云南省昭通市镇雄县三校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省昭通市镇雄县三校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame
The Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame was built in 1881. A highlight is a Kings Curt fr “curt tennis”, first played by mnks and kings in 1538. It’s nt s much a tennis curt but a strange rectangular (长方形的) rm with surprising slpes and angles. There are nly 10 such curts in Nrth America, as they cst abut $3 millin t make, but visitrs t the museum can rent it and play.
Natinal Cmedy Center
This museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Jan Rivers’s card catalg f 65,000 jkes. Visitrs are asked t chse what they find funny befre entering the museum. The data is cllected n a digital chip they wear n a wrist called a LaughBand s that the cmedy cntent is custmized based n their persnal taste.
Museum f Mtherhd
The Museum f Mtherhd stands as the first f its kind. It is nt just a museum but als an educatinal center dedicated t explring the art, science and histry f mthers. Visitrs can try n the pregnancy vests t experience what it is like t be a mther.
Museum f Bad Art
The missin f MOBA is t cllect, exhibit and celebrate art that will nt be shwn elsewhere. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flwers, a painting fund leaning against a rubbish bin. It is the first piece f the MOBA cllectins.
1. What is special abut the Kings Curt in the Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame?
A. It is the first tennis curt in the wrld.
B. It is a very expensive and ddly-shaped rm.
C. It was built fr mnks and kings t play.
D. It is the nly curt f its kind in Nrth America.
2. Which f the fllwing museums allws visitrs t have a hands-n experience?
A. Museum f Bad Art.
B. Natinal Cmedy Center.
C. Museum f Mtherhd.
D. Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame.
3. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They all feature unique themes.
B. They all fcus n mdem art.
C. They all display histrical artifacts.
D. They all display the same cllectins.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个不同主题的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame中“It’s nt s much a tennis curt but a strange rectangular (长方形的) rm with surprising slpes and angles. There are nly 10 such curts in Nrth America, as they cst abut $3 millin t make(与其说这是一个网球场，不如说是一个奇怪的矩形房间，有着令人惊讶的坡度和角度。北美只有10个这样的球场，建造成本约为300万美元)”可知，Kings Curt被描述为“奇怪的长方形房间，带有斜坡和角度”，且造价约300万美元，选项B中的“昂贵且形状奇特”准确对应这些细节。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Museum f Mtherhd中“Visitrs can try n the pregnancy vests t experience what it is like t be a mther.(游客可以试穿孕妇背心，体验做母亲的感觉)”可知，Museum f Mtherhd提到“游客可试穿怀孕背心体验母亲的感觉”，它允许游客亲身体验。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame中“It’s nt s much a tennis curt but a strange rectangular (长方形的) rm with surprising slpes and angles. There are nly 10 such curts in Nrth America, as they cst abut $3 millin t make(与其说这是一个网球场，不如说是一个奇怪的矩形房间，有着令人惊讶的坡度和角度。北美只有10个这样的球场，建造成本约为300万美元)”，Natinal Cmedy Center中“This museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Jan Rivers’s card catalg f 65,000 jkes.(这个博物馆展出了杰瑞·宋飞的蓬松衬衫和琼·里弗斯的65000个笑话卡片目录等展品)”，Museum f Mtherhd中“It is nt just a museum but als an educatinal center dedicated t explring the art, science and histry f mthers. (它不仅是一个博物馆，也是一个致力于探索母亲艺术、科学和历史的教育中心)”和Museum f Bad Art中“The missin f MOBA is t cllect, exhibit and celebrate art that will nt be shwn elsewhere.(MOBA的使命是收集、展览和庆祝不会在其他地方展出的艺术)”可知，四个博物馆的主题分别为：独特网球场、喜剧内容、母性研究、另类艺术收藏，均具有独特的主题。故选A项。
B
Huang Xuhua, brn in 1926 in Guangdng Prvince, is knwn as “the Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines.” His pineering wrk in the 1960s and 1970s helped lay the fundatin fr China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) prgram, which played a key rle in the cuntry’s defense strategy during a time f intense glbal pressure.
In 1958, Mr. Huang was appinted as the chief designer fr China’s first nuclear submarine prject. At that time, China lacked the necessary technlgy and resurces t cnstruct such advanced submarines, and due t internatinal islatin, the team had t rely slely n dmestic innvatin. Despite these significant challenges, Mr. Huang accepted the missin with determinatin, driven by the need t safeguard China’s maritime svereignty (主权) and strengthen its strategic defenses. One f the greatest challenges was develping a cmpact nuclear reactr capable f pwering a submarine. With limited expertise in nuclear physics and engineering, Mr. Huang and his team wrked tirelessly t design an efficient and reliable reactr, demnstrating his creativity and leadership skills.
After ver a decade f hard wrk, Huang’s team achieved a histric breakthrugh in 1970 by launching China’s first nuclear-pwered submarine, the Type 091 (Han-class). This meant China became ne f the few cuntries able t build nuclear submarines. Sn after, they develped the Type 092 (Xia-class), China’s first ballistic missile submarine, which bsted the cuntry’s nuclear defense.
Huang’s cntributins went beynd technlgy. His leadership inspired a generatin f Chinese scientists and engineers t fcus n self-reliance and innvatin. Despite the heavy pressure and secrecy surrunding his wrk, Huang stayed cmmitted t the prject, ften sacrificing persnal cmfrts fr its success. In recgnitin f his achievements, Huang has received many awards, including the Supreme State Science and Technlgy Award, China’s highest hnr fr scientific achievements.
4. What was ne f the biggest difficulties in the nuclear submarine prject?
A. Designing the shape f the submarine.
B. Training enugh sailrs fr the submarine.
C. Finding a suitable place t build the submarine.
D. Develping a cmpact nuclear reactr fr the submarine.
5. Hw did Huang’s team vercme nuclear expertise limits fr the reactr?
A. By inviting freign experts t assist.
B. By cnducting cntinuus research and innvatin with great effrt.
C. By giving up n sme difficult aspects f the design.
D. By using ld-fashined but reliable engineering methds.
6. Why was the develpment f the Type 092 ballistic missile submarine imprtant?
A. It was the first submarine ever built in China.
B. It was used fr scientific research in the cean.
C. It remarkably enhanced China’s nuclear defense strength.
D. It was sld t ther cuntries, bringing ecnmic benefits.
7. Which f the fllwing can NOT describe Huang Xuhua?
A. Inattentive and cmpassinate.B. Devted and patritic.
C. Dedicated and inspiring.D. Passinate and persistent.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 “中国核潜艇之父” 黄旭华的事迹
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the greatest challenges was develping a cmpact nuclear reactr capable f pwering a submarine.(最大的挑战之一是开发一种能够为潜艇提供动力的紧凑型核反应堆)” 可知，在核潜艇项目中最大的困难之一是为潜艇开发紧凑型核反应堆。故选 D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “With limited expertise in nuclear physics and engineering, Mr. Huang and his team wrked tirelessly t design an efficient and reliable reactr, demnstrating his creativity and leadership skills.(由于在核物理和工程方面的专业知识有限，黄先生和他的团队不知疲倦地努力设计出一个高效且可靠的反应堆，展示了他的创造力和领导才能)” 可知，黄的团队是通过付出巨大努力进行持续的研究和创新来克服在反应堆核专业知识方面的限制的。故选 B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 三 段“Sn after, they develped the Type 092 (Xia - class), China’s first ballistic missile submarine, which bsted the cuntry’s nuclear defense.(不久之后，他们研制出了 092 型（夏级），中国第一艘弹道导弹潜艇，这增强了国家的核防御能力)” 可知，092 型弹道导弹潜艇的开发之所以重要是因为它显著地增强了中国的核防御力量。故选 C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “Despite the heavy pressure and secrecy surrunding his wrk, Huang stayed cmmitted t the prject, ften sacrificing persnal cmfrts fr its success. His leadership inspired a generatin f Chinese scientists and engineers t fcus n self - reliance and innvatin.(尽管他的工作面临着巨大的压力和保密性，黄仍然致力于这个项目，经常为了项目的成功牺牲个人的舒适。他的领导激励了一代中国科学家和工程师专注于自力更生和创新)” 以及全文对黄旭华事迹的描述可知，他是敬业、爱国、专注且鼓舞人心、充满激情和坚持不懈的。A 选项（粗心大意且富有同情心的），文章中体现不出他粗心大意，该选项不能描述黄旭华；故选 A。
C
Our earliest ancestrs trapped r hunted what meat they ate. When we learned t dmesticate (驯化) animals, we raised them n ur land, r we wandered the land with ur herds. N matter which tribe we belnged t, ur animals were ur prperty. We ate their flesh in small prtins, and we ate almst every bit f them, especially the prest amng us.
The Industrial Revlutin changed meat. In the 19th century, refrigeratin enabled meat t be trucked in frm far away, r shipped frm even further away, which eventually led t the destrying f frests in places like Brazil. Prductin then became mre efficient. By the late 1940s, antibitics (抗生素) became rutine in chicken feed. By the late 1990s, genetically mdified (转基因的) cm and sy brught abundant crps f animal feed. Animals were bred t be bigger and faster-grwing. In the U. S., gvernment subsidies (补贴) helped: free grundwater, federally backed lans, price guarantees fr feed crps. And meat went big.
Tday the $ 1 trillin glbal meat industry is dminated by a handful f cmpanies, including JBS, Cargill, and Tysn. Since 1961, the utput f meat has risen t fur times its riginal amunt, making the grwth f the human ppulatin, which has nly dubled, seem insignificant.
Meat went frm being special t being an everyday right. The mre we develped, the mre flesh we ate. China’s meat cnsumptin jumped sharply, frm abut 6.6 punds per persn in 1961 t mre than 140 punds in 2024. But the United States became the lins f Planet Carnivre (食肉动物). On average, Americans went frm eating arund 207 punds f meat in 1961 t 280 punds in 2024, and chicken came t dminate.
It wasn’t just chicken cnsumptin that changed. Fllw a chicken truck t the butchery-cntinued frest destructin, an alarming rise in antibitic-resistant bacteria, ever-increasing greenhuse gas emissins-and yu realize what a dark shadw we have cast ver where we live.
8. Why did ur earliest ancestrs eat almst every bit f the animals they hunted?
A. Due t limited fd resurces.
B. T shw respect fr the animals.
C. Because they were waste-cnscius.
D. Because they liked the taste f every part.
9. What des the underlined part “meat went big” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. The size f the animals raised fr meat became larger.
B. The meat industry grew in scale and influence.
C. The price f meat increased significantly.
D. Peple started t eat meat in larger prtins.
10. Why has the meat industry grwn s much since 1961?
A. Because mre peple have becme vegetarians.
B. Because peple’s taste fr meat has changed suddenly.
C. Due t technlgical advancements, breeding methds, and gvernment supprt.
D. Due t the price f meat that has decreased significantly.
11. What negative envirnmental effects des the mdern meat industry bring?
A. Reductin in defrestatin rates.
B. Decline in antibitic-resistant bacteria.
C. Decrease in glbal meat cnsumptin.
D. Onging frest destructin and rising greenhuse gas emissins.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肉类行业的发展历程。从早期人类对猎物的充分利用，到工业革命后肉类生产因技术进步、政府支持等因素发生变化，规模和产量不断扩大，同时也带来了一系列负面环境影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “We ate their flesh in small prtins, and we ate almst every bit f them, especially the prest amng us.(我们少量地吃它们的肉，我们几乎吃掉了它们的每一部分，尤其是我们当中最贫穷的人)”可知，最早的祖先几乎吃掉猎取动物的每一部分是因为当时食物资源有限。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段 “The Industrial Revlutin changed meat. In the 19th century, refrigeratin enabled meat t be trucked in frm far away, r shipped frm even further away, which eventually led t the destrying f frests in places like Brazil. Prductin then became mre efficient. By the late 1940s, antibitics (抗生素) became rutine in chicken feed. By the late 1990s, genetically mdified (转基因的) cm and sy brught abundant crps f animal feed. Animals were bred t be bigger and faster-grwing. In the U. S., gvernment subsidies (补贴) helped: free grundwater, federally backed lans, price guarantees fr feed crps.(工业革命改变了肉类。在 19 世纪，冷藏技术使肉类能够从遥远的地方用卡车运来，或者从更远的地方运来，这最终导致了巴西等地森林的破坏。然后生产变得更加高效。到 20 世纪 40 年代后期，抗生素在鸡饲料中成为常规。到 20 世纪 90 年代后期，转基因玉米和大豆带来了丰富的动物饲料作物。动物被培育得更大、生长得更快。在美国，政府补贴起到了帮助作用：免费的地下水、联邦支持的贷款、对饲料作物的价格保障。）可知,“meat went big” 指的是肉类行业在规模和影响力上都得到了很大的发展。A故选 B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By the late 1990s, genetically mdified (转基因的) cm and sy brught abundant crps f animal feed. Animals were bred t be bigger and faster-grwing. In the U. S., gvernment subsidies (补贴) helped: free grundwater, federally backed lans, price guarantees fr feed crps.(到 20 世纪 90 年代后期，转基因玉米和大豆带来了丰富的动物饲料作物。动物被培育得更大、生长得更快。在美国，政府补贴起到了帮助作用：免费的地下水、联邦支持的贷款、对饲料作物的价格保障。）可推知，自 1961 年以来肉类行业发展迅速是由于技术进步、养殖方法的改进以及政府的支持。故选 C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题.根据最后一段 “Fllw a chicken truck t the butchery-cntinued frest destructin, an alarming rise in antibitic-resistant bacteria, ever-increasing greenhuse gas emissins-and yu realize what a dark shadw we have cast ver where we live.(跟着一辆运鸡的卡车到屠宰场——森林持续遭到破坏，耐抗生素细菌数量惊人地增加，温室气体排放不断增加——你就会意识到我们给我们生活的地方投下了多么黑暗的阴影)”可知，现代肉类行业带来的负面环境影响是持续的森林破坏和不断上升的温室气体排放。故选 D。
D
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t reshape industries, ecnmies, and daily life. The adptin f AI in sectrs like healthcare, educatin, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language prcessing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% f enterprises are nw leveraging AI in sme frm, up frm 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integratin int business peratins.
One f the mst ntable trends in 2024 is the rise f generative AI tls, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Ggle’s Gemini. These tls have revlutinized cntent creatin, with 35% f cmpanies using them fr marketing, custmer service, and prduct develpment, as reprted by MeKinsey. Additinally, the educatin sectr has seen a surge in AI adptin, with 60% f high schls in the U.S. incrprating AI-pwered platfrms t persnalize learning experiences, accrding t EdTech Magazine.
Hwever, the widespread use f AI has als raised cncerns. A Pew Research study fund that 52% f Americans are wrried abut AI’s impact n jbs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where autmatin is replacing human labr. On the ther hand, 67% f prfessinals believe AI will create mre jbs than it displaces, as nted in a Wrld Ecnmic Frum reprt. Ethical cncerns, such as data privacy and algrithmic bias, remain critical challenges. Fr instance, 45% f cnsumers in a Delitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due t ptential misuse f persnal data.
In cnclusin, 2024 is a pivtal (关键的) year fr AI, marked by unprecedented grwth and adptin acrss industries. While challenges like jb displacement and ethical cncerns persist, the ptential benefits f AI in driving innvatin, efficiency, and persnalized slutins are undeniable. As AI cntinues t evlve, its impact n sciety will depend n hw effectively we address these challenges and harness its ptential fr gd.
12. What d the first tw paragraphs mainly fcus n?
A. The future develpment trend f AI.
B. The cncerns abut the widespread use f AI in 2024.
C. The cmparisn between the use f AI in 2022 and 2024.
D. The rapid develpment and wide adptin f AI in varius fields in 2024.
13. What is ne majr cncern regarding AI’s impact n emplyment mentined in the text?
A. AI will create mre jbs than it displaces.
B. AI will lead t increased jb satisfactin.
C. Autmatin will replace human labr in certain industries.
D. AI will have n impact n jbs.
14. What des the authr suggest is essential fr AI’s psitive scietal impact?
A. Stpping the develpment f AI.
B. Dealing with challenges efficiently and making the mst f its ptential.
C. Cntinuusly accelerating technlgical advancements.
D. Implementing strict and effective glbal regulatins n AI.
15. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr this text?
A. AI in 2024: Grwth, Cncerns, and Prspects
B. AI and Jb Market in 2024
C. Generative AI: The Game-Changer in 2024
D. The Bright Future f AI in 2024
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年人工智能在各行业的广泛应用、其引发的担忧和对其前景的展望。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t reshape industries, ecnmies, and daily life. The adptin f AI in sectrs like healthcare, educatin, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language prcessing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% f enterprises are nw leveraging AI in sme frm, up frm 50% in 2022(2024年，人工智能（AI）将继续重塑行业、经济和日常生活。在机器学习、自然语言处理和生成式人工智能的进步推动下，人工智能在医疗保健、教育和金融等领域的采用速度加快。Gartner的一项调查显示，80%的企业现在正在以某种形式利用人工智能，高于2022年的50%)”和第二段“One f the mst ntable trends in 2024 is the rise f generative AI tls, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Ggle’s Gemini. These tls have revlutinized cntent creatin, with 35% f cmpanies using them fr marketing, custmer service, and prduct develpment, as reprted by MeKinsey. Additinally, the educatin sectr has seen a surge in AI adptin, with 60% f high schls in the U.S. incrprating AI-pwered platfrms t persnalize learning experiences, accrding t EdTech Magazine.(2024年最显著的趋势之一是生成性人工智能工具的兴起，如OpenAI的GPT-4和谷歌的Gemini。据MeKinsey报道，这些工具彻底改变了内容创作，35%的公司将其用于营销、客户服务和产品开发。此外，据《教育科技杂志》报道，教育部门的人工智能采用率激增，美国60%的高中采用了人工智能平台来个性化学习体验)”可知，前两段主要讲述2024年AI在医疗、教育、金融等领域的快速发展和广泛应用，包括生成式AI工具（如GPT-4）的普及、企业采用率从50%提升至80%等具体数据，D选项“2024年人工智能在各个领域的快速发展和广泛采用”准确概括了这一核心内容。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“A Pew Research study fund that 52% f Americans are wrried abut AI’s impact n jbs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where autmatin is replacing human labr. (皮尤研究中心的一项研究发现，52%的美国人担心人工智能对就业的影响，特别是在零售和制造业等自动化正在取代人力的行业)”可知，本句明确指出52%的美国人担忧AI对就业的影响，在某些行业（尤其是零售和制造业），自动化将取代人力。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“While challenges like jb displacement and ethical cncerns persist, the ptential benefits f AI in driving innvatin, efficiency, and persnalized slutins are undeniable. As AI cntinues t evlve, its impact n sciety will depend n hw effectively we address these challenges and harness its ptential fr gd.(尽管失业和道德问题等挑战依然存在，但人工智能在推动创新、效率和个性化解决方案方面的潜在好处是不可否认的。随着人工智能的不断发展，它对社会的影响将取决于我们如何有效地应对这些挑战并利用其潜力)”可知，作者认为，对于人工智能的积极社会影响来说，“有效应对挑战，充分发挥其潜力”必不可少。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文涵盖AI的快速发展（第一、二段）、担忧（第三段）和未来前景（结论段），即介绍了2024年人工智能在各行业的广泛应用、其引发的担忧和对其前景的展望，A项“2024年的人工智能：增长、担忧和前景”适合做标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Navigate the Teenage Years?
Navigating the teenage years can be bth exciting and verwhelming. It’s a time f self-discvery, grwth and transitin, but it can als cme with pressure, cnfusin and self-dubt. Here’s sme enriched advice t help yu make the mst f this transfrmative phase f life.
Surrund Yurself with Psitive Influences.
The peple yu spend time with can greatly influence yur mindset and chices. Chse friends wh uplift, supprt, and inspire yu. True friends will stand by yu during tugh times and celebrate yur successes. They ffer a sense f belnging and understanding. At hme, pen cmmunicatin with yur parents r guardians is vital. Share yur thughts, dreams, and cncerns with them. ___16___
Manage Yur Time Wisely.
High schl cmes with a heavy wrklad, extracurricular activities, and scial cmmitments. When yu make a schedule, set aside particular time perids fr studying, ding hmewrk, engaging in hbbies, and unwinding. ___17___ Fr example, set aside an hur each day fr studying a difficult subject, and make sure t take shrt breaks in between t avid burnut.
Explre Yur Interests.
___18___ Jin clubs, vlunteer, r take up new hbbies. It culd be anything frm painting and music t sprts and debate. By explring different areas, yu nt nly develp new skills but als gain a better understanding f yurself. This self-discvery can als guide yu in making future educatinal and career chices.
___19___
Stress is inevitable during the teenage years. Find healthy ways t manage it, such as exercise, meditatin, r writing jurnals. Physical activity releases endrphins, which can imprve yur md. Meditatin helps yu relax and clear yur mind. Writing dwn yur thughts and feelings in a jurnal can prvide an emtinal utlet and help yu prcess difficult situatins.
Make Smart Decisins.
Yu’ll face many chices frm what t wear t schl t mre significant decisins abut relatinships and academics. ___20___ Cnsider the shrt-term and lng-term impacts. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice frm trusted adults when yu’re unsure.
A. Learn t Cpe With Stress.
B. Explre and Experiment.
C. Their life experiences can prvide valuable insights and guidance.
D. Making the right chices can shape yur future.
E. The teenage years are an excellent time t discver what yu’re passinate abut.
F. Think carefully abut the cnsequences f yur actins befre making a decisin.
G. This will help yu stay rganized and ensure that yu dn’t neglect any aspect f yur life.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何顺利度过青少年时期，具体给出了五条建议，包括让自己置身于积极的影响中、合理管理时间、探索自己的兴趣、学会应对压力以及做出明智的决定。
【16题详解】
根据上文“At hme, pen cmmunicatin with yur parents r guardians is vital. Share yur thughts, dreams, and cncerns with them. (在家里，与父母或监护人进行开放的沟通至关重要。与他们分享你的想法、梦想和担忧。）可推知，接下来应阐述与父母或监护人沟通分享的好处。C 选项 “他们的生活经验可以提供有价值的见解和指导。”中 “their” 指代上文的 “parents r guardians”，说明了沟通能获得经验指导，符合语境。故选 C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu make a schedule, set aside particular time perids fr studying, ding hmewrk, engaging in hbbies, and unwinding. (当你制定时间表时，留出特定的时间段用于学习、做作业、从事爱好和放松。)”可推知，这里强调制定时间表安排不同活动时间的重要性，接下来应说明这样做的好处。G 选项 “这将帮助你保持条理，并确保你不会忽视生活的任何方面。”中 “this” 指代上文制定时间表这一行为，进一步说明了好处，符合语境。故选 G。
【18题详解】
根据小标题 “Explre Yur Interests. (探索你的兴趣。)”以及 “Jin clubs, vlunteer, r take up new hbbies. It culd be anything frm painting and music t sprts and debate. (加入俱乐部、做志愿者或培养新的爱好。可以是从绘画、音乐到运动和辩论的任何事情。)可知，选项围绕青少年探索兴趣展开。E 选项 “青少年时期是发现你所热爱的事物的绝佳时期。”点明了青少年时期适合探索兴趣，与段落主题相符，引出下文具体的探索兴趣的方式。故选 E。
【19题详解】
根据下文 “Stress is inevitable during the teenage years. Find healthy ways t manage it, such as exercise, meditatin, r writing jurnals. (在青少年时期，压力是不可避免的。找到健康的方式来管理它，比如锻炼、冥想或写日记。）”可推知，该段主要讲的是青少年如何应对压力。A 选项 “学会应对压力。”能很好地概括段落主旨，作为标题合适。故选 A。
【20题详解】
根据小标题 “Make Smart Decisins. (做出明智的决定。)”以及 上文“Yu’ll face many chices frm what t wear t schl t mre significant decisins abut relatinships and academics. (你将面临许多选择，从穿什么去上学到关于人际关系和学业的更重大的决定。）和 下文“Cnsider the shrt-term and lng-term impacts. (考虑短期和长期的影响。)”可知，此段围绕青少年做决定展开，强调要考虑决定的影响。F 选项 “在做决定之前，仔细考虑你行为的后果。”符合语境，承上启下，既与做决定相关，又引出下文考虑影响这一内容。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“This will never d.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table n Thanksgiving. I wanted everything t be ___21___, because my parents wuld cme. Criticisms (批评) frm my childhd ___22___ rang in my mind. S whenever my parents visited us, I ___23___ t behave myself. The unhealthy pursuit (追求) f perfectin cause us t ___24___ the jy f the festival. Gradually I ___25___ the reasn fr Thanksgiving, and I fund myself, like my parents, ___26___ peple arund me.
Then luckily, I read frm a bk: “T much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put yur ___27___ fr smene in writing s that the persn can save and read it.”
I was deeply tuched and the next Thanksgiving, I was ___28___ t annunce t my husband and sn, “We’re each ging t ___29___ smething n what we appreciate abut ne f us.” Thugh they felt ___30___, we three sn finished and exchanged ur ntes. My sn sat up straighter after ___31___ what his father had written abut him. And I felt a sense f ___32___ when I read “I am prud f yur cking.” That was a life-changing mment. Since then my family has the ___33___ and we d it every year.
I n lnger just ___34___ n finding faults with thers. I’m mre interested hw I can help the peple arund me. I feel lved and appreciated. Especially in writing, behind every ___35___ is the pwer f lve.
21. A. perfectB. specialC. differentD. steady
22. A. mainlyB. rarelyC. finallyD. always
23. A. pretendedB. managedC. fferedD. intended
24. A. perceiveB. ccupyC. lseD. assess
25. A. understdB. masteredC. ignredD. chse
26. A. believingB. teachingC. flingD. criticizing
27. A. admiratinB. testC. guidanceD. advice
28. A. independentB. delightedC. intelligentD. anxius
29. A. transfrmB. eatC. writeD. steal
30. A. hrribleB. frustratedC. cnfidentD. curius
31. A. thrwingB. recitingC. readingD. giving
32. A. cmmunityB. directinC. respnsibilityD. achievement
33. A. traditinB. presentC. nteD. electin
34. A. callB. fcusC. dependD. agree
35. A. wrdB. cmparisnC. prfD. explanatin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过感恩节期间与家人相处的经历，反思了自己对完美的追求如何影响了节日的快乐，并最终通过书中的启发，学会了用欣赏和爱的方式对待身边的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让一切都完美无缺，因为我的父母要来。A. perfect完美的；B. special特别的；C. different不同的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文的“The unhealthy pursuit (追求) f perfectin”可知，作者想让一切都完美无缺。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小时候经常听到的批评在我脑海中回响。A. mainly主要地；B. rarely很少地；C. finally最后；D. always总是。根据前文的“Criticisms (批评) frm my childhd”以及后文的“rang in my mind.”可知，作者小时候经常被父母批评，所以这些批评总是在作者脑海中回响。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每当我的父母来看望我们时，我都努力表现得很好。A. pretended假装；B. managed设法；C. ffered提供；D. intended打算。根据前文的“Criticisms (批评) frm my childhd ____(always) rang in my mind.”可知，作者小时候经常被父母批评，所以每当父母来看望作者时，作者都表现得很好。manage t d表示努力做到。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对完美的不健康追求让我们失去了节日的乐趣。A. perceive察觉；B. ccupy占据；C. lse失去；D. assess评估。根据前文的“The unhealthy pursuit (追求) f perfectin”可知，作者对完美的不健康的追求，让作者失去了节日的乐趣。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我忽略了感恩节的意义，我发现自己像父母一样，批评周围的人。A. understd明白；B. mastered掌握；C. ignred忽视；D. chse选择。根据前文的“The unhealthy pursuit (追求) f perfectin cause us t ____(lse) the jy f the festival.the reasn fr Thanksgiving”可知，对完美的不健康的追求，让作者失去了节日的乐趣，所以作者渐渐忽略了感恩节的意义。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我忽略了感恩节的意义，我发现自己像父母一样，批评周围的人。A. believing相信；B. teaching教；C. fling愚弄；D. criticizing批评。根据前文的“Criticisms (批评) frm my childhd ____(always) rang in my mind.”可知，作者小时候经常被父母批评，作者也学会了像父母一样批评周围的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的赞美写下来，以便别人可以保存并阅读。A. admiratin赞美；B. test测试；C. guidance指导；D. advice建议。根据前文的“T much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps.”可知，书里说“太多的批评会伤人；必要的赞美会有所帮助。”，所以作者建议把对别人的赞美写下来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很受感动，下一个感恩节，我很高兴地向我的丈夫和儿子宣布“我们每个人都要写下我们对我们中一个人的欣赏之处。”A. independent独立的；B. delighted高兴的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据前文的“I was deeply tuched”以及后文作者宣布的内容“We’re each ging t ____smething n what we appreciate abut ne f us.”可知，作者深受感动，所以在下一个感恩节时，作者很高兴地向丈夫和儿子宣布自己要做的事。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很受感动，下一个感恩节，“我们每个人都要写下我们对我们中一个人的欣赏之处。”A. transfrm转变；B. eat吃；C. write写；D. steal偷。根据后文11空后面的“what his father had written abut him.”可知，作者建议每个人都要写下对家里某个人的欣赏之处。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们觉得很好奇，但我们三个很快就完成了并交换了笔记。A. hrrible可怕的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. cnfident自信的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文的作者的话“We’re each ging t ____(write) smething n what we appreciate abut ne f us.”后文的“we three sn finished and exchanged ur ntes”可知，虽然丈夫和儿子对作者的建议感到很好奇，但还是完成了这个任务。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子在读到他父亲写给他的东西后，坐得更直了。A. thrwing扔；B. reciting背诵；C. reading读；D. giving给。根据后文的“what his father had written abut him”可知，儿子在读到他父亲写给他的东西后，坐得更直了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读到“我为你做的饭感到骄傲”时，我感到了一种成就感。A. cmmunity社区；B. directin方向；C. respnsibility责任；D. achievement成就。根据后文的丈夫和儿子写给作者的话“I am prud f yur cking.”可知，父子俩夸作者厨艺，作者自然很有成就感。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的家庭就有了这个传统，我们每年都这样做。A. traditin传统；B. present礼物；C. nte笔记；D. electin选举。根据后文的“we d it every year”可知，作者一家从那以后每年都这样做，这已经成为了一个传统。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再只是关注挑别人的毛病。A. call (n)号召；B. fcus (n)关注；C. depend (n)依赖；D. agree (n)同意。根据后文的“I’m mre interested hw I can help the peple arund me.”可知，作者现在不再只是关注挑别人的毛病，而是对如何帮助周围的人感兴趣。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在写作中，每个词背后都是爱的力量。A. wrd词语；B. cmparisn比较；C. prf证据；D. explanatin解释。根据前文的“Especially in writing”可知，作者认为在写作中，每个单词背后都蕴含着爱的力量。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plgging ___36___ (stand) fr the act f picking up trash (垃圾) while jgging. Plggers cllect rubbish, such as plastic bttles, waste paper and cans frm parks, beaches and ther utdr areas when ___37___ (d) exercise.
The funder f plgging was Ahlstrm, ___38___ used t live in a small twn, but ___39___ (late) he mved t Stckhlm. He culd hardly believe that garbage filled the city. S he decided t d smething ___40___ (help) change the situatin. Every time he went jgging, he wuld invite sme friends alng with ___41___ (he) t pick up trash. This gradually became a habit and inspired mre peple t jin in the activity. Sme famus sprts brands even began t prvide plggers with running ___42___ (she). Since then, plgging has becme increasingly ppular arund ___43___ wrld.
Nw, plgging is thught t be a ___44___ (use) way t keep healthy and cntribute t the envirnment. Whether yu are a fitness enthusiast ____45____ simply want t prtect the envirnment, plgging will be a great chice.
【答案】36. stands 37. ding 38. wh 39. later 40. t help 41. him 42. shes 43. the 44. useful 45. r
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “拾荒慢跑（plgging）” 这一活动，包括其定义、创始人发起该活动的缘由、发展情况以及它对健康和环境的益处。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：拾荒慢跑指的是在慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 “Plgging” 是动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以动词 stand 要用 stands。故填 stands。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：拾荒慢跑者在进行锻炼时，会从公园、海滩和其他户外区域收集塑料瓶、废纸和罐头等垃圾。句子中 “when 2 (d) exercise” 是时间状语，从句主语和主句主语 “Plggers” 一致，且从句中省略了主语和 be 动词（完整形式为 when they are ding exercise），此时从句用现在分词形式表示主动进行的动作。故填 ding。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：拾荒慢跑的创始人是阿尔斯特伦，他过去住在一个小镇上，但后来搬到了斯德哥尔摩。“3 used t live in a small twn” 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Ahlstrm”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 wh 引导。故填 wh。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：拾荒慢跑的创始人是阿尔斯特伦，他过去住在一个小镇上，但后来搬到了斯德哥尔摩。根据语境，这里需要一个表示时间先后顺序的副词，“later” 表示 “后来”，符合句意。故填 later。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定做些事情来帮助改变这种情况。“(help) change the situatin” 在句中作目的状语，动词不定式可以表示目的。故填 t help。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：每次他去慢跑，他都会邀请一些朋友和他一起去捡垃圾。“with” 是介词，介词后接代词宾格形式。故填 him。
【42题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：一些著名的运动品牌甚至开始为拾荒慢跑者提供跑鞋。“she” 是可数名词，通常以复数形式 “shes” ，“running shes” 表示 “跑鞋”。故填 shes。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那时起，拾荒慢跑在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。“arund the wrld” 是固定短语，意为 “全世界”。故填 the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，拾荒慢跑被认为是一种保持健康和为环境做贡献的有用方式。“way” 是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“use” 的形容词形式 “useful” 表示 “有用的”。故填 useful。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是健身爱好者还是只是想保护环境，拾荒慢跑都会是一个很好的选择。“” 是固定搭配，意为 “无论…… 还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填 r。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校文学社近期将举办一场主题为“The Her Arund Me”的演讲比赛，请代表学生会写一则通知告知同学们相关的参赛事宜。要点如下：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.比赛内容；
3.报名截止日期。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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【参考范文】
Ntice
The Student Unin annunces a speech cntest themed “The Her Arund Me” t celebrate rdinary heres. It will be held in the Schl Auditrium at 4 p.m. n April 20th. Participants shuld deliver a 3-5 minute speech sharing stries f inspiring figures arund us. Entries clse n April 18th. Winners wh are qualified will receive certificates and prizes. Sign up at the Student Unin Office r email us. Shwcase yur vice and hnr heres.
We are waiting fr yu t jin us nw!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed David had dne everything he’d ever wanted t d in his life, but he had ne regret. He was brn in 1898, the ldest f five kids. His dad culdn’t affrd t send him t schl, s David wrked in the fields with his dad till he was 21 years ld.
By 1928, David had been wandering fr nine years. He met wman named Catherine. They fell in lve, married and mved t Dallas, where he gt a jb fixing rads fr the city. When Amelia, the ldest f their three children, first went t schl, David tk his wife aside. “Catherine,” he said. “I dn’t want ur kids t knw I can’t read r write.”
In 1938, ne day David’s bss called him in. “David,” he said. “I’d like t prmte yu. Fill ut this applicatin and I’ll get yu a raise.” David said thanks and walked ut f his bss’ ffice. He kept wrking until he turned 65 when he retired. Fr the next 10 years, he lived a happy life, but it still seemed t him like smething was missing.
One day, a yung girl handed him a piece f paper. It’s infrmatin abut adult educatin classes. Peple can learn t read and write. Nw he’s 80. He thught f his friends and neighbrs and what they might think if they fund ut he culdn’t read. After all these years, his secret wuld be ut. But all his life he had wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David called t sign up and the next day he was led int a classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like him.
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He insisted n ging t schl every day.
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【参考范文】
David called t sign up and the next day he was led int a classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like him. Thrugh chatting, He learned that they had all been lnging t read and write but never had the chance t g t schl. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wman well past frty. After a warm and brief greeting, they started ur lessn. First they learned t read the alphabet and thugh he made mistakes at times, n ne laughed at he Everyne helped each ut with pen-hearted enjyment.
He insisted n ging t schl every day. Thugh faced with the mst challenging event f my life, He is full f curage and cnfidence. With the generus help f his teacher, friends and his children, He have made huge prgress in my study. Nw he is never shy abut admitting the truth that nce he was nt able t read and write at all. Besides, he is eager t encurage mre elderly peple t attend the adult educatin classes, because it’s never t late t learn.