2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市陆丰市高一下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市陆丰市高一下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a tw-week trip that yu will never frget as a vlunteer with sharks n a beautiful stretch f Suth Africa's castline. Head ut t sea t witness ne f the wrld's mst pwerful （and mst misunderstd） creatures n this inspiring prject, enjying watching them frm bth abve and belw water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Twn n a Sunday. Yu will be cllected frm the airprt and spend yur first night in a guest huse in the city centre.
Day 2: Yu will be cllected bright and early frm the guest huse and taken dwn t the prject. The drive takes abut 90 minutes. Yu will receive a welcme and head ut t sea t witness yur first sharks!
Day 3: Mst days yu will be ut n the bat with the sharks, depending n weather. Help ut with the full range f tasks n the bats, and in cnservatin initiatives n land t.
Last day: On the final day f yur prject yu will be taken back t Cape Twn fr yur nward travel.
The price is £ 829, including the vluntary wrk prgramme with accmmdatins, airprt transfers, ne night in a guest huse in Cape Twn, breakfasts daily and lunches when n the bats. Yur trip can be extended at a cst f£375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Sme vlunteers planned t stay fr 4 weeks, extended t 6 weeks and still didn't want t cme hme. If yu'd like t chat abut this hliday r need help, we' re very happy t help.
Call us at.
Email us at respnsibletravel.cm .
1. When will yu begin yur shark watching trip?
A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.C. On a Sunday. D. On a Mnday.
2. What will yu prbably d n the third day if weather permits?
A. Sail n the cean. B. Return t Cape Twn.C. Buy sme suvenirs. D. Dive with sharks.
3. Hw much will yu spend n a three-week shark cnservatin trip?
A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.
B
I've been really lucky this year. Nt nly did I have the pprtunity t live in France, but I was able t see sme ther cuntries with my girlfriend. Nw she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went t stay with her—it was my first visit t Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the cnveniences f any large city s I felt immediately at hme. I lved the variety f shps, restaurants, shpping malls, ccktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is als a city-wide netwrk f trams, which makes getting arund a piece f cake!
I fund the peple really friendly, and mst Germans speak very gd English, which made life easy fr me. I was surprised by the casual attitude t alchl in Germany, where it seems nrmal fr peple t drink beer n the street, r n the tram. My girlfriend and I visited tw famus lcal cities, Düsseldrf and Clgne, which are bth n the Rhine River. Düsseldrf is an urban metrplis with a great variety f restaurants. We tk a bat tur n the river and went up the Rhine Twer, a really tall building which ffers great views acrss the city. Clgne, as yu might knw, is wrld-famus fr its perfumes. The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effrt t climb t the tp f ne f the cathedral's twers. The spiral（螺旋的） stairs seemed endless, but it was wrthwhile fr the impressive sights frm the tp.
We als went in a cable car ver the river and tasted a German delicacy called “ghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I als gt t try the famus German sausage. I must admit, I really enjyed the fd! The nly disappintment is the grey and rainy weather, which prves that Britain des nt have the wrst weather in Eurpe!
4. Why did the writer feel lucky this year?
A. He will have a chance t live in Germany.
B. He met his girlfriend in France by chance.
C. He gt an pprtunity f learning in Germany.
D. He was able t live in France and visit ther cuntries.
5. What d Düsseldrf and Clgne have in cmmn?
A. They are bth famus fr unique perfumes.
B. They bth serve traditinal German sausage.
C. They bth have many twers with a lng histry.
D. They bth ffer wnderful views frm the twer tp.
6. Accrding t the writer, which cuntry has the wrst weather in Eurpe?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. D. Italy.
7. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. An Unfrgettable Trip in EurpeB. A Guide t Germany
C. My First Visit t Germany D. A Brief Intrductin f Germany
C
Fr Shi Qinling, a pair f scissrs has been with her everywhere she ges fr the past decade—nt as a means f self-prtectin, but as an artistic expressin. Scissrs are t this paper-cutting artist what brushes are t painters, r what pens are t writers. Always taking a pair f scissrs allws her t create art whenever inspiratin hits. Mst f her paper-cutting wrks are inspired by mments in daily life, such as a neighbr's dg, her wn pets and scenes n the streets.
In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting frm Xi Xiaqin, the natinal inheritr（继承人） f the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） f paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritr and became the city's “yungest inheritr” f the paper-cutting heritage.
Similar t lcal dialects, paper-cutting cmes in different styles, depending n the regin. In general, the paper-cutting artwrks in the cuntry's nrthern area are usually rugh patterns used as decratins n windws, walls, rfs, lanterns and ther husehld items. In suthern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern fr embridery （刺绣） and requires mre careful wrkmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, n the ther hand, is a cmbinatin f these tw styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been mre frequently adpted in artwrks and handicrafts.
Shi nw wrks at the Fenglin cmmunity cultural center and she nw plans t prduce cultural and creative gds t attract mre peple t learn paper-cutting. “We are very prud t have this unique flk culture and art prject, As we have the respnsibility t prtect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make mre effrts t attract peple frm different age grups and different fields t try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, directr f the Fenglin cmmunity develpment ffice.
8. Why des Shi Qinling take a pair f scissrs with her everywhere?
A. T prtect herself.
B. T shw her identity as an artist.
C. T create wrks whenever she has inspiratin.
D. T share paper-cutting skills with rdinary peple.
9. What feature d Shi Qinling's wrks have?
A. They are in varius styles.
B. They are mainly related t animals.
C. They are a hit amng yung peple.
D. They are mstly inspired by details f daily life.
10. What can we learn abut Shanghai paper-cutting?
A. It is usually cmbined with embridery.
B. It is usually used as decratins during festivals.
C. It is a mixture f China's nrthern and suthern styles.
D. It requires greater skill than ther paper-cutting frms.
11. What is Liu Li's attitude tward the paper-cutting prject?
A. She disapprves f it. B. She supprts it.
C. She is tlerant f it. D. She desn't care abut it.
D
As Internet users becme mre dependent n the Internet t stre（储存）infrmatin, are peple remember less? If yu knw yur cmputer will save infrmatin, why stre it in yur wn persnal memry, yur brain? Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.
In a recent study, Prfessr Betsy rrw cnducted sme experiments. She and her research team wanted t knw hw the Internet is changing memry. In the first experiment, they gave peple 40 unimprtant facts t type int a cmputer. The first grup f peple understd that the cmputer wuld save the infrmatin. The secnd grup understd that the cmputer wuld nt save it. Later, the secnd grup remembered the infrmatin better. Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again, s they did nt try t remember it.
In anther experiment, the researchers gave peple facts t remember, and tld them where t find the infrmatin n the Internet. The infrmatin was in a specific cmputer flder（文件夹）. Surprisingly, peple later remember the flder lcatin better than the facts. When peple use the Internet, they d nt remember the infrmatin. Rather, they remember hw t find it. This is called “trans-active memry（交互记忆）”
Accrding t rrw, we are nt becming peple with pr memries as a result f the Internet. Instead, cmputer users are develping strnger trans-active memries; that is, peple are learning hw t rganize huge quantities f infrmatin s that they are able t access it at a later date. This desn't mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent, but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.
12. Why des the passage begin with tw questins in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the main tpic B. T explain hw t stre infrmatin
C. T shw the authr's attitude D. T describe hw t use the Internet
13. What can we learn abut the first experiment?-
A. rrw's team typed the infrmatin int a cmputer.
B. The tw grups remembered the infrmatin equally well.
C. The first grup did nt try t remember the infrmatin.
D. The secnd grup did nt understand the infrmatin.
14: What d peple d in trans-active memry?
A. They keep the infrmatin in mindB. They change the quantity f infrmatin
C. They rganize infrmatin like a cmputerD. They remember hw t find the infrmatin
15. What is the effect f the Internet accrding t rrw's research?
A. We are using memry differently.B. We are becming mre intelligent.
C. We have prer memries than befre.D. We need a better way t access infrmatin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking abut the past week, did any f yu frget where yu put yur phne? Did yu have a wrd stuck n the tip f yur tngue? Yu culdn't remember the name f the mvie a friend recmmended? What is ging n here? Is yur memry failing?
It's nt. 16 Despite memry's extrardinary, necessary and cmmn presence in ur lives, it is far frm perfect. Our brains are nt designed t remember peple's names, t remember t d smething later r t catalgue everything we experience. 17 Even in the smartest heads, memry is likely t be wrng. S what determines what we remember and what we frget?
18 Yur memry is nt a vide camera recrding a cnstant stream f every sight and sund yu're expsed t. Yu can nly remember what yu are cncerned abut. Accrdingly, ne majr reasn fr frgetting what smene said r where yu parked yur car is lack f attentin.
The ther has smething t d with stimulus（刺激物）. Fr example, the tip f the tngue is ne f the mst cmmn experiences f memry failure. 19 Why des this happen? The tip f the tngue can ccur when there's nly partial r weak activatin（激活） f the nerve cells that cnnect t the wrd yu' re lking fr.
S when yu walk int a rm and suddenly dn't knw why yu're there, yu're nt ging crazy r getting Alzheimer's disease, and yur memry isn't terrible. G back t the rm yu were in befre yu landed in this ne and imagine the clues that were there. 20
A. One necessary factr is attentin.
B. It's ding exactly what it's suppsed t d.
C. These imperfectins are simply the factry settings.
D. Our brains tend t remember what is meaningful and frget what isn't.
E. Yu're trying t cme up with a wrd, but yu cannt find it in yur memry.
F. It will instantly deliver what yu were cmpletely cnfused abut a mment ag.
G. Memry is amazing and is essential fr the functining f almst everything we d.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15 years spent in the field f educatin has prvided me with treasured mments. One f the mst priceless happened when I was teaching secnd grade, 10 years ag.
In May, I decided t 21 smething special fr the children; a Mther's Day tea. We put ur 22 tgether t cme up with ideas f hw t 23 ur mthers. We decided t hld ur tea the Friday befre Mther's Day. Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was 24 t see that every mther was planning t attend. I even invited my wn mther.
Finally the 25 day arrived. At 1:45 that afternn, each child lined up in ur classrm waiting fr the 26 f his r her mm. As it gt clser t starting time, I lked arund and my eyes quickly fund Jimmy. His mther hadn't shwn up and he was waiting 27 .
I tk my 28 by the hand and walked ver t Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have sme prblem here and I was wndering if yu culd 29 . I'm ging t be really busy. I was wndering if yu culd keep my mther cmpany while I'm busy.”
My mm and Jimmy sat at a table with tw ther mther-and-child 30 . Jimmy served my mm her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled ut and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day befre. Whenever I 31 , my mm and Jimmy were 32 in cnversatin.
Nw, 10 years later, I wrk with students f all ages, educating them abut the envirnment. Last year, I was at a high schl t 33 a class n a field trip. and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the last tw, he said, “Remember ur Mther’s Day 34 we had in secnd grade? Thanks fr all yu did fr me, and thank yur mther, t. N ne knew my mm didn't make it!” I 35 my wrk with a hug frm a teenage by wh had prbably stpped hugging teachers years ag.
21. A. hide B. invite C. ck D. plan
22. A. cins B. heads C. hands D. changes
23. A. hnr B. frgive C. hld D. replace
24. A. prud B. pleased C. stressed D. upset
25. A. happy B. sunny C. big D. last
26. A. stry B. gift C. perfrmance D. arrival
27. A. anxiusly B. pitifully C. gratefully D. plitely
28. A. child B. mther C. student D. by
29. A. run away B. set ff C. help ut D. catch up
30. A. partners B. crwds C. neighbrs D. teams
31. A. lked ver B. sat dwn C. walked away D. bent dwn
32. A. lw B. lud C. brief D. deep
33. A. take B. shw C. bring D. listen
34. A. gift B. talk C. tea D. game
35. A. cntinued B. ended C. celebrated D. remembered
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, peple can stay 36 （cnnect） with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. We Chat is ne f 37 mst frequently used means f 38 （cmmunicate） in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users 39 （reach） ver 1.1 billin s far. Once 40 （jin） the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them as friends. They dn't have t cnsider time when cmmunicating. Anther reasn why it becmes s ppular is that it csts nthing. It's als very cnvenient fr peple t 41 （immediate） update what they are ding by WeChat.
Hwever, addictin 42 WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise be spent n smething mre imprtant. And the many s-called friends n it 43 （be） nt really friends at all, 44 simply want t put ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the Wechat are mre likely 45 （cmpare） themselves with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be successful.
第三部分 写作（共三节：满分50分）
第一节 根据括号里的汉语提示拼写出适当形式的英语单词。（每空1分，共20分）
46. The 46 （位置） f the new restaurant is very easy t find.
47. We culd see the muntain in the 47 （距离） clearly.
48. Every 48 （个人） has his wn unique persnality.
49. Winning the champinship is a great 49 （成就） fr him.
50. There was n 50 （证据） t prve that he was at the scene f the murder.
51. The ld man is very 51 （慷慨的） and always helps the pwer.
52. We did everything we culd t 52 （确保） the safety f the passengers.
53. The hunter aimed at the 53 （目标） carefully befre shting.
54. I'm quite 54 （熟悉的） with this area because I have lived here fr years.
55. The supermarket near my hme is really 55 （方便的，便利的 j as I can buy daily necessities there easily.
56 The students are always 56 （渴望） t learn new knwledge in class and raise their hands actively.
57. We shuld think carefully and find a prper 57 （方法） t slve this difficult prblem.
58. There is a great park 58 （附近） and we ften g there t take a walk in the evening.
59. The lcal 59 （居民） are very friendly and helpful.
60. The new device has many advanced 60 （功能）.
61. Many kind-hearted peple ften dnate mney t 61 （慈善机构） t help thse in need.
62. The scenery in the muntains is beautiful, 62 （尤其） when the sun shines n the clrful flwers.
63. We spent the whle afternn 63 （聊天） with each ther.
64. Ding regular exercise is 64 （有益的） t ur health and makes us full f energy.
65. 65 （微动） by the speech, she decided t wrk harder fr her dreams.
第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共15分）
66-67. She exercises regularly t stay 66 67 （状况良好） and always lks energetic and healthy.
68-69. He had t 68 69 （经历，度过）a lt f difficulties befre finally achieving his gal.
70-71. The new bridge 70 the tw villages 71 （将…和…连接起来） each ther, making it much mre cnvenient fr peple t travel.
72-75. When yu g shpping, yu shuld（留心，留意） fr gd bargains that can save yu mney.
76-77. The bk 76 77 （属于） my grandfather has many precius mnitries and valuable ntes in it.
78-79. It's nt plite t 78 79 （取笑，戏弄） f thers just because they have sme small shrtcmings.
80-82. Yu shuld always（牢记） that hnesty is the best plicy in dealing with peple.
83-85. We use a special app t（掌握，了解，记录） ur daily expenses and manage ur finances better.
86-88. My friend Tm was feeling lnely, s I went t（陪伴他） and we had n great chat tgether.
89-91. He finally（脱离） the ld traditinal ideas and began t pursue his wn unique lifestyle.
92-95. The famus writer was s talented in creating vivid stries that r（把……称为） the master f wrds by his readers
第三节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mare给你写信说他将要来中国旅行，来信向你征求意见。请你根据要求写回信，向他推荐一个旅游地点，内容包括：
1.对你来中国旅游表示欢迎；
2.帮他指荐一个旅游地点；
3.说明理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Marc,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
英语试题（答案）
36-45.cnnected；the； cmmunicatin；has reached；jining ；immediately；t；are；wh ； t cmpare
46. lcatin47. distance48. individual49. achievement
50. evidence51. generus52. ensure53. target
54. familiar55. cnvenient56. eager57. apprach
58. nearby59. residents60. functins61. charities
62. particularly63. chatting64. beneficial65. Inspired
66-67. in shape68-69. g thrugh70-71. 72-75. keep yur eyes pen
76-77. belnging t78-79. make fun80-82. keep in mind83-85. keep track f
86-88. keep him cmpany89-91. brke away frm92-95. was referred t as
Dear Marc,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re planning t visit China! I warmly welcme yu t explre this fascinating cuntry, and I’d like t recmmend Beijing as yur tp destinatin.
Beijing, the capital f China, is a city rich in histry and culture. Firstly, the Frbidden City is a must-visit. Its magnificent palaces and ancient architecture can take yu back t the imperial era and let yu feel the grandeur f the past. The Great Wall is anther wnder. Standing n it, yu'll be amazed by its vastness and the hard wrk f ancient peple. Mrever, Beijing has diverse delicius fd like Peking duck. I'm sure yu'll have an unfrgettable jurney here.
I can’t wait t hear abut yur adventures when yu arrive. Safe travels, and I lk frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
D
D
D
B
C
C
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
A
E
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
D
A
C
B