广东省江门市2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省江门市2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题原卷版docx、2025届广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arts Intensive ffers students time t fcus n a single, prject-based arts class with artists. The curses prvide the unique pprtunity t create in small class sizes utside f the pressures f the regular academic year.
Abut the Curse
The Arts Intensive ffers three weeks f instructin in September, tw units f credit and a creative cmmunity t last a lifetime! Classes meet daily, Mnday thrugh Friday. All curses are hands-n and prject-based, designed t dive deep int a particular art frm.
Financial Aid
Students are autmatically cnsidered fr financial supprt with the prgram fee unless students chse t pt ut by emailing artsintensive@stanfrd.edu. Financial need will have abslutely n impact n selectin f students fr a curse.
Csts Nt Cvered by Prgram Fee
Phne and netwrk activatin fees, curse materials ther than the supplied bks, and persnal expenses are als student respnsibilities. While all curse-required grup trips and meals are cvered, incidentals such as suvenirs frm field trips wuld be cnsidered persnal expenses.
What t Expect During the Prgram
The prgram is a platfrm particularly fr first-year students t immerse themselves in art practice. Fr rising sphmres, junirs, and senirs, the Arts Intensive is a way t fcus n their craft.
1. Hw many classes des the curse prvide in a week?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
2. Which f the fllwing cst is cvered by prgram fee?
A. Persnal expenses.
B. Suvenirs frm field trips.
C. Curse-required grup trips.
D. Phne and netwrk activatin fees.
3. Wh may apply fr the curse?
A. Freshmen f Stanfrd University.
B. Art lvers frm senir high schl.
C. Graduates frm Stanfrd University.
D. First-year students f Harvard University.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述Arts Intensive课程为斯坦福大学学生提供了一个为期三周的密集艺术学习机会，课程以项目为基础，小班教学，旨在深入探索特定艺术形式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Classes meet daily, Mnday thrugh Friday. (周一到周五每天上课。)”可知，这门课一周上5次课。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Phne and netwrk activatin fees, curse materials ther than the supplied bks, and persnal expenses are als student respnsibilities. While all curse-required grup trips and meals are cvered, incidentals such as suvenirs frm field trips wuld be cnsidered persnal expenses. (手机和网络激活费、课本以外的课程材料和个人费用也由学生承担。虽然包括所有课程所需的团体旅行和膳食，但实地旅行的纪念品等杂费将被视为个人费用。)”可知，课程要求的团体旅行费用在项目费用中。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students are autmatically cnsidered fr financial supprt with the prgram fee unless students chse t pt ut by emailing artsintensive@stanfrd.edu (除非学生通过电子邮件artsintensive@stanfrd.edu选择退出，否则学生将自动考虑获得项目费用经济支持。)”及最后一段“The prgram is a platfrm particularly fr first-year students t immerse themselves in art practice. Fr rising sphmres, junirs, and senirs, the Arts Intensive is a way t fcus n their craft. (该项目是一个特别为一年级学生沉浸在艺术实践中的平台。对于即将升学的二年级学生、三年级学生和四年级学生来说，艺术密集课程是一种专注于自己手艺的方式。)”可知，斯坦福大学的大一新生可以申请这一课程。故选A。
B
In 2023 the Falcn 9 launched ver a thusand tnnes f paylad int rbit. The first stages f the Falcn 9 have been successfully reused after returning frm space and landing themselves mre than 300 times.
“Reentry” by Eric Berger, the senir space editr at Ars Technica, describes hw this was achieved. The ingredients which prduced the Falcn 9 were excellent engineers, a new frm f gvernment supprt fr spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extrardinarily demanding bss.
The bk starts with a stry in 2008. SpaceX’s first rcket the Falcn 1, was small, trublesme and uncmmercial. By the time it finally reached rbit — n the furth attempt — SpaceX had burned thrugh almst all the mney that Eln Musk, the cmpany’s funder, had available. Fr the cmpany t have a future, it needed sme big gvernment cntracts, and that required a much larger launcher: the Falcn 9, which required nine f the Merlin engines that pwered the Falcn 1 t be jined tgether.
That challenge fell t Tm Mueller, SpaceX’s first emplyee, wh had develped the Merlin engine in the first place. His team’s effrts led t the arguably cmpany-saving first test firing f the Falcn 9’s first stage in Nvember 2008. “We were ut there beating histry, but Eln was still pissed at us,” Mr Mueller said. “Like everything else we’ve ever dne, it was way slwer than Eln wanted.”
Mr Berger’s bk is full f stries f impressive achievements being met in such ways. It als shws clearly why peple put up with such things. Mr Musk’s emplyees knew that he really cared abut making better rckets, and that he was taking big financial risks. But they came t value his insistence n the verall gal f making a rcket that was largely reusable.
4. What is “Reentry” abut?
A. The prcess f reusing the Falcn 9.B. Achievements made by the gvernment.
C. The persnal life f the demanding bss.D. Elements leading t the Falcn 9’s success.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The Falcn l was a ttal failure.B. The Falcn 9 was upgraded greatly.
C. The Falcn 9 cst all the cmpany’s mney.D. SpaceX has a future withut gvernment’s supprt.
6. What des the underlined phrase “pissed at” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. mad atB. cntent withC. sad abutD. mved by
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Musk frm the text?
A. Rude and insistent.B. Demanding and gentle.
C. Tugh and persistent.D. Impatient and determined.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了SpaceX公司的Falcn 9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Reentry” by Eric Berger, the senir space editr at Ars Technica, describes hw this was achieved. The ingredients which prduced the Falcn 9 were excellent engineers, a new frm f gvernment supprt fr spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extrardinarily demanding bss.( Ars Technica的资深太空编辑埃里克·伯杰的Reentry描述了这是如何实现的。造就猎鹰9号的要素是：优秀的工程师、政府对航天事业的新支持、努力进取的企业文化和要求异常苛刻的老板)”可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎鹰9号火箭成功的要素，。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time it finally reached rbit — n the furth attempt — SpaceX had burned thrugh almst all the mney that Eln Musk, the cmpany’s funder, had available. Fr the cmpany t have a future, it needed sme big gvernment cntracts, and that required a much larger launcher: the Falcn 9, which required nine f the Merlin engines that pwered the Falcn 1 t be jined tgether.(当它最终进入轨道时——在第四次尝试中——SpaceX已经花光了该公司创始人埃隆·马斯克几乎所有的钱。为了公司的未来，它需要一些大的政府合同，而这需要一个更大的发射器：猎鹰9号，它需要将为猎鹰1号提供动力的九个梅林发动机连接在一起)”可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We were ut there beating histry, but Eln was still(我们打破了历史，但埃隆仍在)”以及下文“Like everything else we’ve ever dne, it was way slwer than Eln wanted.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆想要的要慢得多)”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他们进展得太慢了。故划线词意思是“生气”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Musk’s emplyees knew that he really cared abut making better rckets, and that he was taking big financial risks. But they came t value his insistence n the verall gal f making a rcket that was largely reusable.(马斯克的员工知道，他真的很在乎制造更好的火箭，而且他正在承担巨大的财务风险。但他们开始重视他对制造一枚基本上可重复使用的火箭的总体目标的坚持)”可知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人，故选C。
C
Want t knw the current ppulatin f India? The internet is yur best bet. Need a quick refresher n the phases f the mn? G ahead, read a stry nline (r tw r three). But if yu really need t learn smething, yu're prbably better ff with print. Or at least that's what a lt f research nw suggests.
Researchers find that peple tend t read faster n screens. That's fine fr checking texts and scial media psts. But when screens are small, the extra scrlling needed t read a lng article r bk may make it harder t retain what yu're reading, data nw shw.
That desn't just depend n the device, hwever. It als depends n what yu assume abut the text. Nami Barn calls this yur mindset. She says ne way mindset wrks is in anticipating hw easy r hard we expect the reading t be. If we think it will be easy, we might nt put in much effrt.
Much f what we read n screens tends t be text messages and scial media psts, which are usually easy t understand. S, “when peple read n screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University f Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the wrds faster than if they're reading n a piece f paper.” But when reading fast, we may nt absrb all the ideas as well.
Hwever, all experts agree n ne thing: There's n ging back. Digital reading is here t stay. S it pays t make the mst f it. It's a gd idea t d a little preparatin. Barn cmpares reading t sprts r t playing music. “Watch a pianist r an athlete. Befre they run the race r play the cncert, they get themselves in the zne,” she says. “It's the same thing fr reading. Befre yu read smething yu really want t fcus n, get in the zne. Think abut what yu'll be reading, and what yu want t get frm it.”
8. Which is NOT the pssible element affecting peple's reading n screens?
A. Small screens.B. Reader's mindset.
C. Simple psts.D. Reading skills.
9. What may all experts agree as fr digital reading?
A. It's unavidable.B. It's unhelpful.
C. It's unpredictable.D. It's unacceptable.
10. Why des Barn mentin the pianist and the athlete?
A. T define a term.B. T supprt an idea.
C. T explain a cncept.D. T present the backgrund.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Rise f Digital Reading.
B. The Benefits f Print Reading.
C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading.
D. Preparing fr the Digital Reading Era.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了数字阅读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更好地适应数字阅读时代。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when screens are small, the extra scrlling needed t read a lng article r bk may make it harder t retain what yu’re reading, data nw shw. (但当屏幕较小时，阅读长文章或书籍所需的额外滚动可能会让你更难记住所读内容，数据显示。)”可知，小屏幕（选项A）是影响因素。根据第三段“It als depends n what yu assume abut the text. Nami Barn calls this yur mindset. (这也取决于你对文本的假设。Nami Barn称之为你的心态。)”可知，读者的心态（选项B）是影响因素。根据第四段“Much f what we read n screens tends t be text messages and scial media psts, which are usually easy t understand. (我们在屏幕上阅读的内容大多是短信和社交媒体帖子，这些通常很容易理解。)”可知，简单的帖子（选项C）是影响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D）对屏幕阅读的影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, all experts agree n ne thing: There's n ging back. Digital reading is here t stay.(然而，所有专家都同意一件事：数字阅读是不可逆转的。数字阅读将长期存在)”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Barn cmpares reading t sprts r t playing music. “Watch a pianist r an athlete. Befre they run the race r play the cncert, they get themselves in the zne,” she says. “It's the same thing fr reading. Befre yu read smething yu really want t fcus n, get in the zne.” (Barn将阅读比作运动或演奏音乐。“观察一位钢琴家或运动员。在比赛或演奏音乐会之前，他们会让自己进入状态，”她说。“阅读也是如此。在你阅读你真正想专注的内容之前，先进入状态。”)”可知，Barn提到钢琴家和运动员是为了支持阅读前需要准备的观点。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在网上阅读，但如果真的要学习知识，可能印刷品更好；接着阐述了在屏幕上阅读的特点及影响因素；最后又提到数字阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体围绕着印刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“平衡印刷阅读和数字阅读”作为标题最合适。故选C项。
D
Smetimes, what my seven-year-ld tabby cat Ophelia wants is bvius. Crying in frnt f her empty fd bwl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk f starvatin. Other times, thugh, her mews are a cmplete and ttal mystery.
That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes, cmputer scientists at Akveln, a sftware engineering cmpany based in Bellevue, Washingtn, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.
When Byes and Dreizin were lking fr data t infrm their new app, they came acrss 2019 research that revealed cat mews cntain certain shared characteristics. The study authrs then built a cmputer prgram t analyze audi recrdings f 21 adult cats mewing.
The MewTalk funders used these audi recrdings f tens f thusands f mews t develp their cmputer mdels, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it wrked. 2021 study fund MewTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy.
The free app recrds yur feline’s mews and translates them int a small range f phrases, such as “I’m annyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel. Launched in Nvember 2020, the app has been dwnladed ver 20 millin times, and Dreizin estimates that the prgram has analyzed ver a billin mews t date. “We’re the largest depsitrs f mews in this galaxy,” he quips.
The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need; fr instance, a cat can learn t press a buttn that says the wrd “play”.
Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal. “If peple play with the app, maybe they will becme mre attentive t their cats,” says de Muzn, f Paris Nanterre University.
12. Hw can cmputer scientists at Akveln help cat wners?
A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled.
B. By getting cats rid f starvatin.
C. By filling the empty fd bwls.
D By slving the mysteries f cats’ mews.
13. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Users think the app very helpful.
B. Users can help t prmte the app.
C. Dreizin thinks the app is the mst accurate.
D. The prgram has analyzed billins f mews.
14. What’s Charltte’s attitude t this kind f apps?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnservative.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
15. What is the purpse f the the text?
A. T cmment n tw apps.
B. T cmpare tw similar apps.
C. T intrduce the new technlgy.
D. T recmmend an app t cats’ wners.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.(他们是MewTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供最好的工具”，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)”可知，Akveln的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel.(用户可以评价MewTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)”可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家Charltte de Muzn不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)”可知，Charltte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In suthwest Spain, the distinctive flavr f Jamn Iberic, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made frm the black-fted pig, is threatened by climate change. Drughts have reduced the acrns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed n, leading t a reliance n alternative feeds that alter the ham’s taste. ____16____
Beynd Jamn Iberic, drughts affect the taste f fruits like watermelns and cantalupes by causing cmpunds such as sugars t build up. ____17____ As a result, Japanese apples becming less acidic and sfter due t early blming and high temperatures during grwth.
In turn, the fd prductin prcess, particularly meat and dairy, significantly cntributes t climate change, accunting fr abut 14.5 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins annually. ____18____ Prducing animal prtein requires mre land, energy, and water than plant prtein.
Given the significant impact f fd prductin n climate change, it is crucial t find sustainable slutins. ___19___ The Gd Fd Institute prmtes alternative prteins that are as tasty and affrdable as meat. Regenerative farming, which allws cws t mve freely and reduces chemical use, is mre envirnmentally friendly. ____20____ By adpting these sustainable practices, we can lessen the impact f climate change n fd and the envirnment.
A. This equals transprt’s ttal emissins.
B. This shws envirnment affects fd quality.
C. Glbal warming als disrupts fruit flavr balance.
D. Climate change increases the nutritinal value f Jamn Iberic.
E. Sustainability can break the cycle between climate change and fd.
F. Prducing plant prtein requires mre resurces than animal prtein.
G. Additinally, buying lcal, in-seasn prduce reduces carbn ftprint.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对食物品质的影响以及食物生产对气候变化的贡献，并提出了可持续的解决方案。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Drughts have reduced the acrns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed n, leading t a reliance n alternative feeds that alter the ham’s taste.(干旱减少了黑伊比利亚猪食用的橡子和草，导致它们依赖替代饲料，从而改变了火腿的味道)”并结合空处位于段末可知，选项应对上文现象进行总结。故B选项“环境变化影响了食物的品质”切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Beynd Jamn Iberic, drughts affect the taste f fruits like watermelns and cantalupes by causing cmpunds such as sugars t build up.(除了伊比利亚火腿，干旱还通过导致糖分等化合物积累而影响西瓜和哈密瓜等水果的味道)”可知，选项承接上文说明全球变暖对水果的影响。故C选项“全球变暖也破坏了水果的风味平衡”切题。故选C
【18题详解】
根据上文“In turn, the fd prductin prcess, particularly meat and dairy, significantly cntributes t climate change, accunting fr abut 14.5 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins annually.(反过来，食物生产过程，尤其是肉类和乳制品，显著加剧了气候变化，每年约占全球温室气体排放量的14.5%)可知，选项承接上文对比说明体排放量的严重性。故A选项“这与交通运输的总排放量相当”切题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Given the significant impact f fd prductin n climate change, it is crucial t find sustainable slutins.(鉴于食物生产对气候变化的重大影响，找到可持续的解决方案至关重要)”可知，选项承接上文说明可持续性的重要性。故E选项“可持续可以打破气候变化与食物之间的循环”切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The Gd Fd Institute prmtes alternative prteins that are as tasty and affrdable as meat. Regenerative farming, which allws cws t mve freely and reduces chemical use, is mre envirnmentally friendly.(好食品研究所推广与肉类一样美味且价格合理的替代蛋白质。再生农业允许奶牛自由活动并减少化学品使用，更加环保)”和下文“By adpting these sustainable practices, we can lessen the impact f climate change n fd and the envirnment.(通过采用这些可持续做法，我们可以减少气候变化对粮食和环境的影响)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明环保措施。故G选项“购买本地应季农产品可以减少碳足迹”切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked int a part-time rle at Mnmilk, ur cmmunity’s belved cake and ice cream shp, seeking t increase my summer earnings. My trial day was a mix f mastering hw t make ice cream and ____21____ in a cnversatin with the manager, which quickly revealed the shp’s ____22____ and welcming atmsphere. The ____23____ frmed here have been mre ____24____ than any paycheck.
A lcal theater’s unin representative ____25____ a cake t celebrate their victry against being frced ut, and ur wner’s heartfelt ____26____ f prviding it withut charge was answered with free mvie tickets fr ur team.
The caring attentin f ur senir female custmers and the genuine ____27____ frm a lyal client abut ur ice cream are ____28____ f my jb. The amusing persistence f a gentleman ____29____ a seasnal chclate range flavr, which we nly stck at Christmas, als _____30_____ my day.
Thugh the repetitive mtin f scping can _____31_____ my wrist and the indecisin f sme custmers can be challenging the sense f _____32_____ I’ve gained frm my time at Mnmilk is _____33_____. As my full-time wrk becmes mre demanding with the changing seasns, I’ll have t reduce my hurs, but the _____34_____ f the cnnectins I’ve made will _____35_____, keeping me cmpany until the return f summer — and hpefully, the much-anticipated chclate range ice cream.
21. A. engagingB. calculatingC. earningD. frecasting
22. A. friendlyB. uniqueC. cmpetitiveD. tense
23. A. cntractsB. bnusesC. friendshipsD. expenses
24. A. ecnmicB. tempraryC. financialD. rewarding
25. A. ignredB. rderedC. criticizedD. planned
26. A. prfitB. gestureC. chargeD. payment
27. A. cmplaintsB. suggestinsC. cmplimentsD. requests
28. A. challengesB. advantagesC. strugglesD. highlights
29. A. inquiring abutB. dismissing frmC. advcating frD. arguing abut
30. A. annysB. brightensC. depressesD. weighs
31. A. cmfrtB. healC. strainD. strengthen
32. A. urgencyB. safetyC. tensinD. cmmunity
33. A. pricelessB. wrthlessC. imprtantD. cmmn
34. A. regretsB. cnflictsC. nveltyD. warmth
35. A. endB. increaseC. remainD. fade
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Mnmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店兼职的经历，描述了工作中的收获、与顾客的互动以及店铺的温馨氛围。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试用日那一天，我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋，一边与店长交谈，很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A. engaging 参与；B. calculating 计算；C. earning 赚取；D. frecasting 预测。根据下文“in a cnversatin with the manager”可知，作者与经理进行了对话，表示“参与”对话。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试用日那一天，我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋，一边与店长交谈，很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A. friendly 友好的；B. unique 独特的；C. cmpetitive 竞争的；D. tense 紧张的。根据下文“ welcming atmsphere”可知，店铺的氛围是“友好”的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A. cntracts 合同；B. bnuses 奖金；C. friendships 友谊；D. expenses 费用。根据上文“revealed the shp’s____”可知，作者强调的是“友谊”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A. ecnmic 经济的；B. temprary 暂时的；C. financial 财务的；D. rewarding 有意义的。根据上文“revealed the shp’s ____and welcming atmsphere.”可知，友谊比薪水“更有意义”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院，我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A. ignred 忽略；B. rdered 订购；C. criticized 批评；D. planned 计划。根据下文“ a cake t celebrate their victry against being frced ut”可知，工会代表为了庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院“订购”了蛋糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院，我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A. prfit 利润；B. gesture 姿态；C. charge 收费；D. payment 支付。根据下文“prviding it withut charge ”可知，店主的行为是一种“善意之举”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A. cmplaints 抱怨；B. suggestins 建议；C. cmpliments 赞美；D. requests 请求。根据下文“a lyal client”可知，客户对冰淇淋的评价是“赞美”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A. challenges 挑战；B. advantages 优势；C. struggles 挣扎；D. highlights 亮点。根据上文“The genuine ______ frm a lyal client abut ur ice cream are”可知，客户的赞美是工作的“亮点”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味，这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. inquiring abut 询问；B. dismissing frm 解雇；C. advcating fr 提倡；D. arguing abut 争论。根据上文“The amusing persistence ”可知，这位先生在“询问”口味。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味，这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. annys 使烦恼；B. brightens 使明亮；C. depresses 使沮丧；D. weighs 使沉重。根据上文“welcming atmsphere.”可知，气氛是欢快的，事情也是快乐的，这件事让作者的心情“变得愉快”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Mnmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A. cmfrt 安慰；B. heal 治愈；C. strain 使紧张；D. strengthen 加强。根据上文“Thugh the repetitive mtin f scping ”可知，重复动作可能会“使手腕感到不适”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Mnmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A. urgency 紧迫；B. safety 安全；C. tensin 紧张；D. cmmunity 社区。根据下文“at Mnmilk ”可知，作者获得的是“社区感”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Mnmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A. priceless 无价的；B. wrthless 无价值的；C. imprtant 重要的；D. cmmn 普通的。根据上文“The _____ frmed here have been mre ______than any paycheck.”可知，社区感是“无价的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着季节变化，我的全职工作变得更加繁忙，我不得不减少工作时间，但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持，并一直陪伴我。A. regrets 遗憾；B. cnflicts 冲突；C. nvelty 新奇；D. warmth 温暖。根据上文“friendly and welcming”可知，作者强调的是“温暖”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着季节变化，我的全职工作变得更加繁忙，我不得不减少工作时间，但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持，并一直陪伴我。A. end 结束；B. increase 增加；C. remain 保持；D. fade 消失。根据下文“keeping me cmpany until the return f summer”可知，这种温暖会“保持”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Ruxuan, ____36____ Bilibili cntent creatr, ffers a glimpse int ancient and mdern Chinese fashin and makeup thrugh her vides. Starting in 2019 as “Dudu Hualin”, she initially shwed makeup trends frm ancient t mdern China, ____37____ it was a 2021 vide n the evlutin f Chinese wmen’s appearance and mindset frm the 1920s t the 2020s that brught her fame. Zhu diligently ____38____(imitate) the facial expressins f wmen acrss different eras, reflecting their emtins during significant histrical perids.
Withut frmal acting training, she studied ld phts and films t ____39____(accurate) shw wmen’s expressins, and her fcus has since expanded t include brader changes in wmen’s imagery and current scial ____40____(issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transfrmatin f Chinese wmen’s hairstyles, ____41____(end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim f cyberbullying ____42____ tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended t shw the fatal cnsequences f nline vilence.
Her recent vides, like an anti-war piece fr the Nanjing Massacre Memrial Day, demnstrate a cmpassinate view f wmen in histry. The vide, which tk tw mnths t create, ____43____(inspire) by Iris Chang’s “The Rape f Nanking”, shwing wmen disguising themselves as men during the war. ____44____ a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep cnnectin t her tpics and aims ____45____(express) her bservatins and thughts thrugh her vides.
【答案】36. a 37. but
38. imitated
39. accurately
40. issues 41. ending
42. wh##that
43. was inspired 44. As
45. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一名哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩及她拍摄的一些视频。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩通过她的视频让人们一窥中国古代和现代的时尚和化妆。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Bilibili cntent creatr”，表示朱若轩是一名哔哩哔哩内容创作者，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。且Bilibili首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：从2019年开始，她以“朵朵华林”的名字开始，最初展示了从古代到现代中国的化妆趋势，但让她成名的是2021年的一个视频，讲述了从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国女性外表和心态的演变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：朱努力模仿不同时代女性的面部表情，反映出她们在重要历史时期的情绪。空处应为动词，作谓语；imitate为动词，表示“模仿”，根据上句中的“shwed”、“was”和“brught”及句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填imitated。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应为副词，修饰动词“shw”，作状语；accurately为副词，表示“精确地、准确地”，符合句意。故填accurately。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应用名词，作宾语；issue表示“问题”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，泛指“当前的社会问题”。故填issues。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。end为动词，表示“结束”，end with意为“以……结束”；根据谓语动词“highlighted”可知，空处应用end的非谓语动词形式，与“Zhu”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用其现在分词。故填ending。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“victim”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频花了两个月的时间制作，灵感来自张纯如的《南京暴行：被遗忘的大屠杀》，视频中女性在战争期间乔装成男性。空处应为动词，作谓语；由“in 2023”可知，该句为一般过去时；inspire为动词，表示“激发、赋予灵感”，与主语“The vide”之间为被动关系，表示“视频被赋予灵感”，谓语为单数。故填was inspired。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。空处应用介词，后跟名词短语“a Nanjing native”作宾语，表示“作为一个南京人”，故应用介词as；句首字母大写。故填As。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。express为动词，表示“表达”，由谓语动词“aims”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；动词短语aim t d表示“旨在做某事、指望做某事”，符合句意。故填t express。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括：
1.俱乐部介绍；
2.成员要求；
3.欢迎加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cme and Jin us
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Cme and Jin us
Are yu eager t enrich yur campus life and explre new hrizns? Lk n further! Our club is nw recruiting new members.
“Green Guardians” is dedicated t envirnmental prtectin actins n campus. We carry ut activities that include garbage srting and green plant adptin n campus t raise everyne’s envirnmental awareness. Gd teamwrk skills are necessary, as yu need t wrk hand in hand with students frm different cultural backgrunds.
The Earth is ur cmmn hme. Jin “Green Guardians” and cntribute t the green future f the Earth. Yu can send yur persnal infrmatin t greenguardians@126.cm. We lk frward t wrking with yu t prtect ur green hme!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请考生用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望的：eager→thirsty
致力于：be dedicated t→be devted t
提高：raise→enhance
保护：prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Are yu eager t enrich yur campus life and explre new hrizns?
拓展句：Are yu eager t enrich yur campus life, explring new hrizns?
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gd teamwrk skills are necessary, as yu need t wrk hand in hand with students frm different cultural backgrunds. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] We carry ut activities that include garbage srting and green plant adptin n campus t raise everyne’s envirnmental awareness. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cindy had always been my mst cherished friend. In my eyes, she was an extrardinary dg full f unique charm, yet my mther labeled her a trublemaker. When I was just eleven years ld, I first laid eyes n that adrably tiny pup with a mass f curly hair, and it was lve at first sight.
Cindy wasn’t just cute; she was incredibly smart t. I tk great delight in teaching her all srts f nifty tricks. Whenever I placed a stick r a small piece f carrt clse t her muth and uttered the wrd “chew”, she’d dutifully bey. She lved ging fr walks with my friends and me. She danced arund us as if listening t ur cnversatins abut schl and clthes and mvies we’d seen. I’d tell her abut my friends, the bys I liked, the test I was abut t take in Histry. Cindy wuld sit and stare at me as if listening t everything I tld her.
Then, ut f the blue, my uncle, my mther’s yunger brther, fund himself in a tugh situatin and came t stay with us. He and his wife were struggling financially after he lst his jb. They slept in my rm and I slept n the cuch. My mm didn’t want Cindy’s curly fur all ver the living rm furniture, s she had t sleep in the garage. Instead f being beside my bed as usual, she was ut f my aunt and uncle’s way. I resented their presence and kept Cindy utside with me as much as pssible.
But ne afternn, when I went t get her frm the back yard, she wasn’t there. The back gate was partly pen. I lked everywhere arund the neighbrhd, kncking n drs and asking everyne if they’d seen her. I called her name ver and ver, that name which had always summned my faithful friend. But this time, the silence was deafening.
“Srry,” my uncle said. “I guess when I went thrugh the gate t check smething in my car, I frgt t clse it cmpletely.” I didn’t want his aplgy. I cried and searched.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My uncle felt bad and ffered t buy anther dg t keep me cmpany.
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Then ne mrning, tw days later, my uncle was hme with Cindy in his arms.
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【答案】 My uncle felt bad and ffered t buy anther dg t keep me cmpany. I shk my head, tears streaming dwn my face. “Cindy isn’t replaceable,” I chked ut. Seeing my pain, he sighed and prmised t help search fr her. The next day, he printed flyers with Cindy’s pht and kncked n drs with me. Thugh exhausted, his determinatin sftened my resentment. We checked parks and alleys, calling her name until ur vices grew harse. That night, I verheard him telling Mm, “I’ll find Cindy, n matter what.” His sincerity tuched me, and fr the first time, I felt we were n the same side.
Then ne mrning, tw days later, my uncle was hme with Cindy in his arms. She lked thin but wagged her tail weakly upn seeing me. “I fund her near the ld bakery, hiding under a bx,” he explained. I rushed t hug them bth, sbbing with relief. Cindy licked my cheek as if aplgizing. My uncle admitted he’d barely slept, searching every crner since dawn. Mm, watching quietly, finally smiled. Frm that day, Cindy was allwed indrs again, and my uncle became her favrite playmate. His mistake had turned int a lessn f lve and respnsibility, binding us clser than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者最喜爱的小狗Cindy因舅舅一家的到来，只能住在车库，作者因此而憎恶他们的到来。一天，因为舅舅忘了关车库大门，导致Cindy意外走失，作者为此伤心痛哭，并拒绝了舅舅提出的新买一只小狗的建议，在她心中，Cindy是不可替代的。最终舅舅承诺一定将Cindy找回，在他坚持不懈地寻找下，终于找回了Cindy。Cindy被允许重新回到房中居住，并和舅舅成为了好朋友，作者也因此接受了舅舅一家，和舅舅建立了亲密的感情。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的舅舅感到很难过，提出再买一只狗来陪伴我。”可知，第一段可描写作者拒绝了舅舅的提议，于是舅舅开始寻找Cindy的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“两天后的一天早上，舅舅抱着Cindy回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Cindy被找回后作者和Cindy的反应和表现，作者、Cindy和舅舅之间的关系因此而亲密。
2. 续写线索：舅舅提出再买一只小狗——作者拒绝——舅舅承诺寻找——寻找过程——找回——作者和Cindy的表现——搬回房中居住——建立了亲密关系
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①摇动：shake/sway
②承诺：prmise/swear
③拥抱：hug/embrace
④允许：allw/permit
情绪类：
①使感动：tuch/mve
②憎恶：resentment/hate
【点睛】【高分句型1】We checked parks and alleys, calling her name until ur vices grew harse.（运用了以连词until引导的时间状语从句，以及现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】My uncle admitted he’d barely slept, searching every crner since dawn.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，以及现在分词作状语。）