第23讲 九年级全册Units 13-14（课件）2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

这是一份第23讲 九年级全册Units 13-14（课件）2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
02-1 重点单词
1. This is nt nly cruel，but als harmful t the envirnment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。(九年级全册Unit13 P99)
2. Yes,we can’t affrd t wait any lnger t take actin! 是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(九年级全册Unit13 P100)
3.Recycling paper is really easy. 回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit 13 P101)
4.get a business degree and becme a manager. 获得一个商学学位并成为一名经理。(九年级全册Unit 14 P109)
1．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference t yur ________ and yur future.A．Having; healthyB．Have; healthyC．Have; healthD．Having; health
【答案】D【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词yur后加名词health。故选D。
2．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）The price f husing in Hefei is s high that mst yung men can’t affrd ________ a flat.A．buyingB．t buyC．bughtD．buy
【答案】B【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人买不起房子。考查非谓语动词。根据“affrd”可知，affrd t d“负担得起做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
3．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）—Accrding t the research, the light pllutin ________ birds. —Yes, it will make them lse the sense f directin at night.A．is harmful tB．is friendly tC．is imprtant t
【答案】A【详解】句意：——根据研究，光污染对鸟类有害。——是的，这会使它们在夜间失去方向感。考查形容词短语。is harmful t对……有害；is friendly t对……友好；is imprtant t对……很重要。根据“Yes, it will make them lse the sense f directin at night.”可知，光污染对鸟类有害。故选A。
4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With nly a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game arund.A．turnB．turningC．t turnD．turned
【答案】C【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage t d sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5.Mrs. Chen believes in all f them...陈老师信任他们所有人……(九年级全册Unit 14 P109)
We shuld ________ science and ________ that it can bring us a better understanding f the wrld.A．believe; believeB．believe in; believeC．believe; believe inD．believe in; believe in
【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该相信科学，并且相信它能够带给我们对世界更好的理解。考查动词及动词短语辨析。believe相信……是真的/真实的，更强调相信科学带来的结果和发现；believe in相信……的存在/价值/可靠性，更强调一种信任和信心。第一空填“believe in”，指我们应该对科学有信心，认可它的作用；第二空填“believe”，指我们应该相信科学揭示的关于世界的真理。故选B。
1.She helped yu t wrk ut the answers yurself n matter hw difficult they were. (九年级全册Unit14 P106)
2.Shall we get each f them a card and gift t say thank yu?(九年级全册Unit14 P106)
1．（20-21九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）________ thers may say, yu just chse ________ yu like.A．N matter what, whateverB．Whatever, n matter whatC．N matter hw, hweverD．Hwever, n matter hw
【答案】A【详解】句意：不管别人怎么说，你只要选择你喜欢的。考查让步状语从句。n matter what无论什么；whatever无论什么；N matter hw无论怎样；hwever无论怎样。根据“thers may say”，可知，不管别人说什么，排除C和D选项。第二个空要做动词like的宾语，而n matter what只能引导让步状语从句，排除B选项，故选A。
2．（2023·安徽·二模）—________ we g t the cinema tnight?  —I’m afraid I can’t. I have t have my pian lessn. A．NeedB．MustC．CanD．Shall
【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。我得上钢琴课了。考查动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Shall将要。根据“I’m afraid I can’t. I have t have my pian lessn.”可知，此处是征求建议的句型，用Shall we+动词原形。故选D。
02-4 Grammar
1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mm, when can I have an ice cream?—When yu ________ yur meal. But dn’t rush it.A．finishB．will finishC．finishesD．finished
【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形finish。故选A。
2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he wke up late this mrning.A．desB．didC．desn’tD．didn’t
【答案】D【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。考查动词时态。根据“wke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“wke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?— Sure. See yu then.A．hadB．have hadC．were havingD．are ging t have
【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d或be ding t d。故选D。
4．（2024·四川·中考真题）Lk at the children. They ________ kites in the park nw.A．flewB．fliesC．are flyingD．will fly
【答案】C【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。考查时态。根据“Lk at the children”以及“nw”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are ding。故选C。
5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, yu didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were yu ding?—Srry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a bk in my study.A．am readingB．have readC．was readingD．will read
【答案】C【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were yu ding?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
6．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will yu g t the flwer shw with me tmrrw?—Thank yu fr asking, but I ________ there already.A．had beenB．wasC．have beenD．will be
【答案】C【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has dne，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
7．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ mvies since I first went t the cinema.A．lveB．lvedC．am lvingD．have lved
【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。考查时态。根据“since I first went t the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has dne”。故选D。
8．（2024·黑龙江·三模）By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________.A．leftB．had leftC．have left
【答案】B【详解】句意：老师到达时，学生们已经离开了。考查时态。根据“By the time the teacher arrived, the students”可知，老师到达前学生就离开了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had dne。故选B。
When yu lk up at the night sky, what d yu see? 80% f peple arund the wrld see nthing but skyglw (天光，人为白昼现象). This man-made brightening f the sky masks the stars.The night sky has played an imprtant rle in human life fr thusands f years. Ancient peples named the cnstellatins (星座). Arund the same time, Plynesian sailrs (波利尼西亚航海者)used the sun and stars t sail n the sea in the crrect directin. Later, the Maya civilizatin (文明) used the psitin f the stars t predict the changing f the seasns.But tday, few peple are able t see sky full f stars. S what happened?Light pllutin is the reasn. When man-made light enters int the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light cmes frm streetlights, ffice buildings, stres, flashing billbards, etc.Of curse, peple in mdern scieties need t light the night. Nighttime driving, walking, wrking, exercising, and mre are all safer with man-made utdr lighting. Hwever, t much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs ur natural sleep patterns, causing greater risk f cancer and heart disease.
二、阅读理解（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）
强调了过度的夜间照明可能对健康产生负面影响
Light pllutin can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actins. The first is t stp wasting light. Outdr lights can be cvered s that the light shines dwn t the grund nly where it’s needed. Peple can be mre careful abut using lights nly when and where they are necessary. Besides, peple can chse light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amunt f brightness. Mst bright white lights, including LEDs, give ff a large amunt f shrter-wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky mre than any ther clr f light. Chsing light bulbs with lnger-wavelength light in yellw r range can help prevent harmful light pllutin.
1．By studying the night sky full f stars, ancient peples did a lt except ________.A．naming the cnstellatinsB．sailing n the sea in the crrect directinC．predicting the changing f the seasnsD．letting man-made light enter int the night sky2．Tday mst peple can’t see the night sky full f stars because f ________.A．the excess light caused by humansB．the reductin f starsC．the changes in the psitin f starsD．the influence f weather
1.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段红色框内容可知，古人命名了星座、利用太阳和星星的指引在海上航行、预测季节变化，但没有提到让人造光进入夜空。故选D。
2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段红色框内容可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人类活动产生的过多光线造成的。故选A。
3．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．Hw t save electricity in ur daily lives.B．Hw t chse light bulbs crrectly.C．Tw ways f reducing light pllutin.D．The advantages and disadvantages f man-made light.
3.【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段红色框内容可知，主要讲了减少光污染的两种方法：减少浪费光线和选择合适的灯泡。
4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．T much light at night can d harm t peple’s health.B．Man-made light hides the stars when it enters int the night sky.C．In ancient times, the night sky played an imprtant rle in human life.D．Chsing shrter-wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pllutin.
4.【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段建议选择长波长的黄光或橙光来减少光污染，D选项与文章内容不符。