2022年广东省茂名高州市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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2022年高州市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟卷
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Who took the old man to the hospital?
A. B. C.
2. Where can you buy clothes?
A. B. C.
3. How does the speaker often study English?
A. B. C.
4. When did the woman see the wonderful fashion show?
A. B. C.
5. What kind of movies did Mike use to be interested in?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why is Cindy happy?
A. Because she will go to a concert. B. Because she will see her mother.
C. Because she will get a new bike.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s Sally’s favorite subject in her new school?
A. Science. B. Geography. C. History.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题D
8. What color is Amy’s dress?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the boy advise the girl to do？
A. To remember ten words every day.
B. To read a passage every day.
C. To write some sentences every day.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How often does the woman go to the teahouse？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A. What the man takes for his trip.
B. How the man goes to and from school.
C. What the man wants to buy.
12. What is the weather like where Jacky is going？
A. It’s cold. B. It’s het. C. It’s warm.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Shanghai？
A. Because it costs too much.
B. Because it’s not interesting.
C. Because it’s a little far.
14. Where will the woman decide to travel？
A. Yangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Suzhou.
15. How long will the woman stay there？
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. A week.
C. 听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. The party will be held __________.
A. in a restaurant B. at Bruce’s home C. at the school
17. The guests will arrive at around __________.
A. 5:45 B. 6:00 C. 6:30
18. Andy thanks __________ is the best for the party.
A. jazz B. pop music C. classical music
19. Helen will buy some __________to the party.
A. drinks B. ice cream C. cakes
20. The phone number of Mr. King is __________.
A. 6433296 B. 6433269 C. 6433629
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。
21. The speaker’s advice can make students’ homework ________.
A. harder B. less difficult C. more interesting
22. If students want to have more time at night, they will ________.
A. do more homework at school B. take a break at school C. not take the homework home
23. Many schools have ________ for students.
A. study clubs B. study libraries C. study halls
24 It is a good idea to rest for ________ every hour.
A 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes
25. If you have much homework, you’d better________.
A. make a homework timetable B. ask your teacher for help C. stay up late to finish it
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇有关空气污染的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Air Pollution
Reasons
●26. ________of cars are made every year.
●Rubbish is burnt without following the 27. ________.
●Smoke and flying dust from some factories 28 ________to the problem.
Suggestions
●Take buses or subways more often 29. ________driving cars.
●Plant more trees to 30. ________ the air quality.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A group of adults, highly succeed in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain（抱怨）about the stress and problems ___1___ they met in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned ___2___ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups: glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking, and students noticed that some were expensive, some were cheap. He told them to help ___3___ to the coffee.
When each had a cup of coffee, the professor said, “I’ve noticed all the nice looking, expensive cups ___4___ up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is normal for you to take the best. That is ___5___ root of your problems and stress. You know the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And what you ___6___ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the best ___7___.”
Life is the coffee, jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup ___8___ change the quality of our life. By paying attention only to the cup, we fail ___9___ the coffee. God has provided us. Please enjoy your coffee!
The ___10___ people don’t have the best of everything. They just made the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly.
1. A. who B. that C. when D. what
2. A. at B. to C. for D. with
3. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs
4. A. took B. were taking C. were taken D. have taken
5. A. / B. the C. a D. an
6. A. real B. really C. reality D. realistic
7. A. cups B. cup’s C. cup D. cups’
8. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. don’t
9. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
10. A. happiest B. happier C. happy D. happily
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过老师给学生提供不同的杯子喝咖啡，告诉人们一个道理：快乐的人不是想着去拥有最好的，而是把一切都做到最好。
【1题详解】
句意：很快，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中遇到的压力和问题。
who先行词为人；that先行词是人或物；when先行词是时间；what不用于定语从句。根据“the stress and problems...they met in work and life.”可知，本句是定语从句，缺少关系词。先行词“the stress and problems”是物，需用that引导。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：教授走进厨房，拿着一壶咖啡和各种杯子回来：玻璃、塑料；
at在；to朝；for为了；with和，带有。根据“The professor went to the kitchen and returned...a pot of coffee...”可知，此处是指教授带着一壶咖啡，所以用with表示“随身携带”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他叫他们自己去喝咖啡。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。固定短语help oneself to表示“自取，自便”，根据“He told them to help...to the coffee.”可知，此处是指让他们自便。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我注意到所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。
took拿，动词过去式；were taking拿，过去进行时；were taken被拿，一般过去时的被动语态；have taken拿，现在完成时。根据“...expensive cups...up,”可知，此处“cups”和“take”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且杯子被拿是发生过的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：这就是你的问题和压力的根源所在。
/不填；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；anan不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That is...root of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指你的问题和压力的根源所在，表特指，用“the”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你都追求最好的。
real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality真实，名词；realistic实际的，形容词。根据“And what you...wanted was coffee”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词“wanted”，意为“真正地想要的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都选择了最好的杯子。
cups杯子，名词复数；cup’s杯子；cup杯子，名词单数；cups’杯子的。根据“but you all went for the best...”可知，此处是指你们够选择了最好的杯子，需用复数形式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：它们只是维持生活的工具，杯子的类型不会改变我们的生活质量。
won’t将不会；doesn’t不；didn’t不，过去式形式；don’t不。根据“They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup...change the quality of our life.”可知，前句是一般现在时，此处主语“ the type of cup”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：由于只关注杯子，我们无法享受咖啡。
enjoy享受；enjoyed享受，过去式；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式。固定短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。
happiest最幸福的，最高级；happier更幸福的，比较级；happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词。根据“The...people don’t have the best of everything.”可知，此处是指最幸福的人，且空后句中有最高级“best”，故此处需用最高级。故选A。
三、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）and Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）? They are two very cute cartoon mascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a panda ___11___ a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several ___12___ in Chinese, but the most common meaning is “ice”, which is a ___13___ of winter sports. The word also means purity（纯洁）. “Dwen Dwen” suggests a ___14___, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” ___15___ the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It serves for winter sports, ___16___ happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who ___17___ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the ___18___ the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two ___19___ Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures. It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, ____20____ winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.
Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.
11. A. selling B. wearing C. making D. playing
12. A. meanings B. names C. looks D. places
13. A. picture B. book C. symbol D. playground
14. A. healthy B. impolite C. stupid D. cold
15. A. allows B. refuses C. breaks D. shows
16. A. bringing B. supporting C. burning D. celebrating
17. A. look after B. turn up C. take part in D. take place
18. A. heart B. middle C. shape D. picture
19. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
20. A. finally B. luckily C. especially D. lately
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。
【11题详解】
句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。
selling卖；wearing穿戴；making制造；playing玩耍。根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
meanings含义；names名字；looks相貌；places地方。根据下文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
picture图片；book书；symbol标志；playground操场。“冰”是冬天的产物，刚好象征着冬奥会的冬季运动项目，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。
healthy健康的；impolite没礼貌的；stupid愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词“strong, honest, lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。
allows允许；refuses拒绝；breaks打破；shows展示。根据宾语“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。
bringing带来；supporting支持；burning燃烧；celebrating庆祝。根据“It serves for winter sports...happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。
look after照顾；turn up调高；take part in参加；take place发生。根据“ sportspersons...the games”可知，运动员们是“参加”比赛，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。
heart心；middle中间；shape形状；picture图片。根据下文“It really looks like a Chinese lantern”可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。
same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。
finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是；lately最近。根据“good at sports...winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.”并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文. 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed
Clean People’s Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
Email: park699@126.com
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!
Tel: 0398-8858518
Email: lovckids@sina.com
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people.
Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8656869
Email: homelove@163.com

21. Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
22. Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages need to be the following EXCEPT ________.
A. good at singing and dancing B. glad to accept different opinions
C. good at speaking D. open-minded with a loving heart
23. If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours
24. ________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve
25. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a textbook B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则志愿者的招募信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园需要志愿者收集垃圾。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，在SOS儿童村担任音乐教师，你需要拥有以下三点：擅长唱歌和跳舞；乐于接受不同的意见；充满爱心。C选项没有提到。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，在5月6日有三个小时空闲就可以在欣欣疗养院帮忙。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and...”；“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers...”；“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，文中总共需要招募5+3+4=12名志愿者。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed”可知，本文主要是志愿者招募信息，由此推断我们可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
It’s very common for people who move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. It is also a time to have a celebration together. As a tradition, guests should bring a gift to the party. Some small gifts, such as pieces of art or potted plants can make the new house more attractive. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home.
Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t common, though.
A long time ago, people would bring firewood to their friends’ new homes as a gift. This is where the name “housewarming” comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn’t needed.
26. It seems ________ for people to have a housewarming party.
A. common B. necessary C. important D. special
27. According to the passage, why do people have a housewarming party？
A. To let the guests know the new address.
B. To make the new house more attractive.
C. To have a celebration with family and friends.
D. To get gifts from their friends and relatives.
28. Nowadays, guests bring some housewarming gifts EXCEPT________.
A. pieces of art B. firewood C. food or drinks D. potted plants
29. What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the passage?
A. having power to lose interest B. good-looking C. lovely D. pleasant to look at
30. What can we know about housewarming parties from the passage?
A. People spend much time preparing for them.
B. On them, guests often help the host or hostess unpack boxes.
C. People should bring firewood as a gift when they go to a housewarming party.
D. They are usually held shortly after people move into the new houses.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲乔迁聚会的来源及礼仪特点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s very common for people who move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party.”可知举办乔迁聚会是很普遍的，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. It is also a time to have a celebration together.”可知举办乔迁聚会是和家人和朋友一起庆祝，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a tradition, guests should bring a gift to the party. Some small gifts, such as pieces of art or potted plants”及“You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.”可知人们带艺术品，盆栽或零食饮料。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Some small gifts, such as pieces of art or potted plants can make the new house more attractive.”可知带的小礼物如盆栽会让家里看起来更好看，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home”可知乔迁聚会是主人搬到新家后不久就举办的。故选D。
C
配对阅读。我们一直在推行垃圾分类，请把左栏要抛弃的垃圾与右栏的垃圾桶相匹配。
___31___ Tony has some expired batteries (过期的电池), but he doesn’t know how to deal with them. Maybe he should put them into a dustbin.
___32___ After Jerry has eaten takeaway food. He has sonic dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues (纸巾). He wonders which dustbin he should put them into.
___33___ Amy’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should she throw them into?
___34___ To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can she throw her mask?
___35___ My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw.
A. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like marks worn by people and one-off the plastic medical devices in hospital.
B. Residual Waste Dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty diapers, one-off meal boxes and so on.
C. Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on.
D. Hazardous Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste.
E. Medical Contaminated Sharpe Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
F. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagent and used chemical disinfectant are collected here.
G. Household Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants etc.

【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是要求将左栏要抛弃的垃圾与右栏的垃圾桶相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Tony has some expired batteries (过期的电池), but he doesn’t know how to deal with them.”可知，说的是废旧电池。选项D“危险废物垃圾箱。它适用于涉及危险的废物，特别是对人们的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物”符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“After Jerry has eaten takeaway food. He has sonic dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues (纸巾). He wonders which dustbin he should put them into.”可知，说的是脏塑料盒和脏的纸巾。选项B“残余废物垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过的和被污染的东西，如脏纸巾，脏尿布，一次性饭盒等”符合。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Amy’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should she throw them into?”可知，说的是旧报纸。选项C“可回收废物垃圾箱。用于收集各种环保可回收材料，包括纸张、金属等”符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can she throw her mask”可知，说的是废弃口罩。选项A“医疗感染废物垃圾箱。它收集所有用于防止病毒感染的东西，比如人们佩戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw.”可知，说的是厨房垃圾。选项G“家庭食物垃圾桶。用于收集厨房垃圾，如果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等”符合。故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What makes a hero? Most of ____36____ might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. ___37___, facing the spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), many Chinese fight, just like heroes do.
Everyone is ____38____ of the deadly disease. But some choose to stand out and fight the virus. They are known ____39____ “heroes in harm’s way”. Medical workers and scientists always on ___40___ front lines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have ____41____ day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries his ____42____ to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way. Some other medical workers even ____43____ their lives.
Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True ____44____ dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle is hard, but as _____45_____ as there are heroes and heroic deeds, we will win the battle.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. us 37. However
38. afraid 39. as
40. the 41. worked
42. best 43. lost
44. heroes 45. long
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在抗击新冠病毒的斗争中，各行各业涌现了无数的英雄战士，他们冲锋在前、无所畏惧，展现了他们的勇气、韧性和奉献精神。
【36题详解】
句意：我们大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战，就像我们想象中的许多英雄那样。根据“Most of...might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine...”可知，此处是指我们大多数。空前有介词“of”，其后需跟宾格代词“us”。故填us。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，面对新型冠状病毒的传播，许多中国人像英雄一样战斗。空格所在句与上句是转折关系，需用连词however“然而”，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
【38题详解】
句意：每个人都害怕这种致命的疾病。根据“But some choose to stand out and fight the virus.”可知，但是有些人站出来抗击病毒，因此前句是说每个人都害怕这种致命疾病。固定短语be afraid of“害怕……”。故填afraid。
【39题详解】
句意：他们被称为“危险中的英雄”。根据“They are known...”可知，此处是指他们被认为是……。固定短语be known as...“被称为……”。故填as。
【40题详解】
句意：医务工作者和科学家总是冲在前线。根据“Medical workers and scientists always on...front lines.”可知，此处是指总是在前线。固定短语on the front lines“在前线”。故填the。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟专家夜以继日地工作，开发快速检测试剂盒并治疗重症患者；根据“Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have...day and night”可知，此处是指夜以继日地工作。work“工作”，动词。再根据空前助动词“have”可知，本句用现在完成时（have done），work的过去分词为worked。故填worked。
【42题详解】
句意：来自上海的张文宏医生尽其所能以一种幽默的方式来教育公众关于病毒的知识。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
【43题详解】
句意：其他一些医务人员甚至失去了生命。根据“Everyone is...of the deadly disease.”以及“Some other medical workers even...their lives.”可知，新冠病毒是一种致命疾病，因此此处是指一些医务人员失去了生命。固定搭配lose one’s life.“失去某人生命”，又因事情发生在过去，动词需用过去式lost。故填lost。
【44题详解】
句意：中国作家鲁迅说：“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。” 根据“True...dare to look”以及结合常识可知，这是鲁迅先生的名言，此处是指真正的英雄。hero“英雄”，名词。且空后动词“dare”是单数，主语应是复数形式。hero的复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。
【45题详解】
句意：战斗是艰苦的，但只要有英雄和英雄事迹，我们就一定能赢得战斗。根据“but as...as there are heroes and heroic deeds, we will win the battle.”可知，有英雄和英雄事迹是赢得战斗的条件，需用as long as“只要”来引导。故填long。
六、读写综合（满分25分）
A）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。（10分）
According to the regional emergency management department（应急处置指挥部）, on the afternoon of March 21, 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. And it caused a mountain fire. The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane, which belongs to China Eastern Airlines. It was flying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed. The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members, said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局）on its website. The airplane lost contact（联系）over Wuzhou City. It was expected to arrived in Guangzhou in half an hour. No people were alive on that plane. The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22, 2015. So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.
The cause of the air crash is still unknown. But the two black boxes（黑匣子）— flight data recorders have been found. They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash. Contacts（联系）were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed, said Sun Shiying, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. And many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（现场）in hope of finding them still alive. But to their great sadness, no one was alive, even their remains（遗体）could not be found.
46. Where did the airplane crash?
________________________________________________________________
47. How many crew members died in the crash?
________________________________________________________________
48. How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown?
________________________________________________________________
49. Who is Sun Shiying?
________________________________________________________________
50. What can the two black boxes do?
________________________________________________________________
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. 47. 9./Nine.
48. For 18239 hours.
49. Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.
50 Help to find out the cause of the crash.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一架客机波音747从昆明飞往广州时坠毁，造成了很大的伤亡的新闻。
【46题详解】
根据“on the afternoon of March 21. 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.”可知，飞机是在广西梧州藤县坠毁的。故填In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.
【47题详解】
根据“The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members,”和“No people were alive on that plane.”可知，9名机组人员在这场空难中死亡。故填9./Nine.
【48题详解】
根据“So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.”可知，截至目前为止，波音747已经飞行了18239小时。故填For 18239 hours.
【49题详解】
根据“said Sun Shiying, chairman of ChinaEastern Airlines Yunnan branch.”可知，孙世英是东方航空云南分公司董事长。故填Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.
【50题详解】
根据“They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash.”可知，黑匣子对查明坠机原因很有帮助。故填Help to find out the cause of the crash.
B）书面表达, 根据要求完成短文写作。（本题15分）
51. 生活的方方面面都需要我们注意安全，我们作为中学生，在日常生活中应当时时注意安全，请你以安全为主题，写一篇关于安全的文章，要点如下：
1. 简述你或你朋友、家人看到过或碰到过的一次事故。
2. 你对那次事故的感觉。
3. 对中学生如何在日常生活中保持安全给出至少两点建议。
作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There is no doubt that safety is very important in our daily life. Sometimes accidents happen to people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
There is no doubt that safety is very important in our daily life. Sometimes accidents happen to people. Last week a car hit an old man when I went across the road. The old man fell down and couldn’t move at that moment. I called the emergency center at once. I was afraid that something bad would happen to the old man.
As a middle student, how should we ensure safety? First, we must follow the traffic rules. Second, we had better master some knowledge of first aid. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“安全”写一篇短文。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时；采用第一人称叙述；文章的开头已给出，接着描述自己看到过的一次安全事故以及感受；第二段给出如何保持安全，给出自己的建议；第三段总结概括。写作时注意做到无标点和语法错误。