2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分为100分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering whse bk it is.
—It must be _______. Her favrite writer is J. K. Rwling.
A SaraB. Sara’s mtherC. Sara’s
2. —Tm, I’ve gt a prblem with my cmputer. Culd yu give me a hand?
—Srry, nt right nw. I _______ fr my mther’s call.
A. waitB. waitedC. am waiting
3. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrwn here and there!
— Let’s cllect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used cnveniently.
A. as lng asB. s thatC. even thugh
4. —May I walk acrss the rad nw, Mum?
—N, yu ________. Yu have t wait until the light turns green.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. needn’t
5. — D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t d husewrk?
— _______. It can teach them independence.
A. N, I dn’tB. Yes, I dC. Yes, they d
6 —The dctr tld me nt t eat t much but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right. The _______ yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
A. wrseB. mreC. less
7. —Tm, yu shuld _______ these tys after yu play with them.
—OK, Dad. Can I put them in this big basket?
A. put awayB. give awayC. drive away
8. —Hey, I heard yu went t an ld village. Hw was it?
—Amazing! There was an ancient huse in _______ we tk many phts.
A. thatB. whC. which
9. —Has the prblem been slved?
—Nt yet. Thugh we have tw plans, _______ f them can wrk very well.
A eitherB. neitherC. bth
10. —Susan, culd I knw _______?
—Sure. I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A. wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with
B. why yu will visit yur grandparents
C. hw yu’d like t spend yur weekend
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
When I was cming hme after wrking fr the whle night, I lst my wallet. It was prbably very ____11____ t my huse but I culdn’t find it and had t cancel my credit cards (信用卡). I ____12____ the wallet ten years ag and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright red wallet. Nt everyne is sad abut lsing smething, ____13____ I was very wrried abut lsing my wallet.
I spke t my friends abut my lst wallet. Mst f them said I might get the wallet back finally but the mney in it wuld ____14____. I had listed all the things in my wallet t get sme new nes.
I came hme late the ____15____ night and my red wallet was in frnt f my huse. I checked it carefully. Besides ____16____ in my wallet, there was a nte. I was surprised when I read the nte which said, “I fund this last night. It was ____17____ dark t g thrugh it then, s I came back tnight. I gt yur ____18____ frm yur driving license (驾照). Srry, Mike.”
Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt ____19____ earlier. There was n infrmatin abut Mike s I culdn’t get in tuch with him t say “Thank yu”. But I did hpe he culd knw ____20____ thankful I was!
11. A. farB. clseC. similar
12. A. bughtB. keptC. gt
13. A. andB. butC. s
14. A. disappearB. remainC. increase
15. A. sameB. nextC. last
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
17. A. tB. sC. very
18. A. numberB. addressC. pht
19. A. bringing it backB. finding it utC. taking it ff
20. A. whatB. whyC. hw
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分：36-40小题，每小题1分)
(A)
China has lts f intangible cultural heritages f humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number f them have been well knwn arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Paper cutting came int being ver _______ years ag.
A. 2,100B. 1,500C. 2,000
22. The shadw play was as _______ as mdern mvies and TV plays in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
A. expensiveB. enjyableC. difficult
23. _______ is the latest ne t be listed as an intangible cultural heritage f humanity.
A. The shadw playB. The Twenty-fur Slar TermsC. The Spring Festival
24 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals.
B. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms were created t guess abut the weather.
C. The shadw play was put n walls, windws and drs.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Science.
(B)
Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived by himself in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t lk after himself, s he decided t find smene wh was wrth trusting t help with the husewrk and live with him.
One early mrning, the ld man interviewed tw helpers. One was called Jack and the ther was Peter. Jack was a really handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite cmmn.
The ld man asked Jack t make tea fr him. Jack agreed and walked away. After Jack left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Jack had said smething awful abut yu. He said yu are implite and dishnest. Is this crrect?”
Peter thught fr a minute and said, “If Jack has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take time t change these things.”
The ld man was very impressed (印象深刻) by Peter’s character (人品). At the same time, Jack came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man.
The ld man said that he was hungry and sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Jack and tld him, “Peter had spken very prly f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this?” After hearing this, Jack became mad and started cursing (咒骂).
In the end, the ld man hired (雇用) Peter. Althugh Peter culdn’t get much attentin thrugh his lks, he had inner (内在的) beauty t tuch the ld man’s heart.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The ld man was weak and culdn’t care fr himself, s he tried t find a helper.
27. When the ld man tld Peter that Jack had said bad things abut him, Peter thught it must be his wn prblem.
28. After Peter brught tea, the ld man asked Jack t ck breakfast fr him.
29. Jack kept cl and didn’t get angry when he heard Peter had spken badly f him.
30. Frm the stry, we can learn that peple with cmmn lks have n chance f being hired.
(C)
When yu use language, yu say wrds and the persn yu are speaking t hears what yu say. Then, that persn can answer yu. But sme peple d nt hear very well, and sme peple cannt hear at all. Peple wh d nt hear are deaf. Because they are unable t hear sund, they dn’t use spken language. Instead, they use sign language. In the United States, the sign language many deaf peple use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very cmmn language.
ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressins instead f spken wrds. Fr example, when yu want t say the wrds please and yes, yu prnunce them alud. But in ASL, there are special signs fr these wrds. Yu can learn them yurself. T say please in ASL, put the palm (手掌) f yur hand n yur chest (胸部). Nw, keep yur hand flat (平的), and make a circle with yur palm. T say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently mve yur fist up and dwn as if it were a head ndding.
Are yu interested in learning mre ASL? Yu have several ways t learn it. Sme schls ffer ASL classes. There are als nline ASL classes that can help yu t acquire the language. They will teach yu ASL frm the very beginning. Yu can ask yur parents abut signing up fr classes. There are als nline ASL dictinaries and pictures. If yu decide t learn ASL, yu shuld practice every day. That way, yu will get better and better at using signs. And then yu will learn t cmmunicate in a whle new way!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which is NOT a fact abut ASL?
A. It is a cmmn language.B. It uses signs and facial expressins.C. Only deaf peple use ASL t cmmunicate.
32. In the secnd paragraph (段落), the wrd “them” refers t (指的是) “_______”.
A. special signsB. hearing prblemsC. spken wrds
33. Which f the fllwing shws the ASL sign fr “yes”?
A. B. C.
34. The underlined (划线的) wrd “acquire” in the passage means “_______” in English.
A. frget smething abutB. find sme mistakes abutC. get knwledge abut
35. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T encurage peple t learn a new language.
B. T intrduce American Sign Language.
C. T shw hw imprtant sign language is fr deaf peple.
(D)
It’s nt easy being a teenager, and it’s nrmal and natural t meet failure in ur life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. Hwever, it’s neither bad nr gd. ____36____
First f all, dn’t be afraid f failure. Failure is a part f learning. If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. ____37____
Then, never stp trying. Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). Dn’t give up trying. ____38____ Dn’t get disappinted because f failure.
____39____ Nbdy can prtect us all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets (网). Becme yur wn best friend, and d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
Finally, dn’t lk back. We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There is nthing back there t see. ____40____ I’m sure that yu will find yurself in a better psitin.
All in all, knw that I lve yu and always will. Yu are beginning a wnderful jurney, and I will always be there fr yu.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. What’s mre, learn t depend n urselves.
B. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
C. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future.
D. I hpe yu will find smething valuable in what I’m ging t share with yu.
E. If yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes. ____41____
A: Hw abut this ne?
B: Yu mean the ne n the right?
A: Yes. It’s really cl. ____42____ 399 yuan fr tw.
B: ____43____ Smetimes the cheap nes are made f materials that dn’t feel very gd.
A: A hundred percent cttn (棉). They are nice and sft, made in China.
B: Sunds gd. But I dn’t like the clur. ____44____
A: Hw abut pink?
B: Lks nice. I want t take tw. I’ll pay by mbile phne.
A: I’m terribly srry that we can be paid nly in cash (现金).
B: That’s OK. But I dn’t have enugh cash. ____45____
A: N prblem. I’ll hld them fr yu.
A. I like dark clurs better.
B. I’ll take them.
C. I’m lking fr a bluse fr my daughter.
D. What is it made f?
E. What a pity!
F. It’s n sale tday as well.
G. I prefer light clurs.
第Ⅱ卷
任务性阅读(本题共20分。46-53小题，每空1分；54小题2分；55-59小题，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Teenagers must learn t stay safe while they are in schl r at hme, as self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr them. In schl, we shuld have an infrmatin card with us. The infrmatin ____46____ the name, pht, parents’ phne numbers and s n. The card shuld be made f a special kind f metal (金属) and can’t be brken if smething ____47____ happens. At hme, we shuld eat healthily by picking fresh fd and hme-cked meals mre ften. If we want t d any cking at hme, we have t keep in ____48____ the safety rules fr the kitchen. We must clse ur drs and windws when we g ut. What’s mre, it is nt safe fr us t swim ____49____. When making friends nline, we need t be careful and avid sharing persnal infrmatin. If we are in truble, we’re suppsed t call the plice at nce. In a wrd, everyne, especially teenagers, needs t learn hw t prtect ____50____ and stay away frm danger.
(B)
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. He was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu in 1905. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. His first vilin was s cheap and f pr quality (质量) that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.
The next year, he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Chrus (《黄河大合唱》), his mst famus wrk. He wrte it in 1939 in nly six days. In the hard war time, this piece f music helped t make the Chinese peple mre brave and full f hpe.
Xian Xinghai died f a lung (肺) illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. In his shrt life he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera. He is called “Peple’s Musician” and his sngs are still ppular tday.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. Hw was Xian Xinghai’s first vilin?
_____________________________________________
52. When did Xian Xinghai get back t China frm Paris?
_____________________________________________
53. Why was The Yellw River Chrus Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk at that time?
_____________________________________________
54. What makes a successful man? Find ne pint frm Xian Xinghai’s life stry. (N mre than six wrds)
_____________________________________________
(C)
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality (品质) that we shuld have. It’s imprtant fr us t be a gd listener.
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets cl. Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve. Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they care a lt abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel that we care abut them. A lving silent mment is ften mre pwerful than wrds.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that’s nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, dn’t frget t listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
55. Listening in ________ is a gd quality that we shuld have, s it’s f ________ fr us t be a gd listener.
56. When smene is sharing his pr feelings with us because f ________ r anger, we’d better ________ talk t him until he keeps his cl.
57. Our ________ listening, which serves as a way f shwing lve, will make ur parents feel that they are ________ abut.
58. It’s nt ________ fr us t frget t listen t thers first befre ________ ur ideas.
59. Since listening is nt ________, we need t learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as ________ t becme gd listeners.
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, YangBOT shwed up n the stage (舞台) f the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was a shw that many peple lved, and it ____60____ (direct) by Zhang Yimu. This shw brught tgether the ld Chinese yangk (秧歌) dance ____61____ new rbt technlgy.
In the shw, human-like rbts were dressed in clrful cats t d the yangk dance. When the lively yangk music played, YangBOTs started t dance. They culd wave handkerchiefs (手绢) and make different mves. ____62____ (they) jumps and turns were all in time with the music. These rbts were part f the great ____63____ (achieve) f Unitree (宇树科技). This was nt Unitree’s ____64____ (ne) success. In 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) fr singer Andy Lau.
What’s amazing is that YangBOT learned t dance ____65____ the help f AI. They had been trained fr three mnths. They culd mve n the stage ____66____ (easy) and keep their balance (平衡) well. This shws hw great rbt technlgy is nw.
This shw wasn’t just fr fun. It als shwed that ld traditins and new technlgy can wrk well tgether. The yangk dance has ____67____ lng histry and is imprtant during the Spring Festival. With YangBOT in it, the yangk dance gt new life.
After the shw, YangBOT became a ht tpic n the Internet. Peple were ____68____ (excite) t see this new kind f shw. Sme said that it was the best part f the Spring Festival Gala, and many hped ____69____ (see) mre shws like this in the future.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
70. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，这学期他每天在学校的午休时间(lunch break time)被延长到了一个半小时，但他不知道如何利用这段时间，因此希望你为他推荐一些午休时的放松方式。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信。
要点提示：
1.让Mike意识到利用好午休时间很重要；
2.推荐一些合理、有效的放松方式：小睡一会儿；听音乐……
3.给出你推荐的理由。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4. 词数为100左右。
参考词汇：recmmend (v.推荐); reasnable (adj. 合理的); effective (adj.有效的)；take a nap (小睡一会儿)
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一)
英语学科
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering whse bk it is.
—It must be _______. Her favrite writer is J. K. Rwling.
A. SaraB. Sara’s mtherC. Sara’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，这有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是萨拉的。她最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。
考查名词所有格。根据“It must be…”以及结合选项可知，这本书是萨拉的，此处应用“Sara’s”代指“Sara’s bk”。故选C。
2. —Tm, I’ve gt a prblem with my cmputer. Culd yu give me a hand?
—Srry, nt right nw. I _______ fr my mther’s call.
A. waitB. waitedC. am waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了点问题。你能帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我在等我妈妈的电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“nt right nw”以及“I…fr my mther’s call.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is are ding”。故选C。
3. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrwn here and there!
— Let’s cllect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used cnveniently.
A. as lng asB. s thatC. even thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车扔的到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。as lng as只要；s that以便；even thugh尽管。根据“cllect and put them in the right place…they can be used cnveniently”可知，把共享单车收起来并摆放在合适的位置是为了使用起来更方便，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4. —May I walk acrss the rad nw, Mum?
—N, yu ________. Yu have t wait until the light turns green.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以过马路吗？——不，你不可以。你必须等到绿灯亮。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以；may nt可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“Yu have t wait until the light turns green.”可知，此处应表示禁止对方过马路。故选A。
5. — D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t d husewrk?
— _______. It can teach them independence.
A. N, I dn’tB. Yes, I dC. Yes, they d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年做家务吗？——是的，我是这么认为的。它可以教会他们独立。
考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t d husewrk?”可知，此句是以“D yu think”开头，回答时，主语应用I；根据“It can teach them independence.”可知，回答者认为做家务能教会青少年独立，此处应作肯定回答。故选B。
6. —The dctr tld me nt t eat t much but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right. The _______ yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
A. wrseB. mreC. less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就越健康。
考查副词辨析。wrse更糟；mre更多；less更少。根据“The dctr tld me nt t eat t much”以及“The dctr is right.”可知，不要吃太多，所以此处指吃得越少，你就越健康，C项符合。故选C。
7. —Tm, yu shuld _______ these tys after yu play with them.
—OK, Dad. Can I put them in this big basket?
A. put awayB. give awayC. drive away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你应该在玩完这些玩具后把它们收起来。——好的，爸爸。我能把它们放在这个大篮子里吗？
考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；give away赠送；drive away开车离开。根据“yu shuld…these tys after yu play with them”以及结合选项可知，此处指“把玩具收起来”，应用put away。故选A。
8. —Hey, I heard yu went t an ld village. Hw was it?
—Amazing! There was an ancient huse in _______ we tk many phts.
A. thatB. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你去了一个古村落。怎么样？——太棒了！那里有一座古宅，我们在里面拍了很多照片。
考查定语从句。根据“There was an ancient huse in…we tk many phts.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“an ancient huse”指物，且位于介词in后作宾语，因此应用which引导。故选C。
9. —Has the prblem been slved?
—Nt yet. Thugh we have tw plans, _______ f them can wrk very well.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——问题解决了吗？——还没有。尽管我们有两个计划，但两个都不能很好地工作。
考查代词辨析。either表示“两者中任一”；neither表示“两者都不”；bth表示“两者都”。根据“Thugh we have tw plans…f them can wrk very well.”可知是指尽管我们有两个计划，但两个都不能很好地工作。故选B。
10. —Susan, culd I knw _______?
—Sure. I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A. wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with
B. why yu will visit yur grandparents
C. hw yu’d like t spend yur weekend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——Susan，我可以知道你打算如何度过你的周末吗？——当然，我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with你要和谁一起去乡下；why yu will visit yur grandparents为什么你会去看望你的祖父母；hw yu’d like t spend yur weekend你计划如何度过周末。根据“I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.”可知，是我要去乡下看望我的祖父母，因此是询问怎样度过，应用hw引导的宾语从句。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
When I was cming hme after wrking fr the whle night, I lst my wallet. It was prbably very ____11____ t my huse but I culdn’t find it and had t cancel my credit cards (信用卡). I ____12____ the wallet ten years ag and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright red wallet. Nt everyne is sad abut lsing smething, ____13____ I was very wrried abut lsing my wallet.
I spke t my friends abut my lst wallet. Mst f them said I might get the wallet back finally but the mney in it wuld ____14____. I had listed all the things in my wallet t get sme new nes.
I came hme late the ____15____ night and my red wallet was in frnt f my huse. I checked it carefully. Besides ____16____ in my wallet, there was a nte. I was surprised when I read the nte which said, “I fund this last night. It was ____17____ dark t g thrugh it then, s I came back tnight. I gt yur ____18____ frm yur driving license (驾照). Srry, Mike.”
Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt ____19____ earlier. There was n infrmatin abut Mike s I culdn’t get in tuch with him t say “Thank yu”. But I did hpe he culd knw ____20____ thankful I was!
11. A. farB. clseC. similar
12. A. bughtB. keptC. gt
13. A. andB. butC. s
14. A. disappearB. remainC. increase
15. A. sameB. nextC. last
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
17. A. tB. sC. very
18. A. numberB. addressC. pht
19. A. bringing it backB. finding it utC. taking it ff
20. A. whatB. whyC. hw
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后失而复得的故事，以及好心人Mike的善举让作者很感动。
【11题详解】
句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到它，不得不取消我的信用卡。
far远的；clse近的；similar相似的。根据“but I culdn’t find it”可知，钱包离房子很近。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：十年前我得到了这个钱包，它是一份圣诞礼物。
bught买；kept保持；gt得到。根据“it was a Christmas present”可知，十年前作者得到了这个钱包。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：不是每个人都会因为丢了东西而难过，但是我非常担心丢了钱包。
and和；but但是；s所以。根据“Nt everyne is sad abut lsing smething…I was very wrried abut lsing my wallet.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but，表示转折。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。
disappear消失；remain停留；increase增加。根据“the mney in it wuld…”可知，此处指钱包里的钱会消失。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天晚上我很晚才回家，我的红色钱包就在我家门口。
same相同的；next下一个的；last最后的。根据“I came hme late the…night”可知，此处指作者丢钱包后的“第二天晚上”，应用next。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：除了钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。
smething某物；nthing什么都没有；everything所有事物。根据“Besides…in my wallet, there was a nte.”可知，此处指钱包里的所有东西都在。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当时太黑了，没法穿过去，所以我今晚回来了。
t太；s所以；very非常。根据“It was…dark t g thrugh it then”可知，t+形容词/副词+t d sth.“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我从你的驾照上找到了你的地址。
number数字；address地址；pht照片。根据“I gt yur…frm yur driving license (驾照).”可知，此处指从驾照上找到了地址。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且为没有早点归还它而感到抱歉。
bringing it back归还它；finding it ut发现它；taking it ff脱下来。根据“Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt…earlier.”可知，此处指“为没有早点归还它而感到抱歉”，应用bringing it back。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但我真的希望他能知道我有多感激他！
what什么；why为什么；hw多么。根据“…thankful I was”可知，此处表示“多么感激”，应用hw引导感叹句，其结构为“hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分：36-40小题，每小题1分)
(A)
China has lts f intangible cultural heritages f humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number f them have been well knwn arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Paper cutting came int being ver _______ years ag.
A. 2,100B. 1,500C. 2,000
22. The shadw play was as _______ as mdern mvies and TV plays in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
A. expensiveB. enjyableC. difficult
23. _______ is the latest ne t be listed as an intangible cultural heritage f humanity.
A. The shadw playB. The Twenty-fur Slar TermsC. The Spring Festival
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals.
B. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms were created t guess abut the weather.
C. The shadw play was put n walls, windws and drs.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Science.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产：剪纸、皮影戏、二十四节气和春节，并简要描述了它们的历史和文化意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a lng histry f ver 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very ppular amng the Chinese peple.”可知剪纸已有超过1500年的历史。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, it brught peple pleasure as mdern mvies and TV plays d tday.”可知皮影戏在唐宋时期给人们带来了与现代电影和电视剧一样的乐趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On December 4th, the Spring Festival, a time fr family reunin and traditin, was successfully added t UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list.”可知春节是最近被列入非物质文化遗产名录的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beginning and spread f paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals.”可知剪纸的起源和传播与中国农村节日有密切关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产，属于文化类内容。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。
(B)
Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived by himself in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t lk after himself, s he decided t find smene wh was wrth trusting t help with the husewrk and live with him.
One early mrning, the ld man interviewed tw helpers. One was called Jack and the ther was Peter. Jack was a really handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite cmmn.
The ld man asked Jack t make tea fr him. Jack agreed and walked away. After Jack left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Jack had said smething awful abut yu. He said yu are implite and dishnest. Is this crrect?”
Peter thught fr a minute and said, “If Jack has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take time t change these things.”
The ld man was very impressed (印象深刻) by Peter’s character (人品). At the same time, Jack came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man.
The ld man said that he was hungry and sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Jack and tld him, “Peter had spken very prly f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this?” After hearing this, Jack became mad and started cursing (咒骂).
In the end, the ld man hired (雇用) Peter. Althugh Peter culdn’t get much attentin thrugh his lks, he had inner (内在的) beauty t tuch the ld man’s heart.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The ld man was weak and culdn’t care fr himself, s he tried t find a helper.
27. When the ld man tld Peter that Jack had said bad things abut him, Peter thught it must be his wn prblem.
28. After Peter brught tea, the ld man asked Jack t ck breakfast fr him.
29. Jack kept cl and didn’t get angry when he heard Peter had spken badly f him.
30. Frm the stry, we can learn that peple with cmmn lks have n chance f being hired.
【答案】26. A 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要进述了一位富有的老人对应征的两位青年进行了简单的人性测试，从而懂得了内心美的人才可以赢得他人的信任。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t lk after himself, s he decided t find smene wh was wrth trusting t help with the husewrk and live with him.”可知，老人身体虚弱，生活不能自理，所以想找个帮手。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack had said smething awful abut yu. He said yu are implite and dishnest.”以及“If Jack has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take time t change these things.”可知，当老人告诉彼得杰克说了他的坏话时，彼得认为这一定是他自己的问题。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man said that he was hungry and sent Peter t make breakfast fr him.”可知，杰克端来茶后，老人让彼得为他做早餐。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He then turned t Jack and tld him, ‘Peter had spken very prly f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this?’ After hearing this, Jack became mad and started cursing (咒骂).”可知，当杰克听到彼得说他的坏话时，他很生气。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the end, the ld man hired (雇用) Peter. Althugh Peter culdn’t get much attentin thrugh his lks, he had inner (内在的) beauty t tuch the ld man’s heart.”可知，从这个故事中，我们可以了解到，长相普通的人有机会被录用。故答案为B。
(C)
When yu use language, yu say wrds and the persn yu are speaking t hears what yu say. Then, that persn can answer yu. But sme peple d nt hear very well, and sme peple cannt hear at all. Peple wh d nt hear are deaf. Because they are unable t hear sund, they dn’t use spken language. Instead, they use sign language. In the United States, the sign language many deaf peple use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very cmmn language.
ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressins instead f spken wrds. Fr example, when yu want t say the wrds please and yes, yu prnunce them alud. But in ASL, there are special signs fr these wrds. Yu can learn them yurself. T say please in ASL, put the palm (手掌) f yur hand n yur chest (胸部). Nw, keep yur hand flat (平的), and make a circle with yur palm. T say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently mve yur fist up and dwn as if it were a head ndding.
Are yu interested in learning mre ASL? Yu have several ways t learn it. Sme schls ffer ASL classes. There are als nline ASL classes that can help yu t acquire the language. They will teach yu ASL frm the very beginning. Yu can ask yur parents abut signing up fr classes. There are als nline ASL dictinaries and pictures. If yu decide t learn ASL, yu shuld practice every day. That way, yu will get better and better at using signs. And then yu will learn t cmmunicate in a whle new way!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which is NOT a fact abut ASL?
A. It is a cmmn language.B. It uses signs and facial expressins.C. Only deaf peple use ASL t cmmunicate.
32. In the secnd paragraph (段落), the wrd “them” refers t (指的是) “_______”.
A. special signsB. hearing prblemsC. spken wrds
33. Which f the fllwing shws the ASL sign fr “yes”?
A. B. C.
34. The underlined (划线的) wrd “acquire” in the passage means “_______” in English.
A. frget smething abutB. find sme mistakes abutC. get knwledge abut
35. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T encurage peple t learn a new language.
B. T intrduce American Sign Language.
C. T shw hw imprtant sign language is fr deaf peple.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国手语。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ASL is a very cmmn language.”以及“ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressins instead f spken wrds.”可知，美国手语是一种非常通用的语言，就像英语和西班牙语是语言一样，但是美国手语使用手势和面部表情，并不是只有聋人使用美国手语。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But in ASL, there are special signs fr these wrds. Yu can learn them yurself.”可知，在美国手语中，这些单词有特殊的手势，你可以自己学习；可推测出“them”指代的是“special signs”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently mve yur fist up and dwn as if it were a head ndding.”可知，用美国手语说“是”，先握拳，然后轻轻地上下移动拳头，就像点头一样，A选项图符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu have several ways t learn it. Sme schls ffer ASL classes. There are als nline ASL classes that can help yu t acquire the language.”可知，你有几种方法来学习美国手语，一些学校开设美国手语课，也有在线美国手语课程可以帮助你学习这门语言；可推测出“acquire”意为“获得”，与“get knwledge abut”意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the United States, the sign language many deaf peple use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very cmmn language.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章，主要是为了介绍美国手语。故选B。
(D)
It’s nt easy being a teenager and it’s nrmal and natural t meet failure in ur life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. Hwever, it’s neither bad nr gd. ____36____
First f all, dn’t be afraid f failure. Failure is a part f learning. If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. ____37____
Then, never stp trying. Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). Dn’t give up trying. ____38____ Dn’t get disappinted because f failure.
____39____ Nbdy can prtect us all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets (网). Becme yur wn best friend, and d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
Finally, dn’t lk back. We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There is nthing back there t see. ____40____ I’m sure that yu will find yurself in a better psitin.
All in all, knw that I lve yu and always will. Yu are beginning a wnderful jurney, and I will always be there fr yu.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. What’s mre, learn t depend n urselves.
B. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
C. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future.
D. I hpe yu will find smething valuable in what I’m ging t share with yu.
E. If yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中失败是不可避免的，作者给出了一些建议，告诉我们如何面对失败。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, it’s neither bad nr gd.”以及下文“First f all, dn’t be afraid f failure.”可知，此处应是引出下文，分享一些建议。D选项“我希望你能在我与你分享的内容中找到有用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us.”可知，此处应是继续讲述失败的积极意义。B选项“所以失败意味着从经历中带走一些东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t give up trying.”可知，此处应解释不要放弃尝试的原因。E选项“如果你放弃，你的进步就会终结。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Nbdy can prtect us all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets (网).”可知，此处应表达我们要依赖自己。A选项“更重要的是，学会依靠自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There is nthing back there t see.”可知，此处应表达我们应该向前看。C选项“多花10%的时间期待未来的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes. ____41____
A: Hw abut this ne?
B: Yu mean the ne n the right?
A: Yes It’s really cl. ____42____ 399 yuan fr tw.
B: ____43____ Smetimes the cheap nes are made f materials that dn’t feel very gd.
A: A hundred percent cttn (棉). They are nice and sft, made in China.
B: Sunds gd. But I dn’t like the clur. ____44____
A: Hw abut pink?
B: Lks nice. I want t take tw. I’ll pay by mbile phne.
A: I’m terribly srry that we can be paid nly in cash (现金).
B: That’s OK. But I dn’t have enugh cash. ____45____
A: N prblem. I’ll hld them fr yu.
A. I like dark clurs better.
B. I’ll take them.
C. I’m lking fr a bluse fr my daughter.
D. What is it made f?
E. What a pity!
F. It’s n sale tday as well.
G. I prefer light clurs.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了B在商店为女儿买衬衫的经过。
【41题详解】
根据“Can I help yu?”可知，此处应表明自己的需求。C选项“我正在为我的女儿寻找一件衬衫。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“It’s really cl.”可知，此处应继续介绍这件商品的信息，F选项“它今天也打折。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“A hundred percent cttn (棉).”可知，此处应询问商品的材质。D选项“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“But I dn’t like the clur.”以及“Hw abut pink?”可知，此处应表达自己喜欢明亮的颜色。G选项“我更喜欢明亮的颜色。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“But I dn’t have enugh cash.”可知，现金不足，不能购买商品，此处应表达遗憾。E选项“真遗憾！”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
任务性阅读(本题共20分。46-53小题，每空1分；54小题2分；55-59小题，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Teenagers must learn t stay safe while they are in schl r at hme, as self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr them. In schl, we shuld have an infrmatin card with us. The infrmatin ____46____ the name, pht, parents’ phne numbers and s n. The card shuld be made f a special kind f metal (金属) and can’t be brken if smething ____47____ happens. At hme, we shuld eat healthily by picking fresh fd and hme-cked meals mre ften. If we want t d any cking at hme, we have t keep in ____48____ the safety rules fr the kitchen. We must clse ur drs and windws when we g ut. What’s mre, it is nt safe fr us t swim ____49____. When making friends nline, we need t be careful and avid sharing persnal infrmatin. If we are in truble, we’re suppsed t call the plice at nce. In a wrd, everyne, especially teenagers, needs t learn hw t prtect ____50____ and stay away frm danger.
【答案】46. includes
47. dangerus
48. mind 49. alne
50. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不论在家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，自我保护是最重要的技能之一，并具体给出了在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。
【46题详解】
句意：信息包括姓名、照片、父母的电话号码等。根据“The infrmatin…the name, pht, parents’ phne numbers and s n.”以及备选词可知，此处指信息包括姓名、照片、父母的电话号码等，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，includes“包括”符合语境。故填includes。
【47题详解】
句意：这张卡应该由一种特殊的金属制成，如果发生危险的事情，它不能被破坏。根据“if smething…happens”以及备选词可知，此处指“如果发生危险的事情”，应用形容词dangerus“危险的”，修饰不定代词smething。故填dangerus。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们想在家里做饭，我们必须记住厨房的安全规则。keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填mind。
【49题详解】
句意：而且，我们独自游泳不安全。根据“it is nt safe fr us t swim…”以及备选词可知，此处指“独自游泳”，应用副词alne“独自”，修饰动词swim。故填alne。
【50题详解】
句意：总之，每个人，尤其是青少年，都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。根据“everyne, especially teenagers, needs t learn hw t prtect…”以及备选词可知，此处指“保护他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
(B)
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. He was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu in 1905. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. His first vilin was s cheap and f pr quality (质量) that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.
The next year, he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Chrus (《黄河大合唱》), his mst famus wrk. He wrte it in 1939 in nly six days. In the hard war time, this piece f music helped t make the Chinese peple mre brave and full f hpe.
Xian Xinghai died f a lung (肺) illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. In his shrt life he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera. He is called “Peple’s Musician” and his sngs are still ppular tday.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. Hw was Xian Xinghai’s first vilin?
_____________________________________________
52. When did Xian Xinghai get back t China frm Paris?
_____________________________________________
53. Why was The Yellw River Chrus Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk at that time?
_____________________________________________
54. What makes a successful man? Find ne pint frm Xian Xinghai’s life stry. (N mre than six wrds)
_____________________________________________
【答案】51. It was cheap and f pr quality.
52. In 1935.
53. Because it made the Chinese peple mre brave and full f hpe.
54. The spirit f patritism.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹。
【51题详解】
根据“His first vilin was s cheap and f pr quality (质量) that he culd nt play it well.”可知，他的第一把小提琴非常便宜，质量也很差。故填It was cheap and f pr quality.
【52题详解】
根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.”以及“The next year, he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army.”可知，冼星海于1935年从巴黎回到中国。故填In 1935.
【53题详解】
根据“In the hard war time, this piece f music helped t make the Chinese peple mre brave and full f hpe.”可知，在艰难战争时期，《黄河大合唱》帮助中国人民变得更加勇敢和充满希望，所以它是冼星海当时最著名的作品。故填Because it made the Chinese peple mre brave and full f hpe.
【54题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The spirit f patritism.
(C)
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality (品质) that we shuld have. It’s imprtant fr us t be a gd listener.
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets cl. Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve. Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they care a lt abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel that we care abut them. A lving silent mment is ften mre pwerful than wrds.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that’s nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, dn’t frget t listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
55. Listening in ________ is a gd quality that we shuld have, s it’s f ________ fr us t be a gd listener.
56. When smene is sharing his pr feelings with us because f ________ r anger, we’d better ________ talk t him until he keeps his cl.
57. Our ________ listening, which serves as a way f shwing lve, will make ur parents feel that they are ________ abut.
58. It’s nt ________ fr us t frget t listen t thers first befre ________ ur ideas.
59. Since listening is nt ________, we need t learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as ________ t becme gd listeners.
【答案】55. ①. silence ②. imprtance
56. ①. sadness ②. nt
57. ①. patient ②. cared
58. ①. plite ②. expressing
59. ①. easy ②. pssible
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
【55题详解】
根据“Listening silently is a gd quality (品质) that we shuld have. It’s imprtant fr us t be a gd listener.”可知，安静地倾听是我们应该具备的一种良好品质，所以做一个好的倾听者对我们来说很重要。in silence“安静地”，固定搭配；第二空前为介词f，第二空应用名词imprtance“重要性”。故填silence；imprtance。
【56题详解】
根据“When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets cl.”可知，当有人因为悲伤或愤怒而与我们分享他的糟糕感受时，我们最好在他冷静下来之前不要和他说话。第一空前为介词f，第一空应用名词sadness“悲伤”；第二空应用nt“不”。故填sadness；nt。
【57题详解】
根据“If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel that we care abut them.”可知，如果我们耐心倾听，父母会觉得我们关心他们。第一空用形容词patient“有耐心的”修饰名词listening；主语“they”与“care abut”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，第二空应用care的过去分词。故填patient；cared。
【58题详解】
根据“In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, dn’t frget t listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.”可知，对于我们来说，在表达自己的想法之前忘记先听别人说是不礼貌的。第一空应用形容词plite“有礼貌的”作表语；第二空前为介词befre，其后接动名词作宾语，第二空应用expressing“表达”。故填plite；expressing。
【59题详解】
根据“Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.”可知，由于倾听并不容易，我们需要学会尽可能多地用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，才能成为好的倾听者。第一空应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语；as much as pssible“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故填easy；pssible。
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, YangBOT shwed up n the stage (舞台) f the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was a shw that many peple lved, and it ____60____ (direct) by Zhang Yimu. This shw brught tgether the ld Chinese yangk (秧歌) dance ____61____ new rbt technlgy.
In the shw, human-like rbts were dressed in clrful cats t d the yangk dance. When the lively yangk music played, YangBOTs started t dance. They culd wave handkerchiefs (手绢) and make different mves. ____62____ (they) jumps and turns were all in time with the music. These rbts were part f the great ____63____ (achieve) f Unitree (宇树科技). This was nt Unitree’s ____64____ (ne) success. In 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) fr singer Andy Lau.
What’s amazing is that YangBOT learned t dance ____65____ the help f AI. They had been trained fr three mnths. They culd mve n the stage ____66____ (easy) and keep their balance (平衡) well. This shws hw great rbt technlgy is nw.
This shw wasn’t just fr fun. It als shwed that ld traditins and new technlgy can wrk well tgether. The yangk dance has ____67____ lng histry and is imprtant during the Spring Festival. With YangBOT in it, the yangk dance gt new life.
After the shw, YangBOT became a ht tpic n the Internet. Peple were ____68____ (excite) t see this new kind f shw. Sme said that it was the best part f the Spring Festival Gala, and many hped ____69____ (see) mre shws like this in the future.
【答案】60. was directed
61. and 62. Their
63. achievements
64. first 65. with
66. easily 67. a
68. excited
69. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇数科技的机器人YangBOT在春节晚会上表演秧歌。
【60题详解】
句意：它是深受人们喜爱的节目，由张艺谋导演。主语“it”与动词“direct”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were dne”；主语是it，助动词用was，direct的过去分词为directed。故填was directed。
【61题详解】
句意：这个节目把中国古老的秧歌舞蹈和新的机器人技术结合在一起。根据“the ld Chinese yangk (秧歌) dance…new rbt technlgy”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and“和”。故填and。
【62题详解】
句意：它们的跳跃和转身都与音乐同步。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“jumps and turns”，应用their“它们的”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Their。
【63题详解】
句意：这些机器人是宇树科技伟大成就的一部分。根据“part f the great…f Unitree”以及提示词可知，此处指“伟大成就的一部分”，应用复数名词achievements“成就”，表泛指。故填achievements。
【64题详解】
句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功。根据“Unitree’s…success”以及提示词可知，此处指“宇树科技的第一次成功”，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词success。故填first。
【65题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，YangBOT在人工智能的帮助下学会了跳舞。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。
【66题详解】
句意：它们可以很容易地在舞台上移动，并且很好地保持平衡。根据“They culd mve n the stage…and keep their balance (平衡) well.”以及提示词可知，此处指它们可以很容易地在舞台上移动，应用副词修饰动词mve，应用easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【67题详解】
句意：秧歌历史悠久，在春节期间很重要。根据“The yangk dance has…lng histry”以及提示词可知，此处指秧歌历史悠久，表示泛指，空后lng是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
68题详解】
句意：人们很兴奋看到这种新节目。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
【69题详解】
句意：一些人说这是春节联欢晚会最精彩的部分，许多人希望将来能看到更多这样的节目。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用t see。故填t see。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
70. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，这学期他每天在学校的午休时间(lunch break time)被延长到了一个半小时，但他不知道如何利用这段时间，因此希望你为他推荐一些午休时的放松方式。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信。
要点提示：
1.让Mike意识到利用好午休时间很重要；
2.推荐一些合理、有效的放松方式：小睡一会儿；听音乐……
3.给出你推荐的理由。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4. 词数为100左右。
参考词汇：recmmend (v.推荐); reasnable (adj. 合理的); effective (adj.有效的)；take a nap (小睡一会儿)
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear yur lunch break is nw 1.5 hurs. Using this time well is imprtant because it helps yu relax and fcus better in the afternn. Here are my recmmendatins.
First, take a 20-minute nap. It refreshes yur mind withut making yu sleepy. Secnd, listen t calming music. This reduces stress and lifts yur md. Yu culd als chat with friends r take a shrt walk t stretch yur legs. Bth are reasnable ways t relax.
Remember, a gd rest bsts energy fr the rest f the day. Try these ideas and find what suits yu best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍午休时间很重要；
第二步，推荐一些午休时的放松方式以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①refreshes yur mind提神醒脑
②reduces stress减少压力
③chat with与……聊天
[高分句型]
①Using this time well is imprtant because it helps yu relax and fcus better in the afternn.（原因状语从句）
②Try these ideas and find what suits yu best!（祈使句和宾语从句）
Paper Cutting (2009)
With a lng histry f ver 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very ppular amng the Chinese peple. The first paper cutting appeared in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (朝代). The beginning and spread f paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural (农村的) festivals. Peple put paper-cuts n walls, windws, and drs.
The Shadw (影子) Play (2011)
The shadw play is ne f the ldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’ an ver 2,000 years ag. It became ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. At that time, it brught peple pleasure as mde mvies and TV plays d tday. When the shadw play is put n, the actrs sing alng with the music, and cntrl shadw tls at the same time. The shadw play is the treasure amng the wrld’s culture and art.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms (节气) (2016)
They are called the fifth great inventin f China. They were created by the ancient Chinese peple abut 2,100 years ag. They shw the relatinship between the climate (气候) and agriculture (农业). And they play an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and daily life.
The Spring Festival (2024)
On December 4th, the Spring Festival, a time fr family reunin and traditin, was successfully added t UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) intangible cultural heritage list. We’re prud as it shws the wrld ur rich custms. Let’s pass them n!
alne, dangerus, includes, themselves, mind, lnely
Paper Cutting (2009)
With a lng histry f ver 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very ppular amng the Chinese peple. The first paper cutting appeared in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (朝代). The beginning and spread f paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural (农村的) festivals. Peple put paper-cuts n walls, windws, and drs.
The Shadw (影子) Play (2011)
The shadw play is ne f the ldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’ an ver 2,000 years ag. It became ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. At that time, it brught peple pleasure as mde mvies and TV plays d tday. When the shadw play is put n, the actrs sing alng with the music, and cntrl shadw tls at the same time. The shadw play is the treasure amng the wrld’s culture and art.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms (节气) (2016)
They are called the fifth great inventin f China. They were created by the ancient Chinese peple abut 2,100 years ag. They shw the relatinship between the climate (气候) and agriculture (农业). And they play an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and daily life.
The Spring Festival (2024)
On December 4th, the Spring Festival, a time fr family reunin and traditin, was successfully added t UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) intangible cultural heritage list. We’re prud as it shws the wrld ur rich custms. Let’s pass them n!
alne, dangerus, includes, themselves, mind, lnely