河南省郑州市2025届高三上学期第一次质量预测试题（一模） 英语 含解析

这是一份河南省郑州市2025届高三上学期第一次质量预测试题（一模） 英语 含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t the hspital?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu call a taxi t take me t the hspital? I can catch a bus that late.
M: Call a taxi? I’ll drive yu there in my car.
W: Thanks a lt.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers prbably get t the theater?
A. At 6: 30.B. At 6: 45.C. At 7: 00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll have t hurry if we dn’t want t miss the beginning f the film.
M: What’s the time nw?
W: It’s already six thirty.
M: Well, it takes nly fifteen minutes t get t the theater, and the film desn’t begin until seven ’clck. Okay, I’m ready. Let’s g.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary?
A. A wrker.B. A student.C. A salesgirl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary is getting a part time jb in a supermarket r a factry next week.
W: Shuldn’t she cncentrate n her schlwrk instead?
M: I think yu are quite right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The language the man uses in class.
B. The reasn why the man teaches English.
C. The way the man learns a freign language.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: T teach thse students English, d yu have t speak their language quite well?
M: N, quite the ppsite. They imprve greatly when the class is rganized in English.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Waiter and guest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell lady. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I’m a guest f rm 524. I’m in twn visiting fr a few days. I need t get my car repaired befre I g t pick up my teacher.
M: Okay, there is a repair shp nearby.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the flat?
A. It is ppsite a supermarket.
B. It is far frm a subway statin.
C. It is a six minutes' walk frm a park.
7. What will the wman d at 5: 00 p. m. tday?
A. G t rent the flat.B. Pay a visit t the flat.C. Shw the man arund the flat.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, tw, tw, three, zer, five, zer, five, five
M: Hell. I’m phning abut the flat.
W: Well, what wuld yu like t knw?
M: Can yu tell me where it is, please?
W: Well, the flat is in Wellingtn. We’re acrss frm a supermarket and a six minutes walk frm the subway and it is nt t far frm a park
M: And hw much is the rent?
W: 500 dllars a mnth
M: I see. Can I g and see the flat this afternn? Abut fur ’clck.
W: Five ’clck will be fine. I’ll see yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Bb call Nancy?
A. T ask her fr a ticket.B. T invite her t a cncert.C. T help her clean her huse.
9. What will Nancy d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the mvies.B. See a friend.C. Enjy sme music.
10. When will Nancy g t a tennis match?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw evening.C. Next Saturday afternn.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Nancy. This is Bb. Hw are yu?
W: Fine, thank yu. A bit t busy thugh. Yu knw I’m trying t put everything in rder in my new huse.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I was wndering if yu’d like t g t a cncert tmrrw evening. And if I remember crrectly, yu did say yu like cuntry music.
W: Yes, that’s right, but I dn’t think I can. Margaret has already asked me t see a friend tmrrw mrning and then we’re ging t the mvies in the evening. In fact, she has gt the tickets fr tmrrw evening.
M: What abut next Saturday?
W: Well, I have a tennis match that afternn. It will be ver by five ’clck.
M: The cncert starts at 7:30 PM.
W: That’ll be fine.
M: I’ll call yu when I get the tickets.
W: Okay, bye fr nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What happened t Annie when she was 13?
A. She lst her sight.B. She fell ff the bike.C. She drpped ut f schl.
12. Hw did Susan raise mney?
A. By riding a bike.B. By inviting Annie.C. By persuading scial media.
13. Hw lng did it take Annie t finish the trip?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Five weeks.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: In the prgram tday, we have 14-year-ld Susan. Susan has just cmpleted a lng bike ride n her wn in rder t help the families f blind children. Susan, why did yu decide t make this trip?
W: Well, it started because my friend Annie had an accident last year and lst her sight. She was nly 13 then and I saw all f the stress the accident put n her family. I just thught families like Annie’s needed help.
M: And why a bike ride?
W: Annie and I used t g biking tgether, s I thught she wuld appreciate it.
M: Hw did yu get peple t give mney?
W: I psted infrmatin n scial media, but I als went dr t dr in my twn just explaining what I was ding and hw peple culd help.
M: S hw lng did the trip take?
W: It tk me tw weeks t finish the first part f the trip and anther three weeks t cmplete the rest. In the end, I raised nearly 20,000 punds, and dnatins are still cming in. Peple’s kindness is just amazing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What event is the man ging t attend tmrrw?
A. A wedding.B. A meeting.C. An interview.
15. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He changed his shes.B. He had a suit adjusted.C. He bught sme clthes.
16. What clr f shes will the man buy?
A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brwn.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp.B. At the tailr’s.C. At hme.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jamie, d yu have yur clthes ready fr yur friend’s wedding tmrrw?
M: Almst, Sandra. The blue suit frm last time is still gd. Just needed a little adjusting and I had it dne at the tailr’s yesterday. But I have t get new shes fr the wedding. The nes I bught last time are nt really in fashin anymre. Plus, I want t make sure I lk smart fr the interview next Sunday.
W: Thse brwn shes, I think they are quite mdern. Yu even wre them t the last big meeting and everyne cmmented n hw gd yu lked.
M: I cmpared them t sme f the latest styles and they dn’t lk that mdern any mre. The black clr is in fashin nw.
W: I suppse yu’re right. Styles d change fairly quickly after we finish the husewrk. Let’s g shpping.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Teaching a music class.C. Talking abut technlgy.
19. What des the speaker say abut music technlgy?
A. It can imprve singing skills.
B. It can turn sunds int musical ntes.
C. It can autmatically crrect mistakes.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude tward music technlgy?
A. Psitive.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.
【答案】18 A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcme everyne t ur radi prgram tday. We’re ging t talk abut hw technlgy is changing the way music is made. In the past, musicians nly use pen and paper t write their music. But nw, with cmputer and phne apps, creating music has becme much easier. Musicians can simply sing a sng, and then these apps will turn it int musical ntes. And that’s nt all. These mdern apps have sme really cl functins. When musicians make mistakes, these apps als allw them t edit their music with just a few taps n the screen. They can mve things arund, try ut different sunds, and create music like they’re in a recrding place, all frm their phnes. S even thugh sme musicians still like t write music by hand, technlgy has really changed the game. It’s an exciting time t be a musician, with s many new pssibilities waiting t be explred.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick ff n February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince. There will be 34 cuntries and regins — the mst in the event’s histry — taking part in the Games. Here are sme fun facts abut the Games.
Trch (火炬)
The trch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flwer. The theme f its design, “Surging”, aims t express the strng energy f life in nature. It shws that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passin. The design f the trch takes the frm f a flwering lilac, integrating clrs such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snw White, symblizing the sincerity, warmth, penness, and inclusiveness f Heilngjiang prvince and the characteristics f the hst city, Harbin.
Emblem (徽章)
The emblem, named “Breakthrugh”, cmbines symbls f shrt track speed skaters, flwing ribbns (丝带) and lilacs. Its clrs, in shades f blue and purple, reflect the beauty f sunlight n ice and snw. The figure’s shape lks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries.
Mascts (吉祥物)
The mascts fr the Games, Binbin and Nini, are tw lvable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sprts and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snw sprts, rides a snwbard. Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ” These tiger mascts were inspired by tw real tigers brn in Harbin and represent values f strength, curage and psitivity.
Events
The upcming Games will feature 64 events in ttal, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt.
21. Where did the idea fr the trch cme frm?
A. A cute animal in Siberia.B. A speed ice skater in actin.
C. A flwing ribbn in the wind.D. A beautiful flwer f the hst city.
22. What cmmn message d the emblem and the mascts carry?
A. A shared future.B. A warm welcme.
C. Unity and friendship.D. Curage and psitivity.
23. What is special abut the upcming Games?
A. One f the events will be included in the Olympics.
B. The number f athlete participants will break the recrd.
C. Half f the events will appear at the Games fr the first time.
D. Many new events will be tested fr the Olympics at the Games.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Trch (火炬)部分中“The trch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flwer. (火炬高735毫米，设计灵感来源于哈尔滨的市花——美丽的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的设计灵感来自于主办城市哈尔滨的市花——丁香花。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Emblem (徽章)部分中“Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries. (通过这个会徽，哈尔滨向亚洲各国发出了热情的邀请，并表达了共同成长的愿望。)”和Mascts (吉祥物)部分中“Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ” (它们的名字分别取自“哈尔滨”的“滨”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起来寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同传递了“热烈的欢迎”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The upcming Games will feature 64 events in ttal, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt. (即将到来的运动会将总共设置64个比赛项目，其中31%为首次亮相的项目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增项目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被纳入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为该项目的试验场。)”可知，特别之处在于其中一个项目滑雪登山，将被列入奥运会。故选A。
B
A few years ag, we bught a Leg Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) fr my dad’s birthday, hping t cmbine his lve fr architecture with family time.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered arund the large dining table t build the mdel. We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.
We were amazed by hw cmplex the mdel was and its instructin bk. We realized the bk itself was a wrk f art, beautiful, but als surprisingly detailed and clear. It prvided us with the cmfrt f certainty. We knew if we fllwed all the instructins, we wuld end up with a mdel that lked exactly like the picture n the bx. If we made a mistake, all we had t d was t repeat ur steps and start again.
Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken. Dad reflected n a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, n the uncertain path that lay ahead.
Here, we were the expert architects ding the assembling (组装), but ut in the wrld, we were the nes being assembled. We think we’re in cntrl, but ur chices are shaped by frces beynd ur cntrl. In the face f uncertainty, we have t prceed, trusting bth in the prcess and the end result.
Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.
24. Which can best describe the authr’s experience f building the Leg mdel?
A. Simple and uninteresting.B. Imaginative and enjyable.
C. Cmplicated and rewarding.D. Challenging and discuraging.
25. What des the authr learn frm assembling the Leg mdel?
A. Life requires t be planned carefully.B. Life desn’t cme with clear guidance.
C. Mistakes in life can always be crrected.D. Life’s uncertainty makes it mre exciting.
26. Hw des the authr suggest we deal with uncertainty in life?
A. By aviding making any chice.B. By fcusing n instant end results.
C. By seeking instructins frm thers.D. By mving frward with cnfidence.
27. What des the cmpleted Leg mdel mean t the authr?
A. The value f hard wrk in life.B. The achievement f life gals.
C. The jurney f living ne’s life.D. The jy f staying with families.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.(我们面对着成千上万的白色小零件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，附有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，那座建筑在我们眼前升起。我们可以看到我们的努力产生了良好的效果，当我们转向订购大楼地板上的彩色砖块的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实，即作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken.(然而，生活并没有如此整齐地结合在一起，也很少给我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们谈论各自的生活，所做的决定，以及从未采取的行动和选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In the face f uncertainty, we have t mve n, trusting bt in the prcess and the end result(面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，既相信过程也相信最终结果)”可知，作者建议我们充满信心地前进来处理生活中的不确定性。故选D。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房间看完成的乐高模型，这带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，充满了错误，不确定因素，没有说明书。它表明，体贴，温暖和信念会导致一个美好的生活。生活本身不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何生活)”可知作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它，可推理出对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选C。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner f the Nbel Prize in 2024. US scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian Geffrey Hintn wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in physics fr discveries and inventins in machine learning that paved the way fr the AI rapid grwth, accrding t Reuters.
In 1982, Hpfield created a netwrk that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns, similar t hw ur brains remember things. A year later, Hintn develped the Bltzmann machine, which allws cmputers t learn independently t regnize patterns in data, such as identifying specific bjects in images.
As fr the Nbel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and Jhn Jumper, alng with British cmputer scientist Demis Hassabis, wn the prize. Half the prize was awarded t Baker “fr cmputatinal prtein design” while the ther half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis fr their develpment f the AI mdel AlphaFld2.
Scientists struggled fr decades t predict hw prteins fld int their 3D shapes that determine their functin. Hwever, AlphaFld2, develped by AI research labratry DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures f nearly all knwn prteins, shwing great ptential in the field f drug develpment.
“AI can be a pwerful tl fr slving prblems that invlve btaining utputs frm inputs, shwing its great ptential in scientific research, ” Prfessr Yang Majun frm Tsinghua University tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
In his view, AI applicatins are nt limited t fields like bilgy, chemistry r physics. Their range mainly depends n hw well prblems frm the real wrld can be abstracted int a frm that AI can learn and prcess, and whether there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks.
AI's imprtance in scientific research is increasingly evident. Yang believes that scientists shuld actively accept this trend while remaining aware f AI's limitatins. Hintn expressed a similar cncern at the Nbel press cnference. “We als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad cnsequences, particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl, ” he said.
“Humans carry the respnsibility fr using this new technlgy in a safe and ethical (合乎道德的) way, fr the greatest benefit f humankind,” said Ellen Mns, chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics.
28. What was Jhn Hpfield’s cntributin t the 2024 Nbel Prize in physics?
A. Inventing a new learning machine.B. Designing a new type f data prcessr.
C. Creating an AI mdel fr image analysis.D. Develping a netwrk fr pattern strage.
29. Why is AlphaFld2 imprtant in the field f drug develpment?
A. It can frecast prtein flding patterns.B. It can prduce new prteins fr drug use.
C. It can identify prteins related t diseases.D. It can analyze the genetic rders f prteins.
30. What may determine the ptential f AI applicatins accrding t Yang Majun?
A. The accuracy f AI training data.B. The effectiveness f machine learning.
C. The availability f enugh real-wrld data.D. The level f real-wrld prblem settlement.
31. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. AI als has its weak pints.B. AI shuld benefit humankind.
C. AI steals the shw at the Nbel Prize.D. AI may run ut f cntrl in the future.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述人工智能可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。美国科学Jhn Hpfield和英裔加拿大人Geffrey Hintn获得了诺贝尔奖物理学奖，他们的发明为人工智能的快速发展铺平了道路。诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1982, Hpfield created a netwrk that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns, similar t hw ur brains remember things. (1982年，Hpfield创建了一个网络，帮助计算机存储和回忆模式，类似于我们的大脑记忆事物的方式)”可知，Jhn Hpfield对2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的贡献是发明了一种存储模式的网络，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scientists struggled fr decades t predict hw prteins fld int their 3D shapes that determine their functin. Hwever, AlphaFld2, develped by AI research labratry DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures f nearly all knwn prteins, shwing great ptential in the field f drug develpment. (几十年来，科学家们一直在努力预测蛋白质如何折叠成决定其功能的3D形状。然而，人工智能研究实验室DeepMind开发的AlphaFld2可以准确预测几乎所有已知蛋白质的3D结构，在药物开发领域显示出巨大的潜力)”可知，AlphaFld2可以预测蛋白质的折叠模式，因此在药物开发领域非常重要，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In his view, AI applicatins are nt limited t fields like bilgy, chemistry r physics. Their range mainly depends n hw well prblems frm the real wrld can be abstracted int a frm that AI can learn and prcess, and whether there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks. (在他看来，人工智能的应用并不局限于生物、化学或物理等领域。它们的范围主要取决于现实世界中的问题能在多大程度上抽象成人工智能可以学习和处理的形式，以及是否有足够的现实世界数据来训练和构建深度学习网络)”可知，杨茂君认为足够的现实世界数据的可用性决定了人工智能应用的潜力，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner f the Nbel Prize in2024. (人工智能可能是2024年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家)”可知，文章主要在围绕着AI在2024年诺贝尔奖中不但实现了零的突破，而且所占的比重很大来展开，所以C项“AI steals the shw at the Nbel Prize (人工智能在诺贝尔奖上抢尽风头)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
A jurney t Italy is set t becme even mre expensive. Last summer, the cuntry intrduced a prpsal t raise the turist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes f up t 5 eurs n an vernight stay. The new plan intrduces a tiered (阶梯式的) system: 5 eurs per night fr ecnmy rms under 100 eurs, 10 eurs fr standard rms priced between 100 and 400 eurs, 15 eurs fr high-end rms ranging frm400 t 750 eurs and 25 eurs fr luxury accmmdatins abve 750 eurs.
Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing castlines, has always been a tp spt fr turists. Hwever, the increasing number f visitrs is becming verwhelming. Accrding t the Wrld Turism Organizatin, Italy welcmed 57.2 millin freign turists in 2023, which has led t several issues. Frtune Magazine reprted lud nise, crwded spaces, imprtant shps being replaced by suvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed int shrt-term rentals (出租房).
The suggested tax aims t tackle the challenges psed by verturism. Hwever, sme turists are ppsed t the high tax. “Increasing the tax wuld be prfiteering (牟取暴利). I wuld g elsewhere, t ther cuntries that dn’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d frm Switzerland tld Frtune Magazine.
While intrducing a turist tax is a methd used by many cuntries t manage turist numbers, it is essential nt t take it t extremes. The Ecnømist emphasizes the crucial rle plicymakers play in determining the level f turism tax. It is imprtant t set a tax that is affrdable fr mst turists. Fr instance, Venice charges a day pass f nly 5 eurs. Despite its small amunt, this fee can cntribute t enhancing lcal services such as waste management and heritage preservatin, benefiting bth residents and visitrs.
Even thugh high tax may prevent sme turists frm ging t certain destinatins, turism tax is “nt a cause fr despair” fr cuntries, said The Ecnømist. If turists chse ther destinatins due t the tax, lesser-knwn areas culd seize the chance t attract visitrs. Meanwhile, ppular destinatins culd adapt by prmting mre affrdable chices t turists, striking a balance between lcals’ and visitrs’ needs and prmting sustainable turism.
32. What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Enrmus.B. Pwerful.C. Frightening.D. Cnfusing.
33. Why did Italy cnsider intrducing a higher tax?
A. T keep visitrs frm visiting Italy.
B. T increase the prfits frm turism.
C. T deal with prblems caused by verturism.
D. T reduce unfair cmpetitin in the turism industry.
34. What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude tward raising the turist tax?
A. Objective.B. Disapprving.C. Sympathetic.D. Indifferent.
35. What des The Ecnmist think abut the turist tax?
A. It may negatively affect lcal services.B. It will be harmful t sustainable turism.
C. It will reduce the inflw f freign visitrs.D. It may be beneficial t less ppular destinatins.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。意大利之旅将变得更加昂贵。去年夏天，该国提出了一项提高旅游税的提案。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing castlines, has always been a tp spt fr turists.(意大利拥有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线，一直是游客的首选)”；后文“Accrding t the Wrld Turism Organizatin, Italy welcmed 57.2 millin freign turists in 2023, which has led t several issues.(根据世界旅游组织的数据，意大利在2023年接待了5720万外国游客，这导致了几个问题)”以及hwever表示转折，可知，意大利受游客欢迎，因为游客数量变得越来越巨大，所以导致了一些问题。故划线词意思是“巨大的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t the Wrld Turism Organizatin, Italy welcmed 57.2 millin freign turists in 2023, which has led t several issues. Frtune Magazine reprted lud nise, crwded spaces, imprtant shps being replaced by suvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed int shrt-term rentals (出租房).(根据世界旅游组织的数据，意大利在2023年接待了5720万外国游客，这导致了几个问题。《财富》杂志报道说，噪音大，空间拥挤，重要的商店被纪念品摊位取代，由于公寓被改成短租而导致租金上涨)”可知，意大利考虑征收更高的税收是为了解决过度旅游造成的问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Increasing the tax wuld be prfiteering (牟取暴利). I wuld g elsewhere, t ther cuntries that dn’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d frm Switzerland tld Frtune Magazine.( “增税就是牟取暴利。我会去其他地方，去其他没有这种税的国家，”来自瑞士的Fabea Wiegan告诉《财富》杂志。)”可知，Fabea Wiegand对提高旅游税是不赞成的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even thugh high tax may prevent sme turists frm ging t certain destinatins, turism tax is “nt a cause fr despair” fr cuntries, said The Ecnmist. If turists chse ther destinatins due t the tax, lesser-knwn areas culd seize the chance t attract visitrs.(《经济学人》表示，尽管高税收可能会阻止一些游客前往某些目的地，但对国家来说，旅游税“不是绝望的原因”。如果游客因为征税而选择其他目的地，不太知名的地区可以抓住机会吸引游客)”可知，《经济学人》认为旅游税可能对不太受欢迎的目的地有益。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When parents are n their phnes a lt, what will happen t their kids? Parents wh stare at their screens instead f talking t their kids aren’t just mdeling pr behavir, but they culd be preventing their children's language develpment, a new study fund.
Parents wh use screens mre have children wh use screens mre. And thse children have a lwer talent in grammar and vcabulary. When screens are in use, either by a parent r a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in huse-hlds. ___36___
What’s mre, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study fund it desn’t help their language skills. ___37___ Fr example, kids ages 24 t 30 mnths learn new verbs when they are taught thrugh a live interactin r even vide chat, but nt by watching a vide, accrding t a September 2023 study.
The study suggests parents shuld try nt t spend t much time n devices when they are with their children. ___38___ Try t spare a few minutes – start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where yur phne is truly ut f sight, ut f mind. It helps mdel gd practices fr yur kids.
Parents are als advised t re-evaluate whether they need t be respnsive t everything that cmes thrugh n their phnes in real time. We live in a wrld where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. ___39___ It’s simply nt pssible.
___40___ It’s never t late t repair. Spend sme extra time reading tgether r in a n-phne zne like the dinner table. By caring abut yur kid’s develpment and lking int tips like these, yu are already ding a great jb.
A. We dn’t actually need ur phnes all the time.
B. It is an easy way t calm children dwn r ccupy them.
C. Avid checking yur phne instead f hanging ut with yur friends.
D. And this may be a reasn fr the lwer grammar skills and vcabulary.
E. Try nt t put pressure n yurself t respnd immediately t everything.
F. Anther research als suggests yunger children dn’t learn well frm screens.
G. But parents shuldn’t verstress if they r their child have spent much time n screens.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母过度使用手机对子女语言发展的影响，并提供了改善亲子互动和减少屏幕时间的建议。
【36题详解】
上文提到“When screens are in use, either by a parent r a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in huse-hlds. (当屏幕被使用时，无论是父母还是孩子，家庭中会有更少的交谈、教学和阅读。)” 家庭中使用屏幕时，会有更少的交谈、教学和阅读。D项（这可能是语法能力和词汇量较低的原因之一。）直接指出了屏幕使用与语言能力下降之间的联系，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文提到“What's mre, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study fund it desn't help their language skills. (此外，当孩子们和父母一起观看屏幕时，这对他们的语言技能没有帮助。)”带孩子看屏幕对他们的语言技能没有帮助。F项（另一项研究也表明，年幼的孩子从屏幕上学不到太多东西。）补充了相关研究结果，支持了上文的观点。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“The study suggests parents shuld try nt t spend t much time n devices when they are with their children. (研究表明，父母在和孩子在一起时，应该尽量不要花太多时间在设备上。)”建议父母尽量减少在孩子面前使用手机的时间。A项（我们实际上并不需要一直使用手机。）进一步强调了减少手机依赖的重要性和原因，与上文建议的内容一致。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文提到“We live in a wrld where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn’t. (我们生活在一个看似一切都紧急的世界，但实际上并非如此。)”我们生活的世界并非看起来那么紧急。E项（尽量不要给自己施加压力，要求自己立即回应所有事情。）指出不必要求自己立即回复所有的事。下文“It’s simply nt pssible. (这根本不可能。)”给出原因。因此E项承上启下。故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“It’s never t late t repair. Spend sme extra time reading tgether r in a n-phne zne like the dinner table. By caring abut yur kid's develpment and lking int tips like these, yu are already ding a great jb. (修复永远不晚。多花点时间一起阅读或在无手机区域（如餐桌）相处。关心孩子的发展并关注这些建议，你已经做得很好了。)”提出修复孩子的习惯的具体建议，G选项（但如果父母或孩子已经花了太多时间在屏幕上，他们不应该过于焦虑。）承接下文，提出了一个观点，即父母不必因为过去过度使用屏幕而过于焦虑，因为还有修复的机会，这与下文提到的修复和积极行动的建议相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I tk ff with an Australian friend and we traveled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the cheapest accmmdatin we culd find and ___41___ bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red.
This was 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet, when the primary cntact with hme was the ___42___ f mail frm the general pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a small mney bag t ___43___ arund my neck. She’d als made me a sleeping sheet s that I culd avid ___44___ bedding. These gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time, even thugh she didn’t want me t g.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is ___45___ t leave n her wn gap year trip, that I have mre ___46___ fr what Mm felt. Wrking multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d when she ___47___. She rarely asks fr my pinin and I find myself ___48___ unsure f whether I shuld get invlved r ___49___. I want t be ___50___ but nt t invlved. I want t be cl but nt cld. I want t be like the perfect travel ___51___.
When she first mentined gap year travel, I was encuraging, wanting her t have her wn experiences that culd ___52___ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lt abut her nt being here. Our family has already gt ___53___ and sn it will just be me, my sn and the cat. And I’m nt quite ready fr that. But this ___54___ is abut her.
This is nt 1990 and I am nt stuck at hme waiting fr a letter. I have prmised nt t bther her with messages, but at least I knw she can ___55___ me when she wants t.
41. A. turned tB. asked frC. dreamed fD. lived n
42. A. prmiseB. cllectinC. claimD. apprach
43. A. wearB. tieC. stayD. stick
44. A. unusualB. expensiveC. uncleanD. empty
45. A. waitingB. preparingC. trainingD. begging
46. A. passinB. desireC. respnsibilityD. sympathy
47. A. arrivesB. cnfirmsC. dubtsD. frgets
48. A. desperatelyB. regularlyC. silentlyD. recently
49. A. stand utB. give inC. hld nD. back ff
50. A. ambitiusB. supprtiveC. psitiveD. practical
51. A. partnerB. pineerC. guideD. advcate
52. A. attractB. cheerC. shapeD. mve
53. A. happierB. smallerC. weakerD. tugher
54. A. tripB. chiceC. adventureD. prject
55. A. leaveB. believeC. cntactD. disturb
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者19岁时与朋友游欧洲，如今女儿18岁准备间隔年旅行，作者由此体会母亲当年心情，纠结中希望做好旅行引导。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们住在能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒为生。A. turned t求助于；B. asked fr请求；C. dreamed f梦想；D. lived n以……为生。根据上文“When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I tk ff with an Australian friend and we traveled arund Eurpe fr mnths.We stayed in the cheapest accmmdatin we culd find”和下文“bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red”可知，19岁时作者和一位澳大利亚朋友一起出发，在欧洲旅行了几个月，他们住最便宜的住处，只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，与家里的主要联系方式是从邮政总局收取信件。A. prmise承诺；B. cllectin取走，收取；C. claim宣称；D. apprach方法。根据上文“the primary cntact with hme”和下文“mail frm the general pst ffice”可知，这里指从邮局收取信件。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，妈妈给我做了一个小钱包挂在脖子上。A. wear穿，戴；B. tie系；C. stay停留；D. stick粘贴。根据上文“Mm had made me a small mney bag”和下文“arund my neck”可知，这里表示把钱包挂在脖子上。用wear表示身上戴着。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还为我做了一个床单，这样我就可以避开不干净的床上用品。A. unusual不寻常的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unclean不干净的；D. empty空的。根据上文“She’d als made me a sleeping sheet s that I culd avid”可知，妈妈做床单是为了让作者在旅行住宿时能避免接触到不卫生的床上用品。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. training训练；D. begging乞求。根据下文“t leave n her wn gap year trip”和“my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d”可知，此处表达的是女儿为间隔年旅行做准备。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. passin激情；B. desire欲望；C. respnsibility责任；D. sympathy同情，理解。根据上文“It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is 5 t leave n her wn gap year trip”和下文“fr what Mm felt”可知，此处表达的是作者现在因为自己女儿要去旅行，所以更能理解妈妈当时的感受。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做着多份工作存钱，她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到达后做什么。A. arrives到达；B. cnfirms确认；C. dubts怀疑；D. frgets忘记。根据上文“Wrking multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d when she”可知，此处表达的是旅行前准备，研究到达目的地后的各种事宜。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. desperately极度地；B. regularly定期地；C. silently默默地；D. recently最近。根据上文“She rarely asks fr my pinin and I find myself”和下文“unsure f whether I shuld get invlved r”以及“I want t be cl but nt cld.”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. stand ut突出；B. give in屈服；C. hld n坚持；D. back ff后退。根据上文“She rarely asks fr my pinin and I find myself 8 unsure f whether I shuld get invlved r”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做，与get invlved“参与”相对的是“退缩”，back ff符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。A. ambitius有雄心的；B. supprtive支持的；C. psitive积极的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“I want t be”和下文“but nt t invlved”可知，此处表达的是作者想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为完美的旅行向导。A. partner伙伴；B. pineer先驱；C. guide向导；D. advcate倡导者。根据上文“I want t be 10 but nt t invlved. I want t be cl but nt cld. I want t be like the perfect travel”可知，作者既想支持女儿旅行，又不想过度参与，所以希望自己像一个旅行向导，在必要时给予指引。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造自己。A. attract吸引；B. cheer欢呼；C. shape塑造；D. mve移动。根据上文“wanting her t have her wn experiences”可知，此处表达的是作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家已经变得更小了，很快就只剩下我、儿子和猫了。A. happier更快乐的；B. smaller更小的；C. weaker更弱的；D. tugher更艰难的。根据下文“and sn it will just be me, my sn and the cat”可知，家庭规模变小了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次旅行是关于她的。A. trip旅行；B. chice选择；C. adventure冒险；D. prject项目。根据上文“leave n her wn gap year trip”可知，此处表达的是女儿的间隔年旅行是关于她的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过不会用信息打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. leave离开；B. believe相信；C. cntact联系；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“when she wants t”可知，作者知道女儿想联系自己时能够联系到。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-scial practices f the Chinese peple in ___56___ (celebrate) f the traditinal new year n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Humanity.
The decisin was made during the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay frm December 2 t 7.
With this additin, China nw has 44 cultural elements r practices recgnized by UNESCO ___57___ Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the traditinal knwledge and custms ___58___ (relate) t the Spring Festival are passed dwn infrmally within families and cmmunities as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills cnnected with the festival are spread, ___59___ (prmte) family values, scial chesin (凝聚力), and peace, while prviding a sense f cultural identity.
The cmmittee als emphasized that the festival represents the harmny between humans and nature and ___60___ (cntribute) t cntinuus develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin. It als plays a key rle in raising envirnmental ___61___ (aware).
China’s vice minister f Culture and Turism, Ra Quan, ___62___ led the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at the UNESCO sessin, expressed gratefulness fr the recgnitin. He ___63___ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s mst imprtant traditinal hliday, symblizing the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life, strng ties t family and cuntry, and the values f harmny between humans and nature.
Ra further ___64___ (prud) explained that the festival, passed dwn thrugh generatins, has prvided lasting spiritual strength t the Chinese peple. It has played a significant rle in strengthening family and scial harmny, driving ecnmic develpment, prtecting the envirnment, and encuraging glbal cultural exchange. He added, “The inclusin f the Spring Festival n the UNESCO list will help prmte universal values f peace and harmny ____65____ highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in the future develpment.”
【答案】56. celebratin
57. as 58. related##relative
59. prmting
60. cntributes
61. awareness
62. wh 63. stressed
64. prudly
65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的意义。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。根据空前in可知，空处应用名词形式celebratin作介词in的宾语，构成固定搭配in celebratin f“为了庆祝，庆祝”。故填celebratin。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：加上这些，中国现在有44种文化元素或习俗被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。根据后文Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity可知，空处应用表示“作为”的介词as。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节有关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来，也通过教育系统正式传承下来。该句的谓语是are，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词relate与其逻辑主语knwledge and custms之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，空处应用related。也可理解为修饰名词knwledge and custms应用形容词relative作后置定语。故填related/relative。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能得到传播，促进了家庭价值观，社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。该句的谓语是are spread，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词prmte与前面一句话之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填prmting。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该委员会还强调，该节日代表了人与自然的和谐，并为食品安全和教育等领域的持续发展做出了贡献。根据represents可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the festival，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数cntributes，与represents并列，作谓语。故填cntributes。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：它在提高环保意识方面也起着关键作用。根据空前envirnmental可知，形容词envirnmental修饰名词awareness（不可数），作宾语。故填awareness。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：率领中国代表团出席联合国教科文组织会议的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶泉对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Ra Quan，指人，从句缺主语，应用关系代词wh引导，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往，与家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。空处为主句谓语动词，根据前文expressed和后文explained可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stressed。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：饶进一步自豪地解释说，这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。修饰动词explained应用副词。故填prudly。
【65题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他补充说：“将春节列入联合国教科文组织的名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并强调非物质文化遗产在未来发展中的重要作用。”分析句子结构可知，空前help prmte universal values f peace and harmny与空后highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in the future develpment存在并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alan想了解上周你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的和内容；
2. 你的看法或感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the English Music Festival held in ur schl last week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the English Music Festival held in ur schl last week. It was a fantastic event aiming t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music. The festival featured a variety f perfrmances, including sngs, dramas, petry recitatins and s n, all in English. It was a great pprtunity fr us t practice ur language skills in a fun and engaging way.
Persnally, I fund it nt nly enhanced ur English skills but als bradened ur views. I believe events like this are essential fr us t develp a glbal mindset and prmte crss-cultural understanding.
I’d lve t hear abut any similar events yu’ve attended r rganized
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件给新西兰笔友Alan介绍你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况。
详解】1.词汇积累
重要：essential→vital
加强：enhance→strengthen
培养：develp→fster
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was a fantastic event aiming t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music.
拓展句：It was a fantastic event, whse aim is t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a fantastic event aiming t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] I believe events like this are essential fr us t develp a glbal mindset and prmte crss-cultural understanding. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-ld Lily was a curius little girl wh lved explring the wrld arund her. One day, Lily’s mther asked her t g t the stre t buy sme grceries. Excited by the thught f being respnsible, Lily happily walked alng the streets, her small steps filled with purpse and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) f freshly baked bread frm the nearby bakery, adding t her excitement.
As Lily walked int the stre, she nticed a beautiful cntainer f pink candies n the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed t call ut t her. She really wanted t buy them. Hwever, there was ne prblem-she didn’t have enugh mney t pay.
Then, Lily came up with an idea. She tld herself it was just a little white lie and that n ne wuld ever knw. It seemed like a simple slutin t her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies int her shpping bag and paid fr the grceries, hping that her secret wuld be safe.
That evening, Lily culdn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement f the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling f guilt. She knew that what she had dne wasn’t right. Her cnscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her t lse sleep and feel restless. The candies, nce a surce f jy, nw sat heavily in her stmach, a reminder f her actins.
The next mrning, Lily’s mther nticed her daughter’s trubled expressin and asked her what was wrng. Lily hesitated fr a mment, the weight f her secret almst t much t bear. But then, the truth pured ut f her muth like a waterfall.
“Mm, I have smething t tell yu,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I tk sme candies frm the stre withut paying fr them. I'm really srry.” Her vice was small, but the sincerity in her wrds was clear.
Her mther’s face sftened, and she pulled Lily int a warm hug. “Lily, I am prud f yu fr telling me the truth,” her mther said gently. “But it’s imprtant t understand that lying, even abut smething small, can hurt thers and urselves. Let’s g back t the stre and make things right.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shrtly, Lily and her mther were back at the stre.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作答示例：
Shrtly, Lily and her mther were back at the stre. Lily’s heart was punding, but her mther gave her the curage she needed. They apprached the cashier desk, and with a trembling vice, Lily explained what she had dne and admitted her mistake. The stre wner, surprised by the little girl’s hnesty, smiled kindly and praised her fr her integrity. He even gave her a bag f candies as a reward fr her bravery and hnesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed ver the mney, feeling a heavy weight lift ff her shulders.
Frm that day n, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth. The experience taught her that hnesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best plicy. She learned that while mistakes are part f life, it’s hw we crrect them that builds up ur character. Lily’s mther’s supprt and the stre wner’s understanding left a lasting impressin n her. She prmised never t let a “little white lie” clud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precius memry, a reminder f the pwer f truth and the warmth f a mther’s lve in guiding her thrugh life’s lessns.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。八岁的Lily没有付钱偷拿了商店的糖果，内心愧疚难安。最终，在母亲的支持下，她勇敢地向店主承认错误，得到了谅解和奖励。这次经历让她深刻明白了诚实的重要性，并学会了如何面对和改正错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久，Lily和她妈妈回到了商店。”可知，第一段可描写Lily承认错误，得到店主的原谅和奖励。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Lily明白了说真话的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写Lily从这件事上得到的教训和道理以及对她的影响。
2.续写线索：承认错误——得到原谅和奖励——感觉轻松——学到的道理——承诺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：apprach/cme clse t
②承认：admit/acknwledge
③微笑：smile/grin
情绪类
感激：gratefulness/appreciatin/thankfulness
惊讶的：surprised/astnished/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed ver the mney, feeling a heavy weight lift ff her shulders.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2] She learned that while mistakes are part f life, it’s hw we crrect them that builds up ur character.（由连接词that引导的名词性从句作learned的宾语；while引导让步状语从句；强调句型和hw引导的主语从句）