初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Here and Now授课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Here and Now授课ppt课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 4，Unit 5，Unit 8，Unit 6，Unit 7，现在立刻，Grammar，ride，raɪd，v 骑 n 旅程等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注：最好的记忆法是根据读音记单词
所有名词仅提及主语宾语，但名词仍然可以充当其他句子成分不过多赘述
Unit 5 —Wrds
核心意义：强调“此刻，当下，立即”，比单独用 “nw” 语气更强。
描述正在进行的动作（搭配进行时）表达立即要做某事（搭配将来时或祈使句）强调当前状态（搭配状态动词）
类型例句说明进行时 I'm studying right nw. Can I call yu back? 强调动作此刻发生将来时 The bus is leaving right nw! 即将发生，催促行动祈使句 Stp talking right nw! 命令立即停止状态描述 I need help right nw, nt tmrrw. 强调紧迫性
三单＆pl.rides
在句子中充当谓语动词，或作为名词充当主语或宾语，无特殊语法形式
考察三单形式或名词复数形式，根据语境判断亦或者过去式特殊变化(rde)
/r aɪ d/
n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
表达：短暂的时间点（如“瞬间、片刻”）重要时刻（如“关键时刻”）
in a mment（表将来）
/ˈməʊ mənt/
A mment in time（永恒瞬间）
3.5 at the mment
类型例句场景说明动作进行I’m cking dinner at the mment. 正在发生的动作状态描述We dn’t have any vacancies at the mment. 当前客观事实暂时性否定Srry, I can’t talk at the mment. 委婉拒绝
强调说话时的状态或动作（≈ nw，但更正式）
适用时态：现在进行时（强调动作正在进行）一般现在时（描述当前状态或事实）否定句（说明暂时无法做某事）
类型例句说明专注任务She’s wrking n a new nvel. 长期创作项目改进事物Engineers are wrking n fixing the bug. 修复或优化影响某人I’ll wrk n him t change his mind. 说服或施加影响
表示“致力于某事”强调持续努力或专注某个任务。适用场景：长期项目（如工作、学习）改进或修复（如技术、技能）影响或说服某人（口语中）
作为名词充当主语或宾语，无特殊语法形式
考察名词复数形式，根据语境判断
/ˈdræ ɡən/
/ˈfestɪvl/
pl.festivals
/ˈfes tɪvl/
Spring Festival（春节） Christmas（圣诞节） Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节） Thanksgiving（感恩节） Lantern Festival（元宵节） Cannes Film Festival（戛纳电影节）
语境辨第三人称单数形式
单音节记忆法，变多音节介绍
常用于口语，用于提醒对方请勿挂断电话
可数名词：指具体的声音（如人的嗓音、动物的叫声）。例：She has a sweet vice. The lin’s vice eched in the jungle. 不可数名词：泛指“声音”概念或抽象意义。例：The vice f the wind was haunting.
作名词指“比赛；竞赛”时无特殊语法知识，该单词有其他释义见下一页Prject
Unit 5 —Wrds Prject*
1. 名词（n.）义项1：竞赛（速度或能力的竞争）The Olympic Games include many races. 义项2：种族/人种（基于生理特征的社会分类）Discriminatin based n race is unacceptable. 义项3：（生物的）种类（正式或科学语境）The human race has a lng histry. 2. 动词（v.）义项1：快速移动（强调速度与紧迫性）She raced t catch the train. 义项2：参赛（与某人/某物竞争）He will race against the wrld champin.
1. “race” vs. “ethnicity”词汇核心区别例句race基于生理特征（肤色、发质等）The study examined health disparities acrss races. ethnicity基于文化身份（语言、宗教、传统）The festival celebrates the city’s diverse ethnicities. 2. “race”（竞赛） vs. “cmpetitin”词汇核心区别例句race强调速度的直接比拼（如赛跑、赛车）The bat race attracted thusands f viewers. cmpetitin泛指各类竞争（考试、商业、体育）The singing cmpetitin will be held next week.
核心含义类型定义例句亲昵称呼对爱人、孩子或密友的昵称“Gdnight, darling,” she whispered. 泛指受欢迎的人/物受宠或受欢迎的对象The puppy was the darling f the family. 讽刺或反语暗含不满或调侃Oh darling, yu’ve messed up again!
/ˈsʌmbədi/
/ˈsʌm bədi/
不定代词 指代不确定的某个人
单数性：动词用第三人称单数形式。例：Smebdy has taken my pen. 不可量化：不可与具体数量词连用。❌ smebdy three → ✅ three peple
常在肯定句中用smebdy否定句即anybdy考法：1.动词三单 2.smebdy与anybdy替换
mdal v. 能；可以（情态助动词can的过去式）
kəd为culd的弱读
Grammar，口语＆考法
语法上与can一样，遵循情态助动词使用规则：不能独立作谓语，后接动词原形
在表达请求中culd比can语气更委婉
考法：遵循情态助动词基本用法的考法
/ˈmesɪ dʒ/
take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信
在句中辨识第三人称单数填空
1. 常见搭配与句式搭配类型 例句 说明kick + 宾语kick the dr/ball/habitHe kicked the dr pen. kick + 介词kick at/against/ff/utThe baby kicked at the blanket. kick + 副词kick back/ver/upLet’s kick back and relax. 2. 短语动词短语 含义 例句kick ff 开始（活动/比赛）The meeting kicks ff at 9 AM. kick ut驱逐 He was kicked ut f the club. kick in 生效；开始起作用 The medicine finally kicked in. kick up 引起（麻烦） The wind kicked up dust.
interj. 哇；呀
搭配类型例句说明前置修饰名词nline educatin（在线教育）直接修饰名词作表语The system is nline nw. 描述状态复合词nline-nly stre（纯线上商店）强调限制范围
/ˌɒn ˈlaɪn/
错误示例 纠正 说明I study n nline. study nline 副词无需介词She is an nline teacher. an nline teacher 形容词正确The vide is uplading nline. being upladed nline 被动语态需完整
nline可作副词（adv.）：表示通过互联网进行的动作。
形容词（adj.）：描述与互联网直接相关的事物。例：nline shpping（在线购物） / an nline curse（网课）
修饰动词这个行为时，要讲动词变为动名词（-ing）
18.shuttlecck
n. 名胜；风景；视力
类型 定义 例句视力 视觉能力 She lst her sight in an accident. 景象 看到的事物（多指特定场景）The sunset was a beautiful sight. 景点 值得看的地方 The Eiffel Twer is a must-see sight. 视野 可见范围 The ship came int sight.
20.exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ (= examinatin/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/)
例句：I have a math exam tmrrw.
词汇核心区别例句exam正式、周期性（如期末考试）The final exam cvers all chapters. test范围较小（单元测验、随堂测试）We have a vcabulary test tday.
/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
核心含义类型 定义 例句动词-希望对未来的积极期待I hpe t travel the wrld. 名词-希望对美好结果的信念Dn’t lse hpe! 名词-寄托象征希望的事物Children are the hpe f the future. 
动词用法详解1. 常见结构与搭配结构例句说明hpe + t dShe hpes t becme a dctr. 对未来的个人愿望hpe + (that)从句I hpe (that) yu’ll succeed. 对他人或事件的期望hpe + fr + 名词We’re hping fr gd news. 期待某事发生hpe + s/ntA: Will it rain? B: I hpe nt. 简略回答
2. 时态与语气一般现在时：表达当前希望I hpe she likes the gift. 过去时：过去曾有过的希望He hped t win the race. 虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）：I had hped t finish earlier. （但未完成）
名词用法详解1. 常见搭配与句式搭配类型 例句 说明动词 + hpelse/hld/give up/pin hpeNever lse hpe! 形容词 + hpefaint/high/renewed hpeThere’s a faint hpe f recvery. 介词 + hpein the hpe f…（怀着…希望）/beynd hpe（无望）He studied hard in the hpe f passing. 2. 习语与谚语表达 含义 例句Hpe springs eternal希望永存Even in tugh times, hpe springs eternal. False hpe 虚假希望Dn’t give them false hpe. Last hpe 最后希望This medicine is her last hpe.
深度对比与易错点1. “hpe” “wish”词汇 核心区别 例句hpe可实现或合理的愿望I hpe it desn’t rain tmrrw. wish难以实现或虚拟的愿望I wish I culd fly. 但无法实现）2. 常见错误错误示例 纠正说明I hpe her t cme.I hpe she cmes.hpe 后不接宾语+不定式I hpe yu success.I hpe yu succeed.需用从句或 wish（I wish yu success.）Let’s hpe fr the best, isn’t it?Let’s hpe fr the best, shall we?反义疑问句匹配
拓展形容词（adj.）：向前的；大胆的；未来的
adv.副词用法详解1. 方向与时间类型 例句 说明物理方向Step frward t receive yur prize. 空间上的前进时间推进We’ll bring the meeting frward. 提前时间比喻性前进Let’s lk frward, nt backward. 未来导向2. 固定搭配短语 含义 例句g frward 推进计划The prject will g frward. push frward 克服困难前进 We must push frward despite challenges. frm this day frward 从今往后I prmise t study hard frm this day frward.
22.5 lk frward t (ding)sth
adj.形容词用法详解1. 描述性格或态度大胆/直接：His frward remarks surprised everyne. （直言不讳）前瞻性：Frward planning is key t success. （预先规划）2. 位置与修饰前置修饰名词：A frward psitin in the army （前线位置）后置（罕见）：N steps frward were taken.（强调动作性）
常见错误1. 介词误用Lk frward fr yur reply. → lk frward tFrward the email me. → frward me the email（双宾语需间接宾语在前）2. 词性混淆He is a very frwardly persn. → frward（形容词无需加 -ly）She frwardedly the package. → frwarded（动词需过去式）
常用句式：What happened
25.5 time zne
发生什么事happen t d sth
n. 地区；地带；区域
26.arund the wrld
v. & n. 冲；奔
急于做某事 rush t d sth.
28.in a hurry 匆忙
1. 基础句型结构例句说明be in a hurryI’m in a hurry t catch the bus. 强调紧迫性d sth in a hurryShe wrte the email in a hurry. 描述动作方式2. 扩展搭配搭配例句说明in a hurry t d sthHe was in a hurry t finish the wrk. 急于完成某事in n hurryTake yur time—I’m in n hurry. 反义表达in such a hurryWhy are yu in such a hurry? 强调程度
2. 语法功能用法例句说明作状语Peple arund the wrld celebrate New Year. 修饰动词或整个句子作定语A trip arund the wrld changed her life. 后置修饰名词作表语The news is spreading arund the wrld. 强调状态或结果
动词（v.）：发光；擦亮；表现突出名词（n.）：光泽；光亮；卓越2. 核心含义词性 定义 例句动词-发光物体自身或反射光The sun shines brightly. 动词-擦亮使某物发亮He shined his shes fr the party. 动词-出众表现出色She shines in math cmpetitins. 名词-光泽表面光亮The diamnd has a brilliant shine. 名词-卓越出色的表现Her perfrmance had a special shine.
动词用法详解物理与抽象用法结构 例句 说明shine + 副词/介词Stars shine in the night sky. 自然发光shine sth（及物）Shine the flashlight here. 使某物发光
时态与不规则变化过去式/过去分词：shne（英式）；shined（美式，尤指及物动作）The mn shne all night. （英式）He shined his car yesterday. （美式）
T the ne wh never gives up-yu wh strive and shine like the stars.
致永不放弃的你：努力如你，闪耀如星。
30.brightly
/ˈbraɪtli/
修饰动词（物理或抽象动作）例句场景说明The stars shne brightly in the night sky. 自然现象She smiled brightly at the gd news. 情感表达 修饰形容词（强调程度）例句说明The rm was brightly decrated fr the festival. 描述装饰的视觉效果His ideas std ut as brightly riginal. 强调独特性
固定搭配表达例句burn brightlyThe fire burned brightly in the hearth. shine brightlyHer talent shines brightly in the team. 对比与易错点1. “brightly” vs. “bright”词汇词性例句brightly（adv.）修饰动作或状态The lamp glwed brightly.bright（adj.）描述事物属性The bright sun hurt my eyes.
核心含义类型定义例句颜色鲜艳的色彩丰富、明亮The market was full f clurful fabrics. 丰富多彩的生动有趣、充满变化He tld a clurful stry abut his travels. （语言）粗俗的（非正式）含粗话或不雅内容The mvie had sme clurful language.
1. 修饰动词例句场景说明The turtle mved slwly acrss the rad. 描述物理动作的缓慢She spke slwly t explain the cmplex idea. 强调语速或节奏2. 修饰全句（句首或句尾）例句说明Slwly, the sun rse ver the muntains. 强调过程的渐进性The ice melted, slwly turning int water. 补充动作结果
反义词quickly（快速地）rapidly（急速地）
adj. 这样的；那样的prn. 这样（那样）的人或事物
强调名词的“程度”或“类型”结构例句说明such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词It was such a ht day. 强调程度such + 形容词 + 复数/不可数名词They are such kind peple. 无需冠词such + 名词（无形容词）I’ve never seen such curage. 直接修饰名词
33. 5 such as
“such + that” 引导结果状语从句The mvie was such a hit that it brke bx ffice recrds. 结构：Such + 名词短语 + that + 结果
34. painting
n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
具体画作类型搭配例句说明il paintingThe museum displays Renaissance il paintings. 油画waterclr paintingShe creates delicate waterclr paintings. 水彩画landscape paintingThis landscape painting captures the muntains. 风景画abstract paintingPicass’s abstract paintings challenge traditin. 抽象画2. 泛指绘画艺术Painting is a frm f emtinal expressin. Traditinal Chinese painting uses ink and brush.
名词可数性可数：a painting（一幅画），复数 paintings❌ This museum has many painting. → ✅ paintings
拓展： supermarket(超市)
物理位置与方向搭配 例句 说明the right/left sideThe driver sits n the left side in the UK. 方位描述the ther side f…The park is n the ther side f the river. 地理位置side by sideThey wrked side by side t finish the prject. 并肩合作2. 比喻与抽象意义搭配 例句take sides I wn’t take sides in their argument. lk n the bright sideLk n the bright side—it culd be wrse! the business side She handles the business side f the cmpany.
36.5 side by side
表乘坐时使用介词by即by subway
adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
描述光线或颜色搭配 例句 说明bright lightThe bright light hurt my eyes. 强光bright clrsThe parrt has bright clrs. 鲜艳色彩bright skyWe camped under a bright sky. 晴朗天空比喻意义（智力、未来）搭配 例句bright ideaTurning ff the AC was a bright idea! bright futureThe inventin has a bright future. bright smileHer bright smile lit up the rm.
v. 把送至；落下n. 滴；下降
动词用法详解1. 物理动作（及物/不及物）结构例句说明drp + 宾语He drpped his keys. 主动使某物落下drp frm/intLeaves drpped frm the tree. 自然下落drp t the grundThe bird drpped t the grund. 强调落点2. 抽象意义搭配例句drp a subjectLet’s drp the tpic. （停止讨论）drp a classShe drpped the math class. （退课）drp a hintHe drpped a hint abut the surprise. （暗示）3. 短语动词短语含义例句drp ff减少；送下车Sales drpped ff after the hliday. / Drp me ff at the statin. drp in顺道拜访Can I drp in later? drp ut退出（比赛/学业）He drpped ut f cllege.
39.5 drp ff
（开车）把某人送到某处
名词用法详解1. 具体事物搭配例句a drp f waterA drp f water fell frm the rf. raindrpsRaindrps tapped n the windw. 2. 抽象概念搭配例句price drpThe phne had a 20% price drp. a drp in salesThe cmpany faced a drp in sales. parachute drpThe army planned a supply drp.
40.passenger
/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/
adj. 中心的；中央的
形容词用法详解1. 描述地理位置搭配 例句 说明central lcatinThe htel is in a central lcatin. 便利的中心位置central statinMeet me at the central statin. 交通枢纽central heatingThe huse has central heating. 集中供暖2. 抽象意义（重要性）搭配 例句central ideaThe central idea f the bk is freedm. central rleShe plays a central rle in the prject. central gvernmentThe central gvernment makes natinal plicies.
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
一、基本用法与结构1. 及物动词（直接接宾语）结构例句说明explain + 名词Can yu explain this rule? 直接解释某事物explain + that/why/hw从句She explained that the meeting was delayed. 说明原因或方式2. 不及物动词（需搭配介词）结构例句explain t sbHe explained t me the prblem. 必须用介词 texplain abut sth（非正式）She explained abut the prject. 较少用于正式写作3. 被动语态The thery was explained by the teacher. The rules need t be explained clearly.
二、常见搭配与1. 高频搭配搭配例explain a cnceptThe vide explains the cncept f gravity. explain a decisinThe manager explained his decisin.explain neself“Can yu explain yurself?” the teacher asked.2. 短语动词短语含义例explain away找借口搪塞He tried t explain away his mistake. explain in detail详细说明The reprt explains the prcess in detail.
43.take part in
及物动词用法（直接接宾语）​​结构例句说明​​take part in + 名词​​She will take part in the marathn. 直接表示参与某活动​​take part in + 动名词​​They tk part in planning the event. 强调参与具体行动​​时态与语态变化​​​​一般时态​​：He takes part in cmmunity service every weekend. ​​过去时态​​：We tk part in the debate cmpetitin last year. ​​被动语态​​（较少使用）：The prject was taken part in by ver 100 vlunteers.
n. & v. 旅行；旅游
​​​​1. 名词用法​​结构例句说明​​g n a tur​​We went n a tur f the ancient castle. 强调参与旅行​​guided tur​​The museum ffers guided turs in three languages. 有导游的游览​​a tur f...​​She gave us a tur f her new ffice. 带领参观某地​​2. 动词用法​​结构例句​​tur + 地点​​The band will tur Eurpe next mnth. ​​tur arund​​They spent the summer turing arund Japan. ​​tur with sb/sth​​The authr is turing with her new bk.
44.sunshine
​​结构例句说明​​drive + 交通工具​​She drives a Tesla t wrk. 直接接车辆名称​​drive t + 地点​​We drve t the beach yesterday. 目的地需用介词 ​​t​​​​drive smene + 形容词​​The nise is driving me crazy! 表示“使某人处于某种状态”​​drive hme + 观点​​He drve hme the imprtance f teamwrk. 强调“阐明、强调”​​时态变化​​：原形：drive过去式：drve过去分词：driven进行时：driving
45.5 rush hur
（上下班时的）交通高峰期