2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题原卷版docx、2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟；
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分；
3. 请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice （本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —Hw d yu like ________ mvie Nezha 2?
—I think it is ________ exciting mvie.
A. the; aB. a; theC. the; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2. —Hw d yu imprve yur English listening skills?
—I spend abut twenty minutes ________ English vides every day.
A. watchB. t watchC. watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。
考查动名词作宾语。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。
3. —The sight f the Yellw River is quite beautiful. Is it the lngest river in China?
—N, it is ________ lngest river in China. It’s the “Mther River” f the Chinese peple.
A. secndB. the secndC. a secnd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。
考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... lngest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。
4. We can ________ g t the mvies ________ g shpping this evening. We dn’t have enugh time t d bth.
A. either; rB. nt nly; but alsC. neither; nr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。
考查并列连词辨析。要么……要么；nt als...不但……而且；既不……也不。根据“We dn’t have enugh time t d bth.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。
5. —Hw lng has she ________ the science bk? I want t brrw it frm her.
—Fr nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A. buyB. hadC. bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Hw lng has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。
6. There ________ n ygurt and n tmates n the shpping list. We need t add ________ t the salad.
A. is; themB. are; themC. are; it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，ygurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。
7. The stewardess (空中乘务员) annunced, “Welcme t ur flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) yur seat belts.”
A. turn ffB. put ffC. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。”
考查动词短语。turn ff关闭；put ff推迟；take ff起飞。根据“The plane ten minutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。
8. ________ cmmunicatin easier and faster, engineers in that cmpany have designed a kind f smart watches.
A. MakeB. MakingC. T make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that cmpany have designed a kind f smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
9. The high-technlgy clthes ________ the players wre helped them perfrm better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A. thatB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。
考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technlgy clthes…the players wre”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。
10. AI tls ________ in mre fields in the future.
A. is usedB. will be usedC. are used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tls”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
11. —Bb, did yu d anything interesting n Children’s Day?
—________ I just stayed at hme t read. After all, we are already teenagers.
A. It’s nt a big deal.B. Nthing much.C. N way.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，儿童节你做了什么有趣的事情吗？——没什么。我只是待在家里看书。毕竟，我们已经十几岁了。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的；Nthing much没什么；N way决不。根据“I just stayed at hme t read”可知，鲍勃儿童节并没有做什么有趣的事情，故选B。
12. I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a gd rest.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。
考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Smething某事；Nthing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a gd rest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。
13. Rbts will make ur lives ________ than befre.
A. much cnvenientB. much mre cnvenientC. the mst cnvenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式mre cnvenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是much mre cnvenient。故选B。
14. —Hw was yur trip last vacatin?
—It was wnderful. I went t Munt Huangshan. ________ yu climb Munt Huangshan, yu needn’t g t see any ther muntain.
A. OnceB. OrC. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。
考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Or否则；Althugh尽管。根据“yu climb Munt Huangshan, yu needn’t g t see any ther muntain.”可知，此处是强调黄山的优美景色，一旦爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。故选A。
15. —We are ging t the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a gd time!
A. What excitedB. Hw excitedC. Hw exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“ are!”和选项可知，此处是“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。
16. —Yu’d better take a cmpass (指南针) when yu are travelling in the frest. It is difficult t find the crrect ________.
—OK, thanks fr yur advice.
A. directinB. cnditinC. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；cnditin环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Yu’d better take a cmpass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。
17. When Li Lei came int the rm, his friends ________ fr his birthday party.
A. preparedB. are preparingC. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came int the rm, his friends ... fr his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
18. Chen Li is a friend wh I trust all the time. He ________ lie t me.
A. can’tB. neverC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈力是我的一位一直值得信赖的朋友。他从不会对我撒谎。
考查动词辨析。can’t不会；never从不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Chen Li is a friend wh I trust all the time.”可知，一直很信赖，所以他从不会对我撒谎；结合“lie”使用了动词原形可知，应使用can’t。故选A。
19. I ften lk thrugh the weather reprt n the mbile phne. It shws ________.
A. what will the weather be likeB. what is the weather likeC. hw the weather will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。
20. Which sign can yu see by the river?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在河边你能看到哪个标志？
考查常识。选项A是禁止手机；选项B是禁止喧哗；选项C是禁止游泳。根据“by the river”可知，在河边能看到的标志应该是“禁止游泳”。故选C。
Ⅱ. Clze test （本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Heilngjiang prvince is a barn (粮仓) f China. It has rich ____21____ fr plants t grw. The farmers sw (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in ____22____.
D yu knw that a seed has its ____23____ identity card (身份证)? In ur cuntry, there is a seed ____24____ in Beijing. It cllects all kinds f seeds frm ____25____ places. When seeds first cme in, they each get a number fr ____26____ “physical examinatin”. Sme wrkers put all kinds f seeds ____27____ different farms tgether. Then, they divide them int ____28____ accrding t the seeds’ lks. Next, wrkers check the seeds t ____29____ sure they’re healthy. A wrker at the seed bank shwed a seed that had a large insect ____30____ it. “A seed like this shuld nt be ____31____,” he said.
After that, wrkers test the gd nes, they use the results t predict their ____32____. They dry and weigh the best seeds after several ____33____. Next, they keep the seeds ____34____ in a fridge at -18℃. With all these dne, the seeds nw have their identities. It is a gd ____35____ t prtect the safety f plants. Even thugh there is a natural disaster n the farm, the seeds wn’t die ut.
21. A. sandB. silC. stnes
22. A. seasnsB. autumnC. winter
23. A. therB. halfC. wn
24. A. bankB. fficeC. schl
25. A. sameB. similarC. different
26. A. itsB. theirC. them
27. A. frmB. withC. t
28. A. grupsB. lessnsC. pieces
29. A. haveB. takeC. make
30. A. insideB. utsideC. beside
31. A. knwnB. brkenC. saved
32. A. heightB. grwthC. weight
33. A. testsB. meetsC. gals
34. A. clB. cldC. warm
35. A. dreamB. dayC. way
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
【21题详解】
句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。
sand沙子；sil土壤；stnes石头。根据“Heilngjiang prvince is a barn (粮仓) f China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。
seasns季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？
ther其他的；half一半；wn自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。
bank银行/库；ffice办公室；schl学校。根据“It cllects all kinds f seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds f seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。
its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。
frm来自；with和；t到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。
grups组；lessns课程；pieces片。根据“divide them int”可知，种子被分组。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。
inside内部；utside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。
knwn知道；brken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。
height高度；grwth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。
tests测试；meets会议；gals目标。根据“test the gd nes”可知，指多次测试。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cl凉爽的；cld寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。
dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. After graduating frm his university, he chse ne f the ________ (far) villages in Heilngjiang t be a vlunteer.
【答案】farthest
【解析】
【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chse ne f the ... villages in Heilngjiang t be a vlunteer”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。
37. The students shuld fcus n ________ (listen) t the teacher in class.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师讲课。listen是动词，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。
38. Thanks fr yur ________ (invite). But I have t take care f my yunger sister.
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语，invitatin“邀请”符合语境，故填invitatin。
39. Chinese peple use twelve animals t name the year f a ________ (persn) birth.
【答案】persn’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth，应用名词所有格形式persn’s。故填persn’s。
40. I lve sft drinks with a lt f sugar. They taste gd but ________ (health).
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好，但不健康。but表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
41. The bird heard the sund f the cars and ________ (fly) away.
【答案】flew
【解析】
【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
42. The key t ________ (happy) is t see all the beauty f the wrld.
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中t是介词，其后用名词happiness，the key t happiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。
43. Peple surf the Internet instead f reading newspapers. D yu think the newspapers will disappear ________ (cmplete)?
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗？cmplete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填cmpletely。
44. With the help f his classmates, he ________ (success) in slving the prblems an hur ag.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hur ag”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。
45. Nwadays, mre and mre custmers prefer buying prducts ________ (make) in China.
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“prducts”的后置定语，用动词过去分词，故填made。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin （本题共20分，每小题2分）
(A)
Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hell, this is Jhn. May I speak t Tm?
B: It’s Tm. ____46____
A: Nt bad. What abut yu?
B: Pretty gd.
A: Wuld yu like t g t the library with me tmrrw?
B: I’m afraid I can’t. ____47____
B: Ww, sunds great. ____48____
A: Yes, we have lts f activities every term. What abut yur schl?
B: We ften g t the factries farms r fields t d sme practical wrk.
A: ____49____ I think we shuld take part in such activities and learn mre knwledge t imprve ur abilities.
B: ____50____
A: Let’s make it anther time.
A. That’s meaningful.
B. Hw’s it ging?
C. That’s t bring.
D. I will take a schl trip.
E. I agree with yu.
F. Des yur schl ften rganize any interesting activities?
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人谈论关于学校活动等内容。
【46题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，对方询问最近如何，选项B“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g t the library with me tmrrw?”和“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，解释为什么明天不能跟对方去图书馆，选项D“我要去参加学校旅行。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Yes, we have lts f activities every term. What abut yur schl?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项F“你们学校经常组织一些有趣的活动吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“We ften g t the factries, farms r fields t d sme practical wrk.”可知，此处对做一些实际的工作做出评价，选项A“那很有意义。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“I think we shuld take part in such activities and learn mre knwledge t imprve ur abilities.”可知，此处对前者的观点做出评价，选项E“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选E。
(B)
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Yu lk unhappy. ____51____?
B: I’ve put n 5 kilgrams this mnth.
A: Dn’t wrry. Yu’d better change yur lifestyles frm nw n.
B: ____52____?
A: I think yu can play balls, jump rpe… during the 15 minutes’ rest between classes.
B: Thanks fr yur advice. ____53____?
A: Yu can als imprve yur eating habits.
B: Yu lk energetic. ____54____?
A: I exercise three times a week.
B: Yu have a gd habit. Can yu d sprts with me next time?
A: ____55____. See yu then!
【答案】51. What’s wrng (with yu)/ What’s the matter (with yu)/ What’s up/ What’s yur truble/ What’s the truble (with yu)/ What happened/ What’s yur prblem
52. What shuld I d/ What can I d/ What’s yur advice/ What is yur suggestin/ What are yur suggestins
53. What else can I d/ What ther things can I d/ What else
54. Hw ften d yu exercise/ Hw many times d yu exercise a week
55. Sure/ Of curse/OK/ N prblem/ All right/ Certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于健康生活方式建议的日常对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy.”和“I’ve put n 5 kilgrams this mnth.”可知，A注意到B情绪低落，此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng (with yu)/ What’s the matter (with yu)/ What’s up/ What’s yur truble/ What’s the truble (with yu)/ What happened/ What’s yur prblem。
【52题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu’d better change yur lifestyles frm nw n.”和“I think yu can play balls, jump rpe…”可知，B在询问具体建议。故填What shuld I d/ What can I d/ What’s yur advice/ What is yur suggestin/ What are yur suggestins。
【53题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”和“Yu can als imprve yur eating habits.”可知，B在追问其他建议。故填What else can I d/ What ther things can I d/ What else。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu lk energetic.”和“I exercise three times a week.”可知，B在询问A一周锻炼几次。故填Hw ften d yu exercise/ Hw many times d yu exercise a week。
【55题详解】
根据“Can yu d sprts with me next time?”和“See yu then!”可知，A表示同意。故填Sure/ Of curse/OK/ N prblem/ All right/ Certainly。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin （本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）
A
As the Chinese saying ges, it is better t travel ten thusand miles than read ten thusand bks. Travelling can help yu relax and pen yur mind. Here are sme suggestins that yu can fllw when yu are travelling.
____56____ Learn sme useful sentences r wrds f yur destinatin (目的地), which help yu express yurself. When yu travel t different places, it’s imprtant fr yu t cmmunicate with peple.
____57____ Many lcal peple celebrate their festivals. When yu have a chance, yu can celebrate the festival with the lcal peple in rder t knw mre abut custms.
____58____ A big prblem f travelling is that sme peple thrw rubbish here and there. It is implite. Yu are suppsed t keep yur rubbish until yu find a dustbin.
____59____ When yu get smewhere new, yu can eat sme specials. Even if yu dislike, please shw yur respect t the lcal peple and try different dishes.
____60____ Maybe yu dn’t understand the lcal language when travelling, but it’s necessary t knw abut the lcal culture. It is a gd way t increase yur travelling knwledge.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Try special fd.
B. Knw abut the lcal culture.
C. G t different places.
D Learn the language.
E. Enjy lcal festivals.
F. Keep clean and tidy.
【答案】56. D 57. E 58. F 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Learn sme useful sentences r wrds f yur destinatin, which help yu express yurself. When yu travel t different places, it’s imprtant fr yu t cmmunicate with peple.”可知，本段与语言相关，选项D“学习当地语言。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Many lcal peple celebrate their festivals.”可知，本段与节日相关，选项E“参加当地节日活动。”符合语境，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“A big prblem f travelling is that sme peple thrw rubbish here and there. It is implite. Yu are suppsed t keep yur rubbish until yu find a dustbin.”可知，本段与整洁干净相关，选项F“保持干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“When yu get smewhere new, yu can eat sme specials.”可知，本段与当地美食相关，选项A“尝试特色美食。”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Maybe yu dn’t understand the lcal language when travelling, but it’s necessary t knw abut the lcal culture.”可知，本段建议了解当地文化，选项B“了解当地文化。”符合语境，故选B。
B
The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers. An adult male can grw up t 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilgrams. Althugh Siberian tigers are strng, they are ne f the mst endangered animals. There are less than 500 f these beautiful animals still living in the wrld. Lng ag, Siberian tigers were cmmn all ver the Nrtheast Asia and the Russia Far East. Hwever, tday they are fund mainly alng the Chinese-Russian brder (边境). When peple build cities and cut dwn trees, it means the tigers have less fd and less space t live in. That’s the main reasn why the number f the Siberian tigers is reducing.
In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun t prtect the Siberian tigers. There are als plenty f Siberian tigers in zs. It is hped that sme f these tigers can return t the wild. Of curse, they wuld need t learn hw t hunt and take care f themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up t 100 square kilmeters f frest t live in. At present, there is nt enugh frest available t supprt s many Siberian tigers in the wild.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. The Siberian tiger is larger than any ther tiger in the wrld.
62. Siberian tigers are the mst dangerus animals.
63. Lng ag, it was hard t see the Siberian tigers in the Nrtheast Asia.
64. There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because f less fd and less space.
65. Siberian tigers have full rm t live in the wild nw.
【答案】61 T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最大的。该项表述正确，故选T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Siberian tigers are strng, they are ne f the mst endangered animals.”可知，西伯利亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, Siberian tigers were cmmn all ver the Nrtheast Asia and the Russia Far East.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When peple build cities and cut dwn trees, it means the tigers have less fd and less space t live in. That’s the main reasn why the number f the Siberian tigers is reducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At present, there is nt enugh frest available t supprt s many Siberian tigers in the wild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。
C
Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let’s d the experiment tgether!
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. What is useless in the experiment?
A. A match.B. A glass jar.C. A plastic bag.
67. Wh shuld light the match?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.
68. What d yu put n the lid?
A. Ice.B. Fire.C. Smke.
69. What is the result after the experiment?
A. Snw.B. Fire.C. Clud.
70. What club is it?
A. Science club.B. Cking club.C. Rbt club.
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。
【66题详解】
细节理解题根据材料清单“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very ht water √Sme ice √A match”可知，实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very imprtant! Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A real clud cmes up”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t the club in ur schl! Let’s d the experiment tgether!”可推知，这是科学俱乐部。故选A。
D
Eyes are the windws f peple’s sul (心灵). They play a big part in ur lives. Hwever, sme children d nt take care f their eyes prperly. Mst f them have sme bad habits f using eyes. What shuld yu d t prtect eyes?
Firstly, sleep at least eight hurs every day. It is a gd way fr eyes t rest. Meanwhile, lss f sleep may cause dark circles arund yur eyes.
Secndly, it is imprtant t have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are gd fr eyes. Yur bdy needs t get different kinds f nutritin (营养物质).
Lastly, yu shuld use yur eyes healthily. If yu read the bks r play the cmputer games fr a lng time, yur eyes will be tired. Ding eye exercises, clsing the eyes fr a while, r lking far int the distance can help yu relax eyes. If nt, yu will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are imprtant fr everyne. Cherish yur eyes, yur life will be clrful!
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What des the sentence “They play a big part in ur lives.” mean?
A. Eyes are the windws.B. The meaning f sul.C. The imprtance f eyes.
72. What des the underlined wrd “lss” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Full.B. Nt enugh.C. Crrect.
73. Kate desn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best fr her eyes?
A. She went t bed at 11 p. m. and gt up at 6 a. m.
B. She went t bed at 9:10 p. m. and gt up at 5:40 a. m.
C. She went t bed at 9:30 p. m. and gt up at 5 a. m.
74. What’s the writer’s purpse f the passage?
A. T tell children t prtect the eyes.
B. T intrduce the steps f eye exercises.
C. T shw the imprtance f a balanced diet.
75. What is the structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …)
A. B. C.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过阐述眼睛的重要性，从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出保护眼睛的具体建议，呼吁孩子们珍视眼睛健康。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Eyes are the windws f peple’s sul (心灵). They play a big part in ur lives”可知，这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。
【72题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“lss f sleep may cause dark circles arund yur eyes”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，lss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，与Nt enugh意思相符。故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sleep at least eight hurs every day”可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B中，Kate从9:10 p.m.睡到5:40 a.m.，共8小时30分钟，最接近建议时长。故选B。
【74题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。
【75题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼给出建议；第五段总结呼吁珍惜眼睛。故选C。
E
Earthquakes may happen in sme areas every year. Hw can we save urselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the fllwing advice that can keep yu safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking. Dn’t use a lift. It may be very dangerus. Yu shuld be careful and try nt t fall dwn when yu g dwnstairs. Accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair. Remember t run t the grund away frm street lights r pwer lines.
Find a safe place. If yu can’t leave in time, yu shuld hide yurselves under a table and stay away frm windws. If yu are in a bus r car, stay in it. If yu are in the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.
Value lives. Sme peple care abut the things that are valuable. Yu will lse the best pprtunity t run away. Anything is less valuable than yur lives.
Keep calm. When yu are caught in a building, yu shuld keep calm. Dn’t shut all the time. Yu shuld save yur energy and try t find sme fd and water.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. Is it safe t use a lift when an earthquake happens?
___________________________________
77. Why shuld we avid falling dwn when we g dwnstairs?
___________________________________
78. What shuld we d t keep safe if we can’t escape frm the building in time?
___________________________________
79. What is the mst valuable thing t us accrding t the passage?
___________________________________
80. What can we learn frm the passage?
___________________________________
【答案】76. N./N, it isn’t.
77. Because accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair./Because it may be very dangerus.
78. We shuld hide urselves under a table and stay away frm windws.
79. Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.
80. We shuld remember sme advice t keep safe when an earthquake happens.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。
【76题详解】
根据“Dn’t use a lift. It may be very dangerus.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填N./N, it isn’t.
【77题详解】
根据“Yu shuld be careful and try nt t fall dwn when yu g dwnstairs. Accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险的），那么这时候要避免摔倒。故填Because accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair./Because it may be very dangerus.
【78题详解】
根据“If yu can’t leave in time, yu shuld hide yurselves under a table and stay away frm windws.”可知，如果不能及时离开，应该躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填We shuld hide urselves under a table and stay away frm windws.
【79题详解】
根据“Anything is less valuable than yur lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.
【80题详解】
开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld remember sme advice t keep safe when an earthquake happens.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
81. （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关，保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员，请写一则通知：全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合，一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提示：穿校服、穿运动鞋。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】范文：
Dear students,
We will g t the Peple’s Park t take part in the sanitatin cleaning activity this Saturday. Let’s meet at 9 ’clck in the mrning at ur schl gate. Dn’t frget t wear yur unifrms and sprts shes. Please be n time.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
根据提示内容书写通知，注意要点齐全。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②wear yur unifrms and sprts shes 穿校服和运动鞋
③n time 准时
[高分句型]
Dn’t frget t wear yur unifrms and sprts shes.（祈使句）
82. 话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
1. 话题作文。
2. 词数：80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favurite traditinal festival is the Spring Festival. Let me intrduce it t yu.
It is n the first day f the first lunar mnth. Family members usually get tgether t eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and gd frtune. Children will get lucky mney frm their parents. Peple always have a lng hliday t relax. It’s a new beginning f the year. It nt nly means family reunin, but als shws Chinese traditinal culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日；
第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等；
第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
① get tgether 团聚
② gd frtune 好运
③ lucky mney 压岁钱
④ family reunin 家庭团聚
⑤ traditinal culture 传统文化
[高分句型]
① Family members usually get tgether t eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语）
② We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and gd frtune.（because引导的原因状语从句）
83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 图示作文。
2. 词数：80-100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It was Lily’s mm’s birthday. Lily went back hme happily because she wanted t give a surprise t her mm.
She prepared t make lng ndles fr mm. It is a symbl f lng life. She wished her mm t live happily and healthily. Meanwhile, she added eggs t the ndles. She thught eggs mean life and gd luck. As sn as Lily finished the delicius ndles, her mm came back. Lily said, “Happy birthday, mm!” Her mm was s mved that she almst cried.
What a gd girl Lily is!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据图示和要求书写内容，注意不要遗漏图片上的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据最后一张图片上的文字提示，交代事件起因；
第二步，根据图片内容展示，合理想象，描述做饭的过程和妈妈的感受；
第三步，总结对图片中女孩的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare t d sth.准备做某事
②wish sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事
③meanwhile同时
[高分句型]
①Lily went back hme happily because she wanted t give a surprise t her mm. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Her mm was s mved that she almst cried. (s…that引导的结果状语从句)
③What a gd girl Lily is! (感叹句)Materials
√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子)
√Very ht water
√Sme ice
√A match
Very imprtant!
Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur teachers t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is rund and it disappears sn.