广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷原卷版docx、广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE
Whatever yur cup f tea is, yu' re bund t find smething that tickles yur fancy at the Camden markets. It cnsists f mre than a dzen f regular markets, with sme f the mst famus happening in Camden Lck, a legendary area in Camden Twn. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 turists every week.
But believe it r nt, the Camden markets are a relatively new additin t Lndn, as the area surrunding Camden Lck was used primarily fr agricultural and industrial purpses since befre the 1800s.
Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lck Village Out f all the markets lcated in Camden, it is perhaps the mst famus. These cvered markets are full packed full f all srts f unique and handmade items.
Camden Lck Market Nt just limited t clthing, here yu can als find fd stalls ffering fd frm all ver the wrld, as well as handmade jewellery, secnd-hand clthing, bks, and ther randm husehld items yu wn't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may nt be as big as the ther Camden markets but dn't let that stp yu, as here yu will find a variety f different specialty shps, as well as cuntless bars and restaurants. It is als a ppular hang-ut amng lcals fr its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been arund since the early 1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly ppular shpping area, and is packed full f independent shps, pubs and restaurants, many f which feature sme interesting designs and lgs n their facades (正面) that are wrth taking a pht f. As a matter f fact, n Camden Twn pht cllectin wuld be cmplete withut a sht f the massive dragn at Camden High Street.
Visiting Infrmatin
● Open: Every day:10:00AM t 6:00PM
● Time Needed: 2.5 hurs
● Price: Free
1. What d we knw abut the Camden markets?
A. They are pen all day lng.B. They are new but ppular.
C. They are fr agricultural uses.D. They are far frm Camden Lck.
2. What is special abut Camden Lck Market?
A. It sells secnd-hand jewelry.B. It mainly sells Camden's lcal prduce.
C. It ffers unique husehld items.D. It features cuntless lcal bars and restaurants.
3. Which place is mst prbably favred by phtgraphy lvers?
A. Camden High Street.B. Camden Lck Village.
C. Camden Lck Market.D. Inverness Street Market.
B
Finns lve t read. It’s their favrite thing t d in their time ff. The cuntry is a little smaller than Mntana, but its library netwrk is extensive, with hundreds f central libraries, branch libraries and mbile libraries.
I was tw years ld when my family settled in Prv, a small city f arund 50,000 peple abut an hur away frm the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn’t have were bks in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encuraged t pick up a bk. We didn’t d that in my family. But nce I learned hw t read Finnish, I never stpped, becming a frequent sight at the small schl library.
I was 10 years ld when the new building f the main library f Prv pened its drs t the public. When I visited fr the first time, I was s in awe that I cried. It was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens f thusands f bks, recrds, mvies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely, hwever, brrwed a bk, and if I did, I kept it hidden. T this day, I dn’t knw why that was, exactly — why it felt wrng and scary smehw t bring bks hme with me. Maybe I wanted t keep bks t myself, a secret f sme kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that smething wuld happen t the bks if they were smewhere they didn’t seem t belng. But unlike the real wrld, bks never distressed me — even crime, hrrr and thriller titles — and I read everything. I wuld pick up a bk frm the shelf, sit dwn at a table, read, then return the bk t its place and cntinue the next day frm where I’d left ff.
I spent as much time as I culd in the new library — falling in lve with bks and stries and the Finnish language, gaining cnfidence as a speaker and as a child f immigrant parents, and dreaming f writing a bk f my wn ne day, slwly grwing frm a reader t a writer.
4. What prblem did the authr meet with arriving in Finland?
A. He had few friends t make with.B. He culdn’t read bks in Finnish.
C. He felt discuraged t read a bk.D. He culdn’t find available libraries.
5. What can be inferred abut the newly-built library f Prv?
A. It never failed t impress.B. It tk a decade t build.
C. It received the mst readers.D. It arused readers’ creativity.
6. Which is clsest in meaning t “distressed” in paragraph 4?
A. dressed.B. surprised.C. satisfied.D. upset.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Read My Way Thrugh PrvB. Experience Cultures f Finland
C. Pursue My Dreams in HelsinkiD. Recall Old Days in Albania
C
By the end f this decade, cuntries and private cmpanies might start mining the Mn. Nw is the time t create the rules and regulatins that will prtect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Mn remains a symbl and inspiratin fr generatins t cme.
This has started a new race t the Mn. Right nw, all supplies fr space explratin cme frm Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre f water gets t the Mn, it csts mre than gld. But if we can turn the water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This culd make trips t farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things frm the Mn, dust gets kicked up. Since the Mn has n atmsphere, the dust can g very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and nt as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, sme parts f the Mn might lk brighter, while thers might lk duller. Managing the dust will be imprtant fr making sure mining is sustainable and desn’t cause t much disruptin.
On the mn, yu all wish yu culd find a jb with gd safety standards, fair pay, and reasnable hurs. But yu can’t. Yu are stuck in space. British astrbilgist Charles S. Cckell says this culd lead t similar prblems n the earth. Pwerful peple might be able t take advantage f wrkers wh have nwhere else t g.
There are sme ther pssible dangers f starting Mn mining withut thinking abut the risks t wrkers. Wrking in lw gravity can cause health prblems. Lunar miners might have bne and muscle lss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will als be alne fr a lng time and face a lt f psychlgical stress.
The Mn culd be a great place fr human explratin and a surce f resurces t help life n Earth and beynd. But we need t learn frm histry and avid uncntrlled explitatin (开采). Befre we start mining the Mn, we must make strng regulatins that fcus n fairness, safety, and human rights.
8. What is the main purpse f establishing rules and regulatins fr lunar mining?
A. T ensure that lunar mining is prfitable fr private cmpanies.
B. T prevent any cuntry frm claiming wnership f the Mn.
C T facilitate the transprtatin f supplies frm Earth t the Mn.
D. T prtect the shared future in space and preserve the Mn as a symbl f inspiratin.
9. What is a ptential benefit f turning water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen?
A. It will rcket the cst f space explratin.
B. It will create new jbs fr peple n Earth.
C. It will make the Mn the secnd Earth.
D. It will allw spacecraft t make deeper space travel easier.
10. What envirnmental challenge is mentined in the article regarding lunar mining?
A. The risk f running ut f the Mn’s water ice reserves.
B. The pssibility f causing sandstrms and earthquakes n the Mn.
C. The ptential fr lunar dust t travel far and change the Mn’s appearance.
D. The threat f intrducing Earth’s pllutin t the Mn by the spaceships.
11. What can be inferred abut the ptential risks t lunar miners frm the article?
A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due t market fluctuatins.
B. There is a high risk f accidents due t the unfamiliar lunar envirnment.
C. The lack f safety standards and islatin culd cause health and mind issues.
D. Miners will have limited access t advanced medical care in case f emergencies.
D
Flwer gardens can be planted near paths by yur huse r in a separate fenced area fr cutting flwers. Mixing mariglds (万寿菊) with yur vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really wrks. Line yur garden with lavender r peppermint t keep pests away. Did yu knw that deer are less likely t eat flwers with strng smells? Chse cut flwer varieties with scents, such as rses and penies (牡丹).
Flwer gardens can als have pests, s yu’ll want t test what wrks in yur area. In sme regins, like the Pacific Nrthwest, slugs (蛞蝓) can eat yur entire dahlia patch. In Michigan, rses struggle t survive extreme temperature changes frm summer t winter, s be sure t chse flwer varieties that are suitable fr yur grwing zne and sun expsure.
This is just a starting pint, but we hpe we’ve given yu sme ideas t explre as yu begin yur sustainable garden. The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if yu learn t manage yur land prperly. Yu can skip the weed killer, the chemical fertilizers, and the pest cntrl chres if yu just keep an eye n yur plants r cut ff diseased stems t prevent rt r mld frm spreading.
One final nte: drip irrigatin is very ppular in warmer climates fr saving water, but these systems can blck with dirt and be difficult t set up. Yu culd try running a pipe frm yur faucet and splitting it with a timer int znes with wbbler (摇摆器) sprinklers. Set up the timer t run each sprinkler zne fr abut half an hur every mrning in successin, and never water right befre sunset if yu’re in a mld-prne (容易发霉的) climate. If yu remve mld frm rses and pest rt frm stems and never plant a diseased dahlia t avid spreading prblems t ther plants, yu’ll becme a skilled sustainable gardener in n time.
12 What is ne methd suggested t keep pests away frm yur vegetable garden?
A. Planting rses arund the edges.B. Planting mariglds alng vegetables.
C. Using chemical fertilizers if needed.D. Applying weed killer regularly.
13. What is a cmmn challenge fr rses in Michigan as mentined in the passage?
A. Extreme temperature changes.B. Insect infestatins in summer.
C. Lack f sunlight and water.D. Pr sil quality and pests.
14. What can be inferred abut the authr’s view n sustainable gardening?
A. Sustainable gardening is mre difficult than using pesticides.
B. Sustainable gardening is easier with prper land management.
C. The authr thinks all gardens shuld use drip irrigatin systems.
D. The sustainable gardening is nt suitable fr all climates.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f using pesticides in gardening.
B. The challenges f grwing vegetables in a garden.
C. The tips fr creating and maintaining a sustainable flwer garden.
D. The imprtance f chsing the right flwer varieties fr different climates.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds f things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smke. But the risks t yur health frm pr air quality due t wildfire smke are serius, and can cause lng-lasting damage. ____16____.
Find yur lcal air quality mnitr
Yu can access up-t- date air quality infrmatin n airnw. gv. The site can either use yur device’s lcatin r yu can enter yur zip cde t find yur lcal air quality. ____17____.
Keep yur drs and windws clsed
If yu determine that yur lcal air quality is bad, yu can help t mitigate the effects n yur indr air quality by keeping drs and windws clsed. ____18____ Besides, it can allw HVAC and air purifiers t wrk better t clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
____19____ The kit has items yu will need and keep it in an accessible area fr quick access. When building yur kit, masks and respiratrs shuld have a NIOSH N-95 r P100. Chse an air purifier that’s designed t tackle the size rm yu’re using it in.
Clean-up
Remving ash frm wildfires r dust frm a strm can cause particles t becme airbrne and pse a hazard t yur lungs. Yu shuld als avid using leaf blwers that can kick dust and ash up int the air. ____20____ Fr cleaning up indr areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter t keep frm kicking particles up int the air.
A. But there’s nthing yu can d t avid breathing the air.
B. T prepare fr an air quality emergency, yu shuld build yurself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indr particle (微粒) levels by mre than 90%.
D. In this way yu can limit the circulatin f utdr air int yur hme.
E. Luckily, there are several ways yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes frm that.
F. If yu have ash in yur yard, lightly watering yur lawn will stick the ash t the grund.
G. Yu can als tune in t lcal news and weather t get updates n yur air quality frecast.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India’s rising sprts star, Preeti Pal, was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t ____21____ with her feet flat n the grund. She had all kinds f ____22____. In her childhd, when they used t ____23____ and massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful. She als had t get injectins. The special shes and calipers (卡钳) she wre n her legs belw the knees and feet helped a bit t ____24____ her crked (扭曲的) psture.
Preeti Pal’s dad used t ____25____ a dairy farm and sent the children frm the village t the nearby city fr better ____26____ educatin. When Preeti Pal fund ut abut sprts, she tld her dad she wanted t d that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As sn as she gt her first medal in a state cmpetitin, her father understd his ____27____ culd d smething and she was telling the truth. Then, he thught he shuld supprt her, nt ____28____ her back. They als liked that their daughter was ____29____ s much effrt. They saw that even thugh she was weak, she wrked really hard.
Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies and _____30_____. But even there, it was hard. Her family culdn’t even affrd a car. Preeti Pal used t wake up at 5 a. m., make fd fr the family, and then _____31_____ 5 kilmeters t her training.
When she went t the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a _____32_____. She was s _____33_____, but a lt f athletes explained t her — “This is a _____34_____ just t make it here. Yu still have a lt ahead f yu, including the Wrld Champinships and Paralympics.”
And in 2024, Preeti Pal wh culd _____35_____ walk as a kid tk tw track medals.
21. A. speedB. walkC. skateD. keep
22. A. treatmentB. cureC. diagnseD. test
23. A. pushB. pressC. relyD. urge
24. A. lightenB. prtectC. straightenD. shake
25. A. riseB. fallC. dieD. run
26. A. standardB. statusC. qualityD. amunt
27. A. childrenB. daughterC. snD. family
28. A. cmingB. makingC. keepingD. hlding
29. A. putting inB. putting nC. putting ffD. putting away
30. A. pprtunitiesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. disadvantages
31 A. wanderB. bicycleC. flyD. drive
32. A. raceB. praiseC. fundD. medal
33. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
34 A. dreamB. lieC. truthD. fact
35. A. simplyB. speciallyC. barelyD. extremely
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, brn in China, has becme a glbal cultural event, ____36____(bring) jy t peple arund the wrld. Sme rugh estimates suggest that the festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and ____37____ (celebrate) in varius ways by abut ne-fifth f humanity.
In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up verseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries frm varius cuntries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese peple.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditinal dragn and lin dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (hst) glbally, allwing peple f different natinalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrunds t experience traditinal Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a windw fr the wrld ____42____ (perceive) China. Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter ____43____ they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
As times change, Chinese peple have fund mre ways t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelpes have becme a new celebratry element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival n trips. Regardless f the changing frms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rted family culture in the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（the Traditinal Hakka Culture Fair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；
2. 展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：calligraphy 书法
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
8-year-ld Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he nticed Mrs. Carter pening her shp. He smiled, relieved that the shp had nt permanently clsed.
Tw days ag, when Evan was passing by her stre, he saw a clsed sign n the stre’s dr and a pst-it nte that read Mrs. Carter was sick. When the shp remained clsed fr nt just tw days but a whle week, Evan was wrried he’d never be able t get his “dream jb.”
85-year-ld Mrs. Carter was a pretty wman wh sld flwers fr a living and he had befriended her when she helped him crss the street ne day.
While Evan std by the curb, smiling, Mrs. Carter turned arund and saw him lking in her shp’s directin. She waved hell t him, and he ran up t her and greeted her. “Can I help yu tday, yung man? D yu want flwers?” Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, “I’m lking fr a jb! Can yu please hire me?”
“A jb?” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was t little fr that. But Evan prudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mm get grcery bags frm the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan hw much mney she wuld have t pay him if she hired him.
Evan shk his head. “All I want is a big buquet (花束) fr my mm. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is ne week away. Mm says we shuld wrk hard fr what we want. I want t wrk hard fr that buquet. Can yu hire me?” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and ndded.
After he was hired, Evan’s happiness knew n bunds. Fr a whle week, he wuld cme t Mrs. Carter’s stre in the evenings and help her, and having Evan arund relieved Mrs. Carter’s bredm while wrking. Sme custmers thught Evan was lvely and entertaining, s they bught mre flwers. Mrs. Carter’s business became better.
A week later, n Evan’s last day n the jb, Mrs. Carter was emtinal. They had grwn clse fr wrking tgether, and Evan had becme like a grandchild t her. She was making a huge buquet fr his mther, and her eyes welled up. Mrs. Carter secretly placed ne envelpe int the buquet. The envelpe cntained $1100. When handing him the buquet, she said, “Will yu cme t see me smeday, Evan? I’d be delighted t have yu here.”
“I will, Mrs. Carter! I will tell mm abut yu tday! She’ll be s happy!” Evan smiled and waved gdbye t Mrs. Carter.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flwers, Evan rushed hme t surprise his mm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Evan and his mm hurried t return the mney t Mrs. Carter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________