黑龙江省龙东地区2025年中考一模英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份黑龙江省龙东地区2025年中考一模英语试卷(解析版),共25页。
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —This is ________ hnest by that Mr. Wang intrduced t us yesterday.
—Ww, I am mved by his stry.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个诚实的男孩。——哇,我完全被他的故事感动了。
考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,常用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,常用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Mr. Wang intrduced t us yesterday”可知,此处特指王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个男孩,所以要用定冠词the。故选C。
2. The pening ceremny f the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ the night f February 7, 2025.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2025年2月7日晚,第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式在哈尔滨举行。
考查介词辨析。n具体某一天的(早、中、晚);in接年/月/季节;at在某时刻。根据“the night f February 7, 2025”可知,此处指的是具体某一天的晚上,用介词n。故选A。
3. —Everyne shuld make an effrt t prtect ur envirnment.
—Yes. ________ we take actin at nce, the earth will be in great danger.
A. BecauseB. WhenC. Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 每个人都应该努力保护我们的环境。 ——是的,除非我们立刻采取行动,否则地球将处于极大的危险中。
考查条件状语从句的用法。Because因为;When当······时;Unless除非。由“we take actin at nce”和“the earth will be in great danger”可知,除非我们采取行动,否则地球就很危险。故选C。
4. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly nw. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. am watchingC. was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——抱歉,我现在听不清你说什么。我正在看足球赛。——好的,我稍后再打给你。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t hear yu clearly nw”可知,说话者此刻正在看比赛,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故选B。
5. My gegraphy teacher lives an active life. She lks ________ than she really is.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
6. — Wuld yu like t g hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?
—I’d lve t. But nbdy knws if it ________.
A. is; will rainB. is; rainC. will be; will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果这个星期六天气好的话,你想去徒步旅行吗?——我很想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。
考查if引导的从句的用法。第一个if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以系动词用“is”;第二个if引导的是宾语从句,作动词“knws”的宾语,在这里是表示“是否”的意思,结合语境可知是说没人知道这个星期六是否会下雨,是对将来情况的不确定,所以要用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,即“will rain”。故选A。
7. —D yu knw why China set up the new natinal park?
—Yes. ________ wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. PrtectB. PrtectingC. T prtect
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么中国设立这个新的国家公园吗?——是的,知道。为的是保护野生动物以及让当地人从中受益。
考查非谓语。根据“why China set up the new natinal park?”可知空处内容为不定式作目的状语。故选C。
8. Students ________ be careful when they d chemical experiments (实验) in the lab.
A. canB. mustC. may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生在实验室做化学实验时必须小心。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可以。根据“be careful when they d chemical experiments”可知,此处强调“实验安全是强制要求”,需用must表示必要性。故选B。
9. ________ enjyable jurney it was! We really had a great time.
A. What anB. HwC. What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一次多么愉快的旅行啊!我们真的玩得很开心。
考查感叹句。根据“…enjyable jurney it was!”可知,此感叹句的结构是What+an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故选A。
10. —Have yu ever visited the West Lake?
—Yes. I ________ it twice when I was in Hangzhu.
A. have visitedB. wuld visitC. visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你游览过西湖吗?——是的,游览过。我在杭州时游览过两次。
考查时态。have visited现在完成时;wuld visit过去将来时;visited一般过去时。根据“when I was in Hangzhu”可知,两次游览西湖是在过去某时,和现在没有关系。故选C。
11. —Hi, Tm. Are yu ging t Ann’s birthday party?
—Unless I ________.
A. am invitedB. will be invitedC. invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆。你要去参加安的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“Unless I…”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来,故排除B项。主语I与谓语之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be dne。故选A。
12. —Did yu make anyne ________ thse clthes?
—Yes, I gt thse clthes ________.
A. wash; washB. t wash; washedC. wash; washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你让别人洗那些衣服了吗?——是的,我把那些衣服洗了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make anyne ... thse clthes”可知,此处指“让别人洗衣服”,make sb d sth“使得某人做某事”,故第一空是wash;根据“gt thse clthes ...”可知,此处指“洗完这些衣服”,get sth dne“使某事被完成”,故第二空washed。故选C。
13. Nwadays, AI is ne f the mst imprtant technlgies ________ are widely used t change and imprve peple’s lives.
A. thatB. whichC. wh
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,人工智能是被广泛用于改变和改善人们生活的最重要技术之一。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时指物或者人;which引导定语从句时指物;wh引导定语从句时指人。根据“technlgies”可知,先行词是物,且有“the mst imprtant”最高级修饰,此时不能用which,要用that。故选A。
14. Tm ________ practicing the guitar at the age f six. Nw he can play it very well.
A. set upB. tk upC. put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆六岁时开始练习吉他。现在他可以弹得很好。
考查动词短语。set up建立;tk up开始从事;put up张贴。根据“Tm…practicing the guitar at the age f six.”可知,指的是开始练习吉他,tk up符合题意。故选B。
15. Nwadays, mre and mre peple wuld rather ________ shrt vides than ________ TV.
A. watch; watchB. t watch; watchingC. watching; watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人喜欢看短视频而不是看电视。
考查动词短语。wuld rather d than d“宁愿做······也不愿做······”,因此两个空均填动词原形。故选A。
16. —Tny can’t cme t the party.
—________ My grandfather wn’t be happy withut Tny.
A. Nthing much.B. Hw cme?C. Wh else?
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Tny不能来派对了。——怎么会那样?没有Tny,我爷爷不会高兴的。
考查情景交际。Nthing much没什么;Hw cme为什么,怎么会那样;Wh else还有谁。根据“Tny can’t cme t the party.”和“My grandfather wn’t be happy withut Tny.”可知,此处表示对Tny不能来派对感到惊讶。故选B。
17. —What d yu think f the mvie Ne Zha 2?
—I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ educatinal.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【详解】句意;——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——我非常喜欢,这部电影不仅有趣还有教育意义。
考查连词辨析。或者······或者······;既不······也不······;nt als...不仅······而且······。根据“I like it very much.”可知,很喜欢这部电影,所以这里指电影既有趣又有教育意义。故选C。
18. —Yu had great fun in the Ice and Snw Wrld, ________ yu?
—________, thugh it tk us a lng time t wait fr ur turn.
A. didn’t; YesB. didn’t; NC. did; Yes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在冰雪世界玩得很开心,是吗?——是的,虽然我们花了很长时间等待轮到我们。
考查反意疑问句。根据“Yu had great fun in the Ice and Snw Wrld,…yu”可知,此处是反意疑问句,应该遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知,陈述部分是肯定句,故疑问部分要用否定形式,故排除C项。根据答语“thugh it tk us a lng time t wait fr ur turn.”可推知,确实玩得很开心,因此作肯定回答。故选A。
19. Culd yu tell me ________? I want t get ne.
A. hw much is the rbtB. hw much the rbt isC. what’s the price f the rbt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个机器人多少钱吗?我想要买一个。
考查宾语从句。根据选项可知,此处考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,B选项为陈述句语序,A和C为疑问句语序。故选B。
20. The sign ________ means that yu must keep quiet.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:B项所示标志意味着你必须保持安静。
考查常识和习语。根据“yu must keep quiet”及常识可知,B项所示标志表示“你必须保持安静”。故选B。
Ⅱ. Clze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
There was nce a 63-year-ld wman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way frm New Yrk City ____21____ Miami, Flrida. It was a lng and unimaginable (不可想象的) jurney fr mst peple. Every step tk great ____22____, but she kept ging and ____23____ it.
The ld wman started the jurney because her life was filled with ____24____. When she was yung, she was busy ____25____ fr her family. She missed many beautiful ____26____ in life.
Her husband passed away early, and her children seldm visited her. During the ____27____ years, she thught abut the places she wanted t visit when she was yung but ____28____ did. Miami was ne f thse places. She and her husband had nce ____29____ t g t see the sea there tgether. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t g nw, there might never be anther ____30____.
In Miami, a curius (好奇的) reprter ____31____ her. Althugh she lked ____32____, her eyes were bright. The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears, tiredness and ____33____ envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her. And hw did she get the curage ____34____ ging n such a lng jurney?
The ld wman smiled and said, “Taking ne step desn’t need curage. That’s ____35____ I did. I tk ne step first, then anther, and then anther, and here I am.”
21. A. tillB. tC. in
22. A. effrtB. supprtC. cst
23. A. affrdedB. madeC. accepted
24. A. prjectsB. regretsC. pints
25. A. lkingB. waitingC. caring
26. A. mmentsB. expressinsC. psitins
27. A. happyB. lnelyC. exciting
28. A. smetimesB. ftenC. never
29. A. managedB. prmisedC. mved
30. A. chanceB. chiceC. exchange
31. A. disappintedB. encuragedC. interviewed
32. A. excitedB. tiredC. upset
33. A. cmfrtableB. wnderfulC. difficult
34. A. keptB. keepingC. t keep
35. A. whatB. thatC. why
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人,因人生充满遗憾,为弥补年轻时的遗憾,从纽约徒步前往迈阿密,途中克服诸多困难,她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚,启示人们行动的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意:她从纽约一路走到佛罗里达州的迈阿密。
till直到;t到;in在里面。frm…t…从······到······。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:每走一步都需要付出很大的努力,但她坚持走下去,并成功了。
effrt努力;supprt支持;cst费用。根据“Every step tk great…”可知,每走一步都需要付出很大的努力。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:每走一步都需要付出很大的努力,但她坚持走下去,并成功了。
affrded提供;made使成功;accepted接受。make it“成功或达到目标”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:这位老妇人开始了她的旅程,因为她的生活充满了遗憾。
prjects项目;regrets遗憾;pints观点。根据“When she was yung, she was busy…fr her family. She missed many beautiful…in life.”可知,她的生活充满了遗憾。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:当她年轻的时候,她忙于照顾她的家人。
lking看;waiting等待;caring照料。根据“…fr her family”可知,此处指“照顾家人”,care fr“照顾”符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:她错过了生命中许多美好的时刻。
mments片刻,瞬间;expressins表达;psitins位置。根据“She missed many beautiful…in life.”可知,她错过了生命中许多美好的时刻。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:在孤独的岁月里,她想起了她年轻时想去但从未去过的地方。
happy高兴的;lnely孤单的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“she thught abut the places she wanted t visit when she was yung but…did.”可知,此处指“孤独的岁月”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:在孤独的岁月里,她想起了她年轻时想去但从未去过的地方。
smetimes有时;ften经常;never从不。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,因此是“从未去过”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:她和丈夫曾经约定一起去那里看海。
managed管理;prmised承诺;mved搬家。根据“She and her husband had nce…t g t see the sea there tgether.”可知,两个人曾约定一起去那里看海。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:当她63岁时,她意识到如果她现在不去,可能就再也没有机会了。
chance机会;chice选择;exchange交换。根据“if she didn’t g nw, there might never be anther…”可知,她意识到如果她现在不去,可能就再也没有机会去了。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:在迈阿密,一位好奇的记者采访了她。
disappinted失望;encuraged鼓励;interviewed采访。根据“a curius (好奇的) reprter”可知,一位好奇的记者采访了她。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:虽然她看起来很累,但她的眼睛很明亮。
excited兴奋的;tired累的;upset沮丧的。根据“She walked all the way frm New Yrk City…Miami, Flrida.”可知,这一经历让她很累。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:记者想知道,在艰难的旅途中,未知的恐惧、疲劳和艰难的环境是否曾让她担心过。
cmfrtable舒适的;wnderful极好的;difficult困难的。根据“…envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her.”可知,此处指“艰难的环境”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:她又是如何鼓起勇气继续长途跋涉的呢?
kept保持,过去式;keeping现在分词/动名词;t keep动词不定式。get the curage t d sth.“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:我就是那么做的。
what什么;that那个;why为什么。分析句子可知,此处由what引导表语从句,作did的宾语。故选A。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. My brther has put n t much weight because f his ________ (healthy) diet (饮食).
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:我哥哥因为不健康的饮食而体重增加过多。根据“My brther has put n t much weight”可知,体重增加通常与不健康的饮食有关。故空处指“不健康的”,需形容词unhealthy“不健康的”,修饰名词diet。故填unhealthy。
37. At last an ld man gave me the ________ (direct) t the museum.
【答案】directin
【详解】句意:最后,一个老人告诉了我去博物馆的方向。此处考查名词,用direct的名词形式作宾语,表方向用directin,博物馆的方向为名词的单数形式。故填directin。
38. “The peple are the true ________ (her), fr it is they wh create histry,” Xi Jinping nce said.
【答案】heres
【详解】句意:“这些人是真正的英雄,因为就是他们创造了历史。”习近平曾经说过。前面主语是peple,为复数,所以her也应该用复数形式,其复数形式为“heres”。故填heres。
39. They will try their best t prtect these ________ (endanger) tigers.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意:他们将尽最大努力保护这些濒危的老虎。空处修饰名词tigers,应该用endanger的形容词endangered“濒危的”,作定语。故填endangered。
40. This is my tw ________ (brther) rm. It is clean and tidy.
【答案】brthers’
【详解】句意:这是我两个兄弟的房间。它干净整洁。根据空前的“tw”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式,brther的复数是brthers。空处修饰名词rm,应该用brthers的名词所有格形式brthers’。故填brthers’。
41. When cmmunicating with the Westerners, yu’d better avid ________ (mentin) their privacy (隐私).
【答案】mentining
【详解】句意:与西方人交流时,您最好避免提及他们的隐私。aviding ding sth意为“避免做某事”,所以用mentin的动名词形式“mentining”。故填mentining。
42. Nthing is ________ (pssible) if yu put yur heart in it.
【答案】impssible
【详解】句意:只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。根据“if yu put yur heart int it.”可知,此处应是没有什么是不可能的,pssible“可能的”,形容词,此处应是其反义词impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
43. After cmmunicating with his parents, Tm felt as ________ (happy) as befre.
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:与父母沟通后,汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“和······一样的······”,且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。
44. 2025 is the Year f the Snake. The snake is the ________ (six) sign in the Chinese zdiac (生肖).
【答案】sixth/6th
【详解】句意:2025 年是蛇年。蛇在中国十二生肖中排第六。考查序数词。前有冠词the,sixth/6th表示“第六”,在这里表顺序。故填sixth/6th。
45. The dresses ________ (they) are made f cmmn materials, but they sell well because f the famus designer.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:这些裙子本身是由普通面料制成,但因为著名的设计师,它们卖得很好。此处指“裙子本身”,用反身代词作同位语,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin(本题共20分,每小题2分)
Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hi, Lily. Yu lk tired. ___46___
B: Nt really. I haven’t been able t get a gd night’s sleep lately. I’m t tired!
A: Have yu been t busy t get enugh sleep?
B: N, we’ve nt had s much hmewrk recently. ___47___
A: Hw late d yu g t bed?
B: ___48___
A: Has anything in yur daily life been trubling yu lately?
B: ___49___
A: That’s it. Yu might cnsider listening t relaxing music as yu g t sleep t clear yur head.
B: ___50___ I will have a try, thanks.
A. I g t bed the minute I finish my hmewrk.
B. But it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep at night.
C. Is everything OK with yu lately?
D. That sunds like a gd idea.
E. Why nt watch a mvie?
F. Yes, I am wrried abut hw I am ging t be the best student in my class.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. D
【语篇解读】本文A和B之间的对话,B因为有压力导致睡觉不好,A并给出建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Hi, Lily. Yu lk tired.”以及答句“Nt really.”,此处应进一步询问情况。选项C“最近一切都好吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“we’ve nt had s much hmewrk recently.”可知,B提到作业不多,但补充入睡困难。选项B“但晚上难以入睡”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Hw late d yu g t bed?”可知,此处需回答具体时间。选项A“一做完作业就睡觉”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Has anything in yur daily life been trubling yu lately?”可知,B需说明原因。选项F“是的,我焦虑如何成为班级中最优秀的学生”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu might cnsider listening t relaxing music as yu g t sleep t clear yur head.”可知,A给出建议,结合“I will have a try, thanks”可知,此处B应表示接受建议。选项D“好主意”符合语境。故选D。
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hi, Wang Lin. ___51___?
B: I have n plan. What abut yu?
A: I plan t g t the z tmrrw.
B: Sunds great! ___52___?
A: It will be cludy, s there wn’t be a burning sun.
B: Great! D yu mind my ging with yu?
A: Of curse nt! ___53___?
B: I like pandas best, because they are very cute.
A: That’s true. ___54___?
B: Gd idea! Riding a bike desn’t cst anything.
A: ___55___?
B: Let’s make it 8:00 tmrrw in frnt f the supermarket.
A: All right. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】51. What are yu ging t d tmrrw
52. What will the weather be like
53. What kind f animals d yu like best
54. Shall we g there by bike
55. When and where shall we meet
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话,对话中两个人谈论了第二天一起去动物园的事。
【51题详解】
根据“I have n plan. What abut yu?”并结合下文“I plan t g t the z tmrrw.”可知,此处是询问对方明天打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d tmrrw。
【52题详解】
根据“It will be cludy, s there wn’t be a burning sun.”可知,上句是询问明天的天气状况。故填What will the weather be like。
【53题详解】
根据“I like pandas best, because they are very cute.”可知,上句是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What kind f animals d yu like best。
【54题详解】
根据“Gd idea! Riding a bike desn’t cst anything.”可知,上句是提议一起骑自行车去。故填Shall we g there by bike。
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s make it 8:00 tmrrw in frnt f the supermarket.”可知,上句是询问对方见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin(本题共40分,A、D每小题1分,B、C、E每小题2分)
(A)
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
___56___. Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene. Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
___57___. Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded (志趣相投的) peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity. Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
___58___. In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin in ne f their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them. In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
___59___. Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
___60___. Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Knw mre abut yur friends
B. Wrk as vlunteers
C. Make time t meet peple
D. Plan ahead
E. Build yur cmmunity nline
F. Listen t music
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了孤独对健康有害,并提供了五种避免孤独的方法,包括腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社交圈、深入了解朋友、参与志愿活动以及提前制定计划。
【56题详解】
根据“Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first.”可知,作者建议优先考虑社交生活,即使时间紧张也要抽空与人见面,选项C“腾出时间与人见面”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether…build an nline friend cmmunity”可知,这里强调利用网络建立志趣相投的社交圈,选项E“建立你的线上社区”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them…discuss it with them”可知,本段建议通过了解朋友的兴趣和活动加深友谊,选项A“深入了解你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind…get t knw ther vlunteers”可知,本段建议参与志愿活动,选项B“做志愿者”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知,强调聚会需提前制定具体计划,选项D“提前计划”符合语境。故选D。
(B)
On a vide nline, fish-shaped lanterns mve in the air as if they are swimming in the water. Students frm Shenzhen Yangang Middle Schl invented these AI fish lanterns. They are all members f the schl science club.
Tan Wenb is a student wh is respnsible fr the system’s develpment. He explained that a sensr (传感器) n the head f a lantern wuld recgnize (辨别) different shapes. Then it wuld send the result t drive the paper fish t perfrm mves.
By the time Jiang Jiahan jined the club, the first mdel had been cmpleted. “The ld mdel’s weight was t heavy t carry,” he said. Then he made lanterns ut f xuan paper and irn wiring (铁线). The imprvement successfully cut the lantern’s weight frm five kilgrams t tw kilgrams.
Yang Ta wrked n the Al system’s cding (编程) part. He said he had n prgramming experience befre. Then he taught himself t cde after jining the fish-lantern prject.
Besides the AI fish lantern, members f the science club are als using their knw ledge n their scientific inventins. Fr example, Qiu Yiyuan created a hand-seized (手持的) rbt car that can lift small bjects. Zhang Qiang is the teacher f the club. He says the schl hpes that students can discver their interests freely and prepare fr their future.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. The AI fish lanterns can mve in the water.
62. The AI fish lanterns were invented by sme middle schl students.
63. The imprvement in the AI fish lantern made it three kilgrams lighter than the first mdel.
64. Yang Ta’s prgramming experience helped him wrk n the AI system’s cding part.
65. The article is mainly abut the inventin f fish-shaped lanterns with AI technlgy.
【答案】61. F 62. T 63. T 64. F 65. T
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了深圳的一些中学生用人工智能技术发明鱼形灯笼的事。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a vide nline, fish-shaped lanterns mve in the air as if they are swimming in the water.”可知,鱼形灯笼可以在空中移动,而非在水里移动。故答案为F。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Students frm Shenzhen Yangang Middle Schl invented these AI fish lanterns.”可知,人工智能鱼灯是由一些中学生发明的。故答案为T。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The imprvement successfully cut the lantern’s weight frm five kilgrams t tw kilgrams.”可推知,人工智能鱼灯的改进使其比第一代轻了3公斤。故答案为T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang Ta wrked n the Al system’s cding (编程) part. He said he had n prgramming experience befre.”可知,他以前没有编程经验。故答案为F。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了深圳的一些中学生用人工智能技术发明鱼形灯笼的事。故答案为T。
(C)
In China, many yung peple are ding amazing things. These yung peple are very cnfident (有自信心的) and they knw what they want t d. They have big dreams, and wrk hard t make their dreams cme true. They make significant cntributins (贡献) t technlgy and culture.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Wh is the directr f Ne Zha 2?
A. Liang Wenfeng.B. Wang Xingxing.C. Jiazi.
67. What d we knw abut Wang Xingxing?
A. He is a famus mvie directr.
B. He created a ppular vide game.
C. His wrk can help peple in many ways.
68. Where did Liang Wenfeng graduate frm?
A. Zhejiang University.
B. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
C. Sichuan University.
69. What d Liang Wenfeng, Jiazi, Wang Xingxing have in cmmn?
A. One f them funded a cmpany.
B. They are all famus fr their wrk in medical technlgy.
C. They are all yung peple wh are cnfident and wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
70. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Yung peple in China are nly interested in technlgy.
B. Three yung peple are making cntributins t technlgy and culture.
C. Chinese animatin is the mst ppular in the wrld.
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三位中国年轻人,梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴,强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求,以及对社会的积极影响。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Jiazi (Yang Yu)…His mvie Ne Zha 2 is a bx-ffice hit.”可知,电影《哪吒2》的导演是饺子。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Xingxing…They well mix traditinal culture with mdern technlgy and can help peple in many ways.”可知,他的工作可以在很多方面帮助人们。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated frm: Zhejiang University”可知,梁文峰毕业于浙江大学。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, many yung peple are ding amazing things. These yung peple are very cnfident (有自信心的) and they knw what they want t d.…They make significant cntributins (贡献) t technlgy and culture.”可知,他们都是自信的年轻人,努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了三位中国年轻人,梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴,强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求,以及对社会的积极影响。故选B。
(D)
Fish babies in space?! In a space study n zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new recrd. They successfully gt fur zebrafish t live and grw in a clsed water wrld.
The zebrafish went t China’s space statin n the Shenzhu-18 spaceship n April 25. Since then, they have been living in a clsed fish tank (缸) with sme plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.
In their special clsed envirnment, the plants made air fr the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants fd. The scientists gave the fish fd thrugh a special needle (针管).
Such a clsed-lp ecsystem (封闭生态系统) is imprtant fr future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space mre simply and easily.
The scientists als fund that the zebrafish acted differently than n Earth. Fr example, they ften swam n their back. The lw gravity (重力) in space is a big reasn. On Earth, gravity pulls everything t Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity als makes their bdies wrk harder and becme strnger, said The Cnversatin.
Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent f the same genes (基因). S the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What d we knw abut the space study?
A. Scientists frm different cuntries did it tgether.
B. The zebrafish gave birth t fur babies in 25 days.
C. It tk place in a clsed envirnment.
72. Which picture shuld be in the circle t shw the ecsystem in the fish tank?
A. B. C.
73. What was the result f the lw gravity in space?
A. Human bdies gt strnger.
B. Animals culd easily find their way.
C. The zebrafish swam upside dwn.
74. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The plan fr studying human genes.
B. Further studies n zebrafish.
C. The imprtance f the study.
75. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Fish take a space trip
B. Habits f zebrafish
C. Genes between zebrafish and humans
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是中国科学家成功地在封闭的水世界里让四条斑马鱼生存和生长,并介绍了这项研究的意义。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a space study n zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new recrd. They successfully gt fur zebrafish t live and grw in a clsed water wrld.”可知,这项研究发生在一个封闭的环境中。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In their special clsed envirnment, the plants made air fr the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants fd.”可知,植物为鱼提供空气,鱼的排泄物为植物提供食物。故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists als fund that the zebrafish acted differently than n Earth. Fr example, they ften swam n their back. The lw gravity (重力) in space is a big reasn.”可知,太低的重力导致斑马鱼倒着游。故选C。
【74题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent f the same genes (基因). S the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.”可知,这项发现将帮助科学家更好地了解人类健康,所以体现了这项研究的重要性。故选C。
【75题详解】
最佳标题题。结合文章各段大意可知,本篇文章主要讲的是斑马鱼的太空之行。故选A。
(E)
This mrning, Frank was in a hurry t get t the ffice because smene was waiting fr him there. Unfrtunately, he gt stuck in a traffic jam (遇上了交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were hnking (按喇叭) at each ther in anger. Frank gt ut f his car and mved frward t see what was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a yung man trying hard t restart his car. Clearly, the car had brken dwn fr sme reasn. Everyne there was just staring at the man withut ffering any help. At the same time, they were blaming (指责) the man fr the traffic jam. The number f cars stuck in traffic was grwing, and the man lked very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Frank quickly went t help the man. Fur ther drivers fllwed him. Tgether, they pushed the car, and sn it started with a lud nise. The yung man smiled with relief when his car started again. He thanked the peple wh helped him and said srry t everyne befre driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually nt n purpse but happen because f unexpected situatins at times. When thers make mistakes, we ften blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want thers t understand and help us. Hwever, during difficult times, wrking tgether is better than blaming when we slve prblems.
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage.
76. What happened t Frank when he was n his way t the ffice?
________________________________________________
77. What caused the traffic jam?
________________________________________________
78. Hw did the yung man feel when he culdn’t restart his car?
________________________________________________
79. Hw did Frank and the ther fur drivers help the yung man with his prblem?
________________________________________________
80. What can we learn frm the passage?
________________________________________________
【答案】76. He gt stuck in a traffic jam.
77. A car brke dwn./A car didn’t wrk.
78. He felt embarrassed.
79. They helped him start his car again./ They pushed the car tgether and it started.
80. Wrking tgether is better than blaming when we slve prblems.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Frank在上班路上帮助一位车子出故障的年轻人的故事。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“Unfrtunately, he gt stuck in a traffic jam (遇上了交通阻塞).”可知,Frank在去办公室途中遇上了交通阻塞。故填He gt stuck in a traffic jam.
【77题详解】
根据第二段“At a turn, he saw a yung man trying hard t restart his car. Clearly, the car had brken dwn fr sme reasn.”可知,故填一辆车坏了,引起了交通堵塞。故填A car brke dwn./A car didn’t wrk.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“and the man lked very embarrassed.”可知,面对众人指责和交通堵塞加剧,年轻人显得非常尴尬。故填He felt embarrassed.
【79题详解】
根据第三段“Seeing this, Frank quickly went t help the man. Fur ther drivers fllwed him. Tgether, they pushed the car, and sn it started with a lud nise. The yung man smiled with relief when his car started again.”可知,Frank和四位司机合力推车,最终车辆成功启动。故填They helped him start his car again./ They pushed the car tgether and it started.
【80题详解】
根据最后一段“In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually nt n times, wrking tgether is better than blaming when we slve prblems.”可知,当遇到问题解决时,合作比指责更有效。故填Wrking tgether is better than blaming when we slve prblems.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅵ. Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
81. 假如你是吴斌,是九年级一班的学生。3月20日上午,你将你的校服遗失在学校操场上,衣袋里有一支钢笔和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是776-5321。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和教师名,否则不得分。
LOST
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
LOST
March 20th, 2025
I lst my schl unifrm n the playgrund this mrning. There is a pen and a set f keys in the pcket. Will the finder please cme t Class 1, Grade 9 r call me at 776-5321?
Thank yu very much.
Wu Bin
82. 在科技迅猛发展的今天,我们不禁好奇,25年后世界将会呈现怎样的景象?人类的服饰是否将出现新的创意?居住环境是否将遭遇更多挑战?食物的多样性是否会得到提升?交通工具是否将经历革新?请根据思维导图的要点以“Life in 2050”为题,写一篇短文,展望2050年的生活图景。
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Life in 2050
By the year 2050, ur lives will be different in many ways because f the fast-develping technlgy.
In 2050, ur clthes can change clrs and temperature. They can als change shapes t fit us better.
We will all wn a rbt t help d the husewrk at hme, such as making fd, sweeping the flr and cleaning the windws. We will use AI t cntrl ur rms t make them cmfrtable and safe. The fd we eat will be much healthier.
In 2025, nearly all the cars n the rad will be driverless and flying cars will be ppular. With flying cars in the sky, there will be few traffic prblems. Trains will be much faster.
In a wrd, technlgy will imprve everyne’s lives in 2050 and we will have mre free time fr ur wn interests.
83. 图示作文:仔细观察下列图片,展开合理想象,写一篇英语短文。
提注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分示词:swallw燕子
要求:
(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
(2)词数在80~100之间。
(3)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
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【参考范文】
One day, Meimei was playing in the yard when a little swallw fell t the grund. Meimei went up at nce and tk it inside the huse and put it in a cage. First she fed the bird and then she tk gd care f it. Several days later, the bird was all right. Feeling very happy, Meimei tk it utside and put the cage in a tree. But the swallw didn’t seem very happy. It jumped up and dwn in the cage. The fllwing day, Meimei was surprised t find anther swallw came. It was the bird’s mther. Hw excited they were t see each ther! She pened the cage and set the bird free.
Name: Jiazi (Yang Yu)
Graduated frm: Sichuan University
Cmpany: Chengdu Cca Bean Animatin
His mvie Ne Zha 2 is a bx-ffice hit. His mvies nt nly bring jy t the audience but als inspire the develpment f the dmestic animatin industry (国产动漫产业), making Chinese animatin mre recgnized glbally.
Name: Wang Xingxing
Graduated frm: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
Cmpany: Unitree Rbtics
His cmpany has develped advanced 4-legged animal prducts. In2025, when Unitree Rbtics “YanBOT” appeared n the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many peple’s attentin. They danced very well. They well mix traditinal culture with mdern technlgy and can help peple in many ways.
Name: Liang Wenfeng
Graduated frm: Zhejiang University
Cmpany: DeepSeek
He made great cntributins t the develpment f artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technlgies. Peple lve him because his wrk brings innvatin and cnvenience t ur daily lives.
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