2025届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2025届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次模拟考试英语试题，共6页。
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Wh is an actin mvie character?
A. Rwan.B. Jackie Chan.C. Mcdull.D. Harry Ptter.
2. What d yu think f Mcdull?
A. Silly but cute.B. Big.C. Hardwrking.D. Bring.
3. What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A. Actin Mvie.B. Cartn.C. Cmedy.D. Science Fictin.
4. Which film can Mr. Li enjy n Thursday evening if he finishes his lessns at 20:30?
A. Rush Hur.B. My Life as Mcdull.C. Mr. Bean.D. Harry Ptter Ⅲ.
B
On a typical day, ff the cast f a small Brazilian island, Ja Pereira de Suza, wh was a fisherman, headed ut fishing. He was sad t find a lt f il n the water. Staring at the waves with the ily shine, he decided it was nt a gd day t fish. But walking alng the beach that day, he fund a struggling penguin (企鹅) cvered with il and ging t die because f hunger.
Pereira tk the penguin hme, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back t health. He named it Dindim, a Prtuguese wrd meaning “ice pp”.
Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species knwn fr living in the seas f Suth America. In rder t breed (繁殖), he must return t Patagnia,8,000 kilmeters frm Pereira’s hme. Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again. Sn, it was time fr Dindim t return t life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it wuld be the last time t see him.
But the next June, Dindim returned. The tw shared a gentle muth-t-nse greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed fr a mnth, swimming arund Pereira’s huse. The time t leave arrived, and Pereira thught this surely wuld be the last time he wuld see Dindim. But 11 mnths later, the penguin returned again.
Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same ne. He put a tracking device (设备) n Dindim. T his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, fr mre than a decade.
Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural wrld.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. A penguin was freed.B. Pereira caught a lt f fish.
C. The water was plluted heavily.D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully.
6. What did Pereira d fr Dindim’s return t the cean?
A. He tk Dindim t a dctr.B. He trained Dindim t swim again.
C. He shared a greeting with Dindim.D. He made Dindim stay fr a mnth.
7. Which can best describe Pereira?
A. Patient and caring.B. Brave and hnest.
C. Self-cnfident and humrus.D. Outging and active.
8. Why did Pereira put a tracking device n Dindim?
A. T recrd hw penguins breed.B. T search fr mre penguins.
C. T find the surce f the pllutin.D. T find ut if the returning penguin was Dindim.
C
D yu want a bit f an adventure? Wuld yu like t discver all the crners f the UK, r travel abrad? Maybe yu have never tried the mtrhme (房车) lifestyle befre. Well, read this article and yu will knw why a mtrhme is a gd chice.
Nthing is better than a mtrhme. It has s many uses and it is als very cmfrtable. If yu are thinking abut hiring (租用) a mtrhme this summer, then the best advice is t bk it early, especially if yu are cnsidering the schl hlidays. The mtrhme hire service is very seasnal and mtrhme hire cmpanies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer mnths.
There are a lt f cmpanies thrughut the UK, and sme f the big nes have mtrhmes spread all ver the cuntry. At present, the largest netwrk fr mtrhme hire is prvided by Mtrhme which is based in Cambridge. If yu are in the UK, yu may phne 0800-612-8719 fr details f its mtrhme hire infrmatin. Mtrhme has a netwrk f ver 500 vehicles all ver England, Sctland and Wales.
Mst peple wishing t hire a mtrhme are families that are lking fr an alternative (替代品) t a Eurpean package hliday, especially as flying nw has becme mre expensive, and is cnsidered t be envirnmentally unfriendly. There is n dubt that the idea f n-flying hlidays is ging t becme mre ppular as fewer peple think it is safe t fly. This explains why mre and mre peple are chsing t hire a mtrhme fr their hlidays.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. A bk.B. A plane.C. A mtrhme.D. A huse.
10. Why shuld yu bk a mtrhme early if yu want t bk ne fr this summer?
A. Bking early is much cheaper.B. Summer is usually a very busy seasn.
C. Yu can arrange yur time better this way.D. Students usually bk them t earn mney.
11. The last paragraph tells us the advantages f hiring a mtrhme by ______.
A. telling us a stryB. giving detailed data
C. cmparing it with flyingD. shwing the results f a study
12. This passage is written t explain why it is a gd idea t ______.
A. take an adventureB. travel t EnglandC. try a new lifestyleD. hire a mtrhme
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When learning English, yu may find it difficult t imprve yur listening. Here are sme suggestins. Maybe they can help yu.
13.______
Befre yu start listening t smething, dn’t be nervus. Yu need t relax. This will help yu with yur listening.
Listen t the first sentence carefully
The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Please listen t the first sentence carefully.
14.______
When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw? In this way, yu may understand the passage better.
15. ______
It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. If the passage is a science reprt, fr example, yu shuld try t remember its findings. This is als helpful fr yur listening.
A. Read ludly
B. Relax yurself
C. Listen t imprtant facts
D. Think when yu’re listening
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Drink yur milk. It’s gd fr yu.” Yu may have heard that many times, and it’s 16 . S in the USA, 17 is a ppular drink fr kids during schl lunches.
Things may change nw. Last Mnday, a grup f 18 asked the gvernment t mve milk away 19 the lunch prgram. The dctrs think milk is high in fat and animal prtein (蛋白质), and they are 20 fr children’s health. The dctrs als think there are 21 and healthier ways t get calcium (钙).
“Peple drink milk because they want t build their bnes 22 , but milk may nt be the best way t get calcium. We can 23 tfu and brccli (西兰花) instead,” says Dr. Black.
But sme ther dctrs 24 the idea. They think milk is imprtant fr kids. Dr. Fwler says, “I dn’t think it’s right t stp 25 milk. Kids like t drink it and it’s gd fr them. We can’t mve it frm the lunch prgram.”
16. A. wrngB. happyC. trueD. sad
17. A. claB. teaC. juiceD. milk
18. A. dctrsB. studentsC. wrkersD. teachers
19. A. frB. againstC. frmD. in
20. A. gdB. badC. ppularD. shrt
21. A. fasterB. wrseC. slwerD. better
22. A. weakB. livelyC. strngD. easy
23. A. putB. eatC. cutD. sell
24. A. agree withB. disagree withC. live withD. deal with
25. A. drinkingB. buyingC. usingD. taking
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Yueyang Twer 26 (be) ne f the three great twers in the suth f the Yangtze River. In the Yueyang Twer, 27 (turist) can find pems, paintings and different mdels f Sng (960~1279), Yuan (1271~1368), Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).
The Yueyang Twer stands n 28 west gate f the Yueyang city wall, lking dwn at the Dngting Lake. It is said that the site was 29 (riginal) an inspectin platfrm (检验台) fr the general Lu Su f the Wu Kingdm t train his army. Qingli’s Teng Zijing invited his gd friend Fan Zhngyan 30 (write) an essay. Fan succeeded in 31 (d) it. In Fan’s essay, he nt nly 32 (describe) the wnderful scenery, but als wrte the famus lines — ne shuld be the first t bear 33 (difficult), and the last t enjy happiness. The twer is famus fr his wrds 34 have been deeply rted in the Chinese peple’s mind frm generatin 35 generatin.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
When I was in primary schl, I gt int a big argument with a by in my class. 36. I frgt what the argument was abut, but I will never frget the lessn I learned that day.
I thught that I was right and he was wrng — and he thught I was wrng and he was right. 37. 老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课.
She brught us t the frnt f the class and asked him t stand n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her was a large, rund ball. 38. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the ball was. “White,” he answered.
I culdn’t believe it. The ball was bviusly black! 39. 我们之间的另一场争论开始了. This time the argument was abut the clr f the ball.
The teacher asked us t change places and then asked me what clr the ball was. I answered “White.” It was a ball with tw differently-clred sides, and frm ne side it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
40. Smetimes we need t lk at prblems frm anther persn’s view in rder t truly understand his r her idea.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 假定你是长沙市21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者李华，你的读者Bb来信请教作为一名班长应该如何管理班级。请你根据以下信息，给他提出合理的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
Thank yu fr writing this letter t me. I hpe I can ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
第二节 语法填空
26. is 27. turists 28. the 29. riginally 30. t write
31. ding 32. described 33. difficulty/ difficulties 34. which/ that 35. t
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
36. 我忘了争论的内容，但是我永远都不会忘记那天我吸取到的教训
37. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn
38. 我能清楚地看到它是黑色的
39. Anther argument between us started/ began
40. 有时为了真正理解他人的想法，我们需要从他人的角度看待问题
第二节 情景作文
41. One pssible versin:
Dear Bb,
Thank yu fr writing this letter t me. I hpe I can ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
As a mnitr, the first thing t d is t understand all aspects f the class, such as learning, health and sprts. Secndly, if yu want thers t fllw yur management, yu must let ther students believe in yu, and the way t believe in yu is t understand each student and give each student the help they need. Last but nt least, rganize activities frm time t time t strengthen chesin.
Hpe my advice is f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY
Rush Hur15:00; 20:00
My Life as Mcdull9:00; 13:00
Actin Mvie
D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his. It’s s exciting. Cme and have fun!
Cartn
Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind f silly but he’s very cute. D yu want t enjy happiness with him? Be sure t watch it!
Mr. Bean11:00; 19:00
Harry Ptter Ⅲ17:00; 21:00
Cmedy (喜剧)
Rwan is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It’s very funny. Dn’t miss it!
Science Fictin
Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry (魔法) schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Suggestins
◆understand all aspects f the class
◆let ther students believe in yu
◆strengthen chesin (团结)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
A
C
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
C
D
B
D
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
C
D
A
C
B
D
C
B
B
A