云南省昭通市市直中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省昭通市市直中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共39页。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will be the main speaker at the cnference accrding t Bb?
A. Annie.B. Mark.C. Anna.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Ck a meal.B. Eat ut tgether.C. D sme shpping.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much change des the man get?
A. 4 dllars.B. 6 dllars.C. 10 dllars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A family gathering.B. A travel plan.C. A schl activity.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The cmpany will mve ffices.
B. The meeting has been canceled.
C. The man has cme t the wrng place.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which cmpetitin des the man like watching best?
A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Badmintn.
7. When will the men’s table tennis final take place?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will Ben travel frm New Yrk t Washingtn, D. C.?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
9. What will Ben d in Washingtn, D. C.?
A. Call n his brther.B. G t the beach.C. Explre sme museums.
10. Hw lng will Ben stay in the US?
A. Abut a week.B. Abut tw weeks.C. Abut three weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.
12. What happened when Lisa was painting?
A. She painted the wrng clr.
B. She had a terrible headache.
C. She gt her clthes dirty.
13. What des Lisa plan t d this weekend?
A. See a dctr.B. Rest at hme.C. G t the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Jasmine decide t quit her jb?
A. T reduce wrk pressure.B. T pursue her hbby.C. T imprve her health.
15. What will Jasmine receive tmrrw?
A. Water lilies.B. Peach trees.C. Rses.
16. Hw des Jasmine earn a living nw?
A. By serving as a gardener.
B. By wrking as a shp assistant.
C. By running a guesthuse.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre.B. At Jasmine’s.C. At a guesthuse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting an event.B. Intrducing a curse.C. Making an annuncement.
19. What can students d n the secnd day?
A. Watch sme shws.B. Learn t play instruments.C. Sign up fr language curses.
20. When will the quizzes be held?
A. On August 20th.B. On August 22nd.C. On August 24th.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine and beach means perfect travel n a ht summer day. In fact, there are many clrful beaches in the wrld. Lk at the wrld’s mst clrful beaches here. Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbur Island, Bahamas
Harbr Island is celebrated fr its pale pink, cral reef-prtected shre. The beach brrws its clr frm itty-bitty, bright pink micrrganisms knwn as framinifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cl t the tuch, s yu can walk bareft withut wrrying abut burning yur tes.
Green: Papaklea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near Suth Pint f the island f Hawaii, Papaklea Beach is a pretty uncmmn sight. The super remte stretch f green sand is carved int the side f Puu Mahana - a cinder cne (火山砾锥) ver 49, 000 years ld which, thanks t ersin, has tinted the shre with livine lava.
White: Hyams Beach, New Suth Wales, Australia
Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand n earth - just cnsult yur Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds fr prf. The sand here is made up f bright white silica, and it is knwn fr its fine texture and pillw-like sftness. Nt nly d visitrs get t enjy great visuals, but they als get t walk n the silkiest sands that they are ever likely t experience.
Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach basts f its magnificent red sand beach. It’s n surprise as t where the clr cmes frm - the beach is surrunded by red cliffs, and the cntrast f the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
21. What makes Pink Sand Beach pink?
A. The cl sand.B. The cinder cne.
C. The cral reef.D. The framinifera.
22. Which is the best chice fr the silkiest sands walking experience?
A. Pink Sand Beach.B. Papaklea Beach.
C. Hyams Beach.D. Kaihalulu Beach.
23. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A histry dcumentary.
C. A travel brchure.D. A bk review.
B
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture — n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created, " he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
24. Wang’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. fllwing the latest wrld trend
B. getting internatinal recgnitin
C. wrking harder than ever befre
D. relying n freign architects
25. What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A. Its hilly envirnment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functins.
26. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture f different shapes.
B. The balance f East and West.
C. The use f ppular techniques.
D. The harmny f ld and new.
27. What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A. Spread them t the wrld.B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.
C
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
28. What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.B. Mvie viewership.
C. Cnsumer demand.D. Eating behavir.
29. What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persns.
C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persns.
30. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B. T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C. T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D. T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
31. On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Hw hungry we are.B. Hw slim we want t be.
C. Hw we perceive thers.D. Hw we feel abut the fd.
D
It was an arresting image: a large airplane parked n the Antarctic ice, smiling flight attendants psing in frnt f it. The sht seemed t mark a new phase fr Antarctic turism. Frtunately, the flight in questin was delivering staff and supplies fr research rather than turism — but travel t Earth’s suthernmst cntinent has nnetheless reached a new milestne. The grwing number f visitrs brught a new urgency t the questin f hw much turism shuld be allwed n the icy cntinent.
Many members f the Internatinal Assciatin f Antarctic Turism Operatrs (IAATO) say prmting Antarctic cnservatin is part f their missin. In fact, IAATO members fllw strict rules designed t prtect the envirnment, including remving all waste frm the cntinent and aviding unknwingly intrducing nn-native species. Nnetheless, a number f bisecurity studies fund a large number f nn-native species present. The risks are real. An invasive (侵袭的) grass species has established a fthld n ne f Antarctica’s Suth Shetland Islands, while bird flu recently reached the Sub-Antarctic Islands, where it has had a damaging effect n the seal ppulatin.
Despite these grwing threats, bisecurity is nt the biggest danger facing Antarctica’s wilderness areas. Turists can reduce bisecurity risks by taking new clthing t Antarctica, but the carbn impact is a real issue. The average per-persn carbn emissins (排放) fr an Antarctic turist are 3.76 tnnes — abut the ttal sum that an individual typically generates in an entire year. One study calculated that each turist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting arund 83 tnnes f snw, due largely t emissins frm travel ships.
The Antarctic is at risk nt just because f the delicacy f its envirnment, but due t the lack f a single gverning bdy. The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 t prvide gvernance fr the cntinent, perates n a cnsultative basis, which means all parties have t agree befre a change can be put int actin.
There is a cmmn understanding that smething needs t change, but n agreement n what thse changes shuld be. Shuld landings be made at a larger number f sites fr instance, r shuld we aim t keep the human ftprint as small as pssible? Researchers recmmend that anyne thinking abut visiting Antarctica shuld take a hard lk at their mtivatin and the impacts f their chice.
“As a researcher, it’s a mral decisin that I make every time I g, whether what I’m ding is wrth the impact,” said a prfessr, wh says turists shuld als weigh up the cnsequences.
“If yur mtivatin is simply because yu have stepped n six cntinents already and yu want t step n the seventh — persnally I think that’s a fairly silly reasn.”
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Nn-native species have nt been fund in the Antarctic s far.
B. The best way t reach the Antarctic is by taking a large airplane.
C. Develping turism and ding research are equally imprtant in the Antarctic.
D. IAATO has taken sme measures t cnserve the envirnment in the Antarctic.
33. What is the primary cncern abut the grwing travelers in the Antarctic?
A. The absence f a single gverning bdy.
B. The decline in the number f seals due t turism.
C. The ptential fr turists t intrduce invasive species.
D. The carbn emissins assciated with travel t the Antarctic.
34. The main mral challenge presented by Antarctic turism is ________.
A. allwing turists t access areas typically reserved fr research
B. deciding whether turism can fund further explratin f the Antarctic
C. satisfying persnal desires fr traveling while preserving the envirnment
D. balancing the ecnmic benefits f turism with the envirnmental impact
35. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Antarctic Research: A Prmising Future!
B. Flying t the Antarctic: A New Milestne!
C. Antarctic Turism: Shuld We Just Say N?
D. Threat t the Antarctic: Why Bisecurity Risks?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re always hping smething magical will cme alng t thrw us t gd health—sme super fd r new exercise trend. ____36____ It’s what we eat, hw we mve, hw much we sleep, and hw much we manage stress and scial cnnectin that can really make a difference.
____37____ Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may get yurself mving, t. A garden pushes yu t weed and water and harvest almst every day. That keeps yu mving. Als, instead f lying n chairs r sfas, spend mre time n the flr, either sitting r squatting (蹲).
Manage yur scial circle. Research has shwn just hw cntagius(传染的) ur habits are t peple arund. When ne f yur ld friends has sme unhealthy habits, they’re prbably influencing yu in the wrng way. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yu are mre likely t achieve if thse arund yu are cmmitted, t.____38____
Have a shrt nap(打盹). Once yu clck in t wrk in the wrkdays, there’s s much keeping yu busy. T push thrugh these busy days, it’s cmmn t turn t cffee rather than slw dwn yur pace. There is an alternative: a shrt sleep fr as little as 20 minutes in the afternn. Taking a nap after lunch is an age-ld traditin.____39____ Hwever, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute sleep can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day.
There’s n single change t create a culture f health.____40____ That can help push peple tward better chices and make the healthier chice the easiest.
A. Plant a garden in yur backyard.
B. But the reality is much mre rdinary.
C. Just jin the grups that side with yu.
D. Yu can d this in yur scial circle as well.
E Mdern life has pushed it t near extinctin.
F. Build mvement int yur everyday rutines.
G. Mving the needle requires dzens f small steps.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clleen and her husband were part f a grup walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day f a 6-day walk. The guide, wh was waiting fr them at the nearest camp, had ____41____ them abut the slippery and ptentially dangerus cnditins. Clleen, an experienced adventurer frm Sydney, was a naturally ____42____ walker. She walked in frnt f her husband and carefully checked the safety f the track when they were ging dwn a ____43____ slpe (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sund frm ahead.
“When I realized what was happening, I was ____44____ t a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack n my back.” Clleen’s fall was nly brken by the presence f a branch that stretched acrss the ditch and ____45____ her frm a fall that culd therwise have been deadly.
Clleen hit her head badly and went int ____46____. She sn wke up and turned arund t see her husband sitting stunned n the side f the track. He had ____47____ fallen frm the tp. He had first slipped abve Clleen, and his full weight, with his pack, ____48____ dwn n tp f her. He was uninjured, and Clleen was suspended n the branch. He reached ut t grab Clleen’s arm. Clleen felt s ____49____, the wrst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew straight away that her arm was brken.
Her husband tk her pack alng with his wn and tgether they _____50_____ fr the final three kilmeters t the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called fr the rescue helicpter immediately.
Clleen was _____51_____ t the nearest hspital by helicpter. She was _____52_____ in the hspital and was tld that her head and neck were kay, but her arm had been brken in fur places.
Later, Clleen recalled with emtin. “After this persnal _____53_____ f near-death and being saved, I realized that in sme situatins there’s abslutely n _____54_____ t get t hspital, and the rescue helicpter was the nly way. At that mment, the mst wnderful nise was hearing the helicpter cme. The helicpter rescue wrkers were s generus, s highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the plicemen, I was never mre _____55_____ t see anyne in my whle life.”
41. A. interviewedB. warnedC. seizedD. criticized
42. A. curiusB. permanentC. cautiusD. dispsable
43. A. wrthyB. pessimisticC. nbleD. steep
44. A. cnveyingB. headingC. turningD. stimulating
45. A. implementedB. rankedC. keptD. submitted
46. A. shckB. cmprehensinC. mythlgyD. silence
47. A. cnsequentlyB. dynamicallyC. accidentallyD. frequently
48. A. restredB. settledC. ntedD. crashed
49. A. subjectiveB. painfulC. sensitiveD. pitiful
50. A. preparedB. struggledC. restrictedD. cmpeted
51. A. disturbedB. guidedC. rushedD. fined
52. A. cnsultedB. curedC. abusedD. examined
53. A. experienceB. absrptinC. evaluatinD. exhibitin
54. A. emissinB. riginatinC. alternativeD. necessity
55. A. hnredB. gratefulC. mtivatedD. negative
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f January 28th, 2025, the Spring Festival Gala f China Media Grup (央视春晚)____56____ (fficial) pened. Li Ziqi, a shrt-vide creatr famus ____57____ traditinal culture, made her first appearance n the Spring Festival Gala stage. She ____58____ (impress) the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscriptin f related cultural heritages.
In the pening visual shw, Li Ziqi ____59____ (dress) in a lng dress. As she gently spread her hands, a pair f huge butterfly wings ____60____ (integrate) Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques was unflded. Binic butterflies flew frm afar and danced arund her, ____61____ (present) a unique pening shw ____62____ blended a sense f technlgy with Eastern aesthetics (美学). The stage lk incrprated (合并) butterfly elements and skillfully displayed 13 ICH skills, such as plant dyeing, Qingshen bamb weaving, mther-f-pearl inlay, Chengdu lacquer art, Qiang embridery, ____63____ Yingshan flwer-twining. Thrugh grgeus clrs and ____64____ (innvate)designs, it interpreted the beauty f traditinal culture. This perfrmance nt nly shwed the charm f traditinal culture _____65_____ prmted the inheritance and develpment f intangible cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请您写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品，推荐内容包括：
1.作品介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had stutters (口吃), especially when I was nervus. When ur teacher annunced the upcming speech cntest in ur schl fr this year, I was filled with a mix f emtins—excitement and regret.
When I gt hme, Mum saw the sad lk n my face and wrriedly asked, "What happened?"
“This year’s speech cntest is cming,” I explained. “”
“Wuld yu like t attend this year? ” Mum asked. “Yu’ve always wanted t give it a try.” Her wrds reminded me f my experience last year.
Last year when ur ur teacher annunced that there wuld be a speech cntest and everyne interested in it were welcme t jin it. I signed up fr it at first but I finally gave it up because f my stutters. At the time, my best friend Amy felt really srry fr me and said, “Alice, actually yu’re really gd at writing a speech. Yu have the ability t give a speech.”
I sighed. Seeing my hesitatin, Mum patted my shulder t cmfrt me, saying “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I eched. Then I tld Mum I wanted t g utside t get sme air. She ndded with an encuraging smile.
As I walked int the bright sunshine I culdn’t help but think abut the speech cntest. I wished I felt a little bit braver. But my stmach felt like a little bat tssed in a heavy strm when I imagined speaking with stutters in public.
While I was wandering in the neighburhd, I met Ms. Smith, wh was walking her dg. She has been a warm kind lady with wisdm wh ften cared abut the children in the neighburhd. Nticing that I was blue, she kindly ask what happened. I tld her abut the speech cntest. Hearing the news, she gave me an encuraging smile and said, “We nly live nce, Alice.” With these wrds, Ms. Smith smiled gdbye.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching her leave, I std there, thinking abut her wrds.
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Sn, it was the day fr my speech cntest.
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昭通市市直中学2025年春季学期高二年级第一次月考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will be the main speaker at the cnference accrding t Bb?
A. Annie.B. Mark.C. Anna.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, yu said that Annie wuld be the main speaker at the cnference, but I remember it was suppsed t be Mark. Are yu sure?
M: Oh, srry. I meant Anna fr sure. It was just a slip f the tngue.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Ck a meal.B. Eat ut tgether.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu say t eating ut tnight?
W: Actually, I’m in the md fr a hme-cked meal. Culd yu pick up sme ingredients frm the supermarket? I’ll ck us a delicius meal.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much change des the man get?
A. 4 dllars.B. 6 dllars.C. 10 dllars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, hme delivery service. I’ve gt a large cheese and a sausage pizza fr Alena.
W: That’s me. Hw much are they?
M: The cheese is six dllars and the pizza is ten dllars.
W: Here’s a twenty-dllar bill. Please keep the change.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A family gathering.B. A travel plan.C. A schl activity.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tmrrw is Arbr Day. We wn’t have any classes. And we’ll g t the park t plant sme trees with ur teachers.
W: Oh, that sunds like fun. Can parents jin in?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The cmpany will mve ffices.
B. The meeting has been canceled.
C. The man has cme t the wrng place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m here fr the meeting.
W: The meeting? Srry, sir. There’s n meeting ging n here. Our cmpany just mved here yesterday. Yu might have misremembered the rm number.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which cmpetitin des the man like watching best?
A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Badmintn.
7. When will the men’s table tennis final take place?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu watched the Paris Olympics lately?
W: Yes! I watched a tennis match and a badmintn cmpetitin yesterday. Thse sprts test bth physical and mental endurance.
M: I like tennis, t. But I didn’t watch the match as there was a time cnflict between it and the basketball match. They were bradcast at the same time. Yu knw, I’m a keen basketball fan. There will be the men’s basketball final tmrrw mrning. I wuldn’t miss it fr the wrld.
W: I see The wmen’s table tennis final will take place this evening. Yu might be interested in it.
M: I’ll be celebrating my grandpa’s birthday then. I’d better catch the men’s table tennis final tmrrw night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will Ben travel frm New Yrk t Washingtn, D. C.?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
9. What will Ben d in Washingtn, D. C.?
A. Call n his brther.B. G t the beach.C. Explre sme museums.
10. Hw lng will Ben stay in the US?
A. Abut a week.B. Abut tw weeks.C. Abut three weeks.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I just bught a ticket t New Yrk. I’ve never been t the US befre. I’m s excited t explre the city!
W: Gd fr yu, Ben! When are yu leaving?
M: Next week. I’m taking the red eye. It is cheaper. Hpefully, I’ll be able t sleep n the plane.
W: New Yrk is a magical place. Yu will have s much fun.
M: I hpe s. I’m ging t visit my brther wh lives there. He will drive t the airprt t pick me up. I will stay fr half a mnth and then take the train dwn t Washingtn, D. C. Then I’ll stay there fr ne week t visit sme natinal museums befre flying back hme.
W: That sunds like a great vacatin. I’m lking frward t a week at the beach fr my summer vacatin. I just want t relax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.
12. What happened when Lisa was painting?
A. She painted the wrng clr.
B. She had a terrible headache.
C. She gt her clthes dirty.
13. What des Lisa plan t d this weekend?
A. See a dctr.B. Rest at hme.C. G t the cinema.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, Lisa. Hw was the weekend?
W: I helped my friend Tm paint his apartment and I wke up with a sre neck this mrning. It still hurts when I mve my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at wrk tday.
M: Oh, maybe yu shuld take a day ff. S hw did the painting g?
W: It was exhausting, but we managed t finish. His place lks great nw!
M: Yu’re such a gd helper. What clr did yu chse fr the walls?
W: We went fr a calming blue - Tm’s favrite clr.
M: Did everything g well during the painting prcess?
W: Oh n, I slipped and the paint spilled all ver my shirt.
M: That’s terrible. Any plans fr this weekend?
W: Definitely taking it easy at hme. Maybe lie in bed and catch up n sme mvies.
M: Sunds perfect. But befre that, we still have t wrk flat ut t meet the prject deadline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Jasmine decide t quit her jb?
A. T reduce wrk pressure.B. T pursue her hbby.C. T imprve her health.
15. What will Jasmine receive tmrrw?
A. Water lilies.B. Peach trees.C. Rses.
16. Hw des Jasmine earn a living nw?
A. By serving as a gardener.
B. By wrking as a shp assistant.
C. By running a guesthuse.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre.B. At Jasmine’s.C. At a guesthuse.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jasmine, it’s been six mnths since I last saw yu, and yu seem t be strnger and mre energetic.
W: Yes, I felt burnt-ut at wrk, s I decided t quit. Nw I can see that cming back t my hmetwn was the right decisin. I’m enjying life t the full.
M: That’s true. Lng expsure t stress will cause harm t yur health. Ww, yu’ve dne a great jb with yur backyard! S many rses, and yu even have an artificial pnd with my favrite water lilies!
W: I als rdered sme peach trees, which will be delivered tmrrw. Lk, here’s my vegetable garden. I hardly ever have t buy vegetables.
M: Great. S what d yu d fr a living?
W: I’m wrking at my parents’ grcery stre. Since there’s a famus turist attractin nearby, we als have the idea f starting a guesthuse business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting an event.B. Intrducing a curse.C. Making an annuncement.
19. What can students d n the secnd day?
A. Watch sme shws.B. Learn t play instruments.C. Sign up fr language curses.
20. When will the quizzes be held?
A. On August 20th.B. On August 22nd.C. On August 24th.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Dear students and teachers, I have sme exciting news t share! Our schl is ging t hst the “Language and Culture Week” frm August 20th t August 24th. During this week, we’ll celebrate the rich diversity f different cultures by explring varius languages, traditins, and custms. Here’s what yu can lk frward t: On the first day, we have language wrkshps. Jin interactive wrkshps where yu can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whichever language yu’re interested in, there’s smething fr everyne. On the secnd day, yu can immerse yurself in energetic perfrmances! Our talented students will shwcase different cultural heritage thrugh traditinal dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knwledge quizzes. Test yur knwledge f glbal cultures and win exciting prizes! Brush up n yur gegraphy, histry, and English. During the last tw days, we’ll enjy the lng-awaited fd fair. Try delicius dishes prepared by students frm the fd club, wh can easily make restaurant-quality meals. Let’s make it an unfrgettable experience fr everyne! If yu’d like t participate r cntribute, please reach ut t ur vlunteers at the student center.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine and beach means perfect travel n a ht summer day. In fact, there are many clrful beaches in the wrld. Lk at the wrld’s mst clrful beaches here. Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbur Island, Bahamas
Harbr Island is celebrated fr its pale pink, cral reef-prtected shre. The beach brrws its clr frm itty-bitty, bright pink micrrganisms knwn as framinifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cl t the tuch, s yu can walk bareft withut wrrying abut burning yur tes.
Green: Papaklea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near Suth Pint f the island f Hawaii, Papaklea Beach is a pretty uncmmn sight. The super remte stretch f green sand is carved int the side f Puu Mahana - a cinder cne (火山砾锥) ver 49, 000 years ld which, thanks t ersin, has tinted the shre with livine lava.
White: Hyams Beach, New Suth Wales, Australia
Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand n earth - just cnsult yur Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds fr prf. The sand here is made up f bright white silica, and it is knwn fr its fine texture and pillw-like sftness. Nt nly d visitrs get t enjy great visuals, but they als get t walk n the silkiest sands that they are ever likely t experience.
Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach basts f its magnificent red sand beach. It’s n surprise as t where the clr cmes frm - the beach is surrunded by red cliffs, and the cntrast f the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
21. What makes Pink Sand Beach pink?
A. The cl sand.B. The cinder cne.
C. The cral reef.D. The framinifera.
22. Which is the best chice fr the silkiest sands walking experience?
A. Pink Sand Beach.B. Papaklea Beach.
C. Hyams Beach.D. Kaihalulu Beach.
23. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A histry dcumentary.
C. A travel brchure.D. A bk review.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四处多彩的沙滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbur Island, Bahamas”部分“The beach brrws its clr frm itty-bitty, bright pink micrrganisms knwn as framinifera (有孔虫) ), and its sand is always delightfully cl t the tuch, s yu can walk bareft withut wrrying abut burning yur tes. (这片海滩的颜色源自微小的、亮粉色的被称为有孔虫的微生物，并且它的沙子总是触感凉爽宜人，所以你可以光脚行走，不用担心烫伤脚趾。)”可知，是有孔虫让粉红沙滩呈现粉色。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White: Hyams Beach, New Suth Wales, Australia”部分“Nt nly d visitrs get t enjy great visuals, but they als get t walk n the silkiest sands that they are ever likely t experience. (游客不仅可以欣赏到绝佳的视觉效果，还可以走在他们可能体验过的最丝滑的沙滩上。)”可知，想要体验走在最丝滑沙滩上的感觉，海姆斯海滩是最佳选择。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 “Sunshine and beach means perfect travel n a ht summer day. In fact, there are many clrful beaches in the wrld. Lk at the wrld’s mst clrful beaches here. Which ne wuld yu like t chse? (阳光和海滩意味着炎热夏日里的完美旅行。事实上，世界上有许多色彩斑斓的海滩。来看看世界上最绚丽多彩的海滩吧。你想选择哪一个呢？)”可知，整体在介绍不同特色的海滩以吸引人们去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C。
B
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture — n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created, " he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
24. Wang’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. fllwing the latest wrld trend
B. getting internatinal recgnitin
C. wrking harder than ever befre
D. relying n freign architects
25. What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A Its hilly envirnment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functins.
26. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture f different shapes.
B. The balance f East and West.
C. The use f ppular techniques.
D. The harmny f ld and new.
27. What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A. Spread them t the wrld.B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tada And的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。
C
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
28. What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.B. Mvie viewership.
C. Cnsumer demand.D. Eating behavir.
29. What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persns.
C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persns.
30. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B. T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C. T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D. T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
31. On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Hw hungry we are.B. Hw slim we want t be.
C. Hw we perceive thers.D. Hw we feel abut the fd.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前半句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanples with big appetites。由cntrary t可推断出，画线词和heavier peple（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier peple正好相反。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
D
It was an arresting image: a large airplane parked n the Antarctic ice, smiling flight attendants psing in frnt f it. The sht seemed t mark a new phase fr Antarctic turism. Frtunately, the flight in questin was delivering staff and supplies fr research rather than turism — but travel t Earth’s suthernmst cntinent has nnetheless reached a new milestne. The grwing number f visitrs brught a new urgency t the questin f hw much turism shuld be allwed n the icy cntinent.
Many members f the Internatinal Assciatin f Antarctic Turism Operatrs (IAATO) say prmting Antarctic cnservatin is part f their missin. In fact, IAATO members fllw strict rules designed t prtect the envirnment, including remving all waste frm the cntinent and aviding unknwingly intrducing nn-native species. Nnetheless, a number f bisecurity studies fund a large number f nn-native species present. The risks are real. An invasive (侵袭) grass species has established a fthld n ne f Antarctica’s Suth Shetland Islands, while bird flu recently reached the Sub-Antarctic Islands, where it has had a damaging effect n the seal ppulatin.
Despite these grwing threats, bisecurity is nt the biggest danger facing Antarctica’s wilderness areas. Turists can reduce bisecurity risks by taking new clthing t Antarctica, but the carbn impact is a real issue. The average per-persn carbn emissins (排放) fr an Antarctic turist are 3.76 tnnes — abut the ttal sum that an individual typically generates in an entire year. One study calculated that each turist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting arund 83 tnnes f snw, due largely t emissins frm travel ships.
The Antarctic is at risk nt just because f the delicacy f its envirnment, but due t the lack f a single gverning bdy. The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 t prvide gvernance fr the cntinent, perates n a cnsultative basis, which means all parties have t agree befre a change can be put int actin.
There is a cmmn understanding that smething needs t change, but n agreement n what thse changes shuld be. Shuld landings be made at a larger number f sites fr instance, r shuld we aim t keep the human ftprint as small as pssible? Researchers recmmend that anyne thinking abut visiting Antarctica shuld take a hard lk at their mtivatin and the impacts f their chice.
“As a researcher, it’s a mral decisin that I make every time I g, whether what I’m ding is wrth the impact,” said a prfessr, wh says turists shuld als weigh up the cnsequences.
“If yur mtivatin is simply because yu have stepped n six cntinents already and yu want t step n the seventh — persnally I think that’s a fairly silly reasn.”
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Nn-native species have nt been fund in the Antarctic s far.
B. The best way t reach the Antarctic is by taking a large airplane.
C. Develping turism and ding research are equally imprtant in the Antarctic.
D. IAATO has taken sme measures t cnserve the envirnment in the Antarctic.
33. What is the primary cncern abut the grwing travelers in the Antarctic?
A. The absence f a single gverning bdy.
B The decline in the number f seals due t turism.
C. The ptential fr turists t intrduce invasive species.
D. The carbn emissins assciated with travel t the Antarctic.
34. The main mral challenge presented by Antarctic turism is ________.
A. allwing turists t access areas typically reserved fr research
B. deciding whether turism can fund further explratin f the Antarctic
C. satisfying persnal desires fr traveling while preserving the envirnment
D. balancing the ecnmic benefits f turism with the envirnmental impact
35. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Antarctic Research: A Prmising Future!
B. Flying t the Antarctic: A New Milestne!
C. Antarctic Turism: Shuld We Just Say N?
D. Threat t the Antarctic: Why Bisecurity Risks?
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕南极旅游展开，探讨其带来生物安全、碳排放等问题，引发对是否应发展南极旅游的思考。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In fact, IAATO members fllw strict rules designed t prtect the envirnment, including remving all waste frm the cntinent and aviding unknwingly intrducing nn-native species.(事实上，国际南极旅游经营者协会（IAATO）的成员遵循旨在保护环境的严格规定，包括清除南极大陆上的所有废物，并避免在不知情的情况下引入非本地物种。)”可知，IAATO已经采取了一些措施来保护南极的环境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Turists can reduce bisecurity risks by taking new clthing t Antarctica, but the carbn impact is a real issue. The average per-persn carbn emissins (排放) fr an Antarctic turist are 3.76 tnnes — abut the ttal sum that an individual typically generates in an entire year. One study calculated that each turist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting arund 83 tnnes f snw, due largely t emissins frm travel ships.(游客可以通过带新衣服去南极洲来减少生物安全风险，但碳影响是一个真正的问题。南极游客的人均碳排放量为3.76吨——大约是一个人一整年的碳排放量总和。一项研究计算出，2016年至2020年期间，每位游客实际上融化了约83吨雪，这主要是由于旅游船只的排放。)”可知，碳影响对南极是一个真正的问题，南极游客的人均碳排放量大约是一个人一整年的碳排放量总和；由此可知，对于南极不断增长的游客数量，首要担忧的是前往南极旅行所产生的碳排放。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““As a researcher, it’s a mral decisin that I make every time I g, whether what I’m ding is wrth the impact,” said a prfessr, wh says turists shuld als weigh up the cnsequences.(一位教授说：‘作为一名研究人员，我每次去都要做一个道德上的决定，看看我所做的事情是否值得。’他还说，游客也应该权衡后果。)”以及最后一段““If yur mtivatin is simply because yu have stepped n six cntinents already and yu want t step n the seventh — persnally I think that’s a fairly silly reasn.”(‘如果你的动机仅仅是因为你已经踏上了六大洲，而你想踏上第七大洲——我个人认为这是一个相当愚蠢的理由。’)”可知，南极旅游带来的主要道德挑战是在满足个人旅行欲望的同时保护好环境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了南极旅游带来的各种问题，如生物安全、碳排放等，同时提到对于是否应该发展南极旅游存在争议，没有就改变措施达成一致，所以Antarctic Turism: Shuld We Just Say N?(南极旅游：我们应该说不吗？)作为标题最合适。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re always hping smething magical will cme alng t thrw us t gd health—sme super fd r new exercise trend. ____36____ It’s what we eat, hw we mve, hw much we sleep, and hw much we manage stress and scial cnnectin that can really make a difference.
____37____ Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may get yurself mving, t. A garden pushes yu t weed and water and harvest almst every day. That keeps yu mving. Als, instead f lying n chairs r sfas, spend mre time n the flr, either sitting r squatting (蹲).
Manage yur scial circle. Research has shwn just hw cntagius(传染的) ur habits are t peple arund. When ne f yur ld friends has sme unhealthy habits, they’re prbably influencing yu in the wrng way. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yu are mre likely t achieve if thse arund yu are cmmitted, t.____38____
Have a shrt nap(打盹). Once yu clck in t wrk in the wrkdays, there’s s much keeping yu busy. T push thrugh these busy days, it’s cmmn t turn t cffee rather than slw dwn yur pace. There is an alternative: a shrt sleep fr as little as 20 minutes in the afternn. Taking a nap after lunch is an age-ld traditin.____39____ Hwever, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute sleep can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day.
There’s n single change t create a culture f health.____40____ That can help push peple tward better chices and make the healthier chice the easiest.
A. Plant a garden in yur backyard.
B. But the reality is much mre rdinary.
C. Just jin the grups that side with yu.
D. Yu can d this in yur scial circle as well.
E. Mdern life has pushed it t near extinctin.
F. Build mvement int yur everyday rutines.
G. Mving the needle requires dzens f small steps.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了应该做出哪些改变来使自己达到健康的状态。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We’re always hping smething magical will cme alng t thrw us t gd health—sme super fd r new exercise trend. (我们一直希望能有一些神奇的东西出现，让我们恢复健康——一些超级食物或新的锻炼趋势)”和下文“It’s what we eat, hw we mve, hw much we sleep, and hw much we manage stress and scial cnnectin that can really make a difference.(真正能改变的是我们吃什么，我们如何移动，我们睡了多少，我们如何控制压力和社会关系)”可推断，前后句是转折关系，设空处应填表示转折的过渡句，故B项“但现实情况却更为普通。”符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文中段落的结构可知此处应是第二段的主旨句。根据下文“Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may get yurself mving, t. (对于那些不喜欢健身房的人，你也会让自己运动。)”以及后面让我们种植花园等一系列措施可判断出这一段是让我们在日常生活中建立运动能力，故F选项“在你的日常生活中建立运动能力。”符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据第三段首句“Manage yur scial circle.(管理你的社交圈。)”和空前“If yu aim t live a healthier life, yu are mre likely t achieve if thse arund yu are cmmitted, t.(如果你的目标是过更健康的生活，如果你周围的人也是坚定的，你更有可能实现目标。)”可知，此处是让加入那些坚定的人的团体，一起努力实现目标。故C项“Just jin the grups that side with yu.(加入和你站在一边的团体。)”符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
空前的“Taking a nap after lunch is an age-ld traditin.(午饭后午睡是一个古老的传统。)”中的an age-ld traditin和E选项中的Mdern life相对应，故E选项“现代生活已经使它濒临灭绝。”符合题意，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据空前“There’s n single change t create a culture f health.(没有单一的改变可以创造健康文化。)”和G选项“移动针头需要几十个小步骤。”是相近的意思，都是指我们需要做出许多改变来达到自己的目标。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clleen and her husband were part f a grup walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day f a 6-day walk. The guide, wh was waiting fr them at the nearest camp, had ____41____ them abut the slippery and ptentially dangerus cnditins. Clleen, an experienced adventurer frm Sydney, was a naturally ____42____ walker. She walked in frnt f her husband and carefully checked the safety f the track when they were ging dwn a ____43____ slpe (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sund frm ahead.
“When I realized what was happening, I was ____44____ t a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack n my back.” Clleen’s fall was nly brken by the presence f a branch that stretched acrss the ditch and ____45____ her frm a fall that culd therwise have been deadly.
Clleen hit her head badly and went int ____46____. She sn wke up and turned arund t see her husband sitting stunned n the side f the track. He had ____47____ fallen frm the tp. He had first slipped abve Clleen, and his full weight, with his pack, ____48____ dwn n tp f her. He was uninjured, and Clleen was suspended n the branch. He reached ut t grab Clleen’s arm. Clleen felt s ____49____, the wrst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew straight away that her arm was brken.
Her husband tk her pack alng with his wn and tgether they _____50_____ fr the final three kilmeters t the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called fr the rescue helicpter immediately.
Clleen was _____51_____ t the nearest hspital by helicpter. She was _____52_____ in the hspital and was tld that her head and neck were kay, but her arm had been brken in fur places.
Later, Clleen recalled with emtin. “After this persnal _____53_____ f near-death and being saved, I realized that in sme situatins there’s abslutely n _____54_____ t get t hspital, and the rescue helicpter was the nly way. At that mment, the mst wnderful nise was hearing the helicpter cme. The helicpter rescue wrkers were s generus, s highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the plicemen, I was never mre _____55_____ t see anyne in my whle life.”
41. A. interviewedB. warnedC. seizedD. criticized
42. A. curiusB. permanentC. cautiusD. dispsable
43. A. wrthyB. pessimisticC. nbleD. steep
44. A. cnveyingB. headingC. turningD. stimulating
45. A. implementedB. rankedC. keptD. submitted
46. A. shckB. cmprehensinC. mythlgyD. silence
47. A. cnsequentlyB. dynamicallyC. accidentallyD. frequently
48. A. restredB. settledC. ntedD. crashed
49. A. subjectiveB. painfulC. sensitiveD. pitiful
50. A. preparedB. struggledC. restrictedD. cmpeted
51. A. disturbedB. guidedC. rushedD. fined
52. A. cnsultedB. curedC. abusedD. examined
53. A. experienceB. absrptinC. evaluatinD. exhibitin
54. A. emissinB. riginatinC. alternativeD. necessity
55. A. hnredB. gratefulC. mtivatedD. negative
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clleen和她的丈夫在徒步旅行中遭遇意外，Clleen摔落沟壑并受伤，随后被丈夫和救援人员救助并送往医院的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游正在最近的营地等他们，此前已提醒过他们路况湿滑，且存在潜在危险。A. interviewed采访；B. warned警告；C. seized抓住、理解；D. criticized批评。根据空后“them abut the slippery and ptentially dangerus cnditins”可知，导游应该是警告过他们路况湿滑且有潜在危险。考查短语：warn sb. abut sth.，意为“警告某人某事”，符合句意。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clleen是来自悉尼的一位经验丰富的探险者，天生就是个谨慎的徒步旅行者。A. curius好奇的；B. permanent永久的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. dispsable一次性的、可丢弃的。根据下文“She walked in frnt f her husband and carefully checked the safety f the track”可知，Clleen 是一个谨慎的徒步旅行者。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们走下一个陡峭的斜坡时，她走在丈夫前面，小心翼翼地检查着路线的安全性。A. wrthy值得的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. nble高尚的；D. steep陡峭的；急剧的。根据空前的“when they were ging dwn”中的“g dwn”以及下文的“a deep ditch (沟壑),”可知，这里是说他们在走下一个陡峭的斜坡。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么事时，我正朝着一个深沟滑去，背上还背着背包。”Clleen的坠落被一根横跨深沟的树枝挡住了，否则这一摔可能会致命。A. cnveying传达；B. heading前往；C. turning转变；D. stimulating刺激。根据空后的“a deep ditch (沟壑),”以及句意可知，当她意识到发生了什么时，她正朝着一个深沟壑滑去。考查短语：head t，意为“朝……去”，符合句意。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么事时，我正朝着一个深沟滑去，背上还背着背包。”Clleen的坠落被一根横跨深沟的树枝挡住了，否则这一摔可能会致命。A. implemented实施、执行；B. ranked排名；C. kept保持、保留；D. submitted提交、呈递。根据上文“Clleen’s fall was nly brken by the presence f a branch that stretched acrss the ditch”可推测，Clleen的坠落被一根横跨深沟的树枝挡住了，由此可知，树枝使她没有摔下去。考查短语：keep…frm ding…，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clleen的头部重重地撞了一下，陷入了休克状态。A. shck震惊、休克；B. cmprehensin理解、感悟；C. mythlgy神话；D. silence沉默。根据下文“She sn wke up and turned arund t see her husband sitting stunned n the side f the track.”可知，Clleen 重重地撞到了头，陷入了休克状态。考查短语：g int shck，意为“休克”，符合句意。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是不小心从坡顶摔下来的。A. cnsequently因此；B. dynamically有活力地；C. accidentally意外地、偶然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“He had first slipped abve Clleen, and his full weight, with his pack, ____8____ dwn n tp f her.”可知，她的丈夫也是不小心摔下来的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先是在Clleen上方滑倒，随后他整个人连同背包的重量，都砸在了Clleen身上。A. restred恢复；B. settled解决、定居；C. nted注意到、记录；D. crashed崩溃、撞击。根据上文“He had first slipped abve Clleen, and his full weight, with his pack”可知，他先是在Clleen上方滑倒，然后他整个人连同背包的重量都砸在了她身上。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clleen感到剧痛无比，这是她一生中所经历过的最严重的身体疼痛。A. subjective主观的；B. painful痛苦的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据下文“the wrst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life”可知，Clleen感到非常痛苦。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫拿起她的背包和自己的背包，两人一起艰难地走完了最后三公里，到达了营地。A. prepared准备；B. struggled挣扎；C. restricted限制；D. cmpeted竞争、比赛。根据上文内容可知，Clleen受伤了。由此可推测，她的丈夫拿起她的背包和自己的背包，他们一起艰难地走完了最后三公里到达营地。考查短语：struggle fr，意为“为……而努力、艰难行进”，符合句意。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clleen被直升机紧急送往了最近的医院。A. disturbed打扰；B. guided引导、指导；C. rushed紧急送往、匆忙；D. fined罚款。根据空后“t the nearest hspital by helicpter.”可知，Clleen被直升机紧急送往了最近的医院。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她接受了检查，医生告诉她，她的头部和颈部没事，但她的胳膊四处骨折。A. cnsulted咨询；B. cured治愈；C. abused滥用、虐待；D. examined检查。根据下文“was tld that her head and neck were kay, but her arm had been brken in fur places”可知，她在医院里接受了检查。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这次险些丧命又被救回来的个人经历后，我意识到，在某些情况下，根本没有其他办法能赶到医院，救援直升机是唯一的途径。A. experience经验；B. absrptin吸收；C. evaluatin评估；D. exhibitin展览。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Clleen的近乎死亡又被救的个人经历。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这次险些丧命又被救回来的个人经历后，我意识到，在某些情况下，根本没有其他办法能赶到医院，救援直升机是唯一的途径。A. emissin排放；B. riginatin起源；C. alternative替代品；D. necessity必要性、必需品。根据下文“the rescue helicpter was the nly way”可知，她意识到在某些情况下，除了直升机没有其他方法能赶到医院。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们和警察一起来到的时候，我这辈子从未如此感激见到过任何人。A. hnred荣幸的；B. grateful感激的；C. mtivated有动力的；D. negative消极的。根据常理可知，Clleen当时情况危急，在那种情况下看到救援人员和警察，她会心存感激。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f January 28th, 2025, the Spring Festival Gala f China Media Grup (央视春晚)____56____ (fficial) pened. Li Ziqi, a shrt-vide creatr famus ____57____ traditinal culture, made her first appearance n the Spring Festival Gala stage. She ____58____ (impress) the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscriptin f related cultural heritages.
In the pening visual shw, Li Ziqi ____59____ (dress) in a lng dress. As she gently spread her hands, a pair f huge butterfly wings ____60____ (integrate) Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques was unflded. Binic butterflies flew frm afar and danced arund her, ____61____ (present) a unique pening shw ____62____ blended a sense f technlgy with Eastern aesthetics (美学). The stage lk incrprated (合并) butterfly elements and skillfully displayed 13 ICH skills, such as plant dyeing, Qingshen bamb weaving, mther-f-pearl inlay, Chengdu lacquer art, Qiang embridery, ____63____ Yingshan flwer-twining. Thrugh grgeus clrs and ____64____ (innvate)designs, it interpreted the beauty f traditinal culture. This perfrmance nt nly shwed the charm f traditinal culture _____65_____ prmted the inheritance and develpment f intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】56. fficially
57. fr 58. impressed
59. was dressed
60. integrating
61. presenting
62. that##which
63. and 64. innvative
65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年1月28日晚央视春晚的开幕情况，特别是短视频创作者李子柒在春晚舞台上的首次亮相，以及她通过展示13项非物质文化遗产技能给观众留下的深刻印象。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：2025年1月28日晚，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会正式拉开帷幕。担当动词“pened”用副词形式，意为“正式地”。故填fficially。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：以传统文化短视频创作而闻名的李子柒首次登上了央视春晚的舞台。固定短语：be famus fr，意为“因为……而出名”，符合句意。故填fr。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她展示了13项非物质文化遗产技艺，给观众留下了深刻印象，以此庆祝相关文化遗产成功申遗后的第一个春节。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“impress”之间为主动关系。故填impressed。
59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在开场视觉秀中，李子柒身着一袭长裙。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“In the pening visual shw”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Li Ziqi”，单数，和动词“dress”之间为被动关系。故填was dressed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当她轻轻摊开双手时，一双融合了潍坊风筝和织锦技艺的巨大蝴蝶翅膀展开了。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a pair f huge butterfly wings”和动词“integrate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填integrating。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：仿生蝴蝶从远处飞来，围绕着她翩翩起舞，呈现出一场独特的开场秀，将科技感与东方美学相融合。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示主句所产生的结果，用现在分词形式。故填presenting。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：仿生蝴蝶从远处飞来，围绕着她翩翩起舞，呈现出一场独特的开场秀，将科技感与东方美学相融合。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a unique pening shw”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：舞台造型融入了蝴蝶元素，巧妙地展示了植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣、营山花馍等13项非物质文化遗产技艺。空处为连词形式；空前“plant dyeing, Qingshen bamb weaving, mther-f-pearl inlay, Chengdu lacquer art, Qiang embridery,”和空后“Yingshan flwer-twining”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过绚丽的色彩和创新的设计，它诠释了传统文化之美。修饰名词“designs”，用形容词形式，意为“创新的”。故填innvative。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这场表演不仅展现了传统文化的魅力，还促进了非物质文化遗产的传承与发展。固定短语：nt nly… but (als)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请您写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品，推荐内容包括：
1.作品介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In the lng histry f China, many amazing ancient Chinese paintings have been created, amng which my favrite ne is The Qingming Shang He Tu.
It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, wh was a curt painter during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It mainly shws life alng the Bian River during the Qingming Festival, a time when Chinese peple visit their ancestrs’ graves. This amazingly detailed painting quickly became a natinal treasure and is nw prudly placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Qingming Shang He Tu is nt nly a true wrk f art, but it als gives us a rare insight int daily life in ancient China. S ften, histry nly cntains the stries f emperrs, generals, and imprtant events. This painting’s great appeal is that it prvides us with a lk int rdinary peple’s lives in the Sng Dynasty. As ne f the mst recgnized paintings in the histry f Chinese art, it is nw placed as a natinal treasure in the Palace Museum.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生向英文报写一篇短文投稿，推荐一副自己最喜欢的绘画作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：many→ a great many
令人惊叹的：amazing→ marvelus
重要的：imprtant→ significant
提供：prvide…with…→ ffer…
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This amazingly detailed painting quickly became a natinal treasure and is nw prudly placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
拓展句：This amazingly detailed painting, which is nw prudly placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing, quickly became a natinal treasure and.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the lng histry f China, many amazing ancient Chinese paintings have been created, amng which my favrite ne is The Qingming Shang He Tu.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, wh was a curt painter during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had stutters (口吃), especially when I was nervus. When ur teacher annunced the upcming speech cntest in ur schl fr this year, I was filled with a mix f emtins—excitement and regret.
When I gt hme, Mum saw the sad lk n my face and wrriedly asked, "What happened?"
“This year’s speech cntest is cming,” I explained. “”
“Wuld yu like t attend this year? ” Mum asked. “Yu’ve always wanted t give it a try.” Her wrds reminded me f my experience last year.
Last year when ur ur teacher annunced that there wuld be a speech cntest and everyne interested in it were welcme t jin it. I signed up fr it at first but I finally gave it up because f my stutters. At the time, my best friend Amy felt really srry fr me and said, “Alice, actually yu’re really gd at writing a speech. Yu have the ability t give a speech.”
I sighed. Seeing my hesitatin, Mum patted my shulder t cmfrt me, saying “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I eched. Then I tld Mum I wanted t g utside t get sme air. She ndded with an encuraging smile.
As I walked int the bright sunshine, I culdn’t help but think abut the speech cntest. I wished I felt a little bit braver. But my stmach felt like a little bat tssed in a heavy strm when I imagined speaking with stutters in public.
While I was wandering in the neighburhd, I met Ms. Smith, wh was walking her dg. She has been a warm kind lady with wisdm wh ften cared abut the children in the neighburhd. Nticing that I was blue, she kindly ask what happened. I tld her abut the speech cntest. Hearing the news, she gave me an encuraging smile and said, “We nly live nce, Alice.” With these wrds, Ms. Smith smiled gdbye.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching her leave, I std there, thinking abut her wrds.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, it was the day fr my speech cntest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Watching her leave, I std there, thinking abut her wrds. “We nly live nce.” It hit me like a blt f lightning. I realized that if I let stutters hld me back frever, I wuld miss ut n cuntless pprtunities. I made up my mind t participate. I started practicing day and night. I recrded myself speaking, analyzed every stutter, and wrked n techniques t cntrl my breathing. With each practice, I felt a bit mre cnfident.
Sn, it was the day fr my speech cntest. Standing backstage, my heart punded wildly. But when I stepped nt the stage and saw the expectant faces f the audience, I tk a deep breath. As I began t speak, stutters did ccur, but I didn’t let them disturb me. I fcused n the message I wanted t cnvey. T my astnishment, the audience listened attentively. When I finished, they erupted int thunderus applause. At that mment, I knew that my decisin t be brave had paid ff, and I had vercme my inner fear, regardless f the result.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“我”对口吃及演讲比赛的态度变化为线索展开，讲述了“我”因口吃而对学校演讲比赛既兴奋又懊悔，在妈妈和邻居史密斯女士的影响下，最终决定参加比赛并努力练习，迎来比赛当天的经历。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“看着她离开，我站在那里，思考着她的话”可知，第一段可描写“我”受史密斯女士话语的触动，决定参加比赛并为之努力练习的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，就到了我演讲比赛的日子。”可知，第二段可重点描述比赛当天“我”的紧张、上台后的表现以及最终收获观众掌声的情景，体现“我”克服内心恐惧的过程。
2. 续写线索：受触动决定参赛→努力练习→比赛当天紧张→上台演讲→克服口吃干扰→收获掌声与成长
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate/take part
②努力练习：practice day and night/wrk hard n practicing
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①紧张：my heart pund wildly/feel nervus
②自信：feel cnfident/gain self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I realized that if I let stutters hld me back frever, I wuld miss ut n cuntless pprtunities. (运用了that引导宾语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型 2] When I finished, they erupted int thunderus applause. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)