2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷)03解析版

这是一份2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷)03解析版，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the ffer refused?
A．It wasn’t fit fr the market.B．It was rather lw.C．It was a bit high.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m disappinted that Everest did nt accept ur ffer.
M: The directr ver there thught it wasn’t lw enugh.
W: Accrding t ur research, it was generus by market standards.
2．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In the street.B．In the chemist’s.C．In the turist ffice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m lking fr the turist ffice.
M: Oh, it’s just arund the crner. G straight ahead and take the third turning n the right. The turist ffice is between the chemist’s and the htel.
W: OK. Thank yu.
3．When is the pp shw?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:20.C．At 8:30.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Shall we watch TV tnight?
W: All right. What’s n tnight?
M: A pp shw n Channel Six is at 7:30. Then at 8:20 there is a western.
4．What will the man d t stay warm?
A．Put n a blanket.B．Turn n the heater.C．Drink ht chclate.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s very cld here. I’m ging t turn the heater n t warm this place up a little.
W: Why d yu think I’m drinking ht chclate? Here, take this blanket. The heater isn’t wrking right nw.
5．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Picking up her French.B．Packing up fr her trip.
C．Making a study plan.D．Applying fr a visa t France.
【答案】A
【原文】M: S, that’s what’s been keeping yu s busy recently!
W: Yes, I’ve been tied up with my studies. Yu knw I’m planning t g t France sn, but I’m a bit nervus abut my French.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A．Research.B．Further study.C．Sightseeing.
7．What will the speakers d next?
A．Buy a suitcase.B．Pack clthes.C．Prepare materials.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d in Canada?
M: My lab is wrking tgether with a research statin in Canada s I will wrk there fr a lng time.
W: Hw lng will it take?
M: Three mnths, prbably. It’ll depend n hw everything is ging.
W: It’s cld there. Yu may need sme heavy clthes. Oh, this suitcase is prbably t small.
M: Dn’t wrry! I d mst f the wrk in the lab. But I d need a large suitcase. I’ll take a lt f research materials with me.
W: S why dn’t we g t the shp t get a larger suitcase?
M: OK. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man ding n his cmputer?
A．Watching a mvie.B．Listening t a bk.C．Enjying sme music.
9．Hw ften is the reading psted n the website?
A．Mnthly.B．Weekly.C．Daily.
10．What is Daniel Radcliffe?
A．A directr.B．A writer.C．An actr.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Are yu listening t any music n yur cmputer?
M: N. I started listening t the bk Harry Ptter a mnth ag.
W: I lve this bk.
M: Then why nt listen t it n the Harry Ptter website? Each week a famus persn reads ut lud a new chapter f the bk. Then it is psted n the website.
W: That’s great. S, wh read the first chapter f the bk?
M: It’s Daniel Radcliffe, the man wh starred Harry Ptter in the Harry Ptter mvies.
W: Oh, really? Nw I just cannt wait t listen t his reading.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A．They have a big huse.
B．They ck meals fr her.
C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A．Have patience.
B．Prvide cmpany.
C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A．They may feel lnely.
B．They may fail t get alng.
C．They may have an emergency.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Ethan, have yu thught abut getting yur wn huse?
M: Yeah. But I’m cnvinced my parents lve having me back. What abut yu?
W: Um... Nt sure yet. Right nw, I enjy getting my meals cked fr me every day.
M: D yu pay a cntributin t the huse?
W: Of curse, I d. But it’s still much less than I wuld pay t live in my wn flat. Right?
M: Obviusly.
W: The nly thing I dn’t like is that my mm wants t knw every part f my life. Becky, what are yu ding tmrrw? Where? With whm? The same questins every day.
M: Mms are like that. They ask because they care. Yu’ve gt t be patient with them. My parents ask thse questins t, but I may nt mve ut sn. The thught f leaving them fills me with fear. What if ne f them falls ver? What if they bth have a fall tgether?
W: That wuld be terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．A．T get a driver’s license.B．T refresh his driving skills.
C．T review his driving knwledge.D．T test his driving skills.
15．A．In an pen parking lt.B．In the neighbrhd.
C．In the car fr a driving test.D．In an examinatin rm.
16．A．He almst hit a pedestrian.B．He didn’t signal his turn.
C．He drve faster than he was allwed.D．All f the abve mistakes.
17．A．Cme n Friday r Mnday next time.B．Have mre practice.
C．Take the test with anther fficer.D．Get his car checked.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B
【原文】W: Ok, Mr. Smith. Are yu ready? Let’s begin yur rad test.
M: Yes, I am ready. I’ve been practicing all the week.
W: Right. As I’m sure yu are aware f the requirements f the test. Yu will nt nly be tested n yur knwledge f the rules f the rad, but n yur behavir twards ther mtrists.
M: Yeah, I knw. Shall we g nw?
W: Ok. G ahead and take it easy.
M: Thanks.
W: Wha! Lk at the speed limit sign. The speed limit in this business district is nly 25 miles an hur.
M: Srry, I didn’t ntice it.
W: Nw, turn right at the next crner. Nt here! Ww! Yu frgt t signal, t!
M: Gsh. I frgt.
W: Frget it. Just keep driving.
M: S, hw am I ding? Can I just take a glance at yur ntes?
W: N! Watch ut. Mr. Smith. Yu’re driving t clse t the vehicle in frnt f us.
M: Oh, yeah. I’m just s excited abut getting my license tday.
W: OK. Nw, carefully turn right here, and wait, wait. Stp! Yu almst hit that pedestrian. Hw n earth did yu pass the written test anyway? Yu have t give way t any pedestrians crssing the street.
M: Oh, srry abut that. It wn’t happen again.
W: Nw, drive carefully back t my ffice.
M: Des this mean I didn’t pass the test?
W: N, yu didn’t. I’m afraid yu failed tday. Please keep practicing and cme back until yu are quite familiar with the rules f the rad.
M: Thank yu. I will practice and cme back.
W: Yu are welcme any time n the weekdays, but Mnday and Friday are quite busy.
M: Thanks. I gt it.
Questins:
17. Why did the man take the test?
18. Where did the cnversatin take place?
19. What mistake did the man make?
20. What did the wman suggest the man d in the end?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What were the cllege students in bth grups required t d in the study?
A．T install sme audi equipment in a lab.B．T test their eyesight using a phne app.
C．T send smartphne messages.D．T slve wrd search puzzles.
19．What d we learn abut many f the students in the secnd test grup after the phne rang?
A．They n lnger cncentrated n their task.B．They didn’t g n until the ringing stpped.
C．They called back right away.D．They wanted t answer the phne.
20．Accrding t the passage, what is the mst dramatic impact f using smartphnes?
A．A decline in sprts activities.B．A rise in emtinal prblems.
C．A decline in academic perfrmance.D．A reductin in the amunt f sleep.
【答案】18．D 19．A 20．D
【原文】In a recent study carried ut by psychlgists n the serius effects f smartphnes, tw grups f cllege students were given wrd search puzzles. The first grup was tld t cmplete the puzzles with its participants, smartphnes, in their line f sight. The secnd grup, hwever, was tld that the phnes wuld interfere with equipment in the experiment and wuld need t be mved away frm the testing area.
Midway thrugh the secnd grup’s slving f the puzzles, the experiment called ne f the phnes “let it ring fr a while befre hanging up”. Many f the students in that grup were unable t fcus frm then n, becming anxius and perfrming mre prly than the first grup.
Use f electrnics has als been knwn t lead t a decline in human interactins rather than having real life cnversatins, and many express emtins and engage in deep cnversatins thrugh scial media sites. Many students use smartphnes and cmputers when they pass nn-academic exams, which leads t pr grades. Perhaps the mst dramatic impact is the reductin n the amunt f sleep, which leads t pr health and weight gain.
Technlgy is a great tl. Hwever, it’s imprtant t recgnize its dwn sides. Lack f sleep, reductin f prductivity and weight gain are nly a few. If we are nt careful abut all these minr prblems right nw, effect n the future generatin is ging t be much bigger.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s fun withut being t nisy. As an added advantage, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr a clean and mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty f ther benefits, t: it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, wh will ffer yu a map f the city when yu arrive, and advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Safety.C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple enjying an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.
B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.
D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第一句“Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).”（罗马对游客来说很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆的原因。）可知，旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace中“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.”（如果你喜欢社会旅馆，这是你在罗马最好的旅馆。旅馆亚历山德罗宫殿是有趣的。工作人员为客人举办了大量的酒吧活动。屋顶上还有一个区域，可以在夏天与其他游客一起闲逛。）可知，在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷于社交的旅客。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes中“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（不过，你需要每天支付2欧元的Wi-Fi使用费。）可知，这个酒店的缺点是需要付费才能上网。故选C项。
B
The Nbel Prize is cnsidered as ne f the mst recgnizable and admirable awards pssible, hnring peple f the wrld fr their utstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in Stckhlm, Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascani Sbrer, the inventr f nitrglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a usable explsive. After years f effrts, in 1867, Nbel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nbel invented and patented varius explsives. He built up his wealth frm his 355 inventins, frm which dynamite was the mst imprtant.
When Alfred’s brther Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s bituary (讣告). Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was disappinted t find ut his public image. The newspaper strngly blamed Nbel fr inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname f “the merchant f death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nbel, wh became rich by finding ways t kill mre peple faster than ever befre, died yesterday.”
T Alfred, this bituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alne inventing things and was deeply cncerned with hw he wuld be remembered. This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will, s as t imprve his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. In 1895, ne year befre his death, Nbel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth wuld be used t create a series f prizes fr thse wh have made great cntributins t mankind in physics, chemistry, physilgy r medicine, literature, and peace. T widespread astnishment, Dr. Alfred Nbel gave away 94% f his ttal wealth t fund the five Nbel Prizes.
24．What led t Nbel’s inventin f dynamite accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The strng desire t make mney.B．His great curisity and devtin t science.
C．His lifetime dream f achieving success.D．The valuable help frm his family.
25．When did Nbel invent dynamite?
A．34.B．40.C．42.D．55.
26．What was Alfred Nbel’s attitude twards the newspaper’s bituary?
A．Optimistic.B．Satisfied.C．Upset.D．Supprtive.
27．Why did Nbel give away mst f his wealth t set up the Nbel Fundatin?
A．T be remembered as “the merchant f death”.B．T prve the imprtance f his inventins.
C．T publish his findings f scientific research.D．T leave a gd name t the public.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，但是却因此而受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，将自己一生大部分的财产捐献了出去，成立基金奖励在各行业做出突出贡献的人。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Interested in its unpredictable nature f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a usable explsive. After years f effrts, in 1867, Nbel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.(诺贝尔对它在压力或高温下爆炸的不可预测的性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出可用的炸药。经过多年的努力，诺贝尔在1867年发明了炸药，它比硝酸甘油更容易控制，也更安全)”可知，对未知的大自然爆炸是极其感兴趣的，说明他有好奇心；他经过数年的不懈努力，终于发明了炸药，可知，他对科学的执着和投入促使了他发明了炸药。由此可知，他对科学的好奇以及投入使得他发明了炸药，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in Stckhlm, Sweden.(阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1833年出生在瑞典斯德哥尔摩的一个工程师家庭)”以及“After years f effrts, in 1867, Nbel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.(经过多年的努力，诺贝尔在1867年发明了炸药，它比硝酸甘油更容易控制，也更安全)”可知，诺贝尔1867-1833=34岁发明了炸药。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was disappinted t find ut his public image.(读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望)”可知，他看到自己的讣告时是很失望的、沮丧的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will, s as t imprve his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. (这一不幸的事件促使他修改遗嘱，以改善他的公众形象，并为一项美好的事业而被人们记住)”可知，他捐赠自己的财产来设立诺贝尔基金会目的是为了给公众留下好的形象，故选D。
C
Dreams have fascinated peple fr thusands f years, yet we struggle t understand their purpse. A mre recent thery suggests nighttime dreams prtect visual areas f the brain frm being taken ver during sleep by ther sensry functins, such as hearing r tuch.
David Eagle-man, a neurscience at Stanfrd University, has prpsed the idea that dreaming is necessary t prtect the visual crtex (大脑皮层)—the part f the brain respnsible fr prcessing visin. He argues that neurns (神经元) cmpete fr survival. The brain, Eagle-man explains, distributes its resurces by “implementing a d-r-die cmpetitin” fr brain territry in which sensry areas “gain r lse neural territry when inputs slw, stp r shift.” Eagle-man pints t peple wh lse sight r hearing. They shw heightened sensitivity in the remaining senses because the regin f the brain nrmally used by the lst sense is taken ver by ther senses.
When yu sleep, yu can smell, hear and feel, but visual infrmatin is absent —except during REM sleep. Abut 90 minutes after drifting ff t sleep, yu enter REM. It begins when neurns in yur brain stem signal the beginning f tw imprtant tasks. Activity f these neurns, fr ne, paralyze majr muscles, preventing the sleeper frm acting ut what is happening in the dream. Als, these brain cells send messages directly t the visual crtex, which starts the dreaming prcess. Scans f dreaming peple shw mst f the brain activity assciated with REM is within the visual crtex. Dreams are the brain’s way f fighting takever frm ther senses, accrding t Eagle-man.
Eagle-man says that his thery can accmmdate ther explanatins fr dreams and that REM sleep may serve many purpses besides prtecting the visual crtex. Think f dreaming like a cmputer screen saver that is set t g ff every 90 minutes —except that instead f prtecting against frzen images, dreams prevent the visual crtex frm being ccupied by ther functins.
28．What is Eagle-man’s primary thery abut dreams?
A．They strengthen sensry functins.B．They prcess emtinal experiences.
C．They safeguard certain brain territry.D．They heighten visual respnsiveness.
29．Hw des Eagle-man interpret neurns’ activity regarding resurce distributin?
A．Precise selectin.B．Desperate struggle.C．Rapid adaptatin.D．Harmnius balance.
30．What d we knw abut REM sleep?
A．It lasts fr abut 90 minutes.B．It cnsists f tw critical stages.
C．It allws sleepers t act ut their dreams.D．It starts with brain stem’s signaling prcess.
31．Why are dreams cmpared t a cmputer screen saver?
A．T shw their creative aspect.B．T highlight their randmness.
C．T signify their repetitive nature.D．T illustrate their prtective functin.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项理论认为，夜间做梦可以保护大脑的视觉区域，使其在睡眠中不被听觉或触觉等其他感官功能接管。文章主要介绍了人为什么要做梦。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A mre recent thery suggests nighttime dreams prtect visual areas f the brain frm being taken ver during sleep by ther sensry functins, such as hearing r tuch.(最近的一项理论认为，夜间做梦可以保护大脑的视觉区域，使其在睡眠中不被听觉或触觉等其他感官功能接管)”可知，人做梦是为了防止大脑的视觉区域被其他感官控制。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He argues that neurns (神经元) cmpete fr survival. The brain, Eagle-man explains, distributes its resurces by “implementing a d-r-die cmpetitin” fr brain territry in which sensry areas “gain r lse neural territry when inputs slw, stp r shift.”(他认为神经元为生存而竞争。伊格尔曼解释说，大脑通过“一场生死竞争”来分配它的资源，在这种竞争中，当输入变慢、停止或转移时，感觉区域“获得或失去神经区域”)”可知，Eagle-man认为神经元为资源分配而努力竞争。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, these brain cells send messages directly t the visual crtex, which starts the dreaming prcess.(同时，这些脑细胞直接向视觉皮层发送信息，从而开始做梦的过程)”可知，快速眼动睡眠从脑干的信号传导过程开始。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eagle-man says that his thery can accmmdate ther explanatins fr dreams and that REM sleep may serve many purpses besides prtecting the visual crtex. Think f dreaming like a cmputer screen saver that is set t g ff every 90 minutes —except that instead f prtecting against frzen images, dreams prevent the visual crtex frm being ccupied by ther functins.(伊格尔曼说，他的理论可以适应对梦的其他解释，除了保护视觉皮层外，快速眼动睡眠可能还有许多用途。把梦想象成每隔90分钟响起一次的电脑屏幕保护程序——只不过梦不是防止画面凝固，而是防止视觉皮层被其他功能占用)”可知，电脑屏保的作用和梦的作用一样。故选D。
D
Denmark is the largest prducer f il and gas in the Eurpean Unin, which des nt include Nrway and the UK, tw cuntries that are larger prducers. In 2016, Denmark prduced 145,674 barrels f il per day. That’s why the Danish gvernment’s decisin t end all il and gas explratin in the Nrth Sea is such a big deal.
Denmark will stp extracting (提炼) fssil fuels frm the 55 existing il and gas platfrms in the sea at the end f 2050. The future f these ffshre il and gas rigs (钻塔) was uncertain after Denmark agreed t a very ambitius climate target in 2019, t reduce greenhuse emissins by 70 percent in 2030 and t being cmpletely climate neutral 20 years later.
The Danish gvernment estimated that this new plicy will amunt t $2.147 billin in lst revenue (财政收入). It is the il and gas industries in the Nrth Sea that made Denmark ne f the richest cuntries as well as ne f the happiest. But, fr last 10 years, the cuntry has fcused n clean energy including ffshre wind farms.
Denmark is nt the first cuntry t end il and gas explratin, that title ges t France, but it is the first majr fssil fuel prducing ne and this decisin is being applauded by envirnmental grups.
“This is what climate leadership lks like,” Mel Evans, a climate campaigner fr Greenpeace UK, said. “All eyes will be n the UK next year as we hst crucial climate talks, s ur prime minister shuld take nte.”
While it is unknwn if the UK will fllw, Denmark’s decisin is still a huge victry in the fight against climate change and will g a lng way t meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement t keep glbal warming belw 2 degrees Celsius. Hpefully mre cuntries will fllw.
32．What has Danmark paid mre attentin t in the recent decade?
A．Gas and il.B．Happiness.C．Agricultural farms.D．Clean energy.
33．What can we infer frm what Mel Evans said?
A．He participated in climate talks.B．He thinks highly f Denmark’s decisin.
C．The UK is bund t fllw Denmark’s example.D．Climate talks will influence the future f Britain.
34．What’s the authr’s attitude t Denmark’s decisin t end all il explratin?
A．Favrable.B．Disapprving.C．Skeptical.D．Unclear.
35．What’s the suitable title fr the text?
A．Oil and Gas Explratin Benefits DenmarkB．Denmark’s New Decisin Surprises the Wrld
C．Denmark Prduces Oil and Gas in Eurpe MstD．Denmark Will End New Explratin in Nrth Sea
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了丹麦政府决定在2050年底停止在北海的石油和天然气勘探开采，以配合其2019年制定的雄心勃勃的气候目标。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But, fr last 10 years, the cuntry has fcused n clean energy including ffshre wind farms.(但是，在过去的10年里，该国一直专注于清洁能源，包括海上风力发电场)”可知，近十年来丹麦更关注的是清洁能源。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段中““This is what climate leadership lks like,” Mel Evans, a climate campaigner fr Greenpeace UK, said. “All eyes will be n the UK next year as we hst crucial climate talks, s ur prime minister shuld take nte.”(“这就是领导气候变化的样子，”英国绿色和平组织的气候活动人士梅尔·埃文斯说。“明年所有的目光都将集中在英国，因为我们将举办重要的气候谈判，所以我们的首相应该注意到这一点。”)”可推知，梅尔·埃文斯认为丹麦的决定体现了担当，是领导气候变化该有的样子，对丹麦的决定高度评价。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的评述“While it is unknwn if the UK will fllw, Denmark’s decisin is still a huge victry in the fight against climate change and will g a lng way t meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement t keep glbal warming belw 2 degrees Celsius. Hpefully mre cuntries will fllw.(虽然尚不清楚英国是否会效仿，但丹麦的决定仍然是应对气候变化的巨大胜利，并将大大有助于实现2015年《巴黎协定》，将全球变暖控制在2摄氏度以下。希望更多的国家效仿)”可知，作者认为丹麦停止所有石油勘探的决定是应对气候变化的巨大胜利，并希望更多的国家效仿，说明作者对其持支持态度。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“That’s why the Danish gvernment’s decisin t end all il and gas explratin in the Nrth Sea is such a big deal.(这就是为什么丹麦政府决定停止在北海的所有石油和天然气勘探是一件大事)”和第二段中“The future f these ffshre il and gas rigs (钻塔) was uncertain after Denmark agreed t a very ambitius climate target in 2019, t reduce greenhuse emissins by 70 percent in 2030 and t being cmpletely climate neutral 20 years later.(丹麦在2019年同意了一项雄心勃勃的气候目标，即到2030年将温室气体排放量减少70%，并在20年后完全实现气候中和，此后这些海上石油和天然气钻井平台的未来就变得不确定了)”可知，文章报道了丹麦政府决定在2050年底停止在北海的石油和天然气勘探开采，以配合其2019年制定的雄心勃勃的气候目标，所以“Denmark Will End New Explratin in Nrth Sea(丹麦将停止北海新勘探)”概括了本文内容，是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting and staying fcused can be a challenge even in the best f times. But with everything ging n in the wrld, cncentrating can ften feel dwn-right impssible. Belw are sme tips t help yu find yur flw.
Distract (使分心) yur brain. Schedule int every wrkday sme breaks frm all that fcusing and allw yur mind t travel int what’s called the “default (默认的) mde netwrk” fr a bit f freestyle activities. 36 . It’s the place where ur minds find innvatin and creativity and ften make better decisins than the fcused mind.
37 . This invlves first turning yur attentin inward. Try traveling with yur mind t smeplace enjyable — maybe it’s a walk thrugh an imaginary frest r sunbathing n a warm sandy beach. Ding this several times a day can ffer yur mind a fresh apprach t the jb at hand.
Blck interruptins befre diving int deep wrk. 38 . T help, turn ff text messaging, ntificatins and scial media alerts. Be vital when yu want a deep dive int fcus. Yur imprtant wrk benefits when yu shut ff r put away yur phne and ther screens.
Knw yur bdy clck. Whether yu are sharp in the mrning r a night wl, dn’t spend yur day — in particular yur peak brain hurs — ding busywrk. 39 .
Try new hbbies. Engaging in hbbies nt nly is fun but can help us cme up with new slutins t prblems we’re facing at wrk r hme. 40 .
A．Try t daydream what happened
B．We try t btain fcus but in vain
C．Engage in psitive cnstructive daydreaming
D．Instead, reserve yur best brain time fr the big stuff
E．This netwrk f the brain circuit is where magic happens
F．Our days are filled with distractins, frm thers and urselves
G．Allwing yur mind time t play is anther way t invite innvatin
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种提高注意力的方法。
36．上文“Schedule int every wrkday sme breaks frm all that fcusing and allw yur mind t travel int what’s called the “default (默认的) mde netwrk” fr a bit f freestyle activities.(在每个工作日安排一些休息时间，让你的大脑进入所谓的‘默认模式网络’”，进行一些自由活动。)”建议在每个工作日安排一些休息时间，让大脑进入“默认模式网络”；E选项“This netwrk f the brain circuit is where magic happens(这个大脑回路网络就是奇迹发生的地方)”承接上文，对大脑的“默认模式网络”进一步阐述，选线中的“This netwrk”指代上文中的“default (默认的) mde netwrk”。故选E。
37．句子结构分析可知，设空处此段为主旨句；下文“This invlves first turning yur attentin inward. Try traveling with yur mind t smeplace enjyable — maybe it’s a walk thrugh an imaginary frest r sunbathing n a warm sandy beach. Ding this several times a day can ffer yur mind a fresh apprach t the jb at hand.(这包括首先将你的注意力转向内部。试着带着你的思想去一个令人愉快的地方旅行——也许是在想象中的森林里散步，或者在温暖的沙滩上晒日光浴。)”建议想象自己去一个令人愉快的地方旅行，比如想象中的森林里散步，或者在温暖的沙滩上晒太阳；C选项“Engage in psitive cnstructive daydreaming(做一些积极的、有建设性的白日梦)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选C。
38．本段主旨句“Blck interruptins befre diving int deep wrk.(在投入工作之前屏蔽干扰)”指出投入工作之前要屏蔽干扰；下文“T help, turn ff text messaging, ntificatins and scial media alerts.(为了有所帮助，关闭短信、通知和社交媒体提醒。)”指出关闭短信、通知和社交媒体提醒等会帮助屏蔽干扰，提高注意力；F选项“Our days are filled with distractins, frm thers and urselves(我们的生活充满了干扰，来自他人和自己)”指出我们生活中充满干扰，符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“Whether yu are sharp in the mrning r a night wl, dn’t spend yur day — in particular yur peak brain hurs — ding busywrk.(无论你是早晨思维敏捷还是夜猫子，都不要把一天的时间——尤其是大脑最活跃的时间——花在消磨时间的工作上。)”指出不要把一天的时间，尤其是大脑最活跃的时间花在消磨时间的工作上；D选项“Instead, reserve yur best brain time fr the big stuff(相反，把你大脑最好的时间留给重要的事情)”提出应该把大脑最好的时间用于做重要的事情，符合语境，选项中的“the big stuff”与上文中的“busywrk”相对应。故选D。
40．上文“Try new hbbies. Engaging in hbbies nt nly is fun but can help us cme up with new slutins t prblems we’re facing at wrk r hme.(尝试新的爱好。从事业余爱好不仅有趣，而且可以帮助我们想出解决工作或家庭中遇到的问题的新方法。)”建议尝试新的爱好，并指出这可以帮助我们想出解决问题的新方法；G项“Allwing yur mind time t play is anther way t invite innvatin(让你的大脑有时间玩耍是另一种激发创新的方式)”承接上文，阐述尝试新爱好的益处，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ten when my mther was diagnsed with cancer. Prir t that, she had been a(n) 41 wman, active t an extent mst peple fund astnishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accmplishments. But at thirty-ne, her life 42 . And s did mine.
She culd d anything, I 43 . She wn tennis turnaments. She tk phtgraphs and held her wn exhibitin. She 44 as a newspaper clumnist, and she cked Spanish dishes fr the family.
Nw, she faced her illness with the same 45 . Wrds like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part f a(n) 46 new wrld we entered tgether. 47 , I began t help take care f her. And it became rutine t 48 her int the kitchen, where she instructed me in the 49 f peeling carrts and ptates and hw t prepare a decent breakfast.
Every accmplishment was a 50 fr us bth: the electric typewriter, the car with pwer steering and brakes, her return t 51 , where she earned a master’s degree in special educatin. She eventually funded an activist supprt grup called The Handicappers. One day, withut 52 much befrehand, she tk me t a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen s many peple with s many 53 . I returned hme, thinking hw 54 we really were.
Because my mther accepted her cnditin with such ptimism, I rarely felt sad r resentful abut it. Instead, I viewed her drive t lk frward t things I 55 as a great mystery and pwerful inspiratin in my life.
41．A．gentleB．energeticC．talentedD．decent
42．A．changedB．failedC．imprvedD．paused
43．A．imaginedB．admittedC．dubtedD．believed
44．A．appliedB．spkeC．wrteD．studied
45．A．successB．sincerityC．enthusiasmD．wisdm
46．A．familiarB．strangeC．excitingD．changeable
47．A．GraduallyB．ParticularlyC．AlternativelyD．Finally
48．A．dragB．pullC．guideD．wheel
49．A．artB．significanceC．safetyD．plan
50．A．slutinB．milestneC．dreamD．warning
51．A．hspitalB．curtC．wrkD．cllege
52．A．sayingB．hidingC．pretendingD．shwing
53．A．giftsB．disabilitiesC．weaknessesD．privileges
54．A．strngB．hpelessC．helpfulD．frtunate
55．A．tk int accuntB．bre in mindC．tk fr grantedD．kept in check
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲在生病后依旧保持之前对于生活的热情，完成了一个个的成就，作者原本认为理所当然获得的东西，在母亲的努力追求下，变成了生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她一直是一个精力充沛的女人，活跃到大多数人都觉得不可思议的程度。A. gentle温柔的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. talented有才能的；D. decent得体的。根据下文“active t an extent mst peple fund astnishing”可知，在被诊断癌症之前，母亲是一个十分活跃的人，精力充沛。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在31岁时，她的生活发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. failed失败；C. imprved提高；D. paused暂停。根据上文“I was ten when my mther was diagnsed with cancer.”可知，在31岁那年，母亲被诊断为癌症，她的生活发生了变化。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信她能做任何事。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. dubted怀疑；D. believed相信。根据后文“She wn tennis turnaments. She tk phtgraphs and held her wn exhibitin.”可知，作者相信母亲能做任何事。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是报纸的专栏作家，还为家里做西班牙菜。A. applied应用，申请；B. spke说；C. wrte写；D. studied学习，研究。根据下文“as a newspaper clumnist”可知，母亲以前是作家，会写作。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她以同样的热情面对自己的疾病。A. success成功；B. sincerity真诚；C. enthusiasm热情；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Nw, she faced her illness with the same”，前文作者描述母亲对于生活的热情和下文“Because my mther accepted her cnditin with such ptimism”母亲以如此乐观的态度接受了她的病情可知，此处表示用同样的热情面对自己的疾病。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像“残疾的”和“物理治疗”这样的词成为我们共同进入的一个陌生新世界的一部分。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange陌生的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. changeable可改变的。根据下文“new wrld”可知，生病对于作者和母亲来说是全新的陌生世界的一部分。故选B项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始帮助照顾她。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Alternatively要不，或者；D. Finally最终。根据下文“I began t help take care f her.”可知，作者逐渐开始帮助照顾母亲。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她推到厨房，她教我如何削胡萝卜和土豆的皮，以及如何准备一顿像样的早餐，这成了我的例行公事。A. drag拖，拽；B. pull拉；C. guide指导；D. wheel推动。根据上文“Wrds like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part f”可知，由于母亲残疾，作者不得不用轮椅推动她。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她推到厨房，她教我如何削胡萝卜和土豆的皮，以及如何准备一顿像样的早餐，这成了我的例行公事。A. art艺术；B. significance意义；C. safety安全；D. plan计划。根据“she instructed me in the___9___f peeling carrts and ptates”可知，此处指母亲教作者削胡萝卜和土豆皮，即，削胡萝卜和土豆皮的艺术。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项成就对我们俩来说都是里程碑：电动打字机，有动力转向和刹车的汽车，她重返大学，在那里她获得了特殊教育硕士学位。A. slutin解决方案；B. milestne里程碑；C. dream梦想；D. warning警告。根据下文“the electric typewriter, the car with pwer steering and brakes”和“she earned a master’s degree in special educatin”可知，每一项成就都是里程碑。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项成就对我们俩来说都是里程碑：电动打字机，有动力转向和刹车的汽车，她重返大学，在那里她获得了特殊教育硕士学位。A. hspital医院；B. curt庭院；C. wrk工作；D. cllege大学。根据下文“where she earned a master’s degree in special educatin”可知，母亲还重返了大学学习。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她事先没多说什么，就带我去参加残障人士会议。A. saying说；B. hiding躲藏；C. pretending假装；D. shwing展示。根据“withut___12___much befrehand, she tk me t a Handicappers meeting.”可知，母亲没有说太多就带作者去参加残障人士会议。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有见过这么多残疾人。A. gifts礼物；B. disabilities残疾；C. weaknesses弱点；D. privileges特权。根据上文“Handicappers meeting”可知，在残障人士会议上，有很多残疾人。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，想着我们是多么幸运。A. strng强壮的；B. hpeless没有希望的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据整段的描述，这是母亲生病后的成就，且加入了对应的一些会议组织，这对于她们来说是幸运的。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我把她期待我认为理所当然的事情的动力看作是我生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。A. tk int accunt仔细考虑；B. bre in mind记住；C. tk fr granted认为是理所当然；D. kept in check保持控制。根据“her drive t lk frward t things I___15___”可知，作者原本认为理所当然获得的东西，在患病母亲的努力追求下有了新的意义，它们变成了生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
There was a time, nt lng 56 , when peace between the Pkt and the Ilchamus seemed impssible. The tw cmmunities in Kenya had spent years fighting war ver cattle, land, and water —turning ne f the 57 (cuntry) mst bidiversity regins int a battlefield.
In 2006 Pkt and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 58 (build) unity and trust, the frmer enemies wuld wrk tgether t bring back the wildlife that their cnflict helped drive ut, starting 59 the Rthschild’s giraffe.
The Rthschild’s giraffe went extinct after decades f cnflict and paching. Eager t see these giraffes return t their hmeland, the cmmunity members gt t wrk 60 (active). Within a year, they had established a 44,000-acre cmmunity reserve 61 bth the Pkt and IIchamus wrk. “It wasn’t easy, ” says Rebby Sebei, manager f the reserve.” But bth sides were keen fr change.”
In 2011 the reserve received its very 62 (ne) grup f Rthschild’s giraffes: eight animals relcated frm ther areas in hpes that they’d multiply and reppulate the area. The giraffes 63 (place) n a peninsula in Lake Baring. The species’ return t Lake Baring attracted turists, giving the lcal ecnmy 64 much-needed bst. The relcated animals, and their babies 65 (bear) n the peninsula, became” a symbl f peace, unity, and a surce f cmmunity wealth,” Sebei says.
【答案】
56．ag 57．cuntry’s 58．t build 59．with 60．actively 61．where 62．first 63．were placed 64．a 65．brn
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈鹿促进了这两个地区的和平。
56．考查副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，就在不久之前，波高和伊尔查姆斯之间的和平似乎是不可能的。根据There was a time可知，表示过去发生的事件，nt lng ag“不久之前”，表示过去的时间状语。故填ag。
57．考查名词所有格。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争夺牲畜、土地和水资源而进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多样性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。后接名词作定语 ，需要使用所有格。故填cuntry’s。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的野生动物带回来，从罗斯柴尔德的长颈鹿开始。根据语境，此处表目的，用动词不定式形式。故填t build
59．考查介词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的野生动物带回来，从罗斯柴尔德的长颈鹿开始。start with 意为“以……开始”，固定短语。故填with。
60．考查副词。句意：渴望看到这些长颈鹿回到它们的家园，社区成员开始积极工作。修饰动词“gt t wrk”，用副词作状语。故填actively。
61．考查定语从句。句意：一年之内，他们建立了一个4.4万英亩的社区保护区，Pkt和IIchamus都在这里工作。此处定语从句修饰“reserve”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
62．考查数词。句意：在 2011 年的时候收到了第一批长颈鹿。修饰名词grup用序数词。故填first。
63．考查动词的时态语态。句意：这些长颈鹿被放在了在巴林哥湖的一个半岛上。分析句子可知，place作谓语，与主语giraffes是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，由前文的In 2011可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填were placed。
64．考查冠词。句意：该物种回归巴林哥湖吸引了游客，给当地经济带来了很大的提高。bst此处为可数名词，前有形容词much-needed修饰，与不定冠词a连用。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被重新安置的动物和它们在半岛上出生的孩子成为了“和平、团结的象征，也是社区财富的来源”。分析句子可知，bear作定语，修饰babies，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填brn。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次运动会。请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.过程；
3.意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Schl Sprts Meeting
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【答案】范文：
The Schl Sprts Meeting
In rder t build up students’ bdies and keep them healthy, a sprts meeting was held n the playgrund in ur schl last week, which was ne f the biggest annual activities.
At the pening ceremny, each class gave a wnderful perfrmance. Students participated in the races f track and field events during the three days. All the games were exciting. The relay race and the basketball matches were s intense that students cheered and applauded excitedly fr their teams.
The sprts meeting was a success and it nt nly helped cultivate the sense f students’ teamwrk and cmpetitin, but als prmted their friendship.
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写篇报道介绍校运动会的具体情况及意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：build up→strengthen
保持健康：keep healthy →keep fit
精彩的：wnderful→brilliant
提升：prmte→enhance
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The sprts meeting was a success and it nt nly helped cultivate the sense f students’ teamwrk and cmpetitin, but als prmted their friendship.
拓展句：The sprts meeting was a success, which nt nly helped cultivate the sense f students’ teamwrk and cmpetitin, but als prmted their friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t build up students’ bdies and keep them healthy, a sprts meeting was held n the playgrund in ur schl last week, which was ne f the biggest annual activities.（运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The relay race and the basketball matches were s intense that students cheered and applauded excitedly fr their teams.（运用了引导的结果状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Christmas was a very difficult time fr me. My family and all f my clse friends were back hme in Flrida, and I was all alne in a rather cld Califrnia.
I was wrking a duble shift at the Suthwest Airlines ticket cunter, it was abut 9:00 P.M. n Christmas Eve, and I was feeling really miserable inside.
When it was time fr me t call the next persn t the cunter, I lked ut t see the sweetest-lking ld man standing with a cane. He walked very slwly ver t the cunter and in the faintest vice tld me that he had t g t New Orleans. When I tried t explain t him that there were n mre flights that night and that he wuld have t g in the mrning, he lked very wrried.
After much time, I was able t at least find ut that this ld man was drpped ff at the curb (路缘) n Christmas Eve by his sister-in-law and tld t g t New Orleans, where he had family. When I asked if he culd cme back tmrrw, he said that he wuld wait at the airprt until tmrrw.
Naturally, I felt a little ashamed. Here I was feeling very srry fr myself abut being alne n Christmas, when this ld man named Clarence MacDnald was sent t me t remind me f what being alne really meant. It brke my heart.
Immediately, I tld him we wuld get it all straightened ut, and ur Custmer Service agent helped t bk him a seat fr the earliest flight the next mrning. We gave him the senir citizens’ fare,which gave him sme extra mney fr traveling. Abut this time, he started t lk very tired, and when I stepped arund the cunter t ask him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage (绷带). He had been standing n it that whle time, hlding a plastic bag full f clthes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I nticed bld n his bandage and immediately called fr a wheelchair.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t ask my manager if we culd find a place fr him t stay.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I nticed bld n his bandage and immediately called fr a wheelchair. N sner had the wheelchair arrived than we all stepped arund t help him in. Sitting in the wheelchair, he lked mre relaxed, his eyes sparkling with delight. It turned ut that he had just had leg surgery befre he was drpped ff at the curb t buy a ticket with n reservatin t fly t anther city n Christmas Eve, all alne. Overwhelmed with a sense f sympathy, I called in the medical staff t attend t his wund, making sure that he was physically prepared t bard a plane the next day. It really brke my heart t think f a vulnerable ld man spending a whle night at the airprt. I decided t d smething abut it.
I went t ask my manager if we culd find a place fr him t stay. Nt nly did she agree t ffer a htel vucher fr Mr.MacDnald fr ne night, but she als managed t btain a meal ticket fr breakfast. Then we gt his plastic bag f clthes and cane tgether and tk him dwnstairs, where the airprt shuttle wuld take him t the htel nearby. Having made sure everything was figured ut, I gently patted him n the arm, telling him everything wuld be just fine. As he left, he flashed me the warmest smile and said, “Thank yu and Merry Christmas.” My eyes misty, I waved gdbye t him, unable t disguise my glee at the thught f the ld man being taken gd care f. It was at that mment that I realized my misery had yielded t a blissful heart. The Christmas turned ut t be nice and warm after all.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞夜上夜班，感觉非常孤独痛苦，工作中遇到一位老人，他没有赶上当天的航班，不得不在机场停留一夜，赶第二天的飞机，作者注意到老人腿部绷带上的血迹，了解情况后，热心帮老人安排好住宿，帮助了老人之后，作者内心充满喜悦，感觉圣诞节是美好而温暖的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我注意到他的绷带上有血迹，立即叫了轮椅。”可知，第一段可描写老人的身体情况及作者打算要帮助老人。
②由第二段首句内容“我去问经理是否可以为他找个住处。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助老人安排好住宿，帮助老人后，作者心情愉悦。
2.续写线索：圣诞夜上班痛苦——发现老人——了解情况——安排住宿——心情愉快——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/prvide
②决定做：decide t d/make a decisin t d
③照顾：take care f/lk after
情绪类
①喜悦：delight/jy
②痛苦：misery/pain
【点睛】【高分句式1】Sitting in the wheelchair, he lked mre relaxed, his eyes sparkling with delight.(运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构)
【高分句式2】It was at that mment that I realized my misery had yielded t a blissful heart.(运用了It 强调句式和省略that的宾语从句)