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      [精] 2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(长春专用)(解析版)

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      2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(长春专用)(解析版)

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      这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(长春专用)(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了 Travel times,cm,00等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
      本试卷包括五道大题,共8页。满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      注意事项:
      1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
      2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
      一、基础知识(共10分)
      Ⅰ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      1.— Cnfucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educatr and thinker.
      — Yes. His thughts and ideas have a great _______ in China.
      A.instructinB.expressinC.influenceD.victry
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:——孔子是中国伟大的教育家和思想家。——是的。他的思想和观念在中国有很大的影响。
      考查名词辨析。instructin操作说明;expressin表达;influence影响;victry胜利。根据“a great Chinese educatr and thinker”可知,此处是指孔子这一伟大的教育家和思想家的思想和观点对中国都产生了深远的影响。故选C。
      2.Linda is ne f _______ persns I have ever knwn.
      A.humrusB.mre humrusC.mst humrusD.the mst humrus
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:琳达是我所认识的最幽默的人之一。
      考查形容词的最高级。根据“ne I have ever knwn”可知,此处应用形容词最高级,结构为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
      3.Please tell me if the plane t Qingda has _______.
      A.taken ffB.run utC.gt utD.gne ff
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:请告诉我飞往青岛的飞机是否已起飞。
      考查动词短语。taken ff起飞;run ut用完;gt ut出去;gne ff爆炸,离去。根据“Please tell me if the plane t Qingda has…”可知,指飞机是否起飞。故选A。
      4.David _______ knw the answer t the questin. It’s s difficult and he is nt gd at gegraphy.
      A.can’tB.culdC.mustD.mustn’t
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:大卫不可能知道这个问题的答案。这太难了,而且他不擅长地理。
      考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;culd能够;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s s difficult and he is nt gd at gegraphy.”可知,此处指的是“大卫不可能知道这个问题的答案”,因此此处用can’t。故选A。
      5.The 33rd Olympic Games _______ in Paris in July, 2024.
      A.is heldB.were heldC.will hldD.will be held
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
      考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hld”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be dne”。故选D。
      6._______ healthy and slim, she eats very little fried fd.
      A.KeepB.KeepingC.T keepD.kept
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:为了保持健康和苗条,她很少持油炸食品。
      考查非谓语动词。keep保持,原形;keeping,动名词;t keep,动词不定式;kept,过去分词。分析句型可知,eats为句子的谓语动词,则此处应为非谓语动词,应用动词不定式来表目的,故选C。
      7.— D yu knw ________?
      — Yes. He wants t be a dctr in the future.
      A.what his dream isB.when he will wrk in the hspital
      C.hw des he like the jbD.where will he study medicine
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:——你知道他的梦想是什么吗?——是的。未来他想当一个医生。
      考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,可知选项A和选项B语序正确。又根据回答“未来他想当一个医生。”可知,问句应询问他的梦想,故选项A“他的梦想是什么”符合题意。故选A。
      8.—Where is Wang Zhe?
      —Lk! He ________ with Zhishi in the basketball curt.
      A.playB.playedC.is playingD.plays
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:——王哲在哪里?——看!他正在篮球场上和志实一起打球。
      考查时态。根据“Where is Wang Zhe”以及“Lk”可知他正在打球,用现在进行时be ding。故选C。
      9.______ exciting day it was fr my family t spend tgether in Shanghai Disneyland.
      A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:对我的家人来说,一起在上海迪士尼乐园度过了多么令人兴奋的一天啊!
      考查感叹句。中心词“day”是可数名词单数,且exciting是元音音素开头的单词,符合“what an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选D。
      10.After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came t supprt her.
      A.whmB.whichC.whatD.wh
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:赢得网球比赛后,郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
      考查定语从句。whm引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;wh引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came t supprt her.”可知,此处先行词the fans是人,且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
      二、阅读(共50分)
      Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      When I was a yung by, ur whle family lived in my grandma’s ld huse right beside a set f railrad tracks. The whle huse wuld 11 each time the train rlled by. That made me kind f uncmfrtable, but living there was smewhat 12 , t. There were 13 trains, s I ften spent my summer afternns walking dwn the tracks. It was a nice way t kill time 14 I didn’t have any tys. I can remember the first time I 15 t walk n a single (单个的) rail. The steel rails were very narrw s I didn’t have many 16 t succeed. First I held my arms ut and 17 my feet as I walked. This nly led t me falling ff after a few 18 . I decided t walk backwards nce but quickly fell and hurt my ankle. When I started t lk 19 and I put ne ft in frnt f 20 , I sn walked with ease.
      Many years has passed. I nw realize that it gave me a valuable 21 abut living. Yu can’t 22 life watching every step yu take r every chice yu make. Lking behind yu is even wrse. It’s pleasant t 23 the wnderful experiences in the past, which bring yu much fun. Hwever, yu might nt see the way ahead with yur eyes n the awful memries. Yu will nly stand 24 and remain trapped (被困住的) in yur regrets. Only when yu lk frward can yu really see the life yu want t lead, and the 25 yu want t make. Then fill yur each step with lve and yu will walk n with a light heart.
      11.A.wrkB.breakC.shakeD.stick
      12.A.tiringB.mvingC.surprisingD.interesting
      13.A.manyB.fewC.nD.lts f
      14.A.sinceB.tillC.butD.r
      15.A.fearedB.triedC.stppedD.helped
      16.A.decisinsB.chancesC.chicesD.wishes
      17.A.packedB.threwC.kickedD.watched
      18.A.stepsB.criesC.tripsD.tasks
      19.A.arundB.aheadC.dwnD.back
      20.A.thersB.antherC.the therD.the thers
      21.A.lessnB.testC.skillD.gal
      22.A.check utB.depend nC.make upD.g thrugh
      23.A.frgetB.hideC.recallD.begin
      24.A.awakeB.stillC.readyD.relaxed
      25.A.suggestinB.prmiseC.discveryD.achievement
      【答案】
      11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D
      【导语】本文讲述了作者通过小时候走铁轨的挫折与成功,认识到生活中不能总盯着你走的每一步,担心你做的每一个选择,或者总是回头看,而是只有向前看,你才能真正前进。
      11.句意:每当火车驶过时,整座房子都会摇晃。
      wrk工作;break打破;shake摇晃;stick粘贴。根据常识以及“The whle huse wuld…each time the train rlled by.”可知,火车驶过时威力较大,因此房子会摇晃。故选C。
      12.句意:这让我有点不舒服,但住在那里也有点有趣。
      tiring累人的;mving感人的;surprising惊讶的;interesting有趣的。根据“but”以及“s I ften spent my summer afternns walking dwn the tracks.”可知,此处表示转折,此处说的是它的优点,因此应该是感觉比较有趣。故选D。
      13.句意:火车很少,所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。
      many很多;few几乎没;n没有;lts f一些。根据“s I ften spent my summer afternns walking dwn the tracks.”可知,作者这样做的原因是因为基本上没什么火车,所以他才会经常沿着铁轨散步。故选B。
      14.句意:这是消磨时间的好方法,因为我没有任何玩具。
      since因为;till直到;but但是;r或者。根据“I didn’t have any tys”可知,此处指的是这样做的原因。故选A。
      15.句意:我还记得我第一次尝试在单轨上行走的情景。
      feared害怕;tried尝试;stpped阻止;helped帮助。根据“t walk n a single(单个的)rail.”可知,此处描述的是作者第一次尝试在铁轨上行走。故选B。
      16.句意:铁轨很窄,所以我没有太多成功的机会。
      decisins决定;chances机会;chices选择;wishes希望。根据“The steel rails were very narrw”可知,作者没有太多的机会在单轨上成功行走。故选B。
      17.句意:首先,我伸出双臂,看着我走路时的双脚。
      packed打包;threw扔;kicked踢;watched看。根据“First I held my arms ut and…my feet as I walked.”以及下文可知,作者经常看着自己的脚走。故选D。
      18.句意:这只导致我走了几步就掉了下来。
      steps步;cries哭;trips旅行;tasks任务。根据“This nly led t me falling ff after a few…”以及“I decided t walk backwards nce but quickly fell and hurt my ankle.”可知,此处指的是“走了几步就掉下来了”。故选A。
      19.句意:当我开始看另一边,一只脚放在另一只脚的前面时,我很快就能轻松地走路了。
      arund在四周;ahead在前面;dwn向下;back向后。根据“Lking behind yu is even wrse.”可知,此处说的是目视前方就可以轻松走路。故选B。
      20.句意:当我开始看另一边,一只脚放在另一只脚的前面时,我很快就能轻松地走路了。
      thers其他人或物;anther另一个;the ther两者中的另一个;the thers特指其他人的物。根据“I put ne ft”可知,此处指的是两只脚中的另一只。故选C。
      21.句意:现在我意识到它给了我一堂关于生活的宝贵的课。
      lessn课程;test测试;skill技巧;gal目标。根据“I nw realize that it gave me a valuable…abut living.”以及下文可知,因为这件事情给作者了一些启发,因此给他上了一堂宝贵的课。故选A。
      22.句意:你不能一辈子仔细检查你走的每一步或做的每一个选择。
      check ut结账离开;depend n取决于;make up组成;g thrugh仔细检查。根据“Yu can’t…life watching every step yu take r every chice yu make.”可知,我们不能仔细检查自己走的每一步。故选D。
      23.句意:回忆过去给你带来许多乐趣的美好经历是令人愉快的。
      frget忘记;hide隐藏;recall回忆;begin开始。根据“Hwever, yu might nt see the way ahead with yur eyes n the awful memries.”可知,此处表示转折,因此上句应说的是“回忆过去”。故选C。
      24.句意:你只会停滞不前,陷在你的遗憾中。
      awake醒着的;still静止的;ready准备好的;relaxed放松的。根据“…remain trapped(被困住的)in yur regrets.”可知,此处说的是“停滞不前”,stand still表示“停滞不前”。故选B。
      25.句意:只有当你向前看时,你才能真正看到你想要过的生活和你想要取得的成就。
      suggestin建议;prmise承诺;discvery发现;achievement成就。根据“Only when yu lk frward can yu really see the life yu want t lead, and the…yu want t make.”可知,此处指的是“自己想要的生活以及取得的成就”。故选D。
      Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共30小题,26—50题,每小题1分,51—55题,每小题2分,满分35分)
      (A)
      Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
      Visitr Infrmatin
      Hw t Get t Hlker
      By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Travel times: Windermre—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hur 30 minutes.
      By Train: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t big cities & airprts.
      Opening Times
      Sunday—Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
      Ticket prices:
      Special Events.
      Cks: Market 13th April
      Jin us t taste different kinds f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the cks and get sme excellent cking ideas.
      Hlker Garden Festival: 30th May
      The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (纪念日) with a great shw f the best gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
      Natinal Garden Day: 28th August
      Yu can jin us t take a tur with ur garden guide with just a small dnatin.
      Winter Market: 8th Nvember
      This is an event fr all the family. Yu can take a walk in different kinds f gift shps while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演).
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
      26.Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
      A.20 minute.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.
      27.When can yu visit Hlker Hall & Gardens?
      A.At 11:00 am n Saturday.B.At 10:00 am n Friday.
      C.At 1:00 pm n Mnday.D.At 5:00 pm n Tuesday.
      28.Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
      A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0.D.£5.50.
      29.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
      A.Prducers’ Market.B.Hlker Garden Festival.
      C.Natinal Garden Day.D.Winter Market.
      30.Where can yu read this passage?
      A.In a stry bk.B.On the Internet.C.In a diary.D.In a textbk.
      【答案】26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B
      【导语】本文主要介绍了霍尔克庄园和花园的游客信息,包括如何到达、开放时间、门票价格以及特别活动等内容。
      26.细节理解题。根据“Hw t Get t Hlker”部分中的“Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes”可知,从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克大约需要1小时30分钟,即90分钟,故选D。
      27.细节理解题。根据“Opening Times”部分中的“Sunday—Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知,周一下午1点可以参观霍尔克庄园和花园,故选C。
      28.推理判断题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中的“Grups: Hall & Gardens - £9.”可知,一个旅游团的成员参观霍尔克庄园和花园需要支付9英镑,故选B。
      29.推理判断题。根据“Winter Market: 8th Nvember”部分中的“Yu can take a walk in different kinds f gift shps while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演).”可知,如果想看现场音乐表演,可以去冬季市场,故选D。
      30.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这是关于霍尔克庄园和花园的游客信息,可能会在网上看到,故选B。
      (B)
      At an early age, we start learning hw t manage mney by watching ur parents’ spending habits. Dn’t wrry if we haven’t learned well hw t save r spend mney. The fllwing life lessns abut mney can help us frm gd spending habits.
      Mney desn’t grw n trees. As kids, we dn’t ften think abut where mney cmes frm. We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand mney is nt that easy t make.
      We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) . In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Realizing that ur pcket mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.
      We shuld set a clear gal and watch ur mney grw. If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney. Hw? Write dwn hw much mney we have in a ntebk and watch it grw. After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut! Reaching ur gal will greatly satiate us.
      We can talk with ur parents abut hw mney is used and where mney ges. D yu knw what a bank accunt (账户) is? If nt, cmmunicate with ur parents. We can als g t the supermarket with ur parents t experience hw mney is spent in the real wrld.
      Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way. Actually, learning abut mney isn’t a hard jb. Frm these lessns, we can get a sense f mney management and right mney values step by step!
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
      31.Where des mney cme frm accrding t the text?
      A.Parents’ hard wrk.B.Kids’ life lessns.
      C.Gd spending habits.D.The bank accunt.
      32.What des the writer want kids t d by giving the example f buying a bicycle?
      A.Buy a wnderful ntebk.B.Make a free spending chice.
      C.Set a gal f saving mney.D.Have an experience f shpping.
      33.What des the underlined wrd “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?
      A.Relax.B.Interest.C.Surprise.D.Satisfy.
      34.Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
      A.Adults can make mney grw mre.
      B.Kids shuld have a mney spending plan.
      C.Parents may give kids lts f pcket mney.
      D.Supermarkets will be places t change mney.
      35.What is the best title fr the text?
      A.Causes f Spending MneyB.Ways f Managing Mney
      C.Purpses f Treating MneyD.Cnditins f Saving Mney
      【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议,强调了金钱的来之不易,需要合理规划和使用,以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
      31.细节理解题。根据“We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney”可知,金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
      32.推理判断题。根据“If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney.”可知,如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车,但买不起,我们可以省下零花钱,作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
      33.词句猜测题。根据“After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut!”可知,划线部分单词意为“满足”,与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
      34.细节理解题。根据“We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) .”可知,我们不应该一次花光所有的钱,预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
      35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱,以及如何形成良好的消费习惯,所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
      (C)
      As graduatin is cming, my classmates and I wanted t remember ur experiences in junir high schl. We decided t create ur wn alumni bks (同学录). We wanted t be able t lk back n ur time in junir high and remember the gd times we had.
      We started with different ideas fr ur alumni bks. Sme f us wanted t pay attentin t ur favrite classes, while thers wanted t emphasize ur clrful activities. We als wrte messages f encuragement and best wishes.
      As we wrked n ur alumni bks, we fund that it was a great way t reflect n ur time in junir high. We laughed as we lked thrugh the ld phts and remembered many funny things that happened in the class. We als tk the time t write dwn ur gals fr the future and recrd what we had learned during ur time in schl.
      One f the best parts f making ur alumni bks was getting t wrk tgether. We helped each ther with writing and design (设计), and we shared ur ideas and memries. It was a great way t cnnect with ur classmates and create smething.
      When we finally finished ur alumni bks, we were all s happy with the results. We had created smething that wuld help us remember ur time in junir high fr years t cme.
      As we prepare t mve nt high schl, we knw that we will always value ur memries in junir high. And thanks t the alumni bks, we will never frget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly peple we met alng the way.
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
      36.Why did the writer and his classmates make the alumni bks?
      A.Because they wanted t encurage each ther.
      B.Because they wanted t create smething.
      C.Because they wanted t keep memries in junir high.
      D.Because they wished t mve nt high schl.
      37.What des the underlined wrd “emphasize” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
      A.Create.B.Remember.C.Design.D.Attend.
      38.What’s the best part f making the alumni bks accrding t Paragraph 4?
      A.Wrking tgether.B.Expressing thanks t teachers.
      C.Sharing memries.D.Writing write dwn ur gals fr the future.
      39.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f this passage?
      (①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2…)
      A. B. C.D.
      40.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
      A.The Ways f Making Alumni Bks.B.The Design and Writing f Alumni Bks.
      C.The Gd Times in Junir High Schl.D.The Meaning f Making Alumni Bks.
      【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D
      【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学决定制作同学录来纪念我们曾经的美好时光。
      36.细节理解题。根据“We decided t create ur wn alumni bks (同学 录). We wanted t be able t lk back n ur time in junir high and remember the gd times we had”可知,他们希望能够回顾他们在初中的时光,记住他们曾经的美好时光。故选C。
      37.词义猜测题。根据“while thers wanted t emphasize ur clrful activities”可知,我们中的一些人想把注意力集中在我们最喜欢的课程上,而另一些人想强调我们丰富多彩的活动。也就是记住我们的活动,与“Remember.”同义。故选B。
      38.细节理解题。根据“One f the best parts f making ur alumni bks was getting t wrk tgether”可知,制作同学录最棒的部分之一就是一起工作。故选A。
      39.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段表示决定制作同学录;第二段至第五段介绍了同学录的过程;第六段进行了总结。故选A。
      40.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和同学决定制作同学录来纪念我们曾经的美好时光,故以选项D“做同学录的意义”为标题最合适。故选D。
      (D)
      Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
      Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
      Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
      Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
      Pllutin by SO₂ is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
      Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
      根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
      41.The pllutin in the past was less serius because there were fewer peple.
      42.Nise pllutin is the mst serius accrding t this passage.
      43.All cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin.
      44.Pllutin by SO₂ which is caused by glbal warming is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin.
      45.If we pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin, we may change the situatin.
      【答案】41.T 42.F 43.F 44.F 45.T
      【导语】本文介绍了现代社会的污染问题及其影响,并提出了应对措施。
      41.细节理解题。根据“Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.”可知,许多年前,污染没有那么严重,因为没有那么多人。故填T。
      42.细节理解题。根据“Air pllutin is nw the mst serius.”可知,空气污染现在是最严重的。故填F。
      43.细节理解题。根据“Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin.”可知,许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定,而不是所有国家,故填F。
      44.细节理解题。根据“Pllutin by SO₂ is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知,二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是由繁忙的交通造成的。故填F。
      45.细节理解题。根据“Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.”可知,多关注污染信息,情况可能改变,故填T。
      (E)
      Chinese paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular art frms in the wrld. 46 The first piece f paper-cutting appeared in western China arund the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became ppular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was intrduced t the wrld in the 14th century.
      In the beginning, Chinese peple used thin materials like leaves t make the cutting. After paper was invented, they fund that this material was easy t cut. 47
      Peple make paper-cutting t shw beautiful things and their gd wishes. 48 Peple include everything in paper-cutting, frm great peple t the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals. There are als sme Chinese characters in traditinal Chinese paper-cutting.
      49 Peple nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs r a knife. But t make this art perfect is nt easy at all because it needs a lt f hard wrk, practice, skills and imaginatin. There are tw ways f making paper-cutting. One is using scissrs, and the ther is using knives. Using scissrs can make a few pieces f paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces f paper tgether, while using knives can make nly ne piece at a time.
      50 It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative (装饰性的) purpses, but als in fashin, advertising and mre areas.
      阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
      A.It has a lng histry.
      B.It is easy t learn hw t make paper-cutting.
      C.And then paper became the main material fr paper-cutting.
      D.Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.
      E.They als shw traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cutting.
      【答案】46.A 47.C 48.E 49.B 50.D
      【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。
      46.根据“The first piece f paper-cutting appeared ... Frm the 7th t 13th century ... The art was intrduced t the wrld in the 14th century.”可知,后文介绍了剪纸的历史,由此可知空处与“剪纸的历史”有关,A选项“它有一个很长的历史”符合语境。故选A。
      47.根据“After paper was invented, they fund that this material was easy t cut”可知纸发明后,他们发现这种材料很容易切割,选项C“然后纸张成为剪纸的主要材料”符合语境。故选C。
      48.根据“Peple make paper-cutting t shw beautiful things and their gd wishes”可知人们剪纸是为了表达美好的事物和美好的愿望,故此处继续介绍剪纸的意义,选项E“他们也用不同风格的剪纸来表现传统文化或自己的感受”符合语境。故选E。
      49.根据“Peple nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs r a knife”可知此处介绍如何制作剪纸,选项B“学会剪纸很容易”符合语境。故选B。
      50.根据“It is als a symbl f Chinese culture”可知它也是中国文化的象征,不仅仅是一种艺术形式,选项D“中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式”符合语境。故选D。
      (F)
      Zha Zhansheng, 43, is a member f a rescue team (救援队) f Henan Prvince. In the face f the serius flds (水灾) in July 2023 in Zhuzhu City, Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, he and his teammates arrived there t help thse in need. In a vide psted n the Internet, Zha skillfully prepared huimian ndles, which are ppular in his hmetwn, right n the streets. He invited all lcal peple and rescuers passing by t have a meal.
      “Please let the kids wh haven’t had breakfast this mrning eat first. Dn’t wrry. We have plenty f fd. Anyne wh cmes t my stand (摊位) can have a bwl f ht ndles tday,” Zha tld the crwd.
      The vide tuched hundreds f millins after being psted. Just in tw days after psted, it has been watched nearly 10 millin times, receiving ver 770,000 likes. Rescuers frm different prvinces, including Shandng and Sichuan, were seen in the vide, standing in lines t receive the meal. Peple thught highly f Zha’s heartwarming wrk. One said, “A pt f ndles may cst arund a hundred yuan but his kindness cmes with n price.”
      “Althugh the lcals’ lsses were great, many f them jined me in preparing the meals. I’m thankful fr their supprt as well,” Zha said. “My ther team members are busy saving peple frm the flds and they wrked even harder than me. My rle is t prvide supprt,” Zha answered t the praise.
      “If we run ut f what we’ve brught, we can buy them lcally. I will stay in Zhuzhu until the fld waters mve back frm a high level, ffering help wherever it is needed,” Zha added.
      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
      51.Where did Zha Zhansheng and his teammates g t help in July 2023?

      52.Wh did Zha Zhansheng invite t have a meal at his stand?

      53.What did peple nline think f Zha Zhansheng’s wrk?

      54.What were Zha’s ther team members busy ding?

      55.Hw lng did Zha stay in Zhuzhu?

      【答案】51.T Zhuzhu City. 52.All lcal peple and rescuers passing by. 53.Peple thught highly f Zha’s heartwarming wrk. 54.Saving peple frm the flds. 55.He stayed in Zhuzhu until the fld waters mved back frm a high level.
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了救援队的赵占胜和队友们在涿州救援时所做的事情。
      51.根据“In the face f the serius flds in July 2023 in Zhuzhu City, Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, he and his teammates arrived there t help thse in need.”可知,2023年7月赵占胜和队友们到河北省涿州市帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填T Zhuzhu City.
      52.根据“He invited all lcal peple and rescuers passing by t have a meal.”可知,他邀请所有路过的当地人和救援人员到他的摊位吃饭。故填All lcal peple and rescuers passing by.
      53.根据“Peple thught highly f Zha’s heartwarming wrk.”可知,人们对赵的暖心之举评价很高。故填Peple thught highly f Zha’s heartwarming wrk.
      54.根据“My ther team members are busy saving peple frm the flds and they wrked even harder than me.”可知,赵表示我的其他队员正忙于从洪水中救人。故填Saving peple frm the flds.
      55.根据“I will stay in Zhuzhu until the fld waters mve back frm a high level,...”可知,赵表示自己将留在涿州,直到洪水从高水位回落。故填He stayed in Zhuzhu until the fld waters mved back frm a high level.
      三、语言运用(共10分)
      Ⅳ. 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      I’m Hadiya, and I’m frm Tanzania. Abut 10 years ag, when I was 56 university student in China, I met my true lve Dilxat wh is frm Xinjiang.
      After 57 (finish) ur studies, I went back t Tanzania fr my medical training, and Dilxat returned t his hmetwn in Kashgar. During the year we 58 (separate) by the faraway distance (距离), peple wanted me t date (约会) ther peple, but I turned them 59 . My heart was set n Dilxat. When I cmpleted my training, I tld my family I wanted t marry him in China. At first, my family wrried abut me marrying smene s far away. But when I explained hw 60 (deep) China and Tanzania are cnnected, frm places like the Gymnasium (馆) in my hmetwn t the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understd. With their supprt, Dilxat and I gt 61 (marry) in 2020.
      I mved t Dilxat’s hmetwn. After ur 62 (ne) sn was brn, we pened a café near the ancient city. In ur café, we sell African cffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts 63 are quite ppular with the lcal peple. Thanks t Dilxat’s scial media skills, news abut ur unique (独特的) drinks and crss-cultural lve stry spread 64 (quickly) than befre.
      Our small cafe makes a gd incme (收入), especially during hlidays like Natinal Day when lts f turists visit. 65 it can be tiring, running the business tgether makes us satisfied. As mre Chinese peple get t knw Xinjiang, I’m excited t share ur culture, ur cffee, and ur lve.
      【答案】
      56.a 57.finishing 58.were separated 59.dwn 60.deeply 61.married 62.first 63.that/which 64.mre quickly 65.Althugh/Thugh
      【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。
      56.句意:大约10年前,当我在中国上大学的时候,我遇到了我的真爱Dilxat,他来自新疆。此处是泛指“一名大学生”,且university首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a修饰,故填a。
      57.句意:完成学业后,我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训,而Dilxat则回到了他在喀什的家乡。介词after后动名词作宾语,故填finishing。
      58.句意:在那一年里,我们因远距离而分离,人们希望我和其他人约会,但我拒绝了他们。根据“by the faraway distance”可知是因为距离被分离,此处用被动语态,结合“During the year”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是we,be动词用were。故填were separated。
      59.句意:在那一年里,我们因距离而分离,人们希望我和其他人约会,但我拒绝了他们。根据“peple wanted me t date (约会) ther peple, but I turned them ”可知是拒绝了别人的邀请,turn dwn“拒绝”。故填dwn。
      60.句意:但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时,从我家乡的体育馆到坦赞友谊铁路,都是在中国帮助下建造的,他们都明白了。空处修饰动词cnnected,所以用deep的副词形式,故填deeply。
      61.句意:在他们的支持下,Dilxat和我于2020年结婚。get married“结婚”。故填married。
      62.句意:我们的第一个儿子出生后,我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词sn,此处表示“第一个儿子”,所以用ne的序数词表示顺序,故填first。
      63.句意:在我们的咖啡馆里,我们出售深受当地人欢迎的非洲咖啡豆、新疆茶、果汁和甜点。句子是定语从句,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
      64.句意:多亏了Dilxat的社交媒体技巧,关于我们独特的饮料和跨文化爱情故事的消息比以前传播得更快。根据“than”可知,此处用quickly的比较级,故填mre quickly。
      65.句意:虽然这可能会很累,但一起经营企业让我们感到满足。“it can be tiring”和“running the business tgether makes us satisfied”之间是让步关系,所以空处用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
      四、书面表达(共20分)
      Ⅴ. (A) 第21届中国(长春)国际汽车博览会将于2024年7月在长春举办,现招募志愿者。请你根据下面的要点用英文写一则不少于40词的招募启事。(满分5分)
      要点:
      1. 招募条件:
      (1)年龄在18-55周岁之间;
      (2)性格开朗,乐于助人;
      (3)擅长英语;
      (4)有志愿者工作经验。
      2. 联系方式:aut-changchun2023@163.cm
      要求:字迹工整,语法正确,信息齐全,简练得体。
      Vlunteers Wanted fr Changchun Internatinal Aut Exp
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Vlunteers Wanted fr Changchun Internatinal Aut Exp
      T hld Changchun Internatinal Aut Exp, we want sme vlunteers. Are yu between 18 and 55 years ld? Are yu utging and helpful? Can yu speak gd English? D yu have any vlunteer wrk experience? If yu are interested, please e-mail us at aut-changchun2023@163.cm. Welcme t jin us!
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇启事;
      ②时态:一般现在时;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍招募条件;
      第二步,介绍联系方式。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①between…and两者之间
      ②be interested感兴趣
      [高分句型]
      If yu are interested, please e-mail us at aut-changchun2023@163.cm.(条件状语从句)
      人生只有一次,我们要努力活出属于自己的精彩人生。某英文网站正在开展以“Yu Only Live Once”为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿,讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人勇于拼搏、挑战自我、敢于蜕变的励志故事以及你从中获得的启发或激励。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。)
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Yu Only Live Once
      During ur grwth, we may gain success and jy, but we may als face difficulties and prblems. When talking abut dealing with prblems in life, ne experience flws int my mind.
      When I gt t junir high schl, thusands f exams were like fld cming twards me. N matter hw many effrts I made, my grades were always very unsatisfying. Hwever, I didn’t give up and asked my English teacher fr help. She inspired me t turn difficulties int pprtunities. After that, I studied s hard that my grades imprved. With my effrts and teacher’s encuragement, I nt nly drve away the black cluds, but als deeply understd that I must face difficulties and prblems bravely and never give up.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
      ②时态:一般过去时为主;
      ③提示:写作要点和主题已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍自己的经历;
      第二步,分享自己获得的启发。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①give up放弃
      ②ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
      ③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
      [高分句型]
      ①When talking abut dealing with prblems in life, ne experience flws int my mind.(when引导的时间状语从句)
      ②N matter hw many effrts I made, my grades were always very unsatisfying.(n matter hw引导让步状语从句)

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