2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷)04解析版

这是一份2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷)04解析版，共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
A．She is drinking tea.B．She likes reading magazines.
C．She desn’t like the pictures.D．She desn’t knw any Japanese.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Take a seat here. There are sme interesting magazines n the tea table.
W: Thank yu. I guess I can nly understand the pictures because they are all Japanese.
Q: What can we knw abut the wman?
2．Where did the tw speakers first meet?
A．At a cnference.B．At a birthday party.C．At a Christmas party.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mary, will yu cme t my birthday party this Friday evening?
W: I’d like t, but I’m ging t attend a cnference in Paris.
M: Paris is a gd place. I remember we met at last year’s annual Christmas party in Paris!
W: Yeah, we have knwn each ther fr a year nw.
3．What is the wman like?
A．She is ill.B．She is caring.C．She is curius.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are yu ding here?
W: I heard that yu were nt feeling well, s I came t check n yu.
4．What kind f shp is it?
A．A key shp.B．A card shp.C．A flwer shp.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Culd yu make me smething in the shape f a key?
M: Fr a birthday, I suppse?
W: Yes. I wuld like it t be made f red and yellw rses, with a card attached.
5．
A．By car.B．By taxi.C．By undergrund.D．On ft.
【答案】C
【原文】M: An exhibitin f Picass’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. D yu want t g with me?
W: Hw can I miss it? But with the bus drivers n strike and taxis s expensive, we have n chice but t
take the subway. If nly we had a car.
Q: Hw are the speakers mst likely t g t the gallery?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a KTV.B．In a singing class.C．At a cncert.
7．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She enjys singing.
B．She lves Elvis’ sngs.
C．She prefers listening t thers sing.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: OK, Linda. It’s yur turn.
W: Jack, yu knw I really wuld rather just listen. Isn’t there anyne else wh wants t sing?
M: Cme n! In the tw hurs we’ve been here, yu haven’t sung even ne sng!
W: I knw, but... Hey, Stanley is here! I’ve been wanting t hear him sing all night.
M: Well, yu asked fr it. Why dn’t yu put n an Elvis sng fr him. He lves The King.
W: I’ll put the sng at the frnt f the list.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．When will the man tur the campus?
A．On Mnday mrning.B．On Mnday afternn.C．On Tuesday afternn.
9．Which year f cllege are the speakers prbably in nw?
A．The third year.B．The secnd year.C．The first year.
10．What activity will the man take part in n Tuesday mrning?
A．Library Tur.B．Student Unin Inductin.C．Careers Lecture.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Liz, I’m lking at the timetable here. It seems that there are sme chices available.
W: S, what are yu ging t d n Mnday afternn? In the mrning we all have the pening lecture.
M: Well, the Careers Lecture might be helpful, but I am interested in the University Tur. S, I’m ding the tur first, then the lecture.
W: Alright. Might learn smething interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much f the university yet, and we will be spending fur years here.
M: On Tuesday afternn, there’s a lecture abut study skills, but that mrning ffers anther chice.
W: Library Tur r Student Unin Inductin, what d yu think?
M: I think the student unin is very imprtant, but we can g there any time. Nw we shuld take advantage f the library tur.
W: OK. Wednesday mrning is free, but after lunch there’s a chice between visiting the cmputer lab and attending a lecture n ur legal rights.
M: Well, cmputers are the basis f everything these days, s I’m ging t the cmputer lab.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des the pie the wman made lk strange?
A．She wanted t surprise her father.
B．She frgt t shape the pie prperly.
C．She added a great many ingredients.
12．What des the wman plan t d with the pie?
A．Put an egg n it.B．Change its shape.C．Beautify its tp.
13．What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Custmer and salesgirl.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: What are yu making, Rebecca?
W: Oh, a pie fr supper — it’s Dad’s favrite. I wanted t surprise him.
M: Hmm... are yu sure it’s suppsed t lk like that? It’s an dd shape.
W: Oh, dn’t wrry — it’s merely due t my generus additin f meat and vegetables. There wuldn’t have been enugh fr all f us therwise.
M: Right. Maybe yu culd d smething t make it lk nicer?
W: Yeah, I’ve already made sme shapes t put n. Lk. I think I’ll brush the tp with sme egg mixture, t — then it’ll be nice and glden nce it’s baked!
M: Sunds gd! I think Dad will like them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What music makes the man want t dance?
A．The 80s music.B．The sng “Hliday”.C．Madnna’s new music.
15．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Think abut past experiences.B．Drive mre carefully.C．Try smething new.
16．What des the wman think abut schl?
A．Getting gd grades is imprtant.
B．One shuldn’t study histry at schl.
C．Studying is cmplicated.
17．What des the man mean in the end?
A．He will frget the past.B．The wman is right.C．He will study harder.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Madnna’s music is still gd, dn’t yu think? “Hliday” is my favrite. It always makes me want t dance when I hear it.
W: She has sme new music, t. Have yu heard it? Yu might like it even better. Why d yu always g back in time when there is new music ut there t listen t?
M: The 80s music makes me remember the fun times we had in high schl!
W: Hmm. Yu wuldn’t drive while lking at yur back view mirrr the whle time, wuld yu?
M: , f curse nt.
W: Then why d yu live yur life with memries f the past n yur mind all the time? Hw can yu make new memries when yu are hanging nt the ld nes? At least make rm in yur brain fr a few new experiences...
M: I see what yu mean. It’s just that things seemed s much easier back then.
W: Well, sure. Yu’re living yesterday and tday in ne day. That’s cmplicated. If yu stp wrrying abut what yu did in the past, yu’ll have mre energy t devte t smething new. Desn’t that sund easier?
M: I guess. S, we shuldn’t study histry, either?
W: That’s different. We have t get gd grades in schl if we want t get int a gd cllege. But as far as what we d in ur everyday lives, it’s all abut the here and nw.
M: That’s a pretty cl way t lk at it...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．A．A naturalist.B．A z specialist.
C．A TV reprter.D．A nurse.
19．A．They are gentle and shy.B．They are lng-armed man-eaters
C．They are gd at smile frm ear t ear.D．They are fierce animals.
20．A．Many species in the wrld may die ut.
B．A gd example can be fllwed t preserve wildlife.
C．Wmen are encuraged t wrk fr zs.
D．Our wrld is nt safe tday.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
When all the animals f a species die ut, the whle wrld lses. That creature is gne frever. Many peple are wrried abut this happening t a large number f wild animals. They spend time campaigning t help preserve wildlife. One f the best knwn preservatinists is Jan Emberry. She is an attractive yung wman wh wrks fr the San Dieg Z.
Jan Emberry’s vast knwledge f animals makes her a frequent guest n TV talk shws. She has been n the "Jnny Carsn Shw" ver frty times. She explains cmmn errrs in thinking abut wildlife. Fr example, grillas aren’t the fierce, cruel and savage beasts they appear t be. They are really quite shy. Mnkeys that smile aren’t as happy as they seem. In fact, a mnkey’s ear-t-ear smile means "watch ut". Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. S peple shuld try t prtect them. Jan Emberry hpes that nce peple understand animals better, they will d their best t preserve them.
Hw lucky animals are t have a friend like Jan Emberry!
Questins：
1. Wh is Jan Emberry?
2. What d yu think grillas are accrding t the passage?
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re lking fr smething fun t d this weekend (Nvember 9-11), there’s plenty f actin happening arund the Tampa Bay area.
Siesta Key Crystal Classic
When: Nvember 9-12
Where: Siesta Beach
Cst: $10 per day
Inf: The Siesta Key Crystal Classic kicks ff this weekend at ne f America’s best beaches! Fr fur days, the internatinal sand sculpting festival will feature artists creating life-size masterpieces ut f Siesta’s sugar-fine sand. There will be plenty f fd vendrs, drink specials and live music. Yu can als learn hw t create yur wn sand sculpture! The festival csts $10/day and it runs Nvember 9-12. Cme sak up the sunset as Siesta Beach transfrms int an utdr art gallery!
Tampa Greek Festival
When: Nvember 9-11
Where: St. Jhn the Baptist Greek Orthdx Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, Tampa
Cst: $2 General Admissin
Inf: OPA! Whether it’s freshly-prepared Mediterranean style fd and pastries, an evening f live music and beautiful dance, r a unique shpping experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyne the chance t enjy life like a Greek.
Spnge Dcks Seafd Festival
When: Nvember 9-11
Where: Spnge Dcks n Ddecanese Bulevard, Tarpn Springs
Cst: Free
Inf: This 3-day utdr festival will feature tns f fresh lcal seafd t tempt yur taste buds, an art & craft shw with up t 60 lcal and reginal artists selling their wrk, cntinuus live music, unique retail shps and cmplimentary festivities fr the whle family. New this year, specifically selected artisans, craftsmen and ther vendrs will shw and sell nautical and fd-related art, crafts, fishing apparel, kitchen and cking items, samples and much mre.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washingtn Redskins
When: 1 p.m.
Where: Raymnd James Stadium at 4201 Nrth Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa
Cst: $50
Inf: Get ready fr sme Sunday ftball! The Bucs are taking n the Washingtn Redskins at Raymnd James Stadium. Kickff is 1 p.m.
21．Which event is charged by the day?
A．Tampa Greek Festival
B．Siesta Key Crystal Classic
C．Spnge Dcks Seafd Festival
D．Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washingtn Redskins
22．At which place will be the event held abut sprts?
A．Siesta Beach
B．St. Jhn the Baptist Greek Orthdx Church
C．Spnge Dcks
D．Raymnd James Stadium
23．What can ne d at Siesta Key Crystal Classic?
A．Cllecting mdern sculptures.
B．Learning the techniques f sculpture.
C．Enjying a lecture in an indr art gallery.
D．Talking with famus artists abut sculpture.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了这个周末（11月9日-11日），坦帕湾地区有很多有趣的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中的“Cst: $10 per day(费用：每天10美元)”可知，这个活动的费用是按天数计算的，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据小标题“Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washingtn Redskins”中的“Get ready fr sme Sunday ftball! The Bucs are taking n the Washingtn Redskins at Raymnd James Stadium.(准备好迎接周日的足球比赛吧！海盗队将在Raymnd James体育场迎战华盛顿红人队)”可推断，这个活动是与运动有关，在Raymnd James体育场举行，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中“Yu can als learn hw t create yur wn sand sculpture!(您还可以学习如何创建自己的沙雕)”可知，人们可以在这个活动中自己创作沙雕，学习其手法技巧。故选B。
B
Maggie was lking fr a chance t d smething gd during her summer break frm cllege. She wanted t find an activity that cmbined her interests and she fund the perfect pprtunity at a lcal animal shelter. “I thught abut vlunteering and I’ve always lved animals and phtgraphy,” she said.
Fr the past tw weeks, Maggie has been taking prtraits (肖像) f cats and dgs at an animal shelter in Kentucky. The idea came t her after she read articles saying that animals with gd phts are mre likely t get adpted than thse withut. “S I just called the shelter and asked if I culd cme in and they seemed really grateful.” said Maggie.
Maggie said that the shelter is in a rural area that’s difficult t reach. But since her phts were added t the shelter’s Facebk page, “they say they can’t believe hw many calls they’ve been getting.”
Part f her success, she said, is that she gets t knw the dgs befre taking their prtrait. There’s Blinky. “She abslutely lves t g ut and run and is a super sweet dg that lves taking phts. She just smiles at me and everything.” said Maggie. There’s als Jersey, a ne-year-ld female dg that Maggie describes as calm and well-mannered.
The phenmenn in which pet adpters shun dark cated dgs is called black dg syndrme (综合征). But it is unclear hw much the issue actually affects pet adptins. A 2002 study fund that black fur negatively influenced adptin rates fr dgs. Accrding t the reprt, Black dgs had the least likelihd f being adpted cmpared t dgs f all ther clrs.
Maggie said at least ne f thse dgs had been adpted several weeks befre. “When I came in tday peple at the shelter tld me that many peple had cme in and talked abut hw the phts made them want t cme t the shelter,” she added prudly.
24．What inspired Maggie t take phts f dgs?
A．Attractive phts f a black dg.
B．Articles n animal adptin.
C．A call frm an animal shelter.
D．A part-time jb in summer break.
25．What des paragraph 4 shw abut Maggie?
A．She fully appreciates beauty in nature.
B．She develps prfessinal phtgraphy skills.
C．She impresses pet adpters with gd manners.
D．She learns abut dgs’ persnality befre phtgraphing them
26．What des the underlined wrd “shun” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Avid.B．Rescue.C．Raise.D．Train.
27．What des Maggie say abut her phts?
A．They shuld invlve mre types f pets.
B．They have wn her mre business rders.
C．They failed t help a pet find a hme.
D．They attracted much public attentin fr the shelter.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Maggle为收容所的猫狗拍摄美照，帮助它们更容易被收养。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea came t her after she read articles saying that animals with gd phts are mre likely t get adpted than thse withut.(这个想法是在她读到一些文章后产生的，这些文章说，照片好的动物比没有照片的动物更有可能被收养)”可知，Maggle读了一些关于有好看的肖像照的狗比没有好看照片的狗更容易被收养的文章，这使她萌生了为收容所的猫和狗拍摄照片的想法。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Part f her success, she said, is that she gets t knw the dgs befre taking their prtrait.(她说，她成功的部分原因是，在拍摄狗狗的肖像之前，她了解了它们)”以及下文可知，Maggle在给收容所的狗拍照之前会先了解它们的性格。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A 2002 study fund that black fur negatively influenced adptin rates fr dgs. (2002年的一项研究发现，黑色皮毛对狗的收养率产生了负面影响)”可知，狗的黑色皮毛会降低它们被收养的概率，因为收养者会避开它们。由此可知，划线词shun表示“避开”。故选A项。
27．推断判断题。根据第三段中的“they say they can’t believe hw many calls they’ve been getting.(他们说他们简直不敢相信自己接到了这么多电话)”以及最后一段中的“When I came in tday peple at the shelter tld me that many peple had cme in and talked abut hw the phts made them want t cme t the shelter,(当我今天进来的时候，收容所的人告诉我，很多人都进来了，并谈论这些照片是如何让他们想来收容所的)”可推知，Maggle认为她的照片为该宠物收容所赢得了许多大众的关注。故选D项。
C
Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the lng-distance travel f a bird recently, a cmmn cuck (布谷鸟) which flew frm suthern Africa t Mnglia.
Onn is a cmmn cuck. It’s ne f 5 cucks wh were tagged last summer in Mnglia, far t the nrth f China. Thugh cucks riginally came frm Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure that cucks frm Mnglia flew t Africa fr the winter.
In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers t five cucks. These satellite tags allwed the scientists t fllw the mvements f the birds n a map. Sure enugh, Onn spent the winter in suthern Africa — in Zambia.
This spring, Onn returned t Mnglia, amazing scientists nce again with his lng-distance flying. In just a cuple f mnths, Onn flew mre than 12,000 kilmeters. It crssed 16 cuntries, flying at an average speed f 60 kilmeters per hur.
Lng migratins are cmmn amng sea birds, but cucks are land birds. “It was ne f the lngest animal migratins which has been recrded fr a land bird,” said Chris Hewsn, ne f the prject’s lead scientists.
At times, Onn stpped fr a few hurs r a few days. But sme f the lng stretches, like crssing the Indian Ocean, had t be dne withut stpping. The birds have t travel thrugh strng winds and strms, make sure they find enugh t eat, and avid being eaten themselves.
Luckily, cucks seem t have a gd sense f weather patterns, allwing them t fatten up as much as pssible right befre they leave. They als seem t be gd at finding helpful winds that allw them t travel lng distances withut getting t tired. Still, flying such lng distances isn’t easy. Onn is the nly ne f the five tagged cucks wh made it all the way back t Mnglia.
28．Why were satellite tags attached t five cucks?
A．T make them safe.B．T psitin the birds.
C．T draw a detailed map.D．T bserve them in winter.
29．Hw did scientists feel when knwing Onn returned t Mnglia?
A．Delighted.B．Astnished.C．Puzzled.D．Annyed.
30．Why is crssing the Indian Ocean mentined?
A．Because it is very dangerus.B．Because it is well-knwn.
C．Because it is a place t g.D．Because it is rich in fd.
31．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Cucks’ advantages.B．Cucks’ senses.
C．Cucks’ habits.D．Cucks’ will.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过在鸟身上安装跟踪器得知：一种普通的布谷鸟，可以从非洲南部飞到蒙古。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers t five cucks. These satellite tags allwed the scientists t fllw the mvements f the birds n a map.(2019年6月，科学家们在五只杜鹃身上安装了微型追踪器。这些卫星标签使科学家能够在地图上跟踪鸟类的活动。)”可知，卫星标签附在五只杜鹃身上的目的是给鸟定位。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This spring, Onn returned t Mnglia, amazing scientists nce again with his lng-distance flying.(今年春天，Onn回到蒙古，再一次用他的长途飞行让科学家们惊叹不已。)”可知，当科学家们知道Onn回到蒙古时是惊讶的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But sme f the lng stretches, like crssing the Indian Ocean, had t be dne withut stpping. The birds have t travel thrugh strng winds and strms(但有些长途跋涉，比如穿越印度洋，就必须不间断地完成。这些鸟必须在强风和风暴中飞行)”可知，提到印度洋是因为飞越印度洋困难重重，很危险。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luckily, cucks seem t have a gd sense f weather patterns, allwing them t fatten up as much as pssible right befre they leave. They als seem t be gd at finding helpful winds that allw them t travel lng distances withut getting t tired.(幸运的是，杜鹃似乎对天气模式有很好的感知，让它们在离开之前尽可能多地增肥。它们似乎也善于寻找有利的风，使它们能够长途旅行而不会感到太累。)”可知，最后一段主要讲布谷鸟的优势，故选A。
D
Nw, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese muntain guide, has set a new gal fr himself; t becme the yungest persn t cnquer all the peaks twice.
Last mnth, tgether with Nrwegian climber Kristin Harila, Tenjen, 35 years ld, brke the previus recrd fr the fastest climb f the 8,000-meter-plus muntains. In just 92 days, they reached the final summit, K2, surpassing the previus recrd f 189 days.
Tenjen is nw preparing fr his next challenge, starting with a climb f Munt Shishapangma in China within the next tw mnths. He has already successfully climbed seven f the peaks twice and aims t cnquer the remaining seven by next spring.
His jurney began in 2016 when he first climbed Munt Dhaulagiri in Nepal. Since then, he has made several similar climbs each year, including fur trips t Munt Everest. Particularly, Tenjen and his three brthers als hld a recrd as the mst siblings t summit Munt Kanchenjunga, the wrld’s third-tallest muntain, behind Everest and K2.
Tenjen started wrking as a muntain guide t back his family. In April, he jined Harila’s expeditin t Munt Shıshapangma, hired by the Kathmandu-based cmpany Seven Summits Treks. Tgether, they cntinued their jurney, cnquering the rest f the peaks.
Tenjen plans t climb Shishapangma fr the secnd time in the upcming fall, carrying pictures f a deceased brther wh never had the pprtunity t cnquer this muntain. He intends t bury these images at the muntaintp.
Tenjen tld Assciated Press that Sherpas d nt get enugh gvernment recgnitin fr their hard wrk.“It is nt pssible t just cntinue climbing muntains as yu grw lder, s what else is there than t think f migrating abrad,” Tenjen pinted ut.
Tenjen never attended schl grwing up. He has difficulty reading and writing. But, living in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, his children are able t get an educatin. Tenjen thinks, thugh, that since mre children will be grwing up in cities in the future, they will nt have the skills t becme Sherpas.
32．What is Tenjen’s new gal?
A．T climb all the muntains twice.B．T climb Munt Everest alne.
C．T break the recrd with Harila..D．T set a new peak-climbing recrd.
33．Why did Tenjen becme a muntain guide initially?
A．T supprt his family.B．T break climbing recrds.
C．T explre the wrld’s muntains.D．T jin an expeditin with Nrwegians.
34．What des the underlined wrd“deceased”mean in Paragraph 6?
A．Injured.B．Late.C．Disabled.D．Upset.
35．What is Tenjen cncerned abut?
A．Children will be lacking in Sherpas’ skills.
B．Children will have n access t educatin.
C．Children will face increasing cmpetitin.
D．Children will struggle fr jb pprtunities.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标，他要成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nw, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese muntain guide, has set a new gal fr himself; t becme the yungest persn t cnquer all the peaks twice.(现在，尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标；成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人)”可知，Tenjen的新目标是创造新的登顶纪录。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tenjen started wrking as a muntain guide t back his family.(Tenjen开始做登山向导来支撑他的家庭)”可知，Tenjen最初成为一名登山向导是为了养家糊口。故选A项。
34．词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“wh never had the pprtunity t cnquer this muntain. (他从来没有机会征服这座山)”及“He intends t bury these images at the muntaintp.(他打算把这些图像埋在山顶上)”可知，划线处指的是一位已故的兄弟，故划线词与B项late“已故的”意义相同。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tenjen thinks, thugh, that since mre children will be grwing up in cities in the future, they will nt have the skills t becme Sherpas.(然而，Tenjen认为，由于未来会有更多的孩子在城市长大，他们将不具备成为夏尔巴人的技能)”可知，Tenjen担心孩子们将缺乏夏尔巴人的技能。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling. 36 Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
37
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. 38 If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. 39
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. 40
A．Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B．Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C．The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D．When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E．This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F．This will stp yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
G．If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。
36．根据上文“But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling.”（但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。）引出话题，提到网瘾。下文“Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。）提到有方法解决这个问题。结合选项C项The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.（然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.”（世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。）可知，讲的是勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。结合选项B项Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.（承认你有上瘾的危险。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
38．根据上文“Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it.”（不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。）提到在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。结合选项D项When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.（当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。）可知，承接上文内容，为说明这么做的作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
39．根据该段标题“Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.”（打电话而不是发即时消息或短信。）以及上文“If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer.”（如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。）可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。结合选项G项If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.（如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Call peple和phne yur friends时关联词。故选G项。
40．根据上文“Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.”（设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。结合选项E项This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.（这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, I had t drive thrugh dwn twn Hustn during rush hur. As I was 41 slwly alng the lp, I came upn a cnstructin slwdwn. The lp has an exit, putting mre 42 nt the freeway.
As I 43 the final stretch inside the lp, the traffic nearly came t a stp. As we inched slwly frward, the rad 44 t tw lanes frm fur lanes. In Hustn, during rush hur, that’s a huge prblem.
I was 45 ging t be late fr my next client appintment, but there was nthing I culd d. Therefre, I had t be 46 . As I inched frward, I 47 an 18-wheeler sitting n the right side f the rad with the left blinker n. He’s trying t merge int traffic, but n ne 48 t let him in.
A 49 came t me. As I gt clser, I mved acrss the line s that I was in the middle f bth lanes. When I gt directly behind him, I 50 my lights as I turned my car almst sideways t be certain t 51 bth lanes.
Hrns were luder, but what happened next stunned everyne t silence. The truck driver 52 his 18-wheeler int my lane and stpped his truck. He then stepped ut nt the step n the side f his truck, turned, lked directly at me, tk ff his cwby hat, 53 it t me and tk a full bw. He then gt back int his truck and drve n.
His 54 made me feel s gd. I als feel certain that I am nt the nly persn wh witnessed that bw and I was affected deeply by his act f kindness and 55 .
41．A．rushingB．travelingC．turingD．wandering
42．A．jamsB．niseC．crwdsD．lights
43．A．startedB．passedC．parkedD．apprached
44．A．enlargedB．cleanedC．narrwedD．increased
45．A．regularlyB．bviuslyC．merelyD．casually
46．A．alarmedB．astnishedC．curiusD．calm
47．A．spttedB．guardedC．acknwledgedD．helped
48．A．backed ffB．slwed dwnC．checked utD．set ut
49．A．riddleB．turnC．slutinD．luck
50．A．flashedB．shutC．fixedD．plugged
51．A．easeB．blckC．exciteD．reward
52．A．draggedB．ledC．pausedD．pulled
53．A．tippedB．leftC．drppedD．guided
54．A．humrB．reactinC．skillD．effrt
55．A．generusnessB．wisdmC．gratitudeD．ppularity
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在与客户约会的途中遇到堵车，为了让一辆大车驶入正常车道，作者采取合适的措施，并得到了大车司机表示感谢的鞠躬礼。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着环路缓慢行驶时，我遇上了施工慢行。A. rushing冲；B. traveling行进；C. turing观光；D. wandering闲逛。根据空后“ slwly alng the lp”可知，作者正沿着环形路缓慢行进。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：环路有一个出口，使高速公路更加拥堵。A. jams堵塞；B. nise噪音；C. crwds人群；D. lights电灯。根据上文“The lp has an exit”可知，环路有一个出口，这导致高速公路更加拥堵。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近环路内的最后一段时，交通几乎停止了。A. started开始；B. passed通过；C. parked停车；D. apprached接近，靠近。根据下文“the final stretch inside the lp, the traffic nearly came t a stp”可知，是当作者接近环路内的最后一段时，交通几乎停止了。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们慢慢向前走时，道路从四条车道变窄为两条车道。A. enlarged扩大；B. cleaned打扫；C. narrwed使……变窄；D. increased增加。根据空后“t tw lanes frm fur lanes”可知，道路从四条车道变窄为两条车道。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我的下一个客户约会要迟到了，但我无能为力。A. regularly经常；B. bviusly明显地；C. merely仅仅；D. casually随意地。根据下文“ging t be late fr my next client appintment”可知，由于堵车，很明显作者约会要迟到了。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我必须保持冷静。A. alarmed害怕的；B. astnished吃惊的；C. curius好奇的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“but there was nthing I culd d”可知，对于堵车，作者无能为力，必须要保持冷静。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢向前走的时候，我发现一辆18轮的车开着左闪光灯停在路的右侧。A. sptted发现；B. guarded保卫；C. acknwledged承认；D. helped帮助。根据空后“an 18-wheeler sitting n the right side f the rad with the left blinker n.”可知，作者发现了一辆18轮的车开着左闪光灯停在路的右侧。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图挤进车流，但没有人减速让他进去。A. backed ff后退；B. slwed dwn减速；C. checked ut检查；D. set ut出发。根据上文“He’s trying t merge int traffic”可知，他试图挤进车流，但没有人减速让他进去。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一个解决方案。A. riddle迷；B. turn转弯；C. slutin解决办法；D. luck运气。根据下文“As I gt clser, I mved acrss the line s that I was in the middle f bth lanes. When I gt directly behind him, I ___10___ my lights as I turned my car almst sideways t be certain t ___11____ bth lanes.”可知，作者想到了让大卡车通行的办法。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在他正后方时，我闪亮我的车灯，把车几乎侧过来，以确保挡住两条车道。A. flashed闪光；B. shut关闭；C. fixed修理；D. plugged堵塞。根据空后“my lights as I turned my car almst sideways”可知，当作者把车几乎侧过来的时候，作者闪亮自己的车灯。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在他正后方时，我闪亮我的车灯，把车几乎侧过来，以确保挡住两条车道。A. ease缓解；B. blck阻挡；C. excite使……激动；D. reward报答。根据上文“I turned my car almst sideways”可知，作者把车几乎侧过来，以确保挡住两条车道。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机把他的18轮车开进我的车道，把他的卡车停了下来。A. dragged拉，拽；B. led带领；C. paused停顿；D. pulled(使车辆)转向，打斜。根据空后“his 18-wheeler int my lane”可知，卡车司机把他的18轮车转向作者的车道。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走上卡车侧面的台阶，转过身来，直视我，摘下牛仔帽，把帽子向我倾斜，深深地鞠了一躬。然后，他回到卡车上继续行驶。A. tipped倾斜；B. left离开；C. drpped下落；D. guided指导。根据下文“tk a full bw”可知，卡车司机深深地向作者鞠了一躬，故之前他摘下牛仔帽，并把帽子向作者这边倾斜。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应让我感觉很好。A. humr幽默；B. reactin反应；C. skill技能；D. effrt努力。根据上文“He then stepped ut nt the step n the side f his truck, turned, lked directly at me, tk ff his cwby hat, ___13____ it t me and tk a full bw. He then gt back int his truck and drve n.”可知，卡车司机一系列的反应让作者感觉很好。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也确信，我不是唯一一个目睹鞠躬的人，他的善举和感激深深地打动了我。A. generusness慷慨；B. wisdm智慧；C. gratitude感激；D. ppularity流行。根据上文“He then stepped ut nt the step n the side f his truck, turned, lked directly at me, tk ff his cwby hat, ___13____ it t me and tk a full bw. He then gt back int his truck and drve n.”可知，作者让卡车司机进入车流，他向作者鞠躬是为了表达他的感激。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Hang, a mdern-lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng, is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that 56 (perfrm)during the Mid-Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. 57 started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy 58 (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn’s back and head t make the“fire”f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk 59 turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The 60 (strng)man amng the grup has 61 hnr f supprting the 30-kilgram head. Dzens f perfrmers 62 (mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and 63 (applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t 64 (base)dance skills.In June, 2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened 65 (inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
【答案】
56．has been perfrmed 57．What 58．wrapped 59．in 60．strngest 61．the 62．mving 63．applause 64．basic 65．t inspire
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港传统舞蹈文化——大坑火龙舞的相关信息。
【详解】1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据fr ver 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a flk art frm与perfrm构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been perfrmed。
2. 考查名词性从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。has becme是谓语部分，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。with结构中bdy和wrap是被动关系，空处用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。
4. 考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn是固定搭配，意为“轮流”。故填in。
5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”，用形容词最高级。故填strngest。
6. 考查冠词。句意同上。have the hnr f ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做……的荣幸”，表示特指。故填the。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰perfrmers，与mve构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填mving。
8. 考查名词。句意同上。根据前文cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers并列，applaud对应的名词为applause，不可数。故填applause。
9. 考查形容词。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰dance skills，base对应形容词basic，意思为：基础的。故填basic。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t inspire。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech cntest)，希望附近某大学外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参考以下比赛通知给她发一封邮件。
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与动物
时间：5月15日上午
9：00∼12：00
地点：402教室
参赛选手：20名学生
联系人：李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临
注意：写作词数应为 80左右。
Dear Ms Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Smith.
I’m Li Hua, Chair f the Student Unin f Zhenhua Middle Schl, which is clse t yur university. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest t be held in Classrm 402 in ur schl n May 15. It will start at 9:00 am and last fr three hurs. Twenty students will deliver their speeches n the given tpic Man and the Animal. We hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu. Please call me at 44876655 if yu have any questins.
Lking frward t yur reply.
With best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师 Smith女士发出邀请，希望对方就学校英语演讲比赛来做大赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
距离近的：clse→near
发表演讲：deliver the speech→give the speech
主题、话题：tpic→subject
期待：lk frward t→expect
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It will start at 9: 00 am and last fr three hurs.
拓展句：It will start at 9: 00 am, lasting fr three hurs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, Chair f the Student Unin f Zhenhua Middle Schl, which is clse t yur university.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cntrary t what mst peple believe, busking (卖艺) is legal in the UK. But yu need t have a license t d it. And when yu’re the ne f the few wh has gt a license t busk yu can nly busk in certain places. Plus, yur “salary” is dependent n hw much is given t yu by the public. Buskers can earn anywhere frm £20 t £50 per hur and there are sme with a gal f reaching £100 per hur. But it varies day by day, s every pence and pund matters t them. There are times thugh, when buskers r gd peple in general recgnize when smene needs the mney mre than them. That was the case with Liv Harland.
Liv Harland is a singer frm Yrk. Sctland, wh’s been busking fr abut five years nw. She said when she first started ut, she was s nervus that she hid in an alleyway (小巷). Nw she’s s used t busking that she can d it in any lcatin. When she sings, sme peple there will drp mney in her bag as tips.
In Sctland, there are arund 34.000 hmeless peple in the cuntry at present. COVID-19 and the energy crisis have made their life mre difficult. Mst f them are ut f wrk and unable t pay the rent. The peple with nwhere t g are frced t d what they can t survive. They g begging in the street, and sme even eat fd thrwn int dustbins. Faced with such a situatin, Liv always lends a helping hand.
One mrning, Liv was busking in a busy area in Yrk when she nticed a hmeless man digging thrugh the garbage cans near by. After careful bservatin. she fund the man was searching them fr fd.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liv thught she wuldn’t have him eating garbage at that mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few secnds after Liv went back t singing, a yung guy came ver t her bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1: Liv thught she wuldn’t have him eating garbage at that mment. Mved by cmpassin, she stpped her perfrmance, walked ver t the man, and ffered him the ht cup f cffee she had just bught fr herself. Alng with it, she handed him a prtin f the sandwich she was saving fr lunch. The man’s eyes lit up with gratitude as he accepted her kindness, and fr a brief mment, his hardships seemed t ease. Liv felt a warm rush f fulfillment-better than any amunt f mney she culd earn that day. She realized that sharing with smene in desperate need was a perfrmance f the heart that n audience culd match.
Paragraph 2: A few secnds after Liv went back t singing, a yung guy came ver t her bag. Instead f the usual few cins, he drpped in a crisp £20 nte, giving her an apprving nd and a smile that seemed t acknwledge her act f genersity. Surprised and tuched by the gesture, Liv sang with even mre passin, her vice reaching ut t the bustling passersby. It was as if her gd deed had created a ripple effect, inspiring thers t be mre giving. That day, nt nly did Liv help smene in need, but she als experienced the cntagius nature f kindness, as her audience’s genersity began t reflect her wn.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丽芙·哈兰德从事街头卖艺5年了，一天早上，丽芙在约克一个繁忙的地区卖艺，这时她注意到一个无家可归的人在附近的垃圾桶里翻找。经过仔细观察。她发现那个人正在寻找食物。于是丽芙给那人买了咖啡和三明治，一个年轻人被她的行为打动，给了她20英镑，她的善行产生了连锁反应，激励其他人更多地给予。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“丽芙觉得她不能让他在那个时候吃垃圾”可知，第一段可描写丽芙给那个男人买咖啡和三明治。
②由第二段首句内容“就在丽芙继续唱歌的几秒钟后，一个年轻人走到她的包旁。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人给丽芙钱以及她的善举引发连锁反应。
2.续写线索：丽芙帮助男人——买咖啡和三明治——男人感谢——丽芙感悟——年轻人给丽芙钱——丽芙感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认可：acknwledge/recgnize
②缓解：ease/relieve
③打动：mve/tuch
情绪类
①痛苦：hardships/suffering
②感染性：cntagius/ infectius
【点睛】[高分句型1] She realized that sharing with smene in desperate need was a perfrmance f the heart that n audience culd match. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Instead f the usual few cins, he drpped in a crisp £20 nte, giving her an apprving nd and a smile that seemed t acknwledge her act f genersity. (运用了现在分词作状语)