第22讲 九年级全册Units 11-12（课件）2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

这是一份第22讲 九年级全册Units 11-12（课件）2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了make 使役用法，make使役用法，过去完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.1 Sad mvies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11 P81)
02-1 重点单词
(3) make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事 被动语态时要加不定式符号 t，即 sb.be made t d sth.。 Nthing will make me change my mind.什么也改变不了我的主意。
2. I’d rather g t Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九全册Unit 11 P81)
3.One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king.(九全册Unit 11 P81)
4. The next day,Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 (九全册Unit 11 P86)
4. By the time I gt up, my brther had gtten in the shwer. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗澡了。 (九年级全册Unit12 P89)
1.（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Jenny wuld rather ________ in the library than ________ in the mall with her friends n weekends.A．read; hang utB．t read; hang utC．reading; hanging ut
【答案】A【详解】句意：Jenny周末宁愿在图书馆阅读也不愿和朋友在商场闲逛。考查动词短语。“wuld rather d sth. than d sth.”意为“宁愿去做某事也不愿去做某事”，可知空处应选用动词原形，故选A。
2.（24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）By the time I gt t schl, Tm ________ up in the classrm.A．has shwnB．had shwnC．shwed
【答案】B【详解】句意：我到学校的时候，汤姆已经出现在教室里了。考查动词时态。根据“By the time I gt t schl”可知，“到达学校”发生在过去，而“汤姆出现在教室里”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。
3.（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—What abut shpping in MixC? It’s the mst ppular shpping mall recently.—I think it’s t crwded. I prefer ________ rather than ________.A．t g ut; stay at hmeB．ging ut; stay at hmeC．t stay at hme; g utD．staying at hme; g ut
【答案】C【详解】句意：——在MixC购物怎么样？这是最近最受欢迎的购物中心。  ——我觉得太拥挤了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查prefer t和rather than的用法。g ut外出；stay at hme待在家里。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. “宁愿……而不愿……”。prefer t和rather than后加动词原形。根据“Srry”，可知他不愿意出去买东西。故选C。
We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building. 我们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。 (九全册Unit 12 P91)
（24-25九年级·全国）—Nancy lives ________ the fifth flr. What abut yu, Amy?—My flat is ________ hers. I live n the tenth flr.A．n; abveB．in; verC．n; nD．in; beside
【答案】A【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。考查介词辨析。n在……上；abve在……以上，超过；in在……里面；ver在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“the fifth flr”可知，第一空使用n，表示在五楼，根据“My flat I live n the tenth flr.”可知，第二空使用abve，表示十楼在五楼之上，且二者之间无接触。故选A。
Neither medicine nr rest can help him.(九年级全册Unit 11 P83)
（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Neither Jhn nr his friends ________ late fr class yesterday.A．beB．areC．wasD．were
【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没有迟到。考查主谓一致。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，排除A和B；neither…nr…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要同与其邻近的主语保持一致，his friends是复数，故选D。
(2)make sb. d sth. (省略t的动词不定式) 其被动语态结构：be made t d sth. Mm made her clean the rms yesterday. He was made t wrk fr 15 hurs a day by the bss.
02-4 Grammar
过去完成时由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成，表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止
1．（24-25九年级上·吉林）Sft clrs make peple ________, s they spend mre time ________ their meals.A．relax; eatB．relaxed; ateC．relaxed; eating
【答案】C【详解】句意：柔和的颜色使人放松，因此他们花更多的时间吃饭。考查形容词的用法和非谓语动词。relax使放松；relaxed放松的。根据“Sft clrs make peple”可知，是对人的状态的描述，应该用形容词“relaxed”；而“they spend mre time…their meals.”是考查固定搭配spend sme time ding sth“花时间做某事”，因此填eating。故选C。
2．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.A．laughsB．laughC．t laughD．laughing
【答案】B【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
3．（2023·甘肃陇南·一模）He made his sister ________ crying at last. She began t laugh.A．stpB．t stpC．stppedD．stpping
【答案】A【详解】句意：最后他让他妹妹停止了哭，她开始笑起来。考查使役动词。根据“He made his sister …crying at last”可知，此处为固定短语make sb. d sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。
4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decisin abut the prject.A．have madeB．had madeC．madeD．were making
【答案】B【详解】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had dne。故选B。
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）When I gt t the airprt, I realized I ______ my passprt at hme.A．leftB．had leftC．had frgtten
【答案】B【详解】句意：当我到达机场时，我意识到我把护照忘在家里了。考查时态和动词辨析。leave遗留；frget忘记。leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某地”，“把护照忘在家里”发生在“意识到”之前，故用过去完成时。故选B。
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better, mst peple first think that happiness depends n experiencing pleasure: gd fd, gd jbs, all the cmfrts that mney can buy. If we culdn’t have these, we might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening. Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life, but by itself it desn’t bring happiness. When peple think further abut what makes a wrthy life, they tend (倾向于) t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t remember ther events, ther experiences that verlap (有重叠) pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a separate name: enjyment. Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme earlier expectatin, but als achieved smething unexpected. Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had. Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back n them afterwards, we wuld say, “That really was fun” and wish they wuld happen again. After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed, and grwn.
二、阅读理解（2023·北京·中考真题）
通过并列结构，列举了不同带来享受的活动，增强句子的节奏感和说服力
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different. Fr example, everybdy takes pleasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is mre difficult — yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin. A persn can feel pleasure withut any effrt, as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impssible t enjy a tennis game r a bk withut full attentin. It’s fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng, nr des it make us grw. Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Withut enjyment, life will g n, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily n luck and the external (外部的) envirnment. T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience, hwever, we need t learn hw t build enjyment int what happens day in, day ut.
没有了享受，生活仍会继续，甚至也可能过得愉快。但这在很大程度上依赖于运气和外部环境。
1．Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu ________.A．buy expensive shesB．rder a delicius mealC．talk with friends fr new ideasD．sit quietly in frnt f a televisin2．What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage?A．Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.B．Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.C．Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.D．Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
【解析】推理判断题。由红色框推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。
【解析】细节理解题。根据红色框内容可知，有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。
3．The wrds “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ________.A．attentinB．interestC．abilityD．knwledge4．The writer prbably agrees that ________.A．feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwthB．feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwthC．a wrthy life depends n luck and envirnmentD．pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
3.【解析】词义猜测题。根据红色框内容可知，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attentin意思相近。
4.【解析】观点态度题。根据红色框内容可知，作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。