda: Are yu kidding? Hw cme?
He Li: ____19____ Thusands f peple visit her every day.
Linda: Why is she s ppular?
He Li: Because she nt nly lks very cute but als has gentle persnality.
Linda: Culd yu shw me sme phts f Hua Hua?
He Li: Certainly. Lk at this ne. ____20____
Linda: Hw lvely she is! I hpe t see her with my wn eyes.
He Li: Me, t. In that case, shall we g t see Hua Hua tgether this summer vacatin?
Linda: That sunds like a gd idea.
A. Wh is Hua Hua?
B. What are yu ding?
C. Is there anything interesting?
D. Can yu tell me smething abut pandas?
E. She is greeting visitrs by raising her frnt paw (爪子).
F. Hua Hua has becme ppular n the Internet in recent years.
(B).
补全对话，根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hell, Sam! Yu lk s wrried. ____21____?
B: The exam is cming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervus abut it, t. But nw I think I feel much better.
B: ____22____?
A: Of curse. Taking exercise is a better way t relax yurself. It can als make yu feel better.
B: But I have n time I have t study all day. ____23____?
A: I usually play sprts in the mrning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why dn’t yu have a try?
B: ____24____. But I can’t get up s early.
A: Try t g t bed earlier. Enugh sleep is als imprtant.
B: I knw that. But what can I d with s much hmewrk?
A: Well. After taking exercise, yur mind will be mre active. It’s very gd fr yur health and yur study.
B: ____25____.
A: Yu’re welcme.
VII.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分）
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings(缺点). Fr example, I was very ____26____. I wasn’t a tp student. I talked t much. I was t prud and s n. I became s ____27____ that I culdn’t stand her at last. I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
My father ____28____ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she says true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever want t knw what yu’re ____29____ like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I ____30____ that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very shrt. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f ____31____ .
I brught the list back t my father ____32____ he refused t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw better than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When peple say smething true, yu’ll finally find it will be ____33____ t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the ____34____ thing t d.”
Father’s ____35____ have returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
26.
A. fatB. shrtC. difficult
27.
A. angryB. excitedC. brave
28.
A. played withB. talked abutC. listened t
29.
A. alwaysB. reallyC. nearly
30.
A. discveredB. suggestedC. regretted
31.
A. himB. herC. myself
32.
A. andB. sC. but
33.
A. helpfulB. clurfulC. successful
34.
A. dangerusB. rightC. secnd
35.
A. striesB. examplesC. wrds
VIII.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Cindy was ____36____ by a shut utside. It was Peter, calling his gats. She dressed ____37____ and ran dwn. Grandfather was leading ut Snwy and Brwnie.
“Wuld yu like ____38____ with them up the muntain?” he said t Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather shwed her a big wden bwl f water ____39____ the huse, and tld her t wash. He tk Peter inside. “This is fr Cindy,” he said. “Put it in yur bag.” He gave ____40____ tw pieces f bread and a bttle f water. Peter ____41____ them with rund eyes. They were much ____42____ than the pieces he had fr himself. “And here’s her bwl.” said Grandfather. “Yu can milk Snwy ____43____ her.”
The tw children ____44____ up t the muntain. Peter always tk the gats t a place where the grass was very gd. “It’s s lvely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strng sunlight and there ____45____ muntain flwers everywhere. The tps f the muntains had a lt f snw n them.
三. 阅读理解（共40分）
IX．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
（A）
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46. What did Perry study in his experiments?
A. Hw bees sleep.B. Hw bees think.C. Hw bees dream.
47. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Bees can talk.B. Bees are lazy.C. Bees like sugar.
48. What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They wuld try it.B. They wuld avid it.C. They wuld praise it.
49. What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C. It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
50. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A sprts magazine.C. A science magazine.
（B）
The Ppular Mvie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Strm
Recently, the Chinese animated mvie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has becme a huge hit acrss the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the stry f a yung by named Ne Zha, wh is brn with special pwers but is feared and misunderstd by the peple in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns t embrace his destiny and fight fr what is right.
The mvie is based n a famus Chinese legend, but it adds mdern elements and stunning animatin t make the stry mre exciting and relatable. One f the mst memrable lines frm the mvie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master f my wn fate!” This line has inspired many peple, especially yung viewers, t believe in themselves and take cntrl f their lives.
Anther classic mment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentr, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.” This message f self-determinatin and curage has resnated (产生共鸣) with audiences arund the wrld.
The success f ‘Ne Zha 2’ is nt just due t its pwerful stry and beautiful animatin. The film als features a talented vice cast, a tuching sundtrack, and a mix f humr and actin that keeps viewers entertained frm beginning t end. It has brken bx ffice recrds in China and has gained internatinal recgnitin as ne f the best animated films f recent years.
Many peple see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbl f Chinese culture and creativity. It shws that with hard wrk and imaginatin, Chinese filmmakers can create stries that tuch the hearts f peple everywhere.
51. What is the main tpic f the article?
A. The histry f Chinese animatin.B. The success and impact f the mvie Ne Zha 2.
C. The life f the directr f Ne Zha.D. The challenges f making animated films.
52. What is ne f Ne Zha 2’s mst famus lines in the mvie?
A. “I am the master f my wn fate!”B. “I will never give up!”
C. “Let’s fight tgether!”D. “This is my destiny!”
53. What des Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha?
A. “Yu must fllw the rules f the village.”
B. “Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.”
C. “Yu shuld hide yur pwers frm thers.”
D. “Yu are nt strng enugh t change yur fate.”
54. Why has Ne Zha becme s ppular?
A. Because it is based n a famus American legend.
B. Because it has a pwerful stry, beautiful animatin, and inspiring messages.
C. Because it is a live-actin mvie.
D. Because it was made in Hllywd.
55. What des Ne Zha represent fr many peple?
A. A symbl f Chinese culture and creativitv.B. A stry abut mdern technlgy.
C. A warning abut the dangers f pwer.D. A cmedy with n deeper meaning.
（C）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
56. Vitamin D is imprtant fr ur health.
57. When we are lder, we dn’t need vitamin D.
58. Our bdies nly keep the vitamin D in ur teeth.
59. Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs.
60. We shuld spend abut 15 minutes in the sun each day.
（D）
Many peple ften meet such a difficult situatin. It’s that they dn’t knw the way in new places, and they are t shy t ask peple the way. ____61____
First, we must knw sme useful expressins, such as “Culd yu please…”, “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lt”. Fr example, when we want t ask a stranger the way, we shuld say “Excuse me” first. ____62____ “Culd yu please…” is ften used while asking fr the directin. ____63____ It’s als plite t shake hands with the strangers.
Secnd, we ften need t take sme useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps. phnes and s n. ____64____ We can write dwn the keywrds abut the place and then we can shw them t the strangers wh we want t ask fr help. Of curse, the phnes can help us find ur crrect way. ____65____ Then we can shw the pictures abut it t the strangers when asking fr directins.
根据文章大意，还原句子
A. Smetimes a pen can help us get t the right place.
B. In the USA, peple als use it in many different situatins.
C. Here are sme tips n hw t ask smebdy the way plitely.
D. After we knw hw t get t the place, we shuld say “Thanks” t thers.
E. Befre we g t a strange place, we can dwnlad sme pictures abut it.
(E)
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
________ Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. But juice bxes d nt lk nice there. They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
________ As art, graffiti (涂鸦) lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. S d nt draw n trees r rcks. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
________ Just lk with yur eyes. It is nice t see animal friends in nature. But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn't give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
________ Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn't make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
________ Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. N fire in frests.
B. See animal friends in nature
C. Be a nice persn
D. Say n t graffiti
E. N littering
F. N eating
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面信息，每空一词。
Nature manners fr utdr-lving kids
71. Take a small bag ________ yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
72. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d ________ t destry it.
73. Dn’t ________ animals r give fd t them.
74. Dn’t make a ________ when yu g camping in a frest.
75. Please be ________ t ther visitrs.
(F)
Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.
They had a wnderful time. Kenya is famus fr its safari hliday.
On a safari hliday, yu stay in a natinal park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lt abut wild animals. During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals. They saw lins, elephants mnkeys and many ther wild animals. Smetimes the animals came very clse t them. Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Dn't mve, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After sme minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They culd hear the nises f the animals. They said it was nisy, and smetimes they culdn't sleep! Als, they said it was very, very ht. But they lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
76. When did Julie and Rick travel t Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________
77. Did the family camp next t a twn?
__________________________________________________________________
78. Hw did the guides take them t watch wild animals?
__________________________________________________________________
79. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
80. Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
四.书面表达(15分)
81. 初中生活已接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你成长和改变了许多，有过很多难忘的学习生活经历，和同学们参加过不少校园活动，例如运动会、艺术节等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High”为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品。
内容提示（可适当增减）：
1. Hw have yu changed?
2. What’s yur mst unfrgettable memries?
3. Why d yu think it’s meaningful?
4.Wh has helped yu mst?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High
Hw time flies! Three years passed in the blink f an eye.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林油田第十二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试
九年级英语试卷
（试卷满分120分，时间120分钟）
一.听力部分（20分）
I.情景反应根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分)
1. A. Yes, please. B. It desn't matter. C. Nthing much.
2. A.Certainly nt. B. Of curse. C. It's a pleasure.
3. A. Gd idea! B. OK, I will. C. I wn't.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Gd luck. C.Me, t!
5. A. Thank yu. B. I'm leaving. C. Of curse.
Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案.(5 分）
6. A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Paper.
7. A. Linda. B. Peter. C. David.
8. A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
9. A. In a bkstre. B. In a cmputer stre. C. In a library.
10. A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm.
Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

A B C

D E F
IV.短文理解根据听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分）
16. What des Susan's father d?
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter.
17. Hw ld was Susan’'s father in 202h?
A. 45. B.44. C.43.
18. Wh is Jhnsn?
A. Susan's mther's friend. B. Susan's brther.
C. Sudan's father’s best friend.
19. What time did Susan's father cme t the restaurant?
A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m.
20. Why did Suisan's father think it was the best birthday?
A. All his friends came. B. It was full f surprise.
C. The fd was delicius.
二、基础知识（共45分）
V.单项选择（15分）
1. Mary is ________ 11-year-ld girl, she likes playing ________ vilin.
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个11岁的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不填。根据“11-year-ld girl”可知，空处表泛指，用不定冠词，11的英文为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；乐器前需用定冠词the。故选B。
2. —Lucy I’m pr in English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can speak English as ________ as pssible.
A. muchB. manyC. mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；mre更多。as … as之间用形容词/副词原级。as much as pssible表示“尽可能多地”。故选A。
3. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nbdy in ur class, except her is able t d it.
A. mightB. mustC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这张剪纸非常生动。谁做的？ ——一定是艾米。除了她，我们班没有人能做出来。
考查情态动词。might可能，语气较委婉，可能性较小；must一定，肯定，用于肯定句中表示有把握推测；can’t不可能，是对事情的否定推测。根据下文“Nbdy in ur class, except her is able t d it.”可知，除了她，班级里没人能做出来，所以此处是肯定地推测剪纸是艾米做的，应用“must”。故选B。
4. He prmised ________ his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. seeB. t seeC. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他答应在天津逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。
考查动词不定式。prmise t d sth.“答应做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是t see。故选B。
5. He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive一般将来时；gets到达，第三人称单数形式。空后有介词in，因此是短语arrive in“到达”；as sn as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，空处用arrive的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
6. My father used t ________ a bus t wrk, but nw he gets used t ________.
A. take; walkingB. take; walkC. take; walks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。第一空used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，用动词原形。第二空get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，用动名词。故选A。
7. Linda will reach Sngyuan tmrrw, let’s have a party fr ________.
A. herselfB. herC. she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达明天将到达松原。我们为她开个派对吧。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格人称代词；she她，主格人称代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选宾格人称代词her，作介词fr的宾语。故选B。
8. Nt nly my brther but als I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. likeB. likesC. liked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喜欢喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes第三人称单数形式；liked过去式形式。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；“Nt nly … but als”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。
9. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
—Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；hw lng多长时间，对时间段进行提问；hw far多远，对距离进行提问。根据答语“Abut fifteen minutes’walk” 可知，步行大约十五分钟是回答的距离，所以应用Hw far提问。故选C。
10. Yu will never knw yurself well ________ yu try new things.
A. becauseB. untilC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你尝试新事物，否则你永远不会了解自己。
考查从属连词。because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Yu will never knw yurself well”和“yu try new things”以及选项可知，此处表示“除非你尝试新事物，否则永远不会了解自己”。两句之间是否定的条件关系。故选C。
11. Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively.
A. whichB. whC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生是一位英语老师，他总是让他的课堂充满活力。
考查定语从句。which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse的先行词可以是人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后面通常接名词。根据“an English teacher … always makes his class lively”可知，先行词“an English teacher”指人，且关系代词在定语从句“always makes his class lively”中作主语，应用wh作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。
12. ________ beautiful pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night is!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《春夜喜雨》是多么优美的一首诗啊！
考查感叹句。中心词“pem”是名词，用what引导，且“pem”是名词单数形式，需用“a/an”修饰，感叹句为“What+a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
13. —Will yu take a trip r read at hme this summer vacatin?
—________. Traveling thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks.
A. Yes, I willB. N, I wn’tC. I’ll take a trip
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你是去旅游还是在家看书？——我要去旅行。读万卷书不如行万里路。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I will是的，我会；N, I wn’t不，我不会；I’ll take a trip我要去旅行。问句为选择疑问句，根据实际情况进行选择回答。根据“Traveling thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks.”可知，选择的是出去旅行。故选C。
14. ________ actin t prtect the envirnment, and the earth will be a better place t live in.
A. TakeB. T takeC. Taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：采取行动保护环境，地球将成为一个更适合居住的地方。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
15. —Have yu decided ________ in the pr area?
—By sending bks and schl things.
A. hw will yu help the children
B. hw yu will help the children
C. what did yu d fr the children
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——通过送书和学习用品。
考查宾语从句。根据“By sending bks and schl things.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词hw引导宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选B。
VI.(A)选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）（5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（After lunch, Linda and He Li are in the ffice.）
Linda: Hey, He Li! ____16____
He Li: I’m reading an English newspaper.
Linda: ____17____
He Li: Yes. T draw mre visitrs t Chengdu, Hua Hua was named hnrary directr f Chengdu’s turism and culture bureau (成都文旅局荣誉局长).
Linda: ____18____
He Li: She is a 3-year-ld panda.
Linda: Are yu kidding? Hw cme?
He Li: ____19____ Thusands f peple visit her every day.
Linda: Why is she s ppular?
He Li: Because she nt nly lks very cute but als has gentle persnality.
Linda: Culd yu shw me sme phts f Hua Hua?
He Li: Certainly. Lk at this ne. ____20____
Linda: Hw lvely she is! I hpe t see her with my wn eyes.
He Li: Me, t. In that case, shall we g t see Hua Hua tgether this summer vacatin?
Linda: That sunds like a gd idea.
A. Wh is Hua Hua?
B. What are yu ding?
C. Is there anything interesting?
D. Can yu tell me smething abut pandas?
E. She is greeting visitrs by raising her frnt paw (爪子).
F. Hua Hua has becme ppular n the Internet in recent years.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda和He Li之间的一则对话。对话主要是围绕大熊猫Hua Hua展开的。
【16题详解】
根据下文“I’m reading an English newspaper.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yes. T draw mre visitrs t Chengdu, Hua Hua was named hnrary directr f Chengdu’s turism and culture bureau (成都文旅局荣誉局长).”可知，此处为一般疑问句；结合选项可知，此处询问报纸的内容，选项C“有什么有趣的内容吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“She is a 3-year-ld panda.”并结合选项可知，此处询问Hua Hua是谁，选项A“Hua Hua是谁？”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“Thusands f peple visit her every day.”可知，Hua Hua很受欢迎，选项F“Hua Hua最近几年在网上很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Culd yu shw me sme phts f Hua Hua?”及“Certainly. Lk at this ne.”可知，此处指给对方展示一张Hua Hua的照片，选项E“她正举起前爪迎接游客。”符合语境。故选E。
(B).
补全对话，根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hell, Sam! Yu lk s wrried. ____21____?
B: The exam is cming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervus abut it, t. But nw I think I feel much better.
B: ____22____?
A: Of curse. Taking exercise is a better way t relax yurself. It can als make yu feel better.
B: But I have n time. I have t study all day. ____23____?
A: I usually play sprts in the mrning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why dn’t yu have a try?
B: ____24____. But I can’t get up s early.
A: Try t g t bed earlier. Enugh sleep is als imprtant.
B: I knw that. But what can I d with s much hmewrk?
A: Well. After taking exercise, yur mind will be mre active. It’s very gd fr yur health and yur study.
B: ____25____.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】21. What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What happened
22. Can yu give me sme advice
23. When d yu usually play sprts
24. Sunds gd/Gd idea
25. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A发现Sam因考试临近而焦虑，于是分享了自己的减压方法——运动，并建议Sam尝试调整作息。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu lk s wrried.”和“The exam is cming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知，空处应是A在询问Sam怎么了/发生什么事了，故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What happened。
【22题详解】
根据“But nw I think I feel much better.”和“Of curse. Taking exercise is a better way t relax yurself. It can als make yu feel better.”可知，B在询问能否给些建议，故填Can yu give me sme advice。
【23题详解】
根据和“I usually play sprts in the mrning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why dn’t yu have a try?”可知，B在询问通常什么时候做运动，故填When d yu usually play sprts。
【24题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu have a try?”和“But I can’t get up s early.”可知，空处B对建议表示认同，故填Sunds gd/Gd idea。
【25题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，空处应是B表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
VII.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分）
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings(缺点). Fr example, I was very ____26____. I wasn’t a tp student. I talked t much. I was t prud and s n. I became s ____27____ that I culdn’t stand her at last. I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
My father ____28____ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she says true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever want t knw what yu’re ____29____ like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I ____30____ that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very shrt. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f ____31____ .
I brught the list back t my father ____32____ he refused t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw better than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When peple say smething true, yu’ll finally find it will be ____33____ t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the ____34____ thing t d.”
Father’s ____35____ have returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
26.
A. fatB. shrtC. difficult
27.
A. angryB. excitedC. brave
28.
A. played withB. talked abutC. listened t
29.
A. alwaysB. reallyC. nearly
30.
A. discveredB. suggestedC. regretted
31.
A. himB. herC. myself
32.
A. andB. sC. but
33.
A. helpfulB. clurfulC. successful
34.
A. dangerusB. rightC. secnd
35.
A. striesB. examplesC. wrds
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是一个叫Jane的小孩子，无法忍受她的朋友总是挑她的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下，让这件事成为了推动她进步的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：举例来说，我很矮。
fat胖的；shrt矮的；difficult困难的。根据第二段“Sme I culdn’t change, like being very shrt. ”可知，我无法改变的缺点此处指的是我很矮。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，我太生气了以至于我再也受不了了。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“When I was abut 14, I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，这位朋友总是说的我缺点，我哭着去找我爸爸。可以推断，我太生气了。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他静静地听说，然后问到。
played with和……玩耍；talked abut和……聊天；listened t听……说。根据“quietly”可知，我的爸爸应该是安静地听我说完。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：Jane，你难道没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？
always总是；really到底；nearly几乎。根据“Are the things she says true r nt? ”可知，我的爸爸希望通过朋友对我的评价，让我自己反思朋友说的是否真的正确。从而来知道自己到底是一个什么样的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情都是真实的。
discvered发现；suggested建议；regretted后悔。根据“I did as he tld me. T my great true. ”可知，我按照爸爸的方法，应该是发现了其中有一半关于我的评价是对的。此处指发现的结果。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：这是我第一次清晰地了解自己。
him他；her她；myself我自己。根据“Sme I culdn’t wanted t change.”可知，作者发现在这些缺点里面，有些自己无法改变，但是有些是自己想要改变的。通过这些发现，作者对自己有了更好的认识。应该使用反身代词myself。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我把单子还给爸爸了，但是他拒绝接受。
and并且；s所以；but但是。根据“I brught the list read it.”可知，我把东西给爸爸，爸爸不接受。前后两句话是转折关系。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现这会对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；clurfu多姿多彩的；successful成功的。根据“When peple say smething t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. ”可知，父亲给出建议，当别人指出你的缺点时，你要善于甄别，当别人说的是真的话，就会对你有帮助。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在才是正确地要做的事情。
dangerus危险的；right正确的；secnd第二。根据“but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. ”可知，只听事实，然后做正确的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：在许多重要时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的脑海中。
stries故事；examples例子；wrds话语。根据第三段的内容，可知，是父亲的话语在未来我人生重要的时刻都提醒着我。故选C。
VIII.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Cindy was ____36____ by a shut utside. It was Peter, calling his gats. She dressed ____37____ and ran dwn. Grandfather was leading ut Snwy and Brwnie.
“Wuld yu like ____38____ with them up the muntain?” he said t Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather shwed her a big wden bwl f water ____39____ the huse, and tld her t wash. He tk Peter inside. “This is fr Cindy,” he said. “Put it in yur bag.” He gave ____40____ tw pieces f bread and a bttle f water. Peter ____41____ them with rund eyes. They were much ____42____ than the pieces he had fr himself. “And here’s her bwl.” said Grandfather. “Yu can milk Snwy ____43____ her.”
The tw children ____44____ up t the muntain. Peter always tk the gats t a place where the grass was very gd. “It’s s lvely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strng sunlight and there ____45____ muntain flwers everywhere. The tps f the muntains had a lt f snw n them.
【答案】36. K 37. C
38. L 39. A
40. H 41. B
42. I 43. D
44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪被外面的呼喊声吵醒后，爷爷安排她和彼得一起去山上放羊的经历，包括爷爷给他们准备的东西以及山上的美好景色。
【36题详解】
句意：辛迪被外面的一声呼喊声吵醒了。根据“by a shut utside”可知是被吵醒，“be wken up”表示“被叫醒，被吵醒”，符合语境。故选K。
【37题详解】
句意：她快速穿好衣服跑下楼。“dress”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“quickly”意为“快速地”，“dress quickly”表示快速穿好衣服。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：你愿意和他们一起去山上吗？“wuld like t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“g with them”表示“和他们一起去”。所以此处应填“t g”。故选L。
【39题详解】
句意：爷爷给她看了房子外面的一大木碗水，并且告诉她去洗漱。根据常识和语境可知，木碗水应该在房子“外面”，“utside”表示“在……外面”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他给了他两片面包和一瓶水。根据前文“He tk Peter inside. ‘This is fr Cindy,’ he said. ‘Put it in yur bag.’ ”可知，这里是爷爷给彼得东西，“give sb. sth.”，“give”后接宾格，“him”指代彼得。故选H。
【41题详解】
句意：彼得睁大眼睛看着它们。根据“with rund eyes”可知是用眼睛看，“lk at”表示“看”，这里是一般过去时，“lked at”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：它们比他自己的那几片大多了。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“bigger”是“big”的比较级，“much bigger”表示“大得多”，符合句子中对面包大小比较的语境。故选I。
【43题详解】
句意：你可以为她挤白雪（羊的名字）的奶。“fr”有“为了”的意思，“milk Snwy fr her”表示为她给白雪挤奶。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：两个孩子出发去山上了。“set ff”有“出发，动身”的意思，“set ff up t the muntain”表示出发去山上，这里是一般过去时，“set”的过去式还是“set”。故选F。
【45题详解】
句意：到处都有山花。根据“there... muntain flwers everywhere”可知这是there be句型，“flwers”是复数，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“were”。故选E。
三. 阅读理解（共40分）
IX．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
（A）
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example, in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46. What did Perry study in his experiments?
A. Hw bees sleep.B. Hw bees think.C. Hw bees dream.
47. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Bees can talk.B. Bees are lazy.C. Bees like sugar.
48. What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They wuld try it.B. They wuld avid it.C. They wuld praise it.
49. What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A. It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B. It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C. It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
50. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A sprts magazine.C. A science magazine.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（B）
The Ppular Mvie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Strm
Recently, the Chinese animated mvie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has becme a huge hit acrss the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the stry f a yung by named Ne Zha, wh is brn with special pwers but is feared and misunderstd by the peple in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns t embrace his destiny and fight fr what is right.
The mvie is based n a famus Chinese legend, but it adds mdern elements and stunning animatin t make the stry mre exciting and relatable. One f the mst memrable lines frm the mvie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master f my wn fate!” This line has inspired many peple, especially yung viewers, t believe in themselves and take cntrl f their lives.
Anther classic mment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentr, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.” This message f self-determinatin and curage has resnated (产生共鸣) with audiences arund the wrld.
The success f ‘Ne Zha 2’ is nt just due t its pwerful stry and beautiful animatin. The film als features a talented vice cast, a tuching sundtrack, and a mix f humr and actin that keeps viewers entertained frm beginning t end. It has brken bx ffice recrds in China and has gained internatinal recgnitin as ne f the best animated films f recent years.
Many peple see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbl f Chinese culture and creativity. It shws that with hard wrk and imaginatin, Chinese filmmakers can create stries that tuch the hearts f peple everywhere.
51. What is the main tpic f the article?
A. The histry f Chinese animatin.B. The success and impact f the mvie Ne Zha 2.
C. The life f the directr f Ne Zha.D. The challenges f making animated films.
52. What is ne f Ne Zha 2’s mst famus lines in the mvie?
A. “I am the master f my wn fate!”B. “I will never give up!”
C. “Let’s fight tgether!”D. “This is my destiny!”
53. What des Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha?
A. “Yu must fllw the rules f the village.”
B. “Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.”
C. “Yu shuld hide yur pwers frm thers.”
D. “Yu are nt strng enugh t change yur fate.”
54. Why has Ne Zha becme s ppular?
A. Because it is based n a famus American legend.
B. Because it has a pwerful stry, beautiful animatin, and inspiring messages.
C. Because it is a live-actin mvie.
D. Because it was made in Hllywd.
55. What des Ne Zha represent fr many peple?
A. A symbl f Chinese culture and creativitv.B. A stry abut mdern technlgy.
C. A warning abut the dangers f pwer.D. A cmedy with n deeper meaning.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated mvie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has becme a huge hit acrss the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the mst memrable lines frm the mvie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master f my wn fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther classic mment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentr, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The success f ‘Ne Zha 2’ is nt just due t its pwerful stry and beautiful animatin. The film als features a talented vice cast, a tuching sundtrack, and a mix f humr and actin that keeps viewers entertained frm beginning t end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbl f Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。
（C）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
56. Vitamin D is imprtant fr ur health.
57. When we are lder, we dn’t need vitamin D.
58. Our bdies nly keep the vitamin D in ur teeth.
59. Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs.
60. We shuld spend abut 15 minutes in the sun each day.
【答案】56. T 57. F
58. F 59. T
60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.”可知，维生素D对我们的健康很重要，故填T。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知，当我们长大时，我们仍然需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮，所以题干表述不正确，故填F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保持在我们的骨骼和牙齿中，所以题干表述不正确，故填F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知，维生素D在鱼类和鸡蛋等食物中，故填T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知，我们每天应该在阳光下花费大约15分钟，故填T。
（D）
Many peple ften meet such a difficult situatin. It’s that they dn’t knw the way in new places, and they are t shy t ask peple the way. ____61____
First, we must knw sme useful expressins, such as “Culd yu please…”, “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lt”. Fr example, when we want t ask a stranger the way, we shuld say “Excuse me” first. ____62____ “Culd yu please…” is ften used while asking fr the directin. ____63____ It’s als plite t shake hands with the strangers.
Secnd, we ften need t take sme useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps. phnes and s n. ____64____ We can write dwn the keywrds abut the place and then we can shw them t the strangers wh we want t ask fr help. Of curse, the phnes can help us find ur crrect way. ____65____ Then we can shw the pictures abut it t the strangers when asking fr directins.
根据文章大意，还原句子。
A. Smetimes a pen can help us get t the right place.
B. In the USA, peple als use it in many different situatins.
C. Here are sme tips n hw t ask smebdy the way plitely.
D. After we knw hw t get t the place, we shuld say “Thanks” t thers.
E. Befre we g t a strange place, we can dwnlad sme pictures abut it.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方如何礼貌地问路的一些建议。
【61题详解】
由上文“It’s that they dn’t knw the way in new places, and they are t shy t ask peple the way”可知，接下来应要介绍一些礼貌问路的建议，C选项“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
由上文“we shuld say ‘Excuse me’first”可知，接下来要说明“Excuse me”的使用情况，B选项“在美国，人们也在许多不同的场合使用它”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
由上文“Culd yu please…is ften used while asking fr the directin”可知，接下来要说明问路后的礼貌行为，D选项“在我们知道如何到达这个地方之后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选D。
【64题详解】
由上文“They usually include pens, special maps, phnes and s n.”和“We can write dwn the keywrds abut the place”可知，接下来要说明笔的作用，A选项“有时候一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
由上文“Of curse, the phnes can help us find ur crrect way”可知，接下来要说明手机的作用，E选项“在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以下载一些关于它的图片”符合语境。故选E。
(E)
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
________ Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. But juice bxes d nt lk nice there. They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
________ As art, graffiti (涂鸦) lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. S d nt draw n trees r rcks. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
________ Just lk with yur eyes. It is nice t see animal friends in nature. But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn't give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
________ Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn't make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
________ Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. N fire in frests.
B. See animal friends in nature
C. Be a nice persn
D. Say n t graffiti
E. N littering
F. N eating
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面信息，每空一词。
Nature manners fr utdr-lving kids
71. Take a small bag ________ yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
72. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d ________ t destry it.
73. Dn’t ________ animals r give fd t them.
74. Dn’t make a ________ when yu g camping in a frest.
75. Please be ________ t ther visitrs.
【答案】66. E 67. D
68. B 69. A
70. C 71. with
72. anything
73. tuch 74. fire
75. nice
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了在户外活动时应该遵循的一些自然礼仪。
【66题详解】
由关键信息“Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.”可知讲的是把所有的垃圾都放进带袋子里，不要到处扔垃圾，与E项N littering “不要扔垃圾”相对应。故选E。
【67题详解】
由关键信息“But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. S d nt draw n trees r rcks. ”可知讲的是不要在树上或岩石上画画涂鸦，与D项Say n t graffiti “对涂鸦说不”相对应。故选D。
【68题详解】
由关键信息“It is nice t see animal friends in nature.”可知讲的是友好对待自然界的动物，与B项See animal friends in nature “把自然界的动物当朋友”相对应。故选B。
【69题详解】
由关键信息“If yu’re in a frest, dn't make a fire. ”可知讲的是不要在森林里生火，与A项N fire in frests “不要在森林里生火”相对应。故选A。
【70题详解】
由关键信息“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature s please be nice t ther visitrs.”可知讲的是要对其他游客友好，与C项Be a nice persn “做个友好人的人”相对应。故选C。
【71题详解】
根据“Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.”可知，旅行要随身携带一个小袋，把所有的垃圾都放进去。故填with。
【72题详解】
根据“Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.”可知，大自然是我们所有人都可以享受的，不要做任何破坏它的事。故填anything。
【73题详解】
根据“S d nt tuch them. And dn't give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.”可知，不要触摸和投喂动物们，这可能对它们不利。故填tuch。
【74题详解】
根据“If yu’re in a frest, dn't make a fire.”可知，在森林里不要生火。故填fire。
【75题详解】
根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature s please be nice t ther visitrs. ”可知，要对其他游客友好。故填nice。
(F)
Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.
They had a wnderful time. Kenya is famus fr its safari hliday.
On a safari hliday, yu stay in a natinal park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lt abut wild animals. During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals. They saw lins, elephants mnkeys and many ther wild animals. Smetimes the animals came very clse t them. Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Dn't mve, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After sme minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They culd hear the nises f the animals. They said it was nisy, and smetimes they culdn't sleep! Als, they said it was very, very ht. But they lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
76. When did Julie and Rick travel t Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________
77. Did the family camp next t a twn?
__________________________________________________________________
78. Hw did the guides take them t watch wild animals?
__________________________________________________________________
79. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
80. Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Last year.
77. N, they didn’t.
78. In a big car. / By car.
79. An elephant walked twards them.
80. In a tent.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。
【76题详解】
根据文中Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.
【77题详解】
根据文中They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
【78题详解】
根据文中During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car
表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car.
【79题详解】
根据文中Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked twards them.
【80题详解】
根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent.
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3. 再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
四.书面表达(15分)
81. 初中生活已接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你成长和改变了许多，有过很多难忘的学习生活经历，和同学们参加过不少校园活动，例如运动会、艺术节等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High”为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品。
内容提示（可适当增减）：
1. Hw have yu changed?
2. What’s yur mst unfrgettable memries?
3. Why d yu think it’s meaningful?
4.Wh has helped yu mst?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High
Hw time flies! Three years passed in the blink f an eye.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Unfrgettable Memries in Junir High
Hw time flies! Three years passed in the blink f an eye. Lking back, I’ve grwn frm a shy student int a mre cnfident ne.
My mst unfrgettable memry was the schl sprts meeting last year. Our class wrked tgether and wn the relay race. The cheers frm my classmates still warm my heart. This experience was meaningful because it taught me teamwrk and perseverance. I’ll never frget hw we supprted each ther.
My English teacher, Ms. Li, helped me mst. She encuraged me t speak up and believed in me when I dubted myself. Junir high gave me priceless memries and lessns.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以一般过去时为主；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，考生需涵盖个人成长、难忘回忆、意义说明和感谢对象，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用开头句引入主题，简述自身变化（如性格成长）；
第二步：描述最难忘的时刻时间，以及认为其有意义的原因；
第三步：介绍自己最感谢的对象。
[亮点词汇]
① lk back回顾过去
② wrk tgether共同合作
③ encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
④priceless memries无价的回忆
[高分句型]
①This experience was meaningful because it taught me teamwrk and perseverance.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’ll never frget hw we supprted each ther.（hw引导的宾语从句）
A. utside B. lked at C. quickly D. fr E. were F. set ff G. was
H. him I. bigger J. lk K. wken up L. t g
A. utside B. lked at C. quickly D. fr E. were F. set ff G. was
H. him I. bigger J. lk K. wken up L. t g