广东省茂名市高州市2025年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市2025年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In an nline vide, lanterns shaped like fish are mving arund in the air, just like real fish swimming in water. ___1___ grup f clever teenagers frm Shenzhen Yangang Middle Schl used an AI system ___2___ life int these paper lanterns.
“In a fish-lantern dance, dancers carry lanterns and mve like fish in their perfrmance, and this needs lts f practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, 17, ne f the lantern’s ___3___. Jiang says his team wants t create an AI-driven fish lantern that can mve n ___4___ wn. S mre peple can jin in ___5___ and enjy the traditinal perfrmance art.
The fish-lantern dance is a traditinal cultural treasure in Shenzhen’s Yantian district, where Jiang’s schl sits.
Tan Wenb wh is wrking hard n the AI system, explains that a special part ___6___ the head f a lantern can recgnize different things. Then it sends ___7___ it sees t a circuit bard. The circuit bard ___8___ t tw small mtrs at the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish t mve in different ways, just like real fish d.
Zhang Qiang, a teacher helping with the inventin, wants his students t have fun ___9___ learn abut different things utside f class. Luckily, his students ___10___ ur culture t life with their wn talents and interests nw.
1. A. TheB. AC. An
2. A. t breatheB. breatheC. breathing
3. A. inventrB. inventr’sC. inventrs
4. A. itB. it’sC. its
5. A. easyB. easilyC. easier
6. A. nB. inC. at
7. A. thatB. whatC. which
8. A. cnnectedB. cnnectsC. is cnnected
9. A. butB. sC. and
10. A. have brughtB. bringC. will bring
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了深圳盐港中学一群青少年利用AI系统制作智能鱼灯的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一群来自深圳盐港中学的聪明青少年使用人工智能系统赋予这些纸灯笼生命。
The这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…grup f clever teenagers frm Shenzhen Yangang Middle Schl used an AI system…”可知，这里是泛指“一群”青少年，“grup”为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B 。
【2题详解】
句意：一群来自深圳盐港中学的聪明青少年使用人工智能系统赋予这些纸灯笼生命。
t breathe呼吸，赋予（生机等），动词不定式；breathe呼吸，赋予（生机等），动词原形；breathing动词现在分词或动名词。根据“used an AI int these paper lanterns”可知，句中表述用人工智能系统去给这些纸灯笼赋予生机，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处使用“t breathe”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：江佳翰，17岁，是这些灯笼的发明者之一。
inventr发明家，名词；inventr’s发明家的，名词所有格形式；inventrs发明家，复数形式。根据“ne f the lantern’s...”以及“Jiang says his team wants t create an Al-driven fish lantern”可知，这里说的是江佳翰是发明这些灯笼的人之一。句中“ne f+复数名词”表示 “······之一”，所以这里要用“inventrs”表示“发明家们”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：江说他的团队想要创造一个由人工智能驱动的可以自己移动的鱼灯笼。
it它；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Jiang says his team wants t create an AI-driven fish lantern that can mve ”可知，句中表述灯笼靠“它自己”移动，固定短语“n ne’s wn”意为“独自地、靠自己”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：所以更多的人可以轻松地加入并享受这种传统表演艺术。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。根据“S mre peple can jin enjy the traditinal perfrmance art.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“jin in”，“easily”表示“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：潭文博正在努力研究人工智能系统，解释说在灯笼头部的一个特殊部件可以识别不同的东西。
n在······上面；in在······里面；at在。根据“Tan Wenb wh is wrking hard n the Al system, explains that a special head f a lantern can recgnize different things.”可知，这里说的是特殊部件在灯笼头部“里面”。在灯笼头部里面要用介词“in”，表示“在······里面”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后它把它看到的东西发送到电路板上。
that那个；what······的东西；which哪一个。根据“Then it sees t a circuit bard.”可知，这里“it sees”是一个宾语从句，“what” 可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，“what it sees”表示“它看到的东西”，所以这里用“what”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：连接到灯笼头部和尾部两个小电机的电路板，将驱动纸鱼以不同的方式移动，就像真正的鱼一样。
cnnected连接，过去式或过去分词；cnnects连接，动词第三人称单数形式；is cnnected被连接，被动语态。 根据“The circuit tw small mtrs at the lantern’s head and tail”可知，此处“cnnected t tw small mtrs at the lantern’s head and tail”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The circuit bard”，表示“连接到灯笼头部和尾部两个小电机的电路板”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：张强，一位帮助这项发明的老师，希望他的学生在玩得开心的同时学习到课堂之外的不同东西。
but但是，表转折；s所以，表因果；and和、并且，表并列或顺承。根据“ his students t have abut different things utside f class”可知，句中“have fun”和“learn abut different things”是并列关系，都是老师希望学生做到的事情。因此使用并列连词“and”连接两个并列的动作。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的学生现在已经用他们自己的才能和兴趣让我们的文化焕发生机。
have brught已经带来，现在完成时；bring带来，动词原形；will bring将要带来，一般将来时。根据“his culture t life with their wn talents and interests nw”可知，“nw”表示现在，且结合语境可知，句中指已经让文化焕发生机。因此句子时态是现在完成时态。故选A。
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Reading “Aladdin’s Lamp” was like taking a magical jurney! When I first pened the bk, I was immediately drawn int Aladdin’s wrld. I mean, wh wuldn’t be ___11___ abut a lamp that culd realize wishes?
Aladdin, nce a pr street guy, discvered a lamp that changes his life ___12___. But the luck came with challenges.
Facing the evil magician, he wasn’t afraid. Instead, he used his ___13___. Remember when he tricked the magician int ging int the cave? That was s ___14___! He knew he culdn’t beat the magician ___15___, s he wn by brain pwer. And his curage was just amazing. Even when things gt really tugh, he didn’t ___16___. He kept ging, believing he culd find a way ut.
The genie (精灵) in the lamp was als smething I admired. It was because f Aladdin’s kindness that the genie was s willing t help him. Aladdin always treated the peple arund him well, ___17___ he didn’t have much himself. And in return, the genie gave him all thse wnderful things. It shws that being kind really des ___18___.
Frm this stry, I’ve learned that n matter hw difficult life gets, we shuld always be brave. Just like Aladdin, we can’t let fear ___19___ us. And being kind is like a magic spell. It can bring gd things ur way. Als, using ur brains and being smart can help us slve s many prblems. “Aladdin’s Lamp” isn’t just a fun stry; it’s a ____20____ in life.
11. A. wrriedB. excitedC. seriusD. crazy
12. A. easilyB. clearlyC. suddenlyD. carefully
13. A. wisdmB. patienceC. kindnessD. experience
14. A. braveB. cleverC. luckyD. strng
15. A. quicklyB. finallyC. actuallyD. physically
16. A. give upB. put ffC. run awayD. fall behind
17. A. after allB. rather thanC. even thughD. s that
18. A. give inB. pay ffC. wrk utD. break dwn
19. A. stpB. findC. leaveD. remember
20. A. taskB. gameC. skillD. lessn
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者阅读《阿拉丁神灯》的感受。
【11题详解】
句意：我的意思是，谁会对一盏能实现愿望的灯不感到兴奋呢？
wrried担忧的；excited兴奋的；serius严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据原文“I mean, wh wuldn’t be…abut a lamp that culd realize wishes?”可知，人们通常会对能实现愿望的神灯感到兴奋，“be excited abut”表示“对······感到兴奋”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：阿拉丁，曾经是一个贫穷的街头男孩，突然发现了一盏改变他生活的灯。
easily容易地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“Aladdin, nce a pr street guy, discvered a lamp that changes his life…”可知，阿拉丁发现神灯是很突然的，生活也随之突然改变，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：面对邪恶的魔法师，他并不害怕。相反，他运用了自己的智慧。
wisdm智慧；patience耐心；kindness善良；experience经验。根据“Remember when he tricked the magician int ging int the cave”可知，从后文阿拉丁哄骗魔法师进入洞穴可知，他运用了智慧，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：还记得他哄骗魔法师进入洞穴的时候吗？那太聪明了！
brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；strng强壮的。根据“Remember when he tricked the magician int ging int the cave”可知，哄骗魔法师进入洞穴这一行为体现了阿拉丁的聪明，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他知道自己无法在体力上打败魔法师，所以他靠脑力获胜。
quickly快速地；finally最后；actually实际上；physically身体上，体力上。根据“s he wn by brain pwer”可知，他不能在体力上战胜魔法师，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：即使情况变得非常艰难，他也没有放弃。
give up放弃；put ff推迟；run away逃跑；fall behind落后。根据“He kept ging, believing he culd find a way ut.”可知，他没有放弃，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：阿拉丁总是善待他周围的人，尽管他自己并不富有。
after all毕竟；rather than而不是；even thugh尽管；s that以便。“he didn’t have much himself”和“Aladdin always treated the peple arund him well”之间是让步关系，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这表明善良真的会有回报。
give in屈服；pay ff得到回报；wrk ut解决；break dwn出故障。根据“And in return, the genie gave him all thse wnderful things”可知，阿拉丁的善良让精灵帮助他，给他很多美好的东西，说明善良会有回报，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：就像阿拉丁一样，我们不能让恐惧阻止我们。
stp阻止；find找到；leave离开；remember记得。结合前文阿拉丁的行为可知，不能让恐惧阻碍自己，“stp sb.”表示“阻止某人”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：《阿拉丁神灯》不仅仅是一个有趣的故事，它还是生活中的一课。
task任务；game游戏；skill技能；lessn教训，课。作者从这个故事中获得了生活的启示，所以说它是生活中的一课，故选D。
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw far is Greenfield Farm frm the city center?
A. A shrt walk f 30 minutes. B. One hur’s drive.
C. Abut half an hur by car. D. Less than 20 minutes by car.
22. Hw many sizes f the plts are there fr rent?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. What can renters get frm the farm?
A. Free vegetables. B. A huse t live in.
C. Prfessinal farming advice. D. Free transprtatin t the farm.
24. If yu rent a large plt and pay fr six mnths in advance, hw much d yu need t pay?
A. $500.B. $600.C. $1000.D. $1200.
25. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. An ad.B. A diary.C. A stry.D. A reprt.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Greenfield Farm提供土地租赁用于种植蔬菜的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our farm is just 30 minutes’ drive frm the city center.”可知，Greenfield Farm距离市中心开车大约30分钟，也就是半小时左右。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have small plts (abut 20 square meters) fr beginners, and large nes (50 square meters) fr thse wh are mre experienced r have big families.”可知，有适合初学者的小块土地（约20平方米）和适合更有经验的人或大家庭的大块土地（50平方米）这两种尺寸的土地可供出租。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessinal farmers are ready t give yu advice n planting, watering, and dealing with pests (害虫).”可知，租赁者可以从农场获得专业的农业种植建议。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Large plts: $100 per mnth. Pay fr six mnths in advance and get ne mnth free!”可知，大块土地每月100美元，提前支付6个月的费用可免1个月费用，即只需支付5个月的费用，$100×5 = $500。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Greenfield Farm出租土地的信息，包括位置、土地大小、提供的服务、价格等，并鼓励人们租赁，目的是吸引客户，所以最有可能来自一则广告。故选A。
B
In 2025, n April 13, an event will happen in Beijing. It’s a marathn. But this marathn is nt nly fr peple. Rbts will run t. This is the first time rbts and peple run in the same half marathn.
The marathn is in “E-twn”. There will be 12,000 peple and ver 20 rbts frm different cuntries cmpeting in it. Participating rbts must have a human-like appearance and walk r run n tw legs. Wheels are nt allwed. Humans and rbts will use separate lanes (专用道) t avid accidents.
There is a rbt named Xiamai. It’s 1.74 meters tall. A Chinese cmpany made it. Vides shw Xiamai running n hilly rads near Taihu Lake. It runs as fast as peple. Wrkers in the cmpany spend a year making Xiamai better. They wrk n its balance, hw it stands, and hw lng it can run. The marathn is 21.0975 kilmeters lng. Anther rbt, Tian Gng, can run 10-km per hur. It’s als training hard.
There are sme rules fr rbt cmpetitrs. They can change batteries (电池) in the race, but they will get a 10-minute penalty. Teams can change rbts, but each change brings a penalty. If a rbt falls, it must stand up by itself. The cut ff time is 3.5 hurs fr rbts. Prizes f cash awards will be given t tp 3 finishers. There will be special awards fr rbts: “Best Endurance” and “Mst Ppular.”
This marathn shws China wants t be gd at making rbts. It’s getting ready fr the 2025 Wrld Rbt Cnference. Organizers want t shw hw gd rbt technlgy is. They als want peple t talk abut hw rbts and peple can wrk tgether in the future.
Sme peple have different ideas abut this event. Sme say it’s like science-fictin films. It shws peple lve rbts. The time fr signing up is frm March 5 t March 11. Technlgy cmpanies and rbt lvers can jin.
26. What is special abut the race?
A. Rbts cmpete against humans. B. Only ne rbt can jin.
C. The curse is 21.0975 km lng. D. It’s the first marathn in Beijing.
27. Why d humans and rbts use separate lanes?
A. T save time.B. T save space.
C. T reduce cst.D. T make sure safety.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “penalty” in Para 4?
A. Chance.B. Reward.C. Punishment.D. Advantage.
29. When can runners sign up fr the race accrding t the passage?
A. On March 4, 2025. B. On March 7, 2025.
C. On April 12, 2025. D. On April 13, 2025.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Human-Rbt Cmpetitin in Beijing
B. First Rbts’ Marathn Will Take Place in Beijing
C. Beijing Will Hst First Human-Rbt Marathn
D. China Will Shw Rbt Technlgy at Marathn
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月13日在北京举行的首次机器人和人类共同参加的半程马拉松比赛，包括比赛规则、参赛机器人介绍以及比赛的意义等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But this marathn is nt nly fr peple. Rbts will run t. This is the first time rbts and peple run in the same half marathn.”可知，这场比赛的特别之处在于机器人和人类一起参加比赛。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans and rbts will use separate lanes (专用道) t avid accidents.”可知，人类和机器人使用专用道是为了避免事故，即确保安全。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“They can change batteries (电池) in the race, but they will get a 10-minute penalty.”可知，机器人在比赛中可以更换电池，但会受到10分钟的惩罚。由此可推断，“penalty”意为“惩罚”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The time fr signing up is frm March 5 t March 11.”可知，报名时间为3月5日至3月11日。B选项“2025年3月7日”在报名时间内。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了2025年4月13日在北京举行的首次机器人和人类共同参加的半程马拉松比赛，C选项“北京将举办首届人-机器人马拉松”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. G
【语篇解读】本文介绍了五种农作物的生长特点及七个节气。
【31题详解】
根据“The best temperature fr grwing ptates is 16℃ t 21℃”可知，种植马铃薯的最佳温度为16℃至21℃；选项B“春分被称为春分。天气变暖(约16℃至21℃)，多雨多云。”与之对应。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“The best time t grw beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning f June.”可知，种植豆类的最佳时间是在春末，即5月下旬至6月初；选项E“小满，叫做小满，大约在5月21日。”与之对应。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Rice needs t be kept in warm temperatures, s chse a place that ffers bright light and warm temperatures. Als, rice prefers wet cnditins.”可知，水稻需要生长在温暖的温度下，所以选择一个光线明亮、温度温暖的地方。此外，水稻更喜欢潮湿的环境；选项F“阳光充足，气温升高。同时，降雨量足以让农作物生长。”与之对应。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“The best time t plant winter wheat is frm mid-September t early December. Wheat grws at the temperature frm 21℃ t 24℃.”可知，种植冬小麦的最佳时间是9月中旬至12月初，小麦生长在21℃到24℃的温度范围内；选项C“秋分在9月22日到24日之间，叫做秋分。天气开始变冷(约20℃至25℃)，开始更多降雨。”与之对应。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Tmates like warm weather. Peple ften plant tmates at the beginning f March. The temperatures in March is gd fr them.”可知，西红柿喜欢温暖的天气。人们通常在三月初种西红柿。三月的温度对他们很好。选项G“昆虫的觉醒，叫做惊蛰，发生在3月5日或6日。这意味着所有的小动物都醒了。天气会越来越暖和。”与之对应。故选G。
四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Have yu seen the cartn film Nezha 2? It has taken the mvie market by strm and becme a ht tpic ____36____ it was released (上映) n the Spring Festival in 2025. The film has ____37____ bx ffice (票房) recrds. It has becme a huge success in the film industry.
Why Nezha 2 is s ppular? There are several ____38____.
First, its wnderful cartn technlgy. The film is filled ____39____ many magic and pwerful pictures. Everyne’s eyes will be fixed n the screen when they watch it.
Secnd, its character’s ____40____. Ne Zha, knwn as a bad by, learns t care fr his friends and finally understand ____41____. His friend A Bing, wh is caught in persnal trubles, changes int a ____42____ sldier. His wrds “If there is n rad, I’ll create ne!” encurage many peple.
Third, the imprtant life lessns. It encurages peple t ____43____ brave when facing difficulties, fight fr what is right and value friendship.
____44____, the imprtance f family educatin. Ne Zha’s parents teach him hw t behave ____45____ and be a respnsible persn. They nly teach him with their lve. They set an example fr all parents.
The film mixes traditinal culture with mdern emtinal needs. Bth children and parents can benefit frm the mvie.
【答案】36. since 37. brken 38. reasns 39. with 40. grwth 41. himself 42. brave 43. stay 44. Furth 45. crrectly
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
句意：自2025年春节档上映以来，它席卷了电影市场，成为热门话题。根据“it was released (上映) n the Spring Festival in 2025”可知是指自2025年春节档上映以来，since“自从”，故填since。
【37题详解】
句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录。固定搭配break recrds“打破纪录”，结合has，可知此处需用过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填brken。
【38题详解】
句意：有几个原因。根据前文“Why”可知是指原因，reasn“原因”符合语境，“several”修饰复数名词，故填reasns。
【39题详解】
句意：电影充满许多神奇而震撼的画面。固定搭配be filled with“充满”，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：其次是角色的成长。后文描述哪吒和敖丙的转变，grwth“成长”符合主题，故填grwth。
【41题详解】
句意：被称为坏孩子的哪吒，学会了关心朋友，终于了解了自己。根据“understand”可知是终于了解了自己。需接反身代词himself，指代主语Ne Zha，故填himself。
【42题详解】
句意：他的朋友敖丙，陷入个人麻烦，变成一个勇敢的战士。根据“sldier.”可知是勇敢的战士，brave“勇敢的”修饰sldier，故填brave。
【43题详解】
句意：鼓励人们面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，重视友谊。根据“encurages peple t…brave when facing difficulties”可知是指面对困难时保持勇敢，stay brave“保持勇敢”，不定式t后接原形，故填stay。
【44题详解】
句意：第四点是家庭教育的重要性。前文已列三点（First/Secnd/Third），此处为第四点，需大写，Furth“第四”，故填Furth。
【45题详解】
句意：哪吒的父母教他如何正确行事和成为一个有责任的人。根据“hw t behave”可知是指如何正确行事，修饰动词“behave”需用副词，crrectly“正确地”符合，故填crrectly。
五、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Obesity means t fat. Tday, with the imprvement f living standards, peple can enjy t much fd. S the number f verweight peple is increasing, especially amng teenagers. We ften see sme verweight students walk heavily n the playgrund at schl. Climbing stairs is als very difficult fr them. They are ften ut f breath in all schl activities because f their heavy bdies. They lse cnfidence and are afraid t cmmunicate.
What are the reasns fr their besity?
Firstly, sme teenagers have bad eating habits. They dn’t have breakfast, but they eat a lt fr dinner. They like fast fd, sweet fd and fried fd. They prefer drinks t water. Secndly, they seldm d exercise. Teenagers like playing cmputer games and ften staying up late. They sleep during the day, n breakfast and n exercise. Finally, families and sciety d nt pay enugh attentin t it. Even many parents believe that eating mre is gd fr their children.
What are the disadvantages f besity?
First, fat peple mve slwly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day. Secnd, fat students are easily laughed at by their classmates. This leads t a lack f cnfidence. Thirdly, the mst imprtant harm f besity is hurting peple’s health.
What shuld we d t avid besity?
The whle sciety shuld pay attentin t besity amng teenagers. Parents and schls shuld teach children hw t live a healthy life. Teenagers are suppsed t sleep fr 8 hur a day. Say gdbye t junk fd, drink water and milk and d mre exercises t keep healthy.
46. Hw many reasns f besity are mentined in the article?
_______________________________________
47. Why are fat students ften ut f breath in schl activities?
_______________________________________
48. What d fat peple feel every day accrding t Para 5?
_______________________________________
49. What is the mst imprtant harm f besity?
_______________________________________
50. Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep every day?
_______________________________________
【答案】46. Three.
47. Because f their heavy bdies.
48. They feel tired and sleepy every day.
49. Hurting peple’s health.
50. Fr 8 hurs a day.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了青少年肥胖的原因、弊端以及如何避免肥胖。
【46题详解】
根据“What are the reasns fr their besity? Firstly, sme teenagers have bad eating , they seldm d , families and sciety d nt pay enugh attentin t it.”可知，文中提到了三个导致肥胖的原因，分别是饮食习惯不好、缺乏运动以及家庭和社会不够重视。故填Three.
【47题详解】
根据“They are ften ut f breath in all schl activities because f their heavy bdies.”可知，肥胖的学生在学校活动中常常气喘吁吁，是因为他们的身体过于沉重。故填Because f their heavy bdies.
【48题详解】
根据“First, fat peple mve slwly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day.”可知，肥胖的人每天容易感到疲倦和困倦。故填They feel tired and sleepy every day.
【49题详解】
根据“Thirdly, the mst imprtant harm f besity is hurting peple’s health.”可知，肥胖最重要的危害是损害人们的健康。故填Hurting peple’s health.
【50题详解】
根据“Teenagers are suppsed t sleep fr 8 hur a day.”可知，青少年每天应该睡8个小时。故填Fr 8 hurs a day.
B. 书面表达。
51. 国家出手管体重了，你的体重达标了吗？我国超半数成年人超重肥胖，而青少年肥胖率也接近20%。国家呼吁我们要打一场“健康保卫战”。请以Keep fit and live a healthy life为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，倡议全民健康生活。词数：80~100词。
Keep fit and live a healthy life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Keep fit and live a healthy life
With ver half f adults verweight and nearly 20% f teenagers bese in ur cuntry, it’s high time we tk actin.
In terms f diet, avid junk fd. Instead, chse fresh fruits and vegetables. Drink mre water and milk rather than sugary drinks.
Fr exercise, jg 5 kilmeters every day. Yu can als try ther sprts like swimming r playing badmintn.
Regarding sleep, g t bed early and get up early. A gd-quality sleep helps restre energy.
Let’s keep fit and live a healthy life!Are yu tired f buying expensive, nt-s-fresh vegetables frm the market? D yu want t enjy the fun f grwing yur wn fd? Nw, there’s a gd way fr yu: Rent (租借) a piece f land in ur Greenfield Farm and start yur wn vegetable garden!
–Lcatin: Our farm is just 30 minutes’ drive frm the city center. It’s easy t reach n weekends.
-Sizes: We have small plts (小块土地) (abut 20 square meters) fr beginners, and large nes (50 square meters) fr thse wh are mre experienced r have big families.
-What’s prvided:
-We ffer basic farming tls like shvels, rakes, and watering cans.
-Prfessinal farmers are ready t give yu advice n planting, watering, and dealing with pests (害虫).
-Price:
-Small plts: Only $50 per mnth.
-Large plts: $100 per mnth. Pay fr six mnths in advance and get ne mnth free!
-Advantages:
-Fresh and healthy: Pick and eat free vegetables right frm yur garden.
-Relaxing: Escape the busy city life and enjy sme peaceful time in nature.
-Educatinal: Great fr kids t learn abut where fd cmes frm and the value f hard wrk.
Dn’t miss this chance t have yur wn little piece f nature and fresh vegetables all year rund. Call us at 123–456–7890 r visit ur website
____31____Ptates dn’t prefer ht temperatures fr grwth. The best temperature fr grwing ptates is 16°C t 21℃.
____32____ Green beans are a warm seasn crp. The best time t grw beans is between late May and the beginning f June.
____33____ Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures fr better grwth. Als, rice prefers wet cnditins.
____34____ The best time t plant winter wheat (小麦) is frm mid-September t early December. It needs the temperature frm 21℃ t 24℃.
____35____ Tmates like warm weather. Peple ften plant tmates at the beginning f March. The temperatures in March is gd fr them.
A. Start f Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this seasn is cld and windy.
B. Spring Equinx is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (arund 16°C t 21°C) and it becmes rainy and cludy.
C. Autumnal Equinx, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts t get cl (arund 20°C t 25°C) and mre rainfall begins.
D. Majr Heat, called dashu, is amng the httest days. During this perid, bth temperature and rainfall reach their highest pint acrss mst f China.
E. Small Full, called xiaman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becmes much warmer with the largest rainfall f a year.
F. Start f Summer is called lixia. There is a lt f sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enugh fr rice t grw.
G. Awakening f Insects, called jingzhe, falls n March 5th r 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer.
reasn since with grwth crrectly stay himself f fur break brave when