四川省德阳中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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A
Fur Independent Bkstres We Lve
Daunt Bks
Funded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Bks has handful f lcatins acrss Lndn,
all wrth a visit, but the Marylebne branch — in a frmer Edwardian bkshp — is particularly appealing. It is
set in a lng, light-filled three-stry space with ak balcnies (橡木阳台) and a clured glass windw. S whether
yu’re after a guidebk, nnfictin, r smething escapist, yu really lse yurself in yur chsen destinatin.
Bkmark
Opened in 1972, Bkmark has been Charlttetwn’s independent bkstre f nte fr mre than five
decades. The lcally wned spt is a favrite nt nly fr its bk selectin, f curse, but als fr its strng sense
f cmmunity — everyne wh shps here is a friend. If yu’re nt sure what yu read next, check the bkseller
intrductins n the website, find the persn wh shares yur interests, and g with their persnalized suggestins.
Bekhandel Dminicanen
It is hused in a 13th-century church in Maastricht, near the sutheastern brder with Belgium. Opened in 2014,
the stre still maintains the clured glass windws, stne-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings. Bekhandel
Dminicanen’s cllectin includes thusands f new and secnd-hand bks in Dutch and English, and a music
department with CDs, DVDs, and recrds.
Wrd n the Water
Transfrmed frm a 1920s Dutch bat, the flating bkshp sits alng the Regent’s Canal Twpath and has
brught jy t Lndners fr ver a decade. It lks s much like a setting frm The Wind in the Willws that yu
may expect the bkseller t be an anthrpmrphic (拟人化的) badger (獾) smking a pipe. It ffers a range f
bks, frm brand new releases t lder nvels. It’s a delightful spt, ffering seating alng the nearby path where
visitrs can enjy their new purchases, ften accmpanied by jazz bands perfrming n the rftp f the bat.
1. What makes the Marylebne branch stand ut in all Daunt Bks’ branches?
A. The excellent service. B. The cnvenient lcatin.
C. The wide cllectin f bks. D. The wnderful decrative style.
2. Which bkstre has been perating fr the lngest perid f time?
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A. Bkmark. B. Daunt Bks
C. Wrd n the Water. D. Bekhandel Dminicanen.
3. What can visitrs d when visiting Wrd n the Water?
A. Act rles in nvels. B. Listen t live music.
C. Watch wnderful mvies. D. Travel arund Lndn by bat.
B
Running is a single yet highly effective frm f exercise that has been embraced by peple f all ages fr
centuries. It requires n special equipment except a gd pair f running shes, making it ne f the mst
accessible sprts glbally.
When yu run, numerus physical benefits cme int play. Firstly, it imprves cardivascular health. Yur
heart pumps mre efficiently, increasing bld circulatin thrughut the bdy. This helps in reducing the risk f
heart diseases, high bld pressure, and strkes. Secndly, running is an excellent way t build muscle strength,
especially in the legs, glutes, and cre. As yu push yur bdy frward with each step, these muscles wrk in
harmny, getting strnger ver time.
Mrever, running has significant mental health benefits. It releases endrphins, ften referred t as
“feel-gd” hrmnes, which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptms f depressin. Many runners als find that it
prvides a sense f accmplishment and bsts self-esteem. It gives them a chance t set gals, whether it’s
running a certain distance r imprving their time, and wrk twards achieving them.
Hwever, like any sprt, running has its challenges. Injuries such as shin splints, knee pain, and muscle strains
can ccur, especially if prper precautins are nt taken. These may be caused by ver-training, incrrect running
frm, r nt giving the bdy enugh time t rest and recver. T prevent injuries, it’s crucial t start slwly,
gradually increase the intensity and duratin f yur runs and incrprate strength training and stretching int yur
rutine.
Despite the challenges, running remains a ppular chice fr thse seeking a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s fr
the fitness, cmpetitin, r simply the jy f mvement, running ffers a wealth f rewards fr bth the bdy and
mind.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cardivascular” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Related t the heart and bld vessels.
B. Related t the muscles and bnes.
C. Related t the nervus system.
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D. Related t the respiratry system.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f running accrding t the passage?
A Reducing the risk f heart disease.
B. Increasing bld circulatin.
C. Curing serius mental prblems.
D. Building muscle strength.
6 What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Ppularity f Running
B The Physical Benefits f Running
C. Running: A Great Sprt fr Bdy and Mind
D. Hw t Prevent Running Injuries
7. Accrding t the passage, hw can we prevent running injuries?
A. By running as fast as pssible frm the beginning.
B. By increasing the intensity f runs rapidly.
C. By taking enugh rest and ding strength training.
D. By nly fcusing n running distance.
C
The Chingay Parade is a grand annual street parade held in Singapre. Amng this year’s heady atmsphere,
Th Cheng Siew, a 72-year-ld, will be in the thick f the actin, perfrming wheelchair dancing.
Cheng Siew’s intrductin t wheelchair dancing was thrugh his sn, Kelvin Th, wh is respnsible fr his
team’s perfrmance in the parade. “I asked my dad t try. He fund mving fast in a wheelchair quite fun,” Kelvin
said. Kelvin was first expsed t the sprt during the 2014 Asian Para Games, which influenced him t teach the
sprt, and then he linked up with a wheelchair dance grup that invites peple with a passin fr dancing —
whether able-bdied r physically challenged.
Kelvin was passinate abut ensuring that his dance grup culd be inclusive (包容的), prviding different
peple — wheelchair dancers, children, yuths and senirs — the pprtunity t perfrm at a natinal level.
Challenges came in the frm f cming up with a dance rutine which helped everyne shw themselves.
Kelvin had t make a great effrt t find an effective kind f dance that matched the fast-paced music f the parade.
But he desired t give the dancers their time in the sptlight. The dance design will have sme turning actins in
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different rders s that everyne can display their talent at different times.
In this parade, the wheelchair rad n the plastic flring can be challenging. S he will adpt sprts
wheelchairs t adapt t different types f land. When it cmes t wheelchair accessibility (轮椅无障碍设施) in
Singapre, Kelvin nted that they d have a full wheelchair link-up sheltered pathway. Hwever, there is still much
t d. Fr instance, using a wheelchair arund a shpping mall during peak hurs can be a “nightmare”. Kelvin is
eager t see mre steps will be taken t shape a mre inclusive sciety. Just like in the parade, where everyne will
have a mment t shw their mves, he expects everyne in a wheelchair can be seen by peple in daily life.
8. What gt Kelvin invlved in wheelchair dancing?
A. His father’s dancing experience. B. The invitatin frm a dance grup.
C. Inspiratin frm the Asian Para Games. D. The dream f perfrming in the Chingay Parade.
9. What can we say abut Kelvin’s dance team?
A. It is a diverse mix. B. It cnsists entirely f disabled peple.
C. It fcuses n perfrming traditinal dances. D. It is the first wheelchair dance team in Singapre.
10. What was Kelvin’s cnsideratin in the dance design?
A. Prviding enugh wheelchairs. B. Creating a dance suitable fr all.
C. Finding apprpriate dance music. D. Gaining a suitable practice space.
11. Hw des Kelvin view wheelchair accessibility in Singapre?
A. It’s n lnger a nightmare fr peple. B. It is the rt f imperfect rad design.
C. It needs mre attentin and prmtin. D. It depends n the reasnable cst f wheelchair.
D
When Areej EI-Jawahri, a dctr at Massachusetts General Hspital in Bstn, signed the cntract t purchase
the huse specially designed t fit the needs f multigeneratinal (多代的) residents, she knew she wanted her
parents, wh then lived in Michigan, t jin her. “I wanted them t be in a state where I culd help manage their
health care needs,” she said. “As an nly child frm a Middle Eastern backgrund, ur culture is all abut family
units.”
El-Jawahri’s chice was nt unique. A Pew Research Center analysis fund that frm 1971 t 2021, the
number f peple living in multigeneratinal husehlds increased, with the share f the US ppulatin in these
hmes mre than dubling, frm 7 percent in 1971 t 18 percent in 2021.
“Rents in Bstn are s high that I see lts f multigeneratinal living. Many yung peple mve back in with
their parents,” said Cnnie Brwn, a glbal real estate adviser in Charlestwn. “I have a rental apartment that’s 20,
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000 just t walk int the dr.”
One f Brwn’s clients, Brian Lash changed space ver his garage t an apartment fr his 92-year-ld dad.
“Living with my dad fr thse mnths was wnderful,” he said, nting that his father has since passed away. “We
watched basketball, baseball, and glf, we went ut fr dinner, and I cked fr him. Thse are the days I wuld
never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.”
Still, experts encurage peple t have an pen cnversatin befre they mve in tgether. They prpse that
bth parties talk abut whether there are shared expenses and wh is respnsible fr what and that they put their
agreements in writing. Chabitatin (同居) agreements are cmmn amng friends, but they are equally crucial fr
multigeneratinal families. Putting it in writing at the beginning f the prcess enables peple t clarify viewpints,
and smetimes allws them t decide whether t mve in tgether r nt.
12. Why did El-Jawahri purchase the specially designed huse?
A. T help caring fr her parents.
B. T find better medical services.
C. T get mre husehld prperty in Bstn.
D. T experience culture in a multigeneratinal cmmunity.
13. What des the Pew Research Center analysis shw abut multigeneratinal living?
A. It is mainly favred by the ld. B. It is ppular amng Middle Eastern individuals.
C. It frequently ccurs in single-child families. D. It has becme mre cmmn in the US.
14. What did Brian Lash think f his living with his father?
A. It prvided financial savings. B. It inspired his interest in sprts.
C. It created valuable memries fr him. D. It brught unexpected adjustments t daily life.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr peple living tgether. B. Cnvenience brught abut by chabitatin.
C. The imprtance f multigeneratinal families. D. Suggestins n smth chabitatin.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever thught abut puring used cking il dwn the sink? Just turn n the tap and flush (冲走) it
all away. ___16___ Nt nly des this bad habit cause prblems in yur huse, backyard, r neighbrhd, but
puring such substances dwn the sink als creates widespread prblems fr the entire wastewater system and the
wrkers respnsible fr its maintenance.
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The smth day-t-day peratin f ur wastewater cllectin and treatment relies n the cperatin f
peple t “d the right thing”. Many water management authrities acrss Australia are in brad agreement: Please
dn’t pur ils dwn the sink. They all ffer advice n far better alternatives. But the water industry has n cntrl
ver what we d in the privacy f ur hmes. ____17____
When still ht, ils are ften liquid and can be easily pured away. But dwn in the sewer (下水道) pipes,
they rapidly cl and slidify.___18___ Accrding t Western Australia’s Water Crpratin, it is estimated that
30% f sewer blckages are due t ils.
___19___ Think abut hair and s-called “flushable wipes”. They can build up ver time, creating “fatbergs”:
hrrible masses f wipes, hair,hardened ils and ther waste. Oils act as the glue that helps fatbergs build up at
chke pints in sewer systems.
There are mre respnsible ways f handling ils than just flushing them away. ___20___ Small amunts f
cking il can safely be cmpsted (制成堆肥). Even just puring ils int the rubbish is better. But remember,
yu may need t cl ht ils dwn befre putting them int the bin.
A. It is really up t us.
B. Please dn’t d that.
C Blcked sewers are bad fr us.
D. Sme engines can run n cking il.
E. This is a serius and cmmn prblem.
F. Cking il can actually be recycled and used t make bifuels.
G. Oils als cause truble by cmbining with ther flushed-away materials.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
I sat alne in the labratry, staring at the blank wall. “It desn’t wrk n matter what I d!” I thught with
___21___. I had spent the past 10 mnths ___22___ my experiment by slightly adjusting my experimental methd
in varius ways. But the results still remained ___23___. With a prgress reprt deadline appraching ___24___
abut my academic path arse.
New t the research area, I ___25___ the cmplex research cntent. Besides, mving frm India t Germany
and persnal ___26___, such as language barriers and cultural adjustments, ___27___ my stress.
A breakthrugh finally came when a friend ___28___ a ttally different methd. Skeptical yet hpeful, I gave
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it a try, and surprisingly, the suggestin wrked. Energized by this ___29___, I reflected n my jurney. I realized
instead f blindly pursuing all riginal experiments, I shuld ___30___ understanding why I failed.
Presenting my results at a large scientific cnference, I expected little frm a pster n failed experiments. Yet,
it received cnsiderable ___31___. Many researchers came up t me t discuss it, sharing their wn failures. My
pster wn an award at the cnference, which ___32___ me t explre the prblem in mre detail. Eventually, I gt
it published.
The jurney reshaped my apprach t research and tughened me as a scientist. I develped ___33___
thinking strategies and mastered experimental techniques. I hadn’t knwn befre thse failures. Nw, when
teaching students, I ___34___ the trubleshting (故障排除) methd and teach them that there is a ___35___ t
be learned in negative results.
21. A. depressin B. amazement C. hesitatin D. astnishment
22. A. sharing B. cmparing C. creating D. repeating
23. A. dramatic B. riginal C. disappinting D. fundamental
24. A. cnfidence B. imaginatin C. tiredness D. dubt
25. A. set aside B. struggled with C. figured ut D. tk ver
26. A. challenges B. grwth C. develpment D. relatinships
27. A. increased B. relieved C. cntrlled D. swept
28. A. emplyed B. preferred C. presented D. suspected
29. A. passin B. success C. curisity D. sincerity
30. A. get ver B. put ff C. fcus n D. dream f
31. A. gratitude B. aplgy C. inquiry D. attentin
32. A. instructed B. cnvinced C. appinted D. encuraged
33. A. sensible B. critical C. independent D. quick
34. A. ignre B. assess C. stress D. imprve
35. A. lessn B. rule C. manner D. rutine
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
At the Musee Guimet in Paris, Chinese musician Liu Wenwen gives a suna perfrmance _____36_____
(feature) the Mga Caves (莫高窟). Fr many in the audience, it’s their first time t hear suna, a traditinal
Chinese instrument knwn _____37_____ its “lud, high-pitched (高音调的)” sund. As the first PhD f suna,
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Liu _____38_____ (perfrm) suna n internatinal stages fr years.
In 2017, playing Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) at the Sydney Opera Huse
was Liu’s mst _____39_____ (memry) mment. “I was the nly Chinese slist, _____40_____ was an
incredible hnr,” she said. It was als her first glbal shw, s she _____41_____ (chse) this challenging
masterpiece. It mimic (模仿) bird sunds, _____42_____ (amaze) the audience. Even sme clarinet (单簧管) and
be (双簧管) players Sydney Opera Huse apprached Liu backstage _____43_____ (ask) abut suna.
Liu thinks internatinal audiences knw symphnies better. S, cmbining Chinese culture and music with
symphnies can make it much _____44_____ (easy) fr them t accept it. Nw, Liu experiments with blending
suna with symphnies, jazz and rck. “Suna can play ______45______ variety f music styles, changing the
ld-fashined view,” Liu said.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Chelsea 回英国前向你咨询给亲友带什么中国特色礼物，请你写信回复她，
要点如下：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1.写作词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Papa, my grandfather, started teaching me t play chess when I was ten. He taught me everything he knew
abut chess. It tk me three years t defeat him. Papa turned the chessbard ver. 1 was amazed by what 1 saw. It
was cvered with dzens f names and dates.
“These are the peple wh have beaten me at chess. Lk, this is the fellw wh saved my life when we
served in the army. He sent me t the hspital and cared fr me. While in the hspital, he defeated me at chess,”
Papa said, pinting t a name, Paul Ward, n the bard. Then he handed me a pen and asked me t add my name t
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it.
Years later, I graduated frm cllege with a degree in scial wrk. Papa handed me his chessbard, saying, “I
want yu t have this.”
“Papa, I can’t take this. It’s special t yu.”
“And nw, it’ll be special t yu, Grandsn. That’s the way it is in life: We pass ur lve n t the next
persn.”
Sadly, it wasn’t lng after this that Papa passed away. I was heartbrken, f curse. But determined t take the
things I had learned frm him, and the lve he had shwn me, and pass them n t thers.
Then 1 was hired t be the scial wrker fr a retirement cmmunity. Each day. I bserved elderly residents
sitting alne, heads dwn, ready t give up. In the yard, there were several stne tables with chess bards imprinted
(刻印) n them. One day, I sat dwn, set up my chess pieces and waited. An elderly man cautiusly apprached.
“Care fr a game?” I cheerfully inquired. The man smiled weakly and sat dwn. It seemed as if he wasn’t sure
hw t mve the chess. We played in silence. The nly sunds were the click-click f ur chess pieces. 1 wn. The
ld man sighed. “It’s been a while since I played,” he explained, “what if we can play chess tgether every day?”
Then, I decided t d smething fr the elderly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
We set up a grup called The Senir Chess Club.
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The ld man explained, “It was all because f yur chessbard.”
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