2025年吉林省松原市宁江区联考卓越联盟中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年吉林省松原市宁江区联考卓越联盟中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了 听力部分为机考，计入卷面成绩， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷为英语科目，考试形式为闭卷，全卷满分30+90分，考试时间90分钟，请合理安排答题时间。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。
3. 选择题答案须用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题卡上，非选择题请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内，写在试卷上无效。
4. 闭卷考试不允许查阅教材及相关资料，请独立思考、诚信作答，禁止交流讨论、传递资料等作弊行为。
5. 答题时请注意字迹工整、卷面整洁，合理组织语言，条理清晰地表达观点。
6. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得带出考场。
7. 听力部分为机考，计入卷面成绩。
一、单选题（每题1分，共5分）
1. —Hw many Chinese ________ have been sent up int space s far?
—Tw. They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.
A. wmen astrnautsB. wman astrnautsC. wmen astrnaut
2. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
3. —Mum, I think I’m ________ t get back t schl.
—Nt really my dear. The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.
A. well enughB. enugh wellC. gd enugh
4. —Have yu heard f a new AI tl called Sra?
—Of curse! I ________ a vide prduced by it last week.
A. watchedB. will watchC. am watching
5. —Mum, must I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. It’s due next Mnday.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
二、完成对话、补全对话（共10分）
第一部分·完成对话（5分）
Dad: What are yu ding n the cmputer, Ann?
Ann: ____6____
Dad: D yu knw them well?
Ann: ____7____ They are my friends in real life
Dad: Gd. Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
Ann: Sure, Dad. ____8____
Dad: That’s right. And yu may advise yur friends t be careful, t.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternn.
Dad: ____9____
Ann: T the city library. We’ll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m s prud f yu. ____10____
A. Have fun there!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Dn’t wrry, Dad.
D. Where are yu ging?
E. I knw I need t prtect myself.
F. I’m chatting with my friends nline.
第二部分·完成对话（5分）
A: Hell, Tm. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
B: Hell, Mary. ________11________?
A: I’m making a ty car.
B: It lks amazing. ________12________?
A: It’s made f waste bxes.
B: Ww! Yu are helping prtect the envirnment.
A: Yes. ________13________.
B: What kind f things d yu recycle?
A: I recycle all kinds f things, such as waste bttles, used cans and waste bxes.
B: ________14________?
A: By making new things. It’s really interesting.
B: Sunds great! Culd yu tell me hw t make a ty car? I’m als interested in it.
A: ________15________. I will shw yu hw t make it later.
三、完形填空·选词填空（共20分）
第一部分·完成对话（10分）
In September, 2022, 25-year-ld Wan Minghui frm Zigng, Sichuan became well-knwn nline after peple saw the vides f her traveling with her 84-year-ld grandfather. Wan left her jb and set ut t help her grandfather realize sme f his wishes.
One f the shrt vides nline ____16____ that the ld and the yung were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished t visit Beijing befre ____17____ passed away (去世) seven years ag. S Wan’s grandpa brught alng his wife’s pht t make it ____18____ as if she were there, t.
Wan gave up her jb t accmpany (陪伴) her grandfather after she nticed his ____19____ during a visit t him ne day. ____20____ her parents nr her grandfather agreed with her decisin at first. But after Wan shwed them she culd wrk frm hme ____21____ ding part-time jbs nline, they finally agreed.
Wan learned ____22____ her grandfather had many wishes. S she began t help him fulfill (实现) them. Fr example, she tk him t his first picnic, first visit t ____23____ museum, and first karake (卡拉OK) experience.
____24____ Wan has t stay up late t wrk smetimes, she thinks it’s wrthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles ____25____,” she said. “He accmpanied me as I grew up and I will accmpany him as he grws ld.”
16. A. shwB. will shwC. shws
17. A. sheB. herC. hers
18. A. feelB. feelingC. felt
19. A. lnelyB. alneC. lneliness
20. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Nne
21. A. inB. fC. by
22. A. whatB. thatC. hw
23. A. aB. anC. the
24. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. If
25. A. many and manyB. mst and mstC. mre and mre
第二部分·选词填空（10分）
Recently, the nline live-streaming (直播) n a running train has becme ppular amng lts f peple. Jia Mingxuan, a farmer ____26____ a village in Changting, Mudanjiang did it t sell his duba, a ppular snack in Nrtheast China.
Jia wns a duba factry. When he and his father ____27____ their business in 2012, Jia ften traveled t different places in Mudanjiang t sell their prducts. “I usually travel by train,” he said. “In the carriages (车厢), sme bards were ____28____ infrmatin abut lcal prducts.” ____29____, Jia’s duba became a well-knwn prduct in nearby places. In 2017, Jia made his factry ____30____ than befre t prduce mre duba. A few mnths later, Jia fund ____31____ there were three themed carriages n the train he always tk t help farmers sell their farm prducts. Then he had a new idea. “____32____ it’s a special train,” he said, “why nt try live-streaming n it?”
Jia became the first persn t live-stream n the ____33____. During the live-streaming, he intrduced his duba and the beautiful scenes alng the trip.
With the ____34____ f live-streaming, Jia has seen an increase in sales already. Mre and mre farmers were encuraged by Jia and jined _____35_____. They’ve received great supprt frm the railway wrkers wh prvide a special area n the train fr them t d live-streaming.
四、阅读理解（共40分）
第一部分·阅读A、B篇（10分）
(A)
I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, a yung man asked me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin reminded me f smething I’d read smewhere befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live yur life that day.” I said. “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued. “Besides teaching here, I als teach ut at anther cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the highway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I drve ff the highway and turned n t Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but it didn’t wrk. S I put my car lights n, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad t the cllege.”
“As sn as I gt there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) fr a tw truck (牵引车) t meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the ffice asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“Yur car breaks dwn and tday is yur lucky day?” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What d yu mean?”
“I live 17 miles frm here.” I replied. “My car culd have brken dwn anywhere alng the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it brke dwn at the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class, and I’ve been able t arrange fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient fashin.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Where did the car break dwn?
A. At UNLV.B. Alng the highway.
C. Near the cllege.D. 17 miles frm the highway.
37. When did the tw truck meet the writer?
A. As sn as her car died.B. Befre she walked t the cllege.
C. When she gt t the ffice.D. After she finished her class that day.
38. What des the text tell us abut the writer?
A. The writer felt sad because her car brke dwn.B. The writer put the car lights n befre she left.
C. The writer walked 17 miles t the cllege.D. The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day.
39. Hw d yu like the writer?
A. Wise and psitive.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Brave and friendly.D. Calm and creative.
40. What des this text want t shw us?
A. The first step is always the hardest.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.D. Every clud has a silver (银色的) lining.
(B)
Lenses (镜片) are useful tls that help us see things mre clearly. They are widely used in ur daily lives. They can help us read small wrds in bks and take clear phts. They are als used t help peple wh have truble seeing things clearly, like thse wh can’t see far away r thse wh can’t see things up clse. There are many kinds f lenses, but tday we will talk abut cnvex and cncave lenses.
Imagine yu’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) t read small wrds in a bk. What happens when yu mve the glass clser t the wrds? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the pwer f a cnvex lens. Cnvex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes thrugh a cnvex lens, it is brught tgether at a single pint called the fcus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses fr sme ld peple use cnvex lenses t see mre clearly.
Different frm cnvex lenses, cncave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes thrugh cncave lenses, it spreads ut. Yu can find cncave lenses in yur daily life. Fr example, if yu are nearsighted (近视的), yur glasses prbably have cncave lenses. Yu are nearsighted because the light entering yur eyes des nt fcus exactly n the retina (视网膜). When yu wear glasses with cncave lenses, the light spreads ut first and then enters the eyes, allwing it t fcus crrectly n the retina. In this way, yu can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw lenses wrk.B. What lenses lk like.
C. What lenses are used fr.D. Hw many kinds f lenses there are.
42. Which f the fllwing have cnvex lenses accrding t the text?
a. Cameras. b. Mirrrs. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A. a, cB. a, dC. b, cD. b, d
43. Hw des the cncave lens wrk?
A. B. C. D.
44. Hw des the writer mainly rganize the text in the last paragraph?
A. Facts→Opinins.B. Descriptins→Examples.
C Causes→Effects.D. Prblems→Slutins.
45. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T express feelings f using different lenses.
B. T give advice n hw t learn physics well.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut science in daily life.
D. T encurage students t use mre mdern tls.
第二部分·阅读C、D篇（10分）
(C)
请阅读下面短文，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符选“T”，与短文内容不相符的选“F”，并在答题区将该项涂黑。
46. Quan Hngchan has fur sisters and brthers.
47. Fan Zhendng is much taller nw because f hard wrk.
48. Su Yiming started training when he was three.
49. Zhang Yufei’s mther likes swimming t.
50. Huang Yuting and her teammate wn China’s first gld medal in shting at the Paris Olympics.
(D)
“Hell,” says a friendly vice. “My name is Temi.”
Fr a mment, I’m surprised. I lk at the ne-meter-tall machine, and it lks back at me. I’ve never met a rbt befre!
Temi says its jb is t help humans. ____51____ They check n patients, bring items t custmers, and d sme ther things.
While Temi has taken n many human jbs, yu’d never mistake it fr a persn. The rbt has a screen fr a “face”. Its “bdy” lks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器).
____52____ These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate: Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are machines?
Rbts are playing a bigger rle in ur lives. In sme cuntries, rbts have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Sme experts say rbts will be better at such jbs if they lk like humans.
____53____
“Humanizing the machines can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,” said rbticist (机器人专家) David Hansn. Hansn is the creatr f Sphia, ne f the mst human-like rbts ever built.
____54____ Just lk at ppular fictinal rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.
Plus, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted.____55____ Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin. Many peple als find human-like rbts scary.
What’s mre, the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d. Just think f small, smth rbt vacuums. They can g under a sfa t pick up the dust balls. Can human-like rbts als d this?
What d yu think? Shuld rbts lk like humans?
A. Rbts dn’t have t lk like humans.
B. If rbts lk like us, we may expect them t act like us.
C. Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.
D. There are abut 8,000 Temis in hspitals and shps arund the wrld.
E. Hwever, sme rbts are nw being designed t lk as human as pssible.
F. Althugh they have many advantages, many peple are unhappy abut their designs.
G But ther experts say rbts dn’t need t appear human fr us t cnnect with them.
第三部分·阅读E篇（10分）
(Ea、Eb·10分)
Military training (军训) is nt just a Chinese traditin. Students in ther cuntries als have it.
Let’s take a lk!
China
Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attentin, marching (正步走) and flding a quilt. Sme students say that it is nt useful. But thers feel it encurages them t be mre independent and respnsible.
The US
US schls dn’t frce students t take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can g t military camps. These activities help children wrk in a team and encurage them t wrk ut prblems themselves. Fr example, a grup might have the task f climbing ver a high wall. If even ne persn fails, the whle grup needs t d it again. S everyne must help each ther and finish the task tgether.
The UK
The UK pays attentin t military training fr students, especially cllege students. There are Officer Training Crps (军官训练团，OTC) in sme universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapns (武器) training and radi cmmunicatins. Students can make mney by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up t £60 per day.
第四部分·阅读F篇（10分）
(F·10分)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n 2022 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life! Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.
66. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
_________________________________________
67. Where was The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting shwn?
_________________________________________
68. When did Wang Ximeng create A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains?
_________________________________________
69. In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
_________________________________________
70. Hw d yung peple like Chinese culture?
_________________________________________
五、书面表达（15分）
71. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。
要点提示：1．发出邀请；
2．时间和地点；
3．晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。
要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：memry, activity, friendship
Dear Mr. Wu,
We are ging t have a graduatin party. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
卓越联盟·吉林省2025届初三统一模拟检测
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷为英语科目，考试形式为闭卷，全卷满分30+90分，考试时间90分钟，请合理安排答题时间。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。
3. 选择题答案须用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题卡上，非选择题请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内，写在试卷上无效。
4. 闭卷考试不允许查阅教材及相关资料，请独立思考、诚信作答，禁止交流讨论、传递资料等作弊行为。
5. 答题时请注意字迹工整、卷面整洁，合理组织语言，条理清晰地表达观点。
6. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得带出考场。
7. 听力部分为机考，计入卷面成绩。
一、单选题（每题1分，共5分）
1. —Hw many Chinese ________ have been sent up int space s far?
—Tw. They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.
A. wmen astrnautsB. wman astrnautsC. wmen astrnaut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，有多少中国女宇航员被送入太空？——两名。她们是Wang Yaping和Liu Yang。
考查复合名词的复数。wman astrnaut“女宇航员”，根据空前的“Hw many”可知，此处应用复数形式，由“wman+名词”构成的复合名词，变为复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。
2. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；service服务；envirnment环境。根据“They have the best cks in ur twn.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
3. —Mum, I think I’m ________ t get back t schl.
—Nt really, my dear. The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.
A. well enughB. enugh wellC. gd enugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想我很健康，可以回学校了。——不完全是，亲爱的。医生建议你在家里再待一两天。
考查形容词辨析及enugh的用法。well健康的；gd好的。enugh修饰形容词时要后置，所以排除B项；根据“The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.”可知，此处指健康的。故选A。
4. —Have yu heard f a new AI tl called Sra?
—Of curse! I ________ a vide prduced by it last week.
A. watchedB. will watchC. am watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听过一个新的叫作Sra的人工智能吗？——当然！我上周看了一个它生成的视频。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。故选A。
5. —Mum, must I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. It’s due next Mnday.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。下周一要交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，指的是你不必今天交报告。故选C。
二、完成对话、补全对话（共10分）
第一部分·完成对话（5分）
Dad: What are yu ding n the cmputer, Ann?
Ann: ____6____
Dad: D yu knw them well?
Ann: ____7____ They are my friends in real life
Dad: Gd. Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
Ann: Sure, Dad. ____8____
Dad: That’s right. And yu may advise yur friends t be careful, t.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternn.
Dad: ____9____
Ann: T the city library. We’ll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m s prud f yu. ____10____
A. Have fun there!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Dn’t wrry, Dad.
D. Where are yu ging?
E. I knw I need t prtect myself.
F. I’m chatting with my friends nline.
【答案】6. F 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。
【6题详解】
根据“What are yu ding n the cmputer, Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天”符合情景。故选F。
【7题详解】
根据“D yu knw them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，Ann告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸”符合情景。故选C。
【8题详解】
根据“Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.”可知，爸爸告诉Ann在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己”符合情景。故选E。
【9题详解】
根据“T the city library.”可知，此处为爸爸向Ann询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里”符合情景。故选D.
【10题详解】
根据“T the city library. We’ll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m s prud f yu.”可知，爸爸希望Ann做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合情景。故选A。
第二部分·完成对话（5分）
A: Hell, Tm. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
B: Hell, Mary. ________11________?
A: I’m making a ty car.
B: It lks amazing. ________12________?
A: It’s made f waste bxes.
B: Ww! Yu are helping prtect the envirnment.
A: Yes. ________13________.
B: What kind f things d yu recycle?
A: I recycle all kinds f things such as waste bttles, used cans and waste bxes.
B: ________14________?
A: By making new things. It’s really interesting.
B: Sunds great! Culd yu tell me hw t make a ty car? I’m als interested in it.
A: ________15________. I will shw yu hw t make it later.
【答案】11. What are yu ding/ What are yu busy with
12. What is it made f
13. Recycling is gd fr the envirnment (合理即可)
14. Hw d yu recycle these things/Hw d yu recycle them
15. Sure/ N prblem/ Certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文是汤姆和玛丽之间的一则对话，对话讨论了制作玩具车和保护环境的方法。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I’m making a ty car.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are yu ding/ What are yu busy with。
【12题详解】
根据下文“It’s made f waste bxes.”可知，此处询问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made f。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Yu are helping prtect the envirnment.”以及下文“What kind f things d yu recycle?”可知，此处介绍回收利用对保护环境有好处。故填Recycling is gd fr the envirnment。
【14题详解】
根据下文“By making new things.”可知，此处询问如何进行回收利用。故填Hw d yu recycle these things/Hw d yu recycle them。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Culd yu tell me hw t make a ty car? I’m als interested in it.”以及下文“I will shw yu hw t make it later.”可知，此处是愿意告诉对方。故填Sure/ N prblem/ Certainly。
三、完形填空·选词填空（共20分）
第一部分·完成对话（10分）
In September, 2022, 25-year-ld Wan Minghui frm Zigng, Sichuan became well-knwn nline after peple saw the vides f her traveling with her 84-year-ld grandfather. Wan left her jb and set ut t help her grandfather realize sme f his wishes.
One f the shrt vides nline ____16____ that the ld and the yung were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished t visit Beijing befre ____17____ passed away (去世) seven years ag. S Wan’s grandpa brught alng his wife’s pht t make it ____18____ as if she were there, t.
Wan gave up her jb t accmpany (陪伴) her grandfather after she nticed his ____19____ during a visit t him ne day. ____20____ her parents nr her grandfather agreed with her decisin at first. But after Wan shwed them she culd wrk frm hme ____21____ ding part-time jbs nline, they finally agreed.
Wan learned ____22____ her grandfather had many wishes. S she began t help him fulfill (实现) them. Fr example, she tk him t his first picnic, first visit t ____23____ museum, and first karake (卡拉OK) experience.
____24____ Wan has t stay up late t wrk smetimes, she thinks it’s wrthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles ____25____,” she said. “He accmpanied me as I grew up and I will accmpany him as he grws ld.”
16. A. shwB. will shwC. shws
17. A. sheB. herC. hers
18. A. feelB. feelingC. felt
19. A. lnelyB. alneC. lneliness
20. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Nne
21. A. inB. fC. by
22. A. whatB. thatC. hw
23. A. aB. anC. the
24. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. If
25. A. many and manyB. mst and mstC. mre and mre
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川自贡的25岁的万明慧在人们看到她和84岁的爷爷一起旅行的视频后，在网上走红。她辞去了工作，开始帮助祖父实现他的一些愿望。
【16题详解】
句意：网上的一个短视频显示，老人和年轻人都在参观北京。
shw展示，动词原形；will shw一般将来时；shws动词单三形式。本句时态为一般现在时，“One f +可数名词复数”作主语，动词要用单三形式。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：万明慧的奶奶在七年前去世前曾希望去北京看看。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“befre... passed away seven years ag.”可知，此处应用she作主语，指代奶奶。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，万明慧的爷爷带着他妻子的照片，让人感觉她也在那里。
feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感觉，名词；felt过去式。根据“make it...”可知，使役动词make后接动词原形。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，她在去看望爷爷时发现爷爷很孤独，于是放弃了自己的工作来陪伴他。
lnely孤独的；alne独自的；lneliness孤独。根据“she nticed his”可知，此处指万明慧发现祖父很孤独，应用名词作宾语。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：起初，她的父母和爷爷都不同意她的决定。
Either两者之中任一的；Neither两者都不；Nne没有。根据“her parents nr her grandfather”可知，本题考查“既不……也不……”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但在万明慧向他们展示了她可以通过在网上做兼职在家工作后，他们最终同意了。
in在……里；f属于；by通过。根据“ding part-time jbs nline”可知，此处指通过在网上做兼职，此处表示方式。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：万明慧得知她的爷爷有很多愿望。
what什么；that那个；hw如何。根据“Wan grandfather had many wishes.”可知，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词不作成分。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，她带他第一次去野餐，第一次参观博物馆，第一次体验卡拉OK。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一座博物馆”，museum以辅音音素开头。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷的微笑时，她觉得这是值得的。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“ has t stay up late t wrk smetimes, she thinks it’s wrthwhile when she sees her grandfather smile.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他笑得越来越多了。
many and many很多很多；mst and mst错误表达；mre and mre越来越多。根据“He smiles...”可知，此处指越来越多的笑容。故选C。
第二部分·选词填空（10分）
Recently, the nline live-streaming (直播) n a running train has becme ppular amng lts f peple. Jia Mingxuan, a farmer ____26____ a village in Changting, Mudanjiang did it t sell his duba, a ppular snack in Nrtheast China.
Jia wns a duba factry. When he and his father ____27____ their business in 2012, Jia ften traveled t different places in Mudanjiang t sell their prducts. “I usually travel by train,” he said. “In the carriages (车厢), sme bards were ____28____ infrmatin abut lcal prducts.” ____29____, Jia’s duba became a well-knwn prduct in nearby places. In 2017, Jia made his factry ____30____ than befre t prduce mre duba. A few mnths later, Jia fund ____31____ there were three themed carriages n the train he always tk t help farmers sell their farm prducts. Then he had a new idea. “____32____ it’s a special train,” he said, “why nt try live-streaming n it?”
Jia became the first persn t live-stream n the ____33____. During the live-streaming, he intrduced his duba and the beautiful scenes alng the trip.
With the ____34____ f live-streaming, Jia has seen an increase in sales already. Mre and mre farmers were encuraged by Jia and jined _____35_____. They’ve received great supprt frm the railway wrkers wh prvide a special area n the train fr them t d live-streaming.
【答案】26. frm
27. started
28. shwing
29. Gradually
30. bigger 31. that
32. Since 33. train
34. help 35. him
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾明轩在一列慢火车售卖农产品，从而改善和提高生活条件，并发家致富的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：贾明轩，牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，为了销售他的豆包，做了这件事。根据后句“a village in Changting, Mudanjiang”并结合备选词汇可知此处指来自牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，应用介词frm“来自”。故填frm。
【27题详解】
句意：当他和他的父亲在2012年开始他们的生意时，贾经常到牡丹江的不同地方去卖他们的产品。根据后句“in 2012”并结合备选词汇可知此处指开始他们的生意，应用动词start“开始”，由时间状语“in 2012”可知此处用一般过去时。故填started。
【28题详解】
句意：在车厢里，一些板子上展示着关于当地产品的信息。根据后句“infrmatin abut lcal prducts”并结合备选词汇可知此处指展示着关于当地产品的信息，应用动词shw“展示”，由句子结构可知此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰bards。故填shwing。
【29题详解】
句意：渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品。根据后句“Jia’s duba became a well-knwn prduct in nearby places”并结合备选词汇可知此处指渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品，应用副词gradually“渐渐地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【30题详解】
句意：2017年，贾把他的工厂做得比以前更大了，以生产更多的豆包。根据后句“t prduce mre duba”并结合备选词汇可知此处指把工厂做得更大了，应用形容词big“大的”的比较级bigger“更大的”，作宾语补足语。故填bigger。
【31题详解】
句意：几个月后，贾发现他所乘坐的火车上总是有三节主题车厢来帮助农民销售他们的农产品。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句“there were three themed carriages n the train he always tk t help farmers sell their farm prducts”不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【32题详解】
句意：既然这是一列特殊的火车，他说，“为什么不在上面直播呢？”根据后句“it’s a Special train”并结合备选词汇可知此处指既然这是一列特殊的火车，应用连词since“既然”引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。
【33题详解】
句意：贾成为第一个在火车上直播的人。根据前句“he had anew idea”以及后句“During the live-streaming”并结合备选词汇可知此处指成为第一个在火车上直播的人，应用名词train“火车”。故填train。
【34题详解】
句意：随着直播的帮助，贾已经看到销量的增加。根据前句“During the live-streaming”并结合备选词汇可知此处指随着直播的帮助，应用名词help“帮助”，作介词with的宾语故填help。
【35题详解】
句意：越来越多的农民受到贾的鼓舞，加入了他的行列。根据前句“Mre and mre farmers were encuraged by Jia”并结合备选词汇可知此处指加入了他的行列，应用代词he 的宾格him“他”，作jined的宾语。故填him。
四、阅读理解（共40分）
第一部分·阅读A、B篇（10分）
(A)
I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, a yung man asked me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin reminded me f smething I’d read smewhere befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live yur life that day.” I said. “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued. “Besides teaching here, I als teach ut at anther cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the highway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I drve ff the highway and turned n t Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but it didn’t wrk. S I put my car lights n, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad t the cllege.”
“As sn as I gt there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) fr a tw truck (牵引车) t meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the ffice asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“Yur car breaks dwn and tday is yur lucky day?” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What d yu mean?”
“I live 17 miles frm here.” I replied. “My car culd have brken dwn anywhere alng the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it brke dwn at the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class, and I’ve been able t arrange fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient fashin.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Where did the car break dwn?
A. At UNLV.B. Alng the highway.
C. Near the cllege.D. 17 miles frm the highway.
37. When did the tw truck meet the writer?
A. As sn as her car died.B. Befre she walked t the cllege.
C. When she gt t the ffice.D. After she finished her class that day.
38. What des the text tell us abut the writer?
A. The writer felt sad because her car brke dwn.B. The writer put the car lights n befre she left.
C. The writer walked 17 miles t the cllege.D. The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day.
39. Hw d yu like the writer?
A. Wise and psitive.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Brave and friendly.D. Calm and creative.
40. What des this text want t shw us?
A. The first step is always the hardest.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.D. Every clud has a silver (银色的) lining.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位教师以乐观态度面对生活挑战，以汽车抛锚为例展现其积极心态。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it brke dwn at the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here.”可知，汽车抛锚在离学院步行可达的距离内，也就是离学院很近的地方。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve been able t arrange fr the tw truck t meet me after class.”可知，拖车是在她下课后来接她的。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I put my car lights n, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad t the cllege.”可知，作者打开车灯再沿着通往学院的路走去，由此可知她在离开汽车抛锚的地方前就打开了车灯。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I chse t be cheerful.”和“‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”可知，作者选择开心地过每一天，并且在汽车抛锚后仍认为“这是幸运的一天”，由此可知她是一个积极乐观，智慧的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过作者的经历告诉我们，即使在困难的情况下，也要看到事情的积极面，这就是“黑暗中总有一线光明”。故选D。
(B)
Lenses (镜片) are useful tls that help us see things mre clearly. They are widely used in ur daily lives. They can help us read small wrds in bks and take clear phts. They are als used t help peple wh have truble seeing things clearly, like thse wh can’t see far away r thse wh can’t see things up clse. There are many kinds f lenses, but tday we will talk abut cnvex and cncave lenses.
Imagine yu’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) t read small wrds in a bk. What happens when yu mve the glass clser t the wrds? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the pwer f a cnvex lens. Cnvex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes thrugh a cnvex lens, it is brught tgether at a single pint called the fcus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses fr sme ld peple use cnvex lenses t see mre clearly.
Different frm cnvex lenses, cncave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes thrugh cncave lenses, it spreads ut. Yu can find cncave lenses in yur daily life. Fr example, if yu are nearsighted (近视的), yur glasses prbably have cncave lenses. Yu are nearsighted because the light entering yur eyes des nt fcus exactly n the retina (视网膜). When yu wear glasses with cncave lenses, the light spreads ut first and then enters the eyes, allwing it t fcus crrectly n the retina. In this way, yu can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw lenses wrk.B. What lenses lk like.
C. What lenses are used fr.D. Hw many kinds f lenses there are.
42. Which f the fllwing have cnvex lenses accrding t the text?
a. Cameras. b. Mirrrs. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A. a, cB. a, dC. b, cD. b, d
43. Hw des the cncave lens wrk?
A. B. C. D.
44. Hw des the writer mainly rganize the text in the last paragraph?
A. Facts→Opinins.B. Descriptins→Examples.
C. Causes→Effects.D. Prblems→Slutins.
45. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T express feelings f using different lenses.
B. T give advice n hw t learn physics well.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut science in daily life.
D. T encurage students t use mre mdern tls.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses fr sme ld peple use cnvex lenses t see mre clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu wear glasses with cncave lenses, the light spreads ut first and then enters the eyes, allwing it t fcus crrectly n the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。
第二部分·阅读C、D篇（10分）
(C)
请阅读下面短文，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选“T”，与短文内容不相符的选“F”，并在答题区将该项涂黑。
46. Quan Hngchan has fur sisters and brthers.
47. Fan Zhendng is much taller nw because f hard wrk.
48. Su Yiming started training when he was three.
49. Zhang Yufei’s mther likes swimming t.
50. Huang Yuting and her teammate wn China’s first gld medal in shting at the Paris Olympics.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几位奥运健将。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are seven peple in my family, my parents, my sisters, my brthers and I.”可知，全红婵有四个兄弟姐妹，表述正确。故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m much thinner nw because f hard wrk”可知，樊振东是变瘦了，而不是变高了，表述错误。故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started training at the age f fur. ”可知，苏翊鸣在四岁开始训练，而非三岁，表述错误。故填F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a great mther. She likes swimming t. ”可知，张雨霏的母亲也喜欢游泳，表述正确。故填T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My teammate and I wn the first gld medal (金牌) in shting fr China at the Paris Olympics.”可知，黄雨婷和她的队友在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚射击金牌，表述正确。故填T。
(D)
“Hell,” says a friendly vice. “My name is Temi.”
Fr a mment, I’m surprised. I lk at the ne-meter-tall machine, and it lks back at me. I’ve never met a rbt befre!
Temi says its jb is t help humans. ____51____ They check n patients, bring items t custmers, and d sme ther things.
While Temi has taken n many human jbs, yu’d never mistake it fr a persn. The rbt has a screen fr a “face”. Its “bdy” lks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器).
____52____ These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate: Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are machines?
Rbts are playing a bigger rle in ur lives. In sme cuntries, rbts have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Sme experts say rbts will be better at such jbs if they lk like humans.
____53____
“Humanizing the machines can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,” said rbticist (机器人专家) David Hansn. Hansn is the creatr f Sphia, ne f the mst human-like rbts ever built.
____54____ Just lk at ppular fictinal rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.
Plus, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted.____55____ Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin. Many peple als find human-like rbts scary.
What’s mre, the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d. Just think f small, smth rbt vacuums. They can g under a sfa t pick up the dust balls. Can human-like rbts als d this?
What d yu think? Shuld rbts lk like humans?
A. Rbts dn’t have t lk like humans.
B. If rbts lk like us, we may expect them t act like us.
C. Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.
D. There are abut 8,000 Temis in hspitals and shps arund the wrld.
E. Hwever, sme rbts are nw being designed t lk as human as pssible.
F. Althugh they have many advantages, many peple are unhappy abut their designs.
G. But ther experts say rbts dn’t need t appear human fr us t cnnect with them.
【答案】51. D 52. E 53. G 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人，包括机器人的发展、机器人是否应该被设计成与人类相似等。
【51题详解】
根据“Temi says its jb is t help humans.”以及“They check n patients, bring items t custmers, and d sme ther things.”可知，此处是在进一步说明Temi这种机器人在帮助人类方面的具体情况。选项D“全世界大约有8000个Temi在医院和商店里。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate: Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are machines?”可知，这里引出了关于机器人是否应该看起来像人类的讨论，且提到了“these prducts f technlgy”，说明上文应该是提到了一些看起来像人类的机器人产品。选项E“然而，现在一些机器人的设计正尽可能地看起来像人类”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Sme experts say rbts will be better at such jbs if they lk like humans.”可知，一些专家认为机器人看起来像人类会更擅长某些工作，而下文“‘Humanizing the machines can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,’ said rbticist (机器人专家) David Hansn.”，也是在说将机器人像人的好处。所以这里应该是另一些专家有不同的观点。选项G“但是其他专家说机器人不需要看起来像人类我们也能与它们建立联系”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Just lk at ppular fictinal rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.”可知，这里以WALL-E为例，说明有些机器人根本不像人类。所以上文应该是表达机器人不必看起来像人类的观点。选项A“机器人不需要看起来像人类。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Plus, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted.”以及“Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin.”可知，这里是在说看起来像人类的机器人的缺点，即我们对它们有期望但它们不能总是做到。选项B“如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们的行为也像我们”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分·阅读E篇（10分）
(Ea、Eb·10分)
Military training (军训) is nt just a Chinese traditin. Students in ther cuntries als have it.
Let’s take a lk!
China
Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attentin, marching (正步走) and flding a quilt. Sme students say that it is nt useful. But thers feel it encurages them t be mre independent and respnsible.
The US
US schls dn’t frce students t take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can g t military camps. These activities help children wrk in a team and encurage them t wrk ut prblems themselves. Fr example, a grup might have the task f climbing ver a high wall. If even ne persn fails, the whle grup needs t d it again. S everyne must help each ther and finish the task tgether.
The UK
The UK pays attentin t military training fr students, especially cllege students. There are Officer Training Crps (军官训练团，OTC) in sme universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapns (武器) training and radi cmmunicatins. Students can make mney by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up t £60 per day.
【答案】56. cuntries
57. stand at attentin
58. independent
59. team 60. fails
61. in a team
62. prblems
63. first aid
64. mney 65. skills
【解析】
【导语】本文对比了中国、美国和英国的学生军训情况。中国军训内容包括站军姿、正步走和叠被子，旨在培养独立性和责任感；美国以自愿军事夏令营为主，强调团队合作和问题解决能力；英国大学设有军官训练团，教授急救、武器操作等军事技能，学生还能获得报酬。三国军训各具特色。
【56题详解】
根据原文“Military training is nt just a Chinese traditin. Students in ther cuntries als have it. Let’s take a lk!” 可知，句中表述其他的国家的学生也参加。因此是“不同的国家”的学生军训情况，“different cuntries”表示“不同的国家”。所以此处使用复数形式“cuntries”。故填cuntries。
【57题详解】
根据原文“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attentin, marching and flding a quilt.” 可知，中国军训教学生像站军姿、正步走和叠被子之类的事情，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，所以此处应填“stand at attentin”，意为“站军姿”。故填stand at attentin。
【58题详解】
根据原文“Sme students say that it is nt useful. But thers feel it encurages them t be mre independent and respnsible.”可知，句中表述一些学生认为军训没用，但其他人觉得它鼓励学生变得更“独立”和有责任感，“mre independent”表示“更加独立”，所以此处应使用“independent”，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
【59题详解】
根据原文“Fr example, a grup might have the task f climbing ver a high wall. If even ne persn fails, the whle grup needs t d it again. S everyne must help each ther and finish the task tgether.”可知，美国学生要完成像翻越高墙这样的团队任务，“team tasks”表示“团队任务”，此处应填“team”符合语境，故填team。
60题详解】
根据原文“Fr example, a grup might have the task f climbing ver a high wall. If even ne persn fails, the whle grup needs t d it again.”可知，如果甚至一个人失败了，整个团队都需要重新做，所以此处应填“fails”，意为“失败”。故填fails。
【61题详解】
根据原文“These activities help children wrk in a team and encurage them t wrk ut prblems themselves.”可知，这些活动帮助孩子们在团队中协作，所以此处应填“in a team”，意为“在团队中”。故填in a team。
【62题详解】
根据原文“These activities help children wrk in a team and encurage them t wrk ut prblems themselves.”可知，这些活动鼓励他们自己解决问题，“wrk ut prblems”表示“解决问题”。所以此处应该用“prblems”，意为“问题”。故填prblems。
【63题详解】
根据原文“In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapns training and radi cmmunicatins.”可知，英国学生在军官训练团可以学习像急救、武器训练和无线电通讯这样的军事技能，所以此处应该使用“first aid”，意为“急救”。故填first aid。
【64题详解】
根据原文“Students can make mney by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up t £60 per day.”可知，学生可以通过参加军事训练赚钱，“make mney”与“earn mney”同义，意为“赚钱”。所以此处应填“mney”，意为“钱”。故填mney。
【65题详解】
根据文章内容，学生们在军训期间学习了很多军事技能，“military skills”表示“军事技能”。所以此处应填“skills”，意为“技能”。故填skills。
第四部分·阅读F篇（10分）
(F·10分)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n 2022 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life! Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.
66. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
_________________________________________
67. Where was The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting shwn?
_________________________________________
68. When did Wang Ximeng create A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains?
_________________________________________
69. In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
_________________________________________
70. Hw d yung peple like Chinese culture?
_________________________________________
【答案】66. Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
67. On 2022 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
68. At 18./When he was 18./At the age f 18. /At 18 years ld.
69. Blue and green.
70. They are prud f it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年春晚上的舞蹈剧《只此青绿》展现了中国绘画的传统美，而且让很多年轻人去注意中国的传统文化，并引以为豪。
【66题详解】
根据“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld.”可知，they代指前文的绘画和舞蹈，故填Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
【67题详解】
根据“The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n 2022 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.”可知，在2022年的春晚上展现，故填On 2022 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
【68题详解】
根据“Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details.”可知，在18岁时创造的，故填At 18./When he was 18./At the age f 18./At 18 years ld.
【69题详解】
根据“It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知，应是蓝绿色，故填Blue and green.
【70题详解】
根据“They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it”可知，他们以此骄傲，故填They are prud f it.
五、书面表达（15分）
71. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。
要点提示：1．发出邀请；
2．时间和地点；
3．晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。
要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：memry, activity, friendship
Dear Mr. Wu,
We are ging t have a graduatin party. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Wu,
We are ging t have a graduatin party. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The party will be held at 7:00 p.m. n May 18th in ur schl hall. We have made a full preparatin fr it and the detailed activities are as fllws.
First f all, since we have studied tgether fr 3 years, we are ging t share ur sweet memries with each ther. We have even made a vide and I believe it will shw yu smething unfrgettable. At the same time, we will talk abut ur dreams, which can greatly encurage us and help us have a clearer plan abut ur future. In additin, sme f us will even give shrt speeches t express ur sincere thanks t teachers and classmates wh have helped us a lt. At last, we’ll sing a sng and take phts tgether.
We are really lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邀请函；
②时态：以一般将来时为主，多种时态综合运用；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏信息。除题干中提示的晚会安排，还应至少补充一项活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写这封邀请函的意图，邀请英语老师来参加毕业晚会；
第二步，介绍毕业晚会的时间、地点；
第三步，根据提示介绍晚会的安排；
最后，结束语，表达期望老师来参加晚会。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
②at the same time同时
③in additin此外
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①First f all, since we have studied tgether fr 3 years, we are ging t share ur sweet memries with each ther.（since引导原因状语从句）
②At the same time, we will talk abut ur dreams, which can greatly encurage us and help us have a clearer plan abut ur future.（which引导定语从句）
③In additin, sme f us will even give shrt speeches t express ur sincere thanks t teachers and classmates wh have helped us a lt.（wh引导定语从句）
big but frm gradually he help shw since start that train what
Hell! My name is Quan Hngchan and I’m 17 years ld. There are seven peple in my family, my parents, my sisters, my brthers and I. I’m shrt and thin, but I am healthy. That is because I am gd at ding sprts, especially diving (跳水). Many peple watch my shw n TV and knw me.
Hi, everyne! I’m Fan Zhendng. I was brn in Guangzhu. I’m a gd table tennis player. I have many fans. They call me “Xia Pang”, because I have a rund face. But as yu see, I’m much thinner nw because f hard wrk.
Hell! I’m Su Yiming, a prfessinal Chinese snwbarder (单板滑手) and Olympic champin (奥运冠军). I’m twenty years ld. I’m tall and thin. I started training at the age f fur. I was an actr when I was yung.
Hell! My name is Zhang Yufei and I’m 26 years ld. I’m frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu. I’m a swimming player. I started swimming when I was three. I have a great mther. She likes swimming t. I thank her very much. I will wrk hard t win praise fr ur cuntry in the future.
Hi! I’m Huang Yuting and I’m eighteen years ld. Shting is my favurite sprt s I becme a shting athlete. The 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) is my first time t be a part f Olympics. My teammate and I wn the first gld medal (金牌) in shting fr China at the Paris Olympics.
Military training in different ____56____
Cuntries
What t d.
meanings
China
Learn hw t ____57____, march and fld quilts.
Sme peple think it encurages students t be mre ____58____ and respnsible.
The Us
Finish ____59____ tasks such as climbing ver a high wall. If even ne persn ____60____ the whle grup needs t d it again.
It helps children wrk ____61____ and encurages them t wrk ut ____62____ themselves.
The UK
Students can learn ____63____, weapns training and radi cmmunicatins, They can als earn ____64____ frm the training.
Students learn a lt f military ____65____ during the training.
big but frm gradually he help shw since start that train what
Hell! My name is Quan Hngchan and I’m 17 years ld. There are seven peple in my family my parents, my sisters, my brthers and I. I’m shrt and thin, but I am healthy. That is because I am gd at ding sprts, especially diving (跳水). Many peple watch my shw n TV and knw me.
Hi, everyne! I’m Fan Zhendng. I was brn in Guangzhu. I’m a gd table tennis player. I have many fans. They call me “Xia Pang”, because I have a rund face. But as yu see, I’m much thinner nw because f hard wrk.
Hell! I’m Su Yiming, a prfessinal Chinese snwbarder (单板滑手) and Olympic champin (奥运冠军). I’m twenty years ld. I’m tall and thin. I started training at the age f fur. I was an actr when I was yung.
Hell! My name is Zhang Yufei and I’m 26 years ld. I’m frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu. I’m a swimming player. I started swimming when I was three. I have a great mther. She likes swimming t. I thank her very much. I will wrk hard t win praise fr ur cuntry in the future.
Hi! I’m Huang Yuting and I’m eighteen years ld. Shting is my favurite sprt s I becme a shting athlete. The 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) is my first time t be a part f Olympics. My teammate and I wn the first gld medal (金牌) in shting fr China at the Paris Olympics.
Military training in different ____56____
Cuntries
What t d.
meanings
China
Learn hw t ____57____, march and fld quilts.
Sme peple think it encurages students t be mre ____58____ and respnsible.
The Us
Finish ____59____ tasks such as climbing ver a high wall. If even ne persn ____60____ the whle grup needs t d it again.
It helps children wrk ____61____ and encurages them t wrk ut ____62____ themselves.
The UK
Students can learn ____63____, weapns training and radi cmmunicatins, They can als earn ____64____ frm the training.
Students learn a lt f military ____65____ during the training.