2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山东青岛专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山东青岛专用）（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了C 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 ）
说明：本试卷分为第I卷及第II卷，第I卷为选择题部分，第II卷为非选择题部分。
第I卷（共40分）
I 对话理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（Peter failed in the sccer game, but then regained cnfidence with the help f his father.）
Scene One: After Peter Gets Hme
Peter: (With his head hung lw, muttering t himself) I can't believe I missed that gal. It's all my 1 . The team lst because f me. I'm such a failure. (Enters the huse, head dwn and silent)
Father: (Seeing Peter, with cncern) Hey, sn, what's the matter? Yu lk s 2 .
Peter: (Dejectedly) I 3 the game, Dad. (Then walks straight t his rm)
B.chance C.fault D.decisin
B.excited C.relaxed D.disappinted
B.missed C.wn D.fund
Scene Tw: Father and Peter in the Rm
Father: (Kncks n the dr and enters the rm) Peter, I dn't knw exactly what happened, but dn't be t hard n 4 .
Peter: (Sadly) I lst the game, Dad. I let my team dwn. They'll prbably 5 let me play again.
Father: (Cmfrtingly) Yu knw, sccer is abut team effrt. Yu're nt the nly reasn the team lst. 6 yu have a gd team, yu shuld supprt each ther. Besides, winning r lsing is nly half f the game. The ther half is learning hw t 7 with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.
Peter: (Silent, lking pensive)
B.himself C.herself D.myself
B.usually C.never D.smetimes
B.Whether C.If D.Because
B.cmmunicate C.cnnect D.cmpete
Scene Three: At Sccer Practice the Next Day
Peter: (Mustering up curage) Hey, guys. I'm really srry abut yesterday. We were s clse 8 winning that game. But I think if we keep wrking tgether, we'll win the next ne.
Teammates: (Ndding in agreement) Yeah, dn't wrry abut it. It's never just ne persn's fault. We shuld think abut hw we can d 9 next time.
Peter: (Smiling) Thanks, guys. I'm 10 glad t be n this team.
B.fr C.n D.in
B.well C.better D.best
B.exactly C.pssibly D.plitely
答案与解析
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析：1.Peter认为自己错失进球导致团队输球，所以觉得这是自己的过错。A选项“chice”意为选择；B选项“chance”意为机会；C选项“fault”意为过错；D选项“decisin”意为决定。C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
2.Peter因比赛失利心情不佳，父亲看到他应是一副沮丧的样子。A选项“tired”表示疲惫的；B选项“excited”表示兴奋的；C选项“relaxed”表示放松的；D选项“disappinted”表示沮丧的。D选项符合情境，答案为D。
3.前文表明比赛结果是失败，所以此处是输了比赛。A选项“lst”是“lse”的过去式，意为输；B选项“missed”意为错过、想念；C选项“wn”是“win”的过去式，意为赢；D选项“fund”是“find”的过去式，意为找到。A选项符合文意，答案是A。
4.父亲安慰Peter，让他别对自己太严苛。A选项“yurself”意为你自己；B选项“himself”意为他自己；C选项“herself”意为她自己；D选项“myself”意为我自己。这里针对Peter，应用“yurself”，答案为A。
5.Peter觉得自己让团队失望，担心队友再也不让他踢球。A选项“always”意为总是；B选项“usually”意为通常；C选项“never”意为从不、再也不；D选项“smetimes”意为有时。C选项符合Peter的担忧，答案为C。
6.此句表达如果拥有一个好团队，就应相互支持，是条件状语从句。A选项“Unless”意为除非；B选项“Whether”意为是否；C选项“If”意为如果；D选项“Because”意为因为。C选项符合语境，答案为C。
7.结合语境，比赛的另一部分是学会与队友沟通并从错误中学习。A选项“cmpare”意为比较；B选项“cmmunicate”意为沟通；C选项“cnnect”意为连接；D选项“cmpete”意为竞争。B选项符合，答案为B。
8.“be clse t”是固定短语，意为“接近于，几乎”，这里表示比赛差点就赢了，所以选B。
9.队友们说应该思考下次如何做得更好，这里是与这次作比较，要用比较级。A选项“gd”是形容词原级；B选项“well”作副词原级，作形容词时指身体好；C选项“better”是“gd / well”的比较级；D选项“best”是最高级。所以选C。
10.此空需要一个副词修饰形容词“glad”，表达“真的很高兴”。A选项“really”是副词，意为“真地”；B选项“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”；C选项“true”是形容词，意为“真实的，正确的”；D选项“truly”虽然也是副词，但它常强调真实性，此处用“really”更合适。所以选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天) at the amusement park s much. Riding it makes me feel 11 . Being high in the air is als relaxing. At the tp f the Ferris wheel, yu will get beautiful sights f the 12 . Yu will als feel lucky because yu dn’t have t be ne f the 13 in the crwded park belw.
Even when I dn’t ride the Ferris wheel, I als like t lk at it, especially when it was lit up at 14 . That’s s amazing. In fact, the first Ferris wheel was made t be seen, nt t be 15 .
The first Ferris wheel was made and named after Gerge Washingtn Gale Ferris, Jr. He made it 16 the Chicag Wrld Fair in 1893. It was the tallest building there, which is 80.4 meters high. Visitrs t the fair were s surprised t 17 the big thing.
Tday, the Ferris wheel is the mst cmmn amusement park ride, 18 that desn’t mean yu shuld take it fr granted (认为它理所当然). 19 , be thankful fr Ferris’ inventin. Next time yu are at an amusement park, dn’t just lk up at the Ferris wheel. Take 20 fr a spin (旋转)!
11．A．excitedB．tiredC．bredD．afraid
12．A．wheelB．parkC．villageD．cuntry
13．A．driversB．perfrmersC．pepleD．teenagers
14．A．hmeB．schlC．nnD．night
15．A．riddenB．imaginedC．inventedD．sld
16．A．byB．withC．frD．frm
17．A．tryB．seeC．imprveD．make
18．A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
19．A．InsteadB．AgainC．FirstD．Hwever
20．A．herB．himC．itD．Us
答案与解析
答案：11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
解析：11．句意：骑它让我感到兴奋。
excited激动的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Being high in the air is als relaxing”可知，作者很兴奋，故选A。
12．句意：在摩天轮的顶端，你可以看到公园的美景。
wheel轮子；park公园；village村庄；cuntry国家。根据上文“I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天) at the amusement park s much.”可知，指的是公园，故选B。
13．句意：你也会感到幸运，因为你不必成为下面拥挤的公园里的一员。
drivers司机；perfrmers表演者；peple人们；teenagers青少年。根据“because yu dn’t have t be ne f the crwded park belw.”可知，指的是公园里人们的一员，故选C。
14．句意：即使我不坐摩天轮，我也喜欢看它，尤其是当它在晚上被点亮的时候。
hme家；schl学校；nn中午；night晚上。根据“lit up”可知，点亮摩天轮是在晚上，故选D。
15．句意：事实上，第一个摩天轮是用来看的，而不是用来骑的。
ridden乘坐；imagined想象；invented发明；sld卖。根据上文“I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天)”可知，现在的摩天轮是用来乘坐的，故选A。
16．句意：他在1893年为芝加哥世界博览会制作了这个摩天轮。
by通过；with和；fr为了；frm从。根据“the Chicag Wrld Fair in 1893”可知，Ferris为了芝加哥世界博览会而制作了这个摩天轮。故选C。
17．句意：参观博览会的人看到这个大东西都很惊讶。
try尝试；see看到；imprve提高；make制作。根据“Visitrs t the fair were s surprised big thing.”可知，人们应该是看到这个大东西而感到惊讶，故选B。
18．句意：如今，摩天轮是最常见的游乐园游乐设施，但这并不意味着你应该把它视为理所当然。
because因为；s所以；thugh尽管；but但是。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选D。
19．句意：相反，要感谢Ferris的发明。
Instead相反；Again再一次；First第一；Hwever然而。根据“that desn’t mean yu shuld take it fr granted (认为它理所当然)”和“be thankful fr Ferris’ inventin.”可知，不要认为摩天轮是理所当然的，相反你要感谢Ferris的发明。故选A。
20．句意：试一试旋转吧！
her她；him他；it它；us我们。空处指代摩天轮，应用it。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分， A、B两篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分）
阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin, a city knwn fr its icy wnders, is getting ready fr a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there frm February 7th t February 19th, 2025. Athletes frm all ver Asia will gather t shw their skills in different winter sprts.
Wnderful Medals
The medals fr the cmpetitins are called "Spirit f Speed." The frnt f the medals has a picture f a fast track and the lg f the 9th Asian Winter Games. It lks like the athletes are mving quickly and smthly. The design shws hw strng and beautiful sprts are. The back f the medal has a beautiful picture f Yabuli. It has muntains and frests that lk like the Greater and Lesser Khingan muntains. This shws hw wnderful and full f nature Heilngjiang is.
Cute Mascts
The tw mascts, Siberian tiger "Binbin" and "Nini", are inspired by tw lvely Siberian tiger cubs（幼崽）brn in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin lves ice skating, s he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, n the ther hand, enjys snwbarding and always has a big smile n her face. Their names, which mean "Harbin welcmes yu", reflect their warm welcme t everyne attending the event.
Exciting Events t Watch
There will be 64 exciting events in ttal. Thirty ne percent f the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, shrt track speed skating, and even ski muntaineering（滑雪登山）. Athletes frm 34 cuntries and regins will cmpete, and sme new faces, like Cambdia and Saudi Arabia, will be jining in the fun. Over 6,000 vlunteers, mstly cllege students frm Harbin, will be there t help ensure everything ges smthly.
It's ging t be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sprts.
21.What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Harbin's icy wnders.
B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin.
C. The intrductin f Harbin.
D. Athletes' preparatin fr the Asian Winter Games.
22.What can we knw abut the design f the medals?
A. They are inspired by the Greater Khingan muntains.
B. The back f the medals shws lg.
C. The frnt f the medals has a picture f a slw-mving athlete.
D. The design shws the speed and strength f the sprts.
23.Which ne shws the right Mascts f 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. B. C. D.
24.Hw many new events at the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. 12 B. 20 C. 31 D. 64
25.Which f the fllwing statements abut the events is TRUE?
A. All the events have been held befre in the games.
B. Athletes frm 40 cuntries and regins will cmpete.
C. Cambdia is a new face.
D. Over 8,000 vlunteers will be there t help.
答案和解析
答案：21.B 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C
解析：
1.第一段主要讲述哈尔滨将举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，时间是2025年2月7日至19日，来自亚洲各地的运动员将齐聚一堂展示冬季运动技能。A选项“哈尔滨的冰雪奇观”只是提及哈尔滨的一个方面，不是主要内容；C选项“哈尔滨的介绍”过于宽泛，没有突出重点是亚冬会；D选项“运动员为亚冬会做准备”文中未提及。所以答案是B，即第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举办。
2.文中提到奖牌正面有快速跑道的图案和第九届亚冬会的标志，看起来运动员快速流畅地运动，设计展示了运动的速度和力量，背面有亚布力的美景，有像大小兴安岭的山川森林。A选项“受大兴安岭启发”不准确；B选项“奖牌背面展示标志”错误，是正面展示标志；C选项“奖牌正面有慢速运动的运动员图案”与原文不符。所以答案是D，即设计展示了运动的速度和力量。
3.根据文中对吉祥物的描述，两只吉祥物是东北虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”，“滨滨”喜欢滑冰，穿着冰鞋和红围巾，“妮妮”喜欢滑雪且总是面带笑容，名字意为“哈尔滨欢迎你”。A选项中熊不是吉祥物；C选项动物形象与原文不符；D选项没有体现出“滨滨”穿冰鞋和红围巾以及“妮妮”喜欢滑雪等特点。所以答案是B。
4.文中提到共有64个赛事，其中31%的赛事是首次亮相，那么新赛事数量为64\times31\% \apprx 20（个）。所以答案是B。
5. A选项“所有赛事之前都举办过”与文中“31%的赛事将首次亮相”矛盾；B选项“来自40个国家和地区的运动员参赛”，原文是34个国家和地区；C选项“柬埔寨是新面孔”与原文“sme new faces, like Cambdia and Saudi Arabia”相符；D选项“超过8000名志愿者帮忙”，原文是超过6000名志愿者。所以答案是C。
B
When he learned t paint as a teenager, Xia, a farmer in Henan, culd never have imagined it wuld help him make a lt f mney.
In the past, villagers in Xia’s village Wanggngzhuang drew and sld new year paintings, a kind f business that ges back t the early 20th century when a man brught the skill t the village.
In the 1980s, Xia practiced in his free time after farm wrk and traveled t cities t sell his pieces. They sld s cheaply that he culd hardly make any mney.
Then in 1998, the Year f the Tiger, a client (客户) rdered a tiger painting. “I mainly painted flwers and birds, but nt nce had I painted a tiger,” Xia said.
With n real tigers arund, he brrwed a tiger painting frm a neighbr t cpy. His painting sld at a gd price, and he realized he was nt smething (掌握) that culd benefit the whle village.
S he began t travel, nt t sell paintings, but t zs in nrtheastern China t watch tigers and paint them.
It was a great success. In 1999, he was the first in the village t buy a clr TV, and a year later a cmputer.
Using the Internet, Xia tried t sell his paintings abrad, first t Singapre, then t Japan, Eurpean cuntries and the United States.
Xia’s success prmpted (激励) mre villagers. The tiger painting is nw a trademark(商标) f Wanggngzhuang. The village sells thusands f tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent ging verseas.
26．In the early 1900s, a man gt t Wanggngzhuang and ________.
A．bught tiger paintingsB．sld tiger paintings
C．learnt t paint tigersD．taught the villagers t draw new year paintings
27．When is the turning pint in Xia’s paintings?
A．In 1952.B．In 1980.C．In 1998.D．In 1999.
28．What des the underlined wrd “benefit” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．劝说B．警惕C．原谅D．使受益
29．Which picture shws Wanggngzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Village Becmes Rich Because f TigersB．A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings
C．Villagers’ Dream and Tiger PaintingsD．A Farmer and the Villagers
答案与解析
答案: 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
解析：本文主要讲的是Xia出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, villagers in Xia’s village Wanggngzhuang drew and sld new year paintings, a kind f business that ges back t the early 20th century when a man brught the skill t the village.”可知，20世纪初，一个人来到王公庄，教村民们画年画。故选D。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then in 1998， the Year f the Tiger, a client rdered a tiger painting.”以及以及第六段中“S he began t travel, nt t sell paintings, but t zs in nrtheastern China t watch tigers and paint them.”第七段中“It was a great success.”可知，Xia绘画的转折点出现在1998年。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“His painting sld at a gd price, and he realized he was nt smething that culd benefit the whle village.”可知，他的画卖了个好价钱，他意识到他正在做的事情可能会让整个村子受益；可推测出“benefit”意为“使受益”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The village sells thusands f tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent ging verseas.”可知，该村每年出售数千幅老虎画，其中40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。
30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Xia出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A friend advises me t say n mre ften s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst. Persnally, I’ve used his advice t great advantage. ___31___ I’ve nticed a few areas where peple hesitate (犹豫) t say yes. Here’s what I suggest yu say YES t:
Say yes t challenge (挑战).
___32__ Why add any mre challenge t yur life than yu already have? Althugh there are a few challenges yu might have gd reasns t say n t, say yes t the challenges that stretch and grw yu. My dad has wisely pinted ut that I may d best when in a challenging situatin. Challenge can bring ut the best in yu.
___33__
It’s true that t much fun can be frivlus (无聊的). Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun. ______34______, but yu can make the situatin fun by the attitude and energy yu bring t it.
Say yes t pprtunity (机会).
Put yurself in the place full f pprtunities. Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it. ___35___ Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen. And when yu d find pprtunity, dn’t pass it by because f laziness.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Say yes t fun.
B. Saying n is a skill but s is saying yes.
C. Jin grups that challenge and encurage yu.
D. It’s easy t think yu’re nt able t deal with it.
E. Imprving relatinships is always smething gd t say yes t.
F.Smetimes yu can have fun
答案与解析
答案：31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
解析:31.根据上文“A friend advises me t say n mre ften, s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst.”和下文“I’ve nticed a few areas YES! where peple hesitate (犹豫) t say yes.”可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据上文“Say yes t challenge (挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。
33.根据下文“Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据上文“Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun.”和下文“but yu can make the situatin fun by the attitude and energy yu bring t it.”可知，这里要表达的意思是“有时你可以享受乐趣”，故选F。
35.根据上文“Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it.”和下文“Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分,10个小题，每小题1.5分）
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Once, a yung man had a lng trip by train. As time 36._______ (g) by, he started feeling bred. He tk ut his travel map and cunted all the stps n his way. T his 37.________(surprised), there were ver 60 small statins! This made him 38.___________.(feel) impatient abut all these stps. At every small statin, he ran t the steward(乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking s lng? Hw far is the next statin?”
The steward, 39.______ ld man with white hair, kindly invited him 6.(sit) in his small ffice. The yung traveler said impatiently t the steward: “The train had t stp at every stp. Dn't yu think it's 40._________ ( [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] ) t have s many stps befre reaching the end? I just want t get t my destinatin quickly.”
The steward smiled and said, “I 41.__________(工作) n this train fr ver 30 years. Hwever, I never pay attentin t thse small 9.(statin). I nly remember where I set ff and where my jurney ends. In between, I just fcus n ding 42.__________(I) jb.” The yung traveler lwered his head and started t think 43.__________ (quiet). Life is the same. 44.______ we have many stps alng the way, we dn't need t wrry 45.______ each ne. We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward. Then, yu will get what yu want in the future.
答案与解析
答案：36.was ging 37.surprise 38.feel 39.an 40.bring 41.have wrked 42.my 43.quietly 44.Althugh/Thugh 45.abut
解析：36.选ging。根据上文“As time”和下文“by,he started feeling bred”可知，这里要表达的意思是“随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊”，as引导时间状语从句，表示“一边……一边……”，主句用了一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故填was ging。
37.选surprise。根据上文“T his”和下文“there were ver 60 small statins”可知，这里要表达的意思是“令他吃惊的是，有60多个小站”，t ne’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故填surprise。
38.选feel。根据上文“This made him”和下文“impatient abut all these stps”可知，这里要表达的意思是“这使他对所有这些停靠站都感到不耐烦”，make sb.d sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
39.选an。根据上文“The steward,”和下文“ld man with white hair”可知，这里要表达的意思是“乘务员，一个满头白发的老人”，ld是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
40.选bring。根据上文“Dn't yu think it's”和下文“t have s many stps befre reaching the end”可知，这里要表达的意思是“你不觉得在到达终点之前有这么多停靠站很无聊吗”，此处用形容词作表语，修饰不定式作的表语从句，故填bring。
41.选have wrked。根据上文“I”和下文“n this train fr ver 30 years”可知，这里要表达的意思是“我在火车上工作了30多年”，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have wrked。
42.选my。根据上文“I just fcus n ding”和下文“jb”可知，这里要表达的意思是“我只是专注于做我的工作”，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jb，故填my。
43.选quietly。根据上文“The yung traveler lwered his head and started t think”可知，这里要表达的意思是“年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考”，此处用副词修饰动词think，故填quietly。
44.选Althugh/Thugh。根据上文“Life is the same.”和下文“we have many stps alng the way”可知，这里要表达的意思是“生活也是如此。虽然我们在途中有很多停靠站”，引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
45.选abut。根据上文“we dn't need t wrry”和下文“each ne”可知，这里要表达的意思是“我们不需要担心每一个”，wrry abut意为“担心”，故填abut。
Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分）
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
A
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman named James. But he ften felt unhappy because f the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels. James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.” The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. As nticed last night, sme camels sat dwn n their wn, while thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after lts f effrt. If yu had cme back later, yu wuld have seen that sme f the camels, even thugh they didn’t sit at first, finally sat dwn n their wn,” the ld man said.
James ndded. The ld man cntinued, “Prblems are just like camels—sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end. ”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
46. What was James like?
__________________________________________(2分)
47. Did James finish the small thing? Why d yu think s? (2分)
___________________________________________
48，根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导围，基现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：
(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4) 总词数控制在 20-30.
参考答案：
46.He was yung and successful.But he ften felt unhappy
47.N,he didn't.Because n matter hw hard he tried,he culdn't get all the camels t sit tgether.
48.思维导图内容：
B
It is ften said, "Yu can't live nly n air." But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh(突破). They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch(淀粉).
Starch is the main part f flur(面粉), rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. Accrding t the team's directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps.
"Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a lab, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas," said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen(氢气) int methanl(甲醇). Then they pieced these methanl mlecules(分子) int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries, replacing traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate(气候) change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
49.What breakthrugh did the Chinese scientists make recently? (2分)
___________________________________________________________________.
50.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?(2 分)
___________________________________________________________________________
51.. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (2分)
___________________________________________________________________________.
52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词,共四个小题，每题1分 )
It's ften said we can't __________ n air alne. But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh by________ CO2 int starch. Usually, __________ need nearly 60 steps t prduce starch with CO2, water and sunlight. Nw, the team fund a simpler way with nly 11 steps. This methd can prduce fd in factries, saving water and land, recycling CO2 and helping with climate change. It's als ___________ in space fr astrnauts.
答案与解析：
答案：49. They turned CO2 int starch.
50.Creating smething like starch in a lab.
51.他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物。
52.52.1) live 2) turning 3) plants 4) helpful
解析：49.文章明确提到“sme Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh(突破). They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch(淀粉).”，直接提取关键信息即可。
50.根据前文“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a lab”可知，这里的“It”指代的是在实验室中创造类似淀粉的东西这件事。
51.这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句部分省略关系代词“that”。
52. 1）根据原文“It is ften said, "Yu can't live nly n air."”可知第一空填“live”，表示“生存”。
2） 从“They turned CO2, ne f the main greenhuse gases, int starch(淀粉).”可知是通过“turning”（将……转化）二氧化碳为淀粉取得突破，by后接动词的ing形式，所以第二空填“turning”。
3）由“it takes the plants nearly 60 steps t prduce starch”可知第三空填“plants”，指植物需要近60步来生产淀粉。
4） 从“The study can be helpful in space, t.”可知最后一空填“helpful”，表示对宇航员在太空中是有帮助的。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
53.青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a mre meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求80-100词左右。
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参考范文
Live a mre meaningful life
Having a meaningful life is very imprtant t us. What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life? There are a sea f ways.
First f all, we shuld be caring and respnsible. S we can g t the ld peple’s hme t cmmunicate with the ld as a vlunteer. What’s mre, we shuld be hard-wrking. Practice makes perfect. We are suppsed t review what have learned frequently and keep practicing. Then, we can have many hbbies such as drawing, dancing and singing t make ur life mre meaningful and clrful. Last but nt least, we shuld be healthy. We are expected t d sme exercises, including running, swimming and jumping. T be healthy, we shuld d exercise mre and eat mre vegetables. All in all, We will be happy t have such a mre clrful and meaningful life. S we shuld try my best t make it pssible t have a better life!