2024-2025学年天津市武清区高二下册第一次月考英语检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市武清区高二下册第一次月考英语检测试卷（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了第二卷两部分，共150分，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷选择题(共110分)
第 一部分听力
第 一 节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman lking fr?
A.A htel. B.A library. C.A pst ffice.
2.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
B.Frmer scC.Neighbrs. C.Neighbrs.
3.Hw des Lisa learn the prnunciatin f new wrds?
A.By referring t a dictinary.
B.By asking her teacher fr help.
C.By guessing it accrding t the rules.
4.When can the wman have her fd?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:40.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.bk. B.An astrnaut. C.A travel plan.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6.Fr what des the man want t return the wlen sweater?
A.The size. B.The clr. C.The style.
7.Hw much des the blue sweater cSt?
A.$60. B.$90. C$120
8.What will the man d next?
A.G t anther stre.
B.Try n the blue sweater
C.Make payment at the cashier's desk.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9.Hw lng did David stay at the party last night?
A.Abut five hurs. B.Abut six hurs. C.Abut seven hurs.
10.What did David like best at the party?
A.The drinks. B.The music. C.The barbecue.
11.Why did the plice cme at midnight?
A.T attend the party.
B.T lk int a case.
C.T ask peple t g back hme.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12.At what age can the teenagers attend the cmedy clubs? A.12. B.16. C.30.
13.What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn's act?
A.It was strange. B.It was successful. C.It was unppular.
14.What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A.Tell jkes n stage. B.Organize parties. C.Perfrm magic.
15.Why des the speaker give the speech?
A.T encurage the cmedians.
B.T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
C.T infrm peple f seeing perfrmances.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16.—Are yu cntent with yur present jb?
.I prefer ne with flexible hurs.
A.That all depends B.It's a pity
C.Nt in the least D.Yu can bet n that
17.A lt f peple make the that starvatin nly exists in the develping cuntries.
A.predictin B.cmpassin C.assumptin D.cntributin
18.Cking is an engaging craft, skill alng with passin plays a vital part.
A.which B. as C.whse D.where
19.My grandmther helped me believe that I culd accmplish I put my mind t.
A.when B what C.where D.which
20.Finally,my thanks g t my tutr,wh has ffered a lt f suggestins and cmments n my paper and every page f my draft.
A.multiplied B.restricted C.plished D.enlarged
21.Many a new apartment building in the quake-stricken area currently s we have cnfidence that the city will take n a new lk sner than previusly expected.
A.are rebuilt B.is being rebuilt
C.has been rebuilding D.have been rebuilt
22.Accrding t a study,men and wmen are almst equal hw satisfied they are with their persnal lks.
A.in view f B.in memry f C.in terms f D.in place f
23.Sme psychlgists believe that bsessive nline pht editing. a lack f cnfidence and a desire fr attentin.
A.bsts B.indicates C.cmmands D.bthers
24.—Did yu meet Mr.Smith?
—Yes.When I arrived,he fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A.was just leaving B.just left
C.just leaves D.had just left
25.An pen flwer might make us think hw it resembles an umbrella. A.intently B.tightly G.barely D.clsely
26.Astrnauts need t underg strict training t the micr-gravity envirnment in ce.
A.adjust t B.respnd t C.apply t D.react t
27.—Celia lks s upset.She the driving test
—It is the secnd time that she has failed in the test.
A.can't pass B.can't have passed
C.mustn't pass D.mustn't have passed
28. the weather was unfavrable,the utdr cncert was still a huge success due t the excellent perfrmance f the artists.
A.Since B.While C.In spite f D.Even s
29.In respnse t the prblem f water pllutin,I'd like yu t take a lk at a study. in China in 2023.
A.having cnducted B.being cnducted
C.cnducted D.cnducting
30.—D yu knw.anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
一 He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A.Hw cme? B S what? C.By all means. D.With pleasure.
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“Mama, when I grw up, I’m ging t be ne f thse!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Cmpany perfrm when I was three. It was the first time that my 31 tk n a vivid frm and acted as smething imprtant t start my training. As I grew lder and was 32 t mre, my interests in the wrld f dance 33 varied but that little girl’s dream f smeday becming a 34 in the cmpany never left me. In the summer f 2005 when I was 18, I received the phne call which made that dream a 35 ; I became a member f the cmpany 36 back t 1925.
As I lk back n that day nw, it surely 37 any sense f reality. I believe I stayed in a state f pleasant disbelief 38 I was halfway thrugh rehearsals (排练) n my first day. I never actually 39 t get the jb. After being ffered the psitin, I was cmpletely 40 . I remember shaking with excitement.
Thugh I was abslutely thrilled with the change, it did nt cme withut its fair share f 41 . Thrugh the strict rehearsal perid f dancing six days a week, I fund it very imprtant t 42 up the material fast with every last bit f cncentratin. It is that extreme 43 t detail and stress n practice that set us 44 . T then fllw thse high-energy rehearsals 45 a busy shw schedule f up t five perfrmances a day, I discvered a new 46 f the wrds “hard wrk.” What I thught were my physical 47 were pushed much further than I thught 48 . I learned t make each perfrmance better than the last.
Tday, when I lk at the unbelievable cmpany that I have the great 49 f being a part f, nt nly as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 50 that has inspired nt nly generatins f little girls but a splendid cmpany that cntinues t develp and grw—and inspires peple every day t fllw their dreams.
31．A．hbby B．plan C．dream D．wrd
32．A．cnnectedB．expandedC．expsed D．cmmunicated
33．A．rarely B．certainly C．prbably D．cnstantly
34．A．directr B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
35．A．symblB．memry C．truth D．reality
36．A．flashingB．dating C．turning D．sliding
37．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings
38．A．while B．since C．until D．when
39．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
40．A．mtivated B．relaxed C．cnvinced D．astnished
41．A．challenges B．prfits C．advantages D．adventures
42．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick
43．A．attentinB．assciatinC．attractin D．adaptatin
44．A．apart B．aside C．ff D．back
45．A．ver B．by C．with D．beynd
46．A．functinB．meaning C．expressin D．usage
47．A．limits B．prblems C．barriers D．effrts
48．A．necessaryB．perfect C．prper D．pssible
49．A．talent B．hnr C．determinatin D．respnsibility
50．A．victryB．trend C．traditin D．desire
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Lking t blw ff sme steam after the wrking days? Check ut t see if the fllwing are in yur area!Nrthside Festival: Duble Duble Whammy, Grlmic plus Terrrbird
The music festival cnsists f artist, such as Sidney Gish, Orin Sun, Free Cake fr Every Creature and mre! If yu’re lking fr a fresh festival with unique artists, lk n further!
Date/Time: Saturday, June 9, frm 12 pm-18 pm
Lcatin: Baby’s All Right, Brklyn.
Tickets: $50 per persn with n discunt.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 718-596-3462.
Slely Wmen
Calling all feminists (男女平等主义者) ! The William Ris Gallery is shwcasing an exhibit all abut what wmen face in their lives! Check ut the exhibit befre it’s clsed after this weekend!
Date/Time: June 8-10, frm 12 pm-17 pm.
Lcatin: William Ris Gallery at Jamesprt.
Tickets: Free.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 609-408-5203.
Dreamland Amusements: Bradway Cmmns Carnival
It’s the seasn f carnival rides and fd n a stick — yes, the carnival is still in twn. With free admissins and lights t illumincate the sky, wh wuldn’t want t send their day ff at Dreamland?
Date/Time: May 31-June 17, frm 17 pm-23 pm.
Lcatin: Bradway Mall at Hicksville.
Tickets: Free carnival parking, admissin and Victria Circus shws.
Fr mre infrmatin, call Dreamland Amusements at 866-666-3247.
Lng Island’s Festival
With exciting events ranging frm beach cncerts t parades, it’s a large and impressive entertainment we can’t wait fr! Yu can als start yur day with yur family n the bradwalk with a fun run n the Lng Beach bardwalk.
Date/Time: June 8-10, frm 10 am-23 pm.
Lcatin: Lng Beach.
Tickets: $80 per adult fr the cncert. A 20% discunt fr children under 18. And free fr parades, the family run and thers.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 516-323-0011.
51．Which f the fllwing events lasts the shrtest time?
A．Nrthside Festival. B．Slely Wmen.
C．Bradway Cmmns Carnival. D．Lng Island’s Festival.
52．Where will yu g if yu want t learn abut female life?
A．Baby’s All Right, Brklyn. B．William Ris Gallery at Jamesprt.
C．Bradway Mall at Hicksville. D．Lng Beach.
53．If yu live n a tight budget but still want t have fun, yu may ______.
A．visit an exhibit with wmen artist
B．experience the carnival at Dreamland
C．g t Lng Beach and enjy the cncerts
D．jin a ppular festival with unique parades
54．Hw much shuld a mther with her 10-year-ld child pay fr the beach cncert?
A．$90.B．$100.C．$144.D．$160.
55．What’s the writing purpse f this passage?
A．T infrm the readers f fresh festivals.
B．T intrduce sme extracurricular activities.
C．T recmmend sme ways t relax neself.
D．T persuade the readers t entertain themselves.
B
Decades ag, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment frm the pet Rbert L. Hass, wh was then her undergraduate literature prfessr. He instructed each student t memrize three pems frm The Nrtn Anthlgy f American Literature — nt fr any urgent exam reasn, he claimed, but instead t prepare them fr their unavidable future slitude (孤独). At sme pint, Caetlin recalls him saying, yu’re ging t be alne, and petry is ging t be all yu have.
If the task was a strange ne, it’s because the act f memrizing a pem feels curiusly ld-fashined in an era when few f us encunter petry at all. When I was in graduate schl, wrking tward a degree in English literature, I mstly limited myself t prse. It was nly in my 40s that I began t change my ways.
It happened in a flight t Seattle. Fr hurs, I read nthing else but a pem. Smetimes I spke its lines alud, my vice masked by the airplane’s thrum (嗡嗡响). Smetimes I went thrugh the whle pem at nce, and smetimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) ver and ver, and by the time my plane landed n the West Cast, I had the whle thing, all 40 lines f it, in my head. Because the prcess is as simple as it is very bring, memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime. The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has. But as yu run yur hands thrugh the bk, the lines at last cme tgether again, and the scattered text transfrms back int a treasure, ften a mre valuable ne than it was befre.
In ther wrds, petry survives cntinuusly by becming a part f thse wh read it. It can d s nly because it is s specific, s entirely different frm us, that taking it in expands ur wn sense f what we are.
Sme f the pems I’ve memrized are already fading, and that’s fine. I knw that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep thumping in me like a new pulse. I wn’t prmise yu that memrizing petry will make yur life better, but it will make yu mre: mre in tuch with language, with ther minds, maybe with what yu might yet becme.
56．Why did Rbert L. Hass advise students t read pems?
A．T becme literature prfessrs.B．T prepare fr the cming exams.
C．T cmpse mre riginal pems.D．T relieve their future lneliness.
57．What des the underlined wrd “masked” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Faded. B．Heightened.C．Hided.D．Affected.
58．Why des the authr say that memrizing a pem begins as a crime?
A．It’s ut f date t recite pems. B．Repetitin wastes a lt f time.
C．Repetitin destrys the pem’s beauty. D．It’s a shame t read pems n plane.
59．Hw des understanding petry influence us?
A．By bradening self-understanding. B．By refreshing ur gd memries.
C．By helping us survive the hard life. D．By reminding us t frget the past.
60．What is the authr’s attitude twards memrizing petry in the last paragraph?
A．Dubtful.B．Appreciative.C．Dismissive.D．Critical.
C
A new finding frm Cambridge scientists has shwn that an artificial intelligent (AI) system can acquire features f the brains f humans in rder t slve tasks.
“Nt nly is the brain great at slving cmplex prblems, but it des s while using very little energy. In ur new wrk we shw that cnsidering the brains’ prblem-slving abilities alngside its gal f spending as few resurces as pssible can help us understand why brains lk like they d, ” said Jascha Achterberg, a schlar at the University f Cambridge.
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, Achterberg and his clleagues created an artificial system intended t mdel a simplified versin f the brain. Instead f real neurns (神经元) in brains, the system used cmputatinal ndes(节点).
The researchers gave the system a simple task t cmplete, where it had t cmbine multiple pieces f infrmatin t decide upn the shrtest rute t get t the destinatin. One f the reasns the team chse this particular task is that t cmplete it, the system needs t maintain a number f elements-start lcatin, end lcatin and intermediate steps-and nce it has learned t d the task reliably, it is pssible t bserve, at different mments in a trial, which ndes are imprtant.
Initially, the system des nt knw hw t cmplete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it gradually learns t get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns t perfrm it crrectly.
C-authr Prfessr Duncan Astle said, “This simple task frces artificial systems t prduce sme quite cmplicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by bilgical systems. I think that tells us smething fundamental abut why ur brains are rganised the way they are.” The team als believes their findings are likely t be f interest t the AI cmmunity, t, where they culd allw fr the develpment f mre efficient systems.
61．Which best describes the brains f humans accrding t the text?
A．Intelligent.B．Efficient.C．Adaptive.D．Imaginative.
62．Why did researchers assign the rute-finding task?
A．T require decisin-making prcess.B．T cmplete it withut any effrt.
C．T result in varius nde sizes. D．T invlve specific prcedures.
63．What can we infer abut the system frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．It shws limits f artificial intelligence.
B．It needs human instructins t prgress.
C．It perfrms cmplicated tasks by learning.
D．It has much in cmmn with human brains.
64．What is the research team’s attitude tward the finding?
A．Cautius.B．Enthusiastic.C．Hpeful.D．Skeptical.
65.略
D
Prgress is smething that everyne lks frward t, whether in persnal life r in sciety. It represents ur ability t change and imprve the way we live. Prgress is ften linked t better ways f ding things. Hwever, this idea f prgress hlds true nly if we embrace technlgy and cntinuusly seek mre efficient ways f ding things.
Yet, fr many peple, especially thse wh lng fr the “gd ld days”, prgress inevitably cmes with sacrifices. With the rise f new technlgy, efficiency has greatly imprved. Cmmunicatin, fr example, has becme much mre efficient. Tday, peple can cnnect with each ther instantly, n matter where they are in the wrld. With just a click f a buttn, we can talk r even see each ther withut leaving ur hmes. Persnal visits, where we spend time tgether in real life, have becme less cmmn. With mbile phnes and tablets, peple ften n lnger make the effrt t visit friends and family in persn, even thugh face-t-face interactins hld unique value in building clser relatinships.
Anther area where prgress brings bth benefits and challenges is in mass prductin. Factries tday are much mre efficient, thanks t machines and autmatin. This has allwed gds t be prduced in large quantities with greater accuracy than human hands culd ever achieve. Hwever, the dwnside is that this efficiency ften cmes at the cst f the “persnal tuch”. Many items that were nce handcrafted are nw prduced in factries. While mass prductin allws supply t meet demand quickly, it ften leads t a decrease in quality. Handcrafted items, fr example, are unique and full f character, but mass-prduced versins lack individuality and the same level f craftsmanship.
Despite these challenges, it is imprtant nt t view prgress frm a ne-sided perspective. In fact, prgress has als allwed traditin t survive. Mdern technlgy can help preserve ld prducts and techniques, ensuring that traditinal crafts are nt lst. Thrugh new technlgy, many ld prducts can be revived and brught back t their riginal state.
Ultimately, it is peple’s attitude twards prgress that determines the influence technlgy has n sciety. Technlgy itself is flexible — it can be used in varius ways depending n hw we chse t apply it. The greatest challenges f prgress cme frm thse wh are unwilling t adapt their mindset and embrace new ideas. When we use prgress in a way that fits ur needs, we can create a new future while still respecting the past.
66．Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is necessary fr prgress t ccur?
A．Rejecting new ideas.
B．Hlding n t traditinal ways.
C．Pursuing cmfrt ver innvatin.
D．Accepting technlgy and advances steadily.
67．The examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate____________.
A．efficiency imprvements ften cme with a price
B．technlgy presents few significant drawbacks
C．the “gd ld days” ffered greater efficiency
D．face-t-face interactins are unnecessary
68．What des the authr say abut mass prductin?
A．It has lacked great accuracy.
B．It has increased prduct csts.
C．It has reduced individuality in prducts.
D．It has entirely replaced handcrafted items.
69．What is the authr’s view n the relatinship between prgress and traditin?
A．Prgress ften destrys traditin. B．Prgress can help prtect traditin.
C．Prgress weakens traditinal values.D．Prgress and traditin cannt exist tgether.
70．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Technlgy must be applied in a fixed manner.
B．Prgress shuld be adapted t meet scietal needs.
C．Peple tend t lk back n the past with deep regret.
D．The impact f technlgy depends n peple’s attitude.
第II卷 非选择题(共40分)
第四部分：单词拼写
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分)
71.Hw anyne culd behave in such bad manners was beynd her c _______.
72.The situatin is d —we have n fd, very little water and n medical supplies.
73.What I like mst abut the university is the great a __ _ atmsphere.
74.He is s bssy that he wants t d every detail in the cnversatin.
75.What he says is nt c with what he des,which is why we dn't trust him.
76.The team ( 由 … … 构成)f sme yung nurses was ppular with the lcal peple.
77.He passed by her, (假装)that he had nt seen her.
78.The infrmatin we have cllected is nly raw data and will need further (分析).
79.The wind blew with great (暴力)and the climbers had t give up.
is an (有雄心的)man and ne f his gals is t set up a business in China.
第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
When it cmes t New Yrk City, mst peple prbably picture in their minds the attractive lifestyles f the rich and famus r think f Bradway, Times Square and ther turist attractins. Hwever, there is anther side f New Yrk City that is far less knwn. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my grup n a missin trip t New Yrk City fr a week.
I had always knwn the existence f pverty in majr cities, but I had never seen it t a degree as high as we did there. We wrked at several different lcatins with ur small grups. One day, we served at a sup kitchen and what I saw astunded me. I culdn’t believe my eyes. We saw peple frm all walks f life. We met peple wh came there because they had n jb, n hme and n mney. Anther day, we vlunteered at a hmeless shelter. We helped peple there d sme cleaning and spent time talking t them and listening t their stries. It was incredible t see hw thankful they were t us fr just spending a cuple f hurs talking t them, r just be listening.
Every persn we met n that trip had a unique stry, and they were surprisingly willing t share. They were just in s much need t be listened t. Besides, whatever their stries were, there was a cmmn thread we saw in them—hpe. These were peple wh had nthing and yet they were s hpeful abut their future.
My experience during that summer changed my life. I used t picture my future as cntaining a big huse, fancy cars and a lt f mney, but nw I see my future differently. I hpe it will be ne where I can be helpful t thers and give back t sciety. After cllege, I wuld really like t wrk fr sme srt f glbal aid rganizatin that deals with the scial issues, such as pverty and hmelessness.
81.What is the part f New Yrk that is less knwn t peple?(n mre than 10 wrds)
82 What des the underlined wrd "astunded" in Paragraph 2 mean?(n mre than 1 wrd)
83.What did the authr see in the peple at the hmeless shelter?(n mre than
15 wrds)
Where des the authr want t wrk after cllege?(n mre than 10 wrds)
Hw des the authr's experience inspire yu?(n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，学校将举办以"The rle f teenagers in passing dwn Chinese culture"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇演讲 稿，阐述以下内容：
1. 中国传统文化的特点：历史悠久、多元融合等；
2. 具体做法：学习传统技艺、利用媒体资源等 注 意 ：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
答案
听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ABBAB
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节单项选择
16-20 CCDBC 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 ABBCC
第二节 完形填空
31-35 CCBDD 36-40 BACBD 41-45 ADAAC 46-50 BADBC
第三部分 阅读理解
51-55 ABBCC 56-60 DCCAB 61-65 BADC略 66-70 DACBD
第四部分 单词拼写
prehensin 72. desperate 73. academic 74. dedicate
75. cnsistent 76. cmprised 77. pretending 78. analysis
79. vilence 80. Ambitius
第五部分 阅读表达
81．That a lt f peple are living in pverty./The side f pverty and hmelessness. 82．Surprised./Astnished./Shcked./Startled.
83．They needed t be heard and were hpeful abut their future.
84．A glbal aid rganizatin.
85．He shws me hw imprtant it is t help ther peple and cntribute t sciety.
第六部分 书面表达
略