广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

这是一份广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了2)， 本试卷由三个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE
Whatever yur cup f tea is, yu' re bund t find smething that tickles yur fancy at the Camden markets. It cnsists f mre than a dzen f regular markets, with sme f the mst famus happening in Camden Lck, a legendary area in Camden Twn. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 turists every week.
But believe it r nt, the Camden markets are a relatively new additin t Lndn, as the area surrunding Camden Lck was used primarily fr agricultural and industrial purpses since befre the 1800s.
Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lck Village Out f all the markets lcated in Camden, it is perhaps the mst famus. These cvered markets are full packed full f all srts f unique and handmade items.
Camden Lck Market Nt just limited t clthing, here yu can als find fd stalls ffering fd frm all ver the wrld, as well as handmade jewellery, secnd-hand clthing, bks, and ther randm husehld items yu wn't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may nt be as big as the ther Camden markets but dn't let that stp yu, as here yu will find a variety f different specialty shps, as well as cuntless bars and restaurants. It is als a ppular hang-ut amng lcals fr its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been arund since the early 1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly ppular shpping area, and is packed full f independent shps, pubs and restaurants, many f which feature sme interesting designs and lgs n their facades (正面) that are wrth taking a pht f. As a matter f fact, n Camden Twn pht cllectin wuld be cmplete withut a sht f the massive dragn at Camden High Street.
Visiting Infrmatin
● Open: Every day:10:00AM t 6:00PM
● Time Needed: 2.5 hurs
● Price: Free
1. What d we knw abut the Camden markets?
A. They are pen all day lng.B. They are new but ppular.
C. They are fr agricultural uses.D. They are far frm Camden Lck.
2. What is special abut Camden Lck Market?
A. It sells secnd-hand jewelry.B. It mainly sells Camden's lcal prduce.
C. It ffers unique husehld items.D. It features cuntless lcal bars and restaurants.
3. Which place is mst prbably favred by phtgraphy lvers?
A. Camden High Street.B. Camden Lck Village.
C. Camden Lck Market.D. Inverness Street Market.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是卡姆登市场的终极指南，介绍了卡姆登市场相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 turists every week. (卡姆登市场每周吸引25万游客)”和第二段“But believe it r nt, the Camden markets are a relatively new additin t Lndn (不管你信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的)”可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Camden Lck Market下的“Nt just limited t clthing, here yu can als find fd stalls ffering fd frm all ver the wrld, as well as handmade jewellery, secnd-hand clthing, bks, and ther randm husehld items yu wn't find anywhere else in the city. (不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。)”可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Camden High Street下的“It is a highly ppular shpping area, and is packed full f independent shps, pubs and restaurants, many f which feature sme interesting designs and lgs n their facades that are wrth taking a pht f. As a matter f fact, n Camden Twn pht cllectin wuld be cmplete withut a sht f the massive dragn at Camden High Street. (这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。)” 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。
B
Finns lve t read. It’s their favrite thing t d in their time ff. The cuntry is a little smaller than Mntana, but its library netwrk is extensive, with hundreds f central libraries, branch libraries and mbile libraries.
I was tw years ld when my family settled in Prv, a small city f arund 50,000 peple abut an hur away frm the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn’t have were bks in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encuraged t pick up a bk. We didn’t d that in my family. But nce I learned hw t read Finnish, I never stpped, becming a frequent sight at the small schl library.
I was 10 years ld when the new building f the main library f Prv pened its drs t the public. When I visited fr the first time, I was s in awe that I cried. It was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens f thusands f bks, recrds, mvies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely hwever, brrwed a bk, and if I did, I kept it hidden. T this day, I dn’t knw why that was, exactly — why it felt wrng and scary smehw t bring bks hme with me. Maybe I wanted t keep bks t myself, a secret f sme kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that smething wuld happen t the bks if they were smewhere they didn’t seem t belng. But unlike the real wrld, bks never distressed me — even crime, hrrr and thriller titles — and I read everything. I wuld pick up a bk frm the shelf, sit dwn at a table, read, then return the bk t its place and cntinue the next day frm where I’d left ff.
I spent as much time as I culd in the new library — falling in lve with bks and stries and the Finnish language, gaining cnfidence as a speaker and as a child f immigrant parents, and dreaming f writing a bk f my wn ne day, slwly grwing frm a reader t a writer.
4. What prblem did the authr meet with arriving in Finland?
A. He had few friends t make with.B. He culdn’t read bks in Finnish.
C. He felt discuraged t read a bk.D. He culdn’t find available libraries.
5. What can be inferred abut the newly-built library f Prv?
A. It never failed t impress.B. It tk a decade t build.
C. It received the mst readers.D. It arused readers’ creativity.
6. Which is clsest in meaning t “distressed” in paragraph 4?
A. dressed.B. surprised.C. satisfied.D. upset.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Read My Way Thrugh PrvB. Experience Cultures f Finland
C. Pursue My Dreams in HelsinkiD. Recall Old Days in Albania
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One thing it didn’t have were bks in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encuraged t pick up a bk. We didn’t d that in my family. But nce I learned hw t read Finnish, I never stpped, becming a frequent sight at the small schl library.(有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客)”可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens f thusands f bks, recrds, mvies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free. (这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的)”可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just scared that smething wuld happen t the bks if they were smewhere they didn’t seem t belng.(或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事)”以及后文“even crime, hrrr and thriller titles — and I read everything(甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读)”可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情，结合“But unlike the real wrld”中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“I was 10 years ld when the new building f the main library f Prv pened its drs t the public. When I visited fr the first time, I was s in awe that I cried.(当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
By the end f this decade, cuntries and private cmpanies might start mining the Mn. Nw is the time t create the rules and regulatins that will prtect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Mn remains a symbl and inspiratin fr generatins t cme.
This has started a new race t the Mn. Right nw, all supplies fr space explratin cme frm Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre f water gets t the Mn, it csts mre than gld. But if we can turn the water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This culd make trips t farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things frm the Mn, dust gets kicked up. Since the Mn has n atmsphere, the dust can g very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and nt as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, sme parts f the Mn might lk brighter, while thers might lk duller. Managing the dust will be imprtant fr making sure mining is sustainable and desn’t cause t much disruptin.
On the mn, yu all wish yu culd find a jb with gd safety standards, fair pay, and reasnable hurs. But yu can’t. Yu are stuck in space. British astrbilgist Charles S. Cckell says this culd lead t similar prblems n the earth. Pwerful peple might be able t take advantage f wrkers wh have nwhere else t g.
There are sme ther pssible dangers f starting Mn mining withut thinking abut the risks t wrkers. Wrking in lw gravity can cause health prblems. Lunar miners might have bne and muscle lss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will als be alne fr a lng time and face a lt f psychlgical stress.
The Mn culd be a great place fr human explratin and a surce f resurces t help life n Earth and beynd. But we need t learn frm histry and avid uncntrlled explitatin (开采). Befre we start mining the Mn, we must make strng regulatins that fcus n fairness, safety, and human rights.
8. What is the main purpse f establishing rules and regulatins fr lunar mining?
A. T ensure that lunar mining is prfitable fr private cmpanies.
B. T prevent any cuntry frm claiming wnership f the Mn.
C. T facilitate the transprtatin f supplies frm Earth t the Mn.
D. T prtect the shared future in space and preserve the Mn as a symbl f inspiratin.
9. What is a ptential benefit f turning water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen?
A. It will rcket the cst f space explratin.
B. It will create new jbs fr peple n Earth.
C. It will make the Mn the secnd Earth.
D. It will allw spacecraft t make deeper space travel easier.
10. What envirnmental challenge is mentined in the article regarding lunar mining?
A. The risk f running ut f the Mn’s water ice reserves.
B. The pssibility f causing sandstrms and earthquakes n the Mn.
C. The ptential fr lunar dust t travel far and change the Mn’s appearance.
D. The threat f intrducing Earth’s pllutin t the Mn by the spaceships.
11. What can be inferred abut the ptential risks t lunar miners frm the article?
A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due t market fluctuatins.
B. There is a high risk f accidents due t the unfamiliar lunar envirnment.
C. The lack f safety standards and islatin culd cause health and mind issues.
D. Miners will have limited access t advanced medical care in case f emergencies.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了月球采矿的相关情况，包括其带来的好处、面临的环境挑战以及对矿工的潜在风险等，强调在开始月球采矿之前需要制定强有力的规则和规定，以保障公平、安全和人权。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw is the time t create the rules and regulatins that will prtect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Mn remains a symbl and inspiratin fr generatins t cme.( 在是制定规章制度的时候了，这些规章制度将保护人类在太空中的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是后代的象征和灵感。)”可知，制定月球采矿规则和规定的主要目的是保护人类在太空的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是激励后代的象征。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if we can turn the water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This culd make trips t farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.( 但如果我们能把月球上的水冰变成氢和氧，我们就能给月球上的航天器加油了。这将使前往太空中更远的地方，如火星，变得更加容易。)”可知，将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧的潜在好处是可以让航天器在那里加油，从而使前往更远的太空地方（如火星）的旅行变得更容易，即让航天器进行更深入的太空旅行变得更容易。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we take things frm the Mn, dust gets kicked up. Since the Mn has n atmsphere, the dust can g very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and nt as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, sme parts f the Mn might lk brighter, while thers might lk duller.( 当我们从月球上取东西时，灰尘会被踢起。由于月球没有大气层，尘埃可以飞得很远。表面材料是“太空风化”的，不像下面的材料那么明亮。如果我们扰乱了尘埃，月球的某些部分可能看起来更亮，而其他部分可能看起来更暗。)”可知，关于月球采矿提到的环境挑战是月球上的尘埃可能会传播得很远，并改变月球的外观。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On the mn, yu all wish yu culd find a jb with gd safety standards, fair pay, and reasnable hurs. But yu can’t. Yu are stuck in space.( 在月球上，你们都希望能找到一份安全标准高、报酬公平、工作时间合理的工作。但是你不能。你被困在太空中。)”以及第五段在“Wrking in lw gravity can cause health prblems. Lunar miners might have bne and muscle lss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will als be alne fr a lng time and face a lt f psychlgical stress.( 在低重力下工作可能会导致健康问题。月球矿工可能有骨质和肌肉损失，肾脏和心脏损伤，免疫系统较弱。此外，月球矿工也将长期独自一人，面临很大的心理压力。)”可推知，月球矿工面临的潜在风险是缺乏安全标准以及长期的孤立状态可能会导致健康和心理问题。故选C项。
D
Flwer gardens can be planted near paths by yur huse r in a separate fenced area fr cutting flwers. Mixing mariglds (万寿菊) with yur vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really wrks. Line yur garden with lavender r peppermint t keep pests away. Did yu knw that deer are less likely t eat flwers with strng smells? Chse cut flwer varieties with scents, such as rses and penies (牡丹).
Flwer gardens can als have pests, s yu’ll want t test what wrks in yur area. In sme regins, like the Pacific Nrthwest, slugs (蛞蝓) can eat yur entire dahlia patch. In Michigan, rses struggle t survive extreme temperature changes frm summer t winter, s be sure t chse flwer varieties that are suitable fr yur grwing zne and sun expsure.
This is just a starting pint, but we hpe we’ve given yu sme ideas t explre as yu begin yur sustainable garden. The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if yu learn t manage yur land prperly. Yu can skip the weed killer, the chemical fertilizers, and the pest cntrl chres if yu just keep an eye n yur plants r cut ff diseased stems t prevent rt r mld frm spreading.
One final nte: drip irrigatin is very ppular in warmer climates fr saving water, but these systems can blck with dirt and be difficult t set up. Yu culd try running a pipe frm yur faucet and splitting it with a timer int znes with wbbler (摇摆器) sprinklers. Set up the timer t run each sprinkler zne fr abut half an hur every mrning in successin, and never water right befre sunset if yu’re in a mld-prne (容易发霉的) climate. If yu remve mld frm rses and pest rt frm stems and never plant a diseased dahlia t avid spreading prblems t ther plants, yu’ll becme a skilled sustainable gardener in n time.
12. What is ne methd suggested t keep pests away frm yur vegetable garden?
A. Planting rses arund the edges.B. Planting mariglds alng vegetables.
C. Using chemical fertilizers if needed.D. Applying weed killer regularly.
13. What is a cmmn challenge fr rses in Michigan as mentined in the passage?
A Extreme temperature changes.B. Insect infestatins in summer.
C. Lack f sunlight and water.D. Pr sil quality and pests.
14. What can be inferred abut the authr’s view n sustainable gardening?
A. Sustainable gardening is mre difficult than using pesticides.
B. Sustainable gardening is easier with prper land management.
C. The authr thinks all gardens shuld use drip irrigatin systems.
D. The sustainable gardening is nt suitable fr all climates.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f using pesticides in gardening.
B. The challenges f grwing vegetables in a garden.
C. The tips fr creating and maintaining a sustainable flwer garden.
D. The imprtance f chsing the right flwer varieties fr different climates.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了创建和维护可持续花园的一些方法和建议，包括种植花卉的位置、防止害虫的方法、选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，以及可持续园艺的相关要点等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mixing mariglds (万寿菊) with yur vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really wrks.(把万寿菊和你的菜园混在一起可以帮助赶走害虫，而且真的很有效。)”可知，在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜旁边种植万寿菊。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Michigan, rses struggle t survive extreme temperature changes frm summer t winter, s be sure t chse flwer varieties that are suitable fr yur grwing zne and sun expsure.(在密歇根州，玫瑰在夏季到冬季的极端温度变化中挣扎着生存，所以一定要选择适合你生长区域和阳光照射的花卉品种。)”可知，在密歇根州，玫瑰难以在从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存，所以在密歇根州玫瑰面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if yu learn t manage yur land prperly.(最重要的是，如果你学会正确管理你的土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的农业更容易。)” 可推知，作者认为如果学会正确管理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了种植花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点，第四段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所以文章的主要内容是关于创建和维护可持续花园的建议。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds f things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smke. But the risks t yur health frm pr air quality due t wildfire smke are serius, and can cause lng-lasting damage. ____16____.
Find yur lcal air quality mnitr
Yu can access up-t- date air quality infrmatin n airnw. gv. The site can either use yur device’s lcatin r yu can enter yur zip cde t find yur lcal air quality. ____17____.
Keep yur drs and windws clsed
If yu determine that yur lcal air quality is bad, yu can help t mitigate the effects n yur indr air quality by keeping drs and windws clsed. ____18____ Besides, it can allw HVAC and air purifiers t wrk better t clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
____19____ The kit has items yu will need and keep it in an accessible area fr quick access. When building yur kit, masks and respiratrs shuld have a NIOSH N-95 r P100. Chse an air purifier that’s designed t tackle the size rm yu’re using it in.
Clean-up
Remving ash frm wildfires r dust frm a strm can cause particles t becme airbrne and pse a hazard t yur lungs. Yu shuld als avid using leaf blwers that can kick dust and ash up int the air. ____20____ Fr cleaning up indr areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter t keep frm kicking particles up int the air.
A. But there’s nthing yu can d t avid breathing the air.
B. T prepare fr an air quality emergency, yu shuld build yurself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indr particle (微粒) levels by mre than 90%.
D. In this way, yu can limit the circulatin f utdr air int yur hme.
E. Luckily, there are several ways yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes frm that.
F. If yu have ash in yur yard, lightly watering yur lawn will stick the ash t the grund.
G. Yu can als tune in t lcal news and weather t get updates n yur air quality frecast.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护自己和亲人免受野火烟雾造成的空气污染的伤害。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But the risks t yur health frm pr air quality due t wildfire smke are serius, and can cause lng-lasting damage. (但是，野火烟雾造成的空气质量差对您的健康构成的风险是严重的，并可能造成长期损害。)”可知，上文告诉我们野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E项意为“幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害。”，选项能够承接上文，虽然野火烟雾的危害很大，但幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu can access up-t- date air quality infrmatin n airnw. gv. The site can either use yur device’s lcatin r yu can enter yur zip cde t find yur lcal air quality. (您可以在airnw上访问最新的空气质量信息。该网站可以使用您设备的位置，也可以输入您的邮政编码来查找您当地的空气质量。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，G项意为“您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu determine that yur lcal air quality is bad, yu can help t mitigate the effects n yur indr air quality by keeping drs and windws clsed. (如果你确定当地的空气质量很差，你可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D项意为“通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。”，选项能够承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Build an air quality emergency kit (建立空气质量应急包)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，B项意为“为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。”，选项符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld als avid using leaf blwers that can kick dust and ash up int the air. (您还应该避免使用可能将灰尘和灰烬吹到空气中的吹叶机。)”可知，上文告诉我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F项意为“如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。”，选项能够承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India’s rising sprts star, Preeti Pal, was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t ____21____ with her feet flat n the grund. She had all kinds f ____22____. In her childhd, when they used t ____23____ and massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful. She als had t get injectins. The special shes and calipers (卡钳) she wre n her legs belw the knees and feet helped a bit t ____24____ her crked (扭曲的) psture.
Preeti Pal’s dad used t ____25____ a dairy farm and sent the children frm the village t the nearby city fr better ____26____ educatin. When Preeti Pal fund ut abut sprts, she tld her dad she wanted t d that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As sn as she gt her first medal in a state cmpetitin, her father understd his ____27____ culd d smething and she was telling the truth. Then, he thught he shuld supprt her, nt ____28____ her back. They als liked that their daughter was ____29____ s much effrt. They saw that even thugh she was weak, she wrked really hard.
Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies and _____30_____. But even there, it was hard. Her family culdn’t even affrd a car. Preeti Pal used t wake up at 5 a. m., make fd fr the family, and then _____31_____ 5 kilmeters t her training.
When she went t the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a _____32_____. She was s _____33_____, but a lt f athletes explained t her — “This is a _____34_____ just t make it here. Yu still have a lt ahead f yu, including the Wrld Champinships and Paralympics.”
And in 2024, Preeti Pal wh culd _____35_____ walk as a kid tk tw track medals.
21. A. speedB. walkC. skateD. keep
22. A. treatmentB. cureC. diagnseD. test
23. A. pushB. pressC. relyD. urge
24. A. lightenB. prtectC. straightenD. shake
25. A. riseB. fallC. dieD. run
26. A. standardB. statusC. qualityD. amunt
27. A. childrenB. daughterC. snD. family
28. A. cmingB. makingC. keepingD. hlding
29. A. putting inB. putting nC. putting ffD. putting away
30. A. pprtunitiesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. disadvantages
31. A. wanderB. bicycleC. flyD. drive
32. A. raceB. praiseC. fundD. medal
33. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
34. A. dreamB. lieC. truthD. fact
35. A. simplyB. speciallyC. barelyD. extremely
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Preeti Pal的经历，展现了她克服身体障碍，坚持不懈追求体育梦想的过程。她的家庭支持、个人努力以及他人的鼓励，共同促成了她的成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。A. speed快速移动，超速行驶；B. walk步行，走路；C. skate滑冰；D. keep保持。根据上文“was brn with cerebral palsy”及最后一段“And in 2024, Preeti Pal wh culd __15__ walk as a kid tk tw track medals.”可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了各种治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈，(有治愈效果的)疗法；C. diagnse诊断；D. test检查，检测。根据下文“massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful. She als had t get injectins. The special shes and calipers (卡钳) she wre n her legs belw the knees and feet helped a bit t ___4___ her crked (扭曲的) psture.”可知，她接受各种治疗。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。A. push推动；B. press按压；C. rely依赖，依靠；D. urge催促，竭力主张。根据上文“a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t ___1___ with her feet flat n the grund”以及下文“and massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful”可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，press与空后massage(按摩，推拿)意思相近，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。A. lighten减轻，（使）变明亮；B. prtect保护；C. straighten使变直，挺直，直起身子；D. shake摇晃，摇头。根据空后“her crked (扭曲的) psture”可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A. rise上升，起身；B. fall摔倒，落下；C. die死；D. run跑，经营。根据后面宾语“a dairy farm”以及下文“Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies”可知，应该是她的父亲经营农场，她们家原来生活在乡村。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A. standard标准；B. status地位，身份；C. quality质量，品质；D. amunt量，数量。根据上文“Preeti Pal’s dad used t run ___5___ a dairy farm and sent the children frm the village t the nearby city”以及“Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies”可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她在一次州级比赛中获得第一枚奖牌时，父亲明白了女儿确实能有所作为，她之前说的都是实话。A. children孩子；B. daughter女儿；C. sn儿子；D. family家庭，家人。根据上文“When Preeti Pal fund ut abut sprts, she tld her dad she wanted t d that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As sn as she gt her first medal in a state cmpetitin, her father understd his ”可知，是Preeti Pal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于，他觉得应该支持她，而不是阻碍她。A. cme来；B. make制造，使，让；C. keep保持，保存；D. hld持有，拿着。根据上文“he thught he shuld supprt her”可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她，动词短语hld back意为“抑制，阻碍，阻挡”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们也很喜欢女儿如此努力的样子。A. putting in耗费，投入（时间、心思等）；B. putting n穿上；C. putting ff推迟；D. putting away收起，放好。根据下文“They saw that even thugh she was weak, she wrked really hard.”可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。A. pprtunities机会，机遇；B. meanings意思，意义；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. disadvantages劣势，不足之处。此处名词和前面的“better studies”并列，搬到城市想要获得好的教育和机会。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔过去常常早上 5 点就起床，为家人做饭，然后骑自行车5公里去训练。A. wander徘徊；B. bicycle骑行自行车；C. fly飞，放飞；D. drive驾驶，驱使，驱赶。根据上文“Her family culdn’t even affrd a car.”以及结合选项可知，她家没有汽车，去训练场地应该是骑自行车去。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。A. race赛跑；B. praise赞扬；C. fund基金；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“When she went t the Asian Games in 2022”可知，她参加了亚运会，肯定是争夺奖牌，这里指在这两个项目中，她没有得到奖牌。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她：“能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。”A. prud骄傲的；B. pleased开心的，满意的；C. shcked震惊的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“When she went t the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a medal”可知，参加亚运会一枚奖牌也没有得到，她应该是失望的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她：“能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。”A. dream梦，梦想；B. lie谎言；C. truth真相；D. fact事实。根据下文“She was s ___13__, but a lt f athletes explained t her —”以及下文“Yu still have a lt ahead f yu, including the Wrld Champinships and Paralympics.”可知，她没有得到奖牌很失望，这句话是其他运动员在安慰她，告诉她能有资格参加亚运会就是每一个运动员的梦想，她已经成功了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. specially专门地；C. barely几乎不；D. extremely极其地。根据第一段“ brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t walk with her feet flat n the grund.”可知，她小时候几乎不能正常走路，此处指小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, brn in China, has becme a glbal cultural event, ____36____(bring) jy t peple arund the wrld. Sme rugh estimates suggest that the festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and ____37____ (celebrate) in varius ways by abut ne-fifth f humanity.
In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up verseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries frm varius cuntries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese peple.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditinal dragn and lin dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (hst) glbally, allwing peple f different natinalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrunds t experience traditinal Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a windw fr the wrld ____42____ (perceive) China. Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter ____43____ they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
As times change, Chinese peple have fund mre ways t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelpes have becme a new celebratry element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival n trips. Regardless f the changing frms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rted family culture in the Chinese peple.
【答案】36. bringing
37. is celebrated
38. a 39. t
40. have been hsted
41. cultural
42. t perceive
43. where 44. families
45. remains
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，并介绍了春节对中国人的意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has becme”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用“bring”的现在分词“bringing”作状语。故填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近20个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“festival”和“celebrate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“festival”和“is”连用，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故空格处应填“is celebrated”。故填is celebrated。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，海外掀起了一股“春节热”。分析句子可知，句中泛指一股“春节热”，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“Spring”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“send sth. t sb.”，意为“向某人发送某物”，故空格处应用“t”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。根据句意和句中“Since 2010”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“splendid events”和“hst”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“splendid events”和“have”连用，“hst”的过去分词为“hsted”，故空格处应填“have been hsted”。故填have been hsted。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。分析句子可知，“backgrunds”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“cultural”意为“文化的”，形容词词性。故填cultural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“窗口”的用途是让世界“了解中国”，故空格处应用不定式“t perceive”作后置定语，表用途。故填t perceive。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”，“n matter where”意为“无论在哪”，故空格处应用“where”。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“many”后接可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式为“families”。故填families。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为“what”引导的主语从句，“what”在句中作主语，代指“中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化”，故空格处应用“remain”的三单形式“remains”。故填remains。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（the Traditinal Hakka Culture Fair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；
2. 展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：calligraphy 书法
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Overwhelmed with excitement t knw that the Traditinal Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled t be held at the Hakka park n March 15, 2025, I can hardly wait t invite yu t enjy the activity.
The fair will fcus n a variety f exhibitins related t Hakka traditinal culture, such as Hakka flk sngs, cstumes, calligraphy and paintings. What it highlights are Hakka flk sngs and cstumes frm ancient t mdern times. Thrugh it, yu will gain deeper insights int traditinal Hakka culture.
Such a fantastic pprtunity des it ffer yu that yu can’t affrd t miss it if yu are interested. An early reply will be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请英国朋友Chris参加你市将举办的客家传统文化展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
聚焦于：fcus n→cncentrate n
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
极好的：fantastic→excellent
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The fair will fcus n a variety f exhibitins related t Hakka traditinal culture, such as Hakka flk sngs, cstumes, calligraphy and paintings.
拓展句：The fair will fcus n a variety f exhibitins which are related t Hakka traditinal culture, such as Hakka flk sngs, cstumes, calligraphy and paintings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Overwhelmed with excitement t knw that the Traditinal Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled t be held at the Hakka park n March 15, 2025, I can hardly wait t invite yu t enjy the activity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What it highlights are Hakka flk sngs and cstumes frm ancient t mdern times.（运用了What引导的主语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
8-year-ld Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he nticed Mrs. Carter pening her shp. He smiled, relieved that the shp had nt permanently clsed.
Tw days ag, when Evan was passing by her stre, he saw a clsed sign n the stre’s dr and a pst-it nte that read Mrs. Carter was sick. When the shp remained clsed fr nt just tw days but a whle week, Evan was wrried he’d never be able t get his “dream jb.”
85-year-ld Mrs. Carter was a pretty wman wh sld flwers fr a living and he had befriended her when she helped him crss the street ne day.
While Evan std by the curb, smiling, Mrs. Carter turned arund and saw him lking in her shp’s directin. She waved hell t him, and he ran up t her and greeted her. “Can I help yu tday, yung man? D yu want flwers?” Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, “I’m lking fr a jb! Can yu please hire me?”
“A jb?” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was t little fr that. But Evan prudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mm get grcery bags frm the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan hw much mney she wuld have t pay him if she hired him.
Evan shk his head. “All I want is a big buquet (花束) fr my mm. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is ne week away. Mm says we shuld wrk hard fr what we want. I want t wrk hard fr that buquet. Can yu hire me?” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and ndded.
After he was hired, Evan’s happiness knew n bunds. Fr a whle week, he wuld cme t Mrs. Carter’s stre in the evenings and help her, and having Evan arund relieved Mrs. Carter’s bredm while wrking. Sme custmers thught Evan was lvely and entertaining, s they bught mre flwers. Mrs. Carter’s business became better.
A week later, n Evan’s last day n the jb, Mrs. Carter was emtinal. They had grwn clse fr wrking tgether, and Evan had becme like a grandchild t her. She was making a huge buquet fr his mther, and her eyes welled up. Mrs. Carter secretly placed ne envelpe int the buquet. The envelpe cntained $1100. When handing him the buquet, she said, “Will yu cme t see me smeday, Evan? I’d be delighted t have yu here.”
“I will, Mrs. Carter! I will tell mm abut yu tday! She’ll be s happy!” Evan smiled and waved gdbye t Mrs. Carter.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flwers, Evan rushed hme t surprise his mm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Evan and his mm hurried t return the mney t Mrs. Carter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Carrying the flwers, Evan rushed hme t surprise his mm. “Happy birthday, Mm!” he cried, running up t her. Stacey was shcked at the huge buquet. “Where did yu get it?” she asked. When Evan tld the whle stry, Stacey was delighted and hugged her sn clsely. Evan smiled and was abut t give her the buquet when he suddenly nticed the envelpe. He pulled it ut and fund the mney in it. “But I tld Mrs. Carter nt t pay me! I think this gt here by mistake!” said Evan.
Then, Evan and his mm hurried t return the mney t Mrs. Carter. When they reached her shp and were abut t return the mney, Mrs. Carter smiled and said, “It’s my pay fr Evan. He did a very gd jb. Keep it. The flwers are my gift fr yu.” Stacey was grateful fr Mrs. Carter’s kindness and invited her hme fr dinner that night t celebrate her birthday tgether. Frm then n, Stacey started t jin Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shp and they became friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Evan想要去卡特夫人的花店帮忙，卡特夫人觉得Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候，卡特夫人很感动，于是同意Evan在花店工作。工作一周后，卡特夫人为Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有1100美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Evan捧着花冲回家，想给妈妈一个惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现1100美元的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Evan和他的妈妈赶紧把钱还给卡特夫人。”可知，第二段可Evan和他的妈妈去找卡特夫人还钱并且最后邀请卡特夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。
2. 续写线索：给妈妈惊喜——妈妈很开心——发现1100美元——去卡特夫人家还钱——卡特夫人拒绝拿回钱——邀请卡特夫人一起庆祝生日——成为朋友
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①得到：get/ btain/ gain/ receive
②拥抱：hug/ hld in ne’s arms/ embrace
③返还：return/ give back
情绪类
①因……而感激：be grateful fr/ be thankful fr/ be appreciative f
②高兴的：delighted/ happy/ glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Evan tld the whle stry, Stacey was delighted and hugged her sn clsely. (运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Frm then n, Stacey started t jin Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shp and they became friends. (运用了非谓语动词中的动名词做宾语)