2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山东济南专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山东济南专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了根据文中“Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．Sad mvies make me cry. B．I think mncakes are delicius. C．Abing played erhu very well.
2．A．Wuld yu like t eat cakes?
B．Is there a htel near here?
C．Did yu use t be afraid f the dark?
3．A．Hw d yu becme gd learners? B．When was the bike invented? C．Hw can I get there?
4．A．What was the prblem? B．Where did it happen? C．Why were yu late?
5．A．It’s n big deal! B．Enjy yurselves! C．That’s a great idea!
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A．Have an exam.B．Have a picnicC．Stay at hme.
7．What will Tara d this afternn?
A．G swimming.B．G shpping.C．G bike riding.
8．Where will Ted and Lily g next Saturday?
A．T the library.B．T the museum.C．T the theater.
9．Hw ften des Jack g t the English crner?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a mnth.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In the hspital.B．In the restaurant.C．In the classrm.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．Hw des Jane feel abut the cming weekend?
A．Surprised.B．Bred.C．Excited.
12．What are Kevin and his mther ging t d?
A．T pick apples n a farm.B．T write t his grandparents.C．T see a new mvie.
13．What’s the shw in the museum abut?
A．Rbts.B．Paintings.C．Spaceships.
14．Hw lng will the shw last?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr tw days.C．Fr three days.
15．When will Kevin prbably g t the museum?
A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Mnday.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Hw did Bb first g t the newspaper ffice?
A．By bus.B．By train.C．By car.
17．Hw much wuld Bb get fr each new thing he wrte?
A．5 dllars.B．10 dllars.C．15 dllars.
18．What made Bb feel relaxed?
A．The smile.B．The mney. C．The dance.
19．Hw lng has Bb kept writing fr the newspaper?
A．Abut 18 years.B．Abut 20 years.C．Abut 40 years.
20．What des Bb think f the bss?
A．Wise.B．Strict.C．Shy.
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments (评论) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
21．Wh is nt Chinese?
A．Jacksn.B．Susan.C．Zhu Li.D．Carmn.
22．Where is Carmn nw?
A．In Guangxi.B．In Oxfrd.C．In Trnt.D．In Hng Kng.
23．When did Jacksn study in Beijing?
A．In 1990.B．In the early 1990s.
C．Less than 10 years ag.D．Mre than 20 years ag.
24．What is Zhu Li’s hmetwn like nw?
A．It’s still very pr.B．Sme peple have enugh mney t buy cars.
C．There are green trees everywhere.D．There are many tall buildings.
25．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Carmn desn’t want t start a business in China.
B．China is changing and develping very fast nw.
C．Jacksn dislikes Chinese family values.
D．Susan studied in Beijing fr tw years.
答案：21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
解析：【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday... I admire Chinese peple fr their wish t succeed, and their family values.”和“Jacksn, Oxfrd”可知，Jacksn不是中国人。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.”可知，Carmn现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmn, Trnt”推知，Carmn在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jacksn上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2024年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a better life and sme can nw affrd (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。
B
The Smiths wke up earlier than usual. There was smething abut hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan fr the day at table. “Dad and I lked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We fund a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things alng the way, and best f all, there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.”
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It wn’t be a surprise if we tell yu,” laughed her mm. “The sner yu get ready t g, the sner yu’ll find ut.”
They set ut fr hiking sn. It was a gd day fr seeing wildlife. Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund. Hearing a nise in the grass, they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail. After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith tk phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way. At this mment, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They lked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls. Steam (蒸汽) rse int the air. “They’re ht springs ,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is prduced frm inside Earth.”
“Culd we have a bath in the spring if we have ur bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith ndded. “Yur bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet int the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mm and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
26. The Smiths wke up earlier because f ________.
A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast
27. Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A. snakes → birds → rabbits → mnkeys B. mnkeys → snakes → birds→ rabbits
C. birds → rabbits → mnkeys → snakes D. rabbits → mnkeys → snakes → birds
28．What des the underlined wrd “surprise” refer t (指代)?
A．An pen area. B．The ht spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat frm inside Earth.
29．Why did the family make the plan fr the day?
A．T take phts. B．T enjy nature.
C．T watch birds. D．T prtect wildlife.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humrus Mm D．A Beautiful Pl
答案：26.C 27.C 28.B 28.B 30.A
解析：26.文章开头提到“There was smething abut hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.”，是远足让他们醒得早，故选C。
27.文中依次提到“Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund. Hearing a nise in the grass, they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail. After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith tk phts befre they ran away. Then, they cntinued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way.”，所以看到动物的顺序是鸟→兔子→猴子→蛇，故选C。
28.根据文中“Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls. Steam (蒸汽) rse int the air. ‘They’re ht springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，“surprise”指的是温泉，故选B。
29.从文中描述他们远足过程中看到各种野生动物以及最后发现温泉等内容可知，一家人制定当天的计划是为了享受自然，A选项拍照只是其中一个行为，C选项看鸟也只是部分内容，D选项文中未提及保护野生动物，故选B。
30.文章主要讲述了史密斯一家远足的经历，最后发现了温泉，并且提到了在温泉洗澡等内容，A选项“一次天然的沐浴”能很好地概括文章主旨；B选项“一个幸运的家庭”比较宽泛，没有突出文章重点；C选项“一位幽默的妈妈”不是文章主要内容；D选项“一个美丽的水池”没有体现出温泉以及远足等关键信息，故选A。
C
Have yu heard f Facebk, MySpace and YuTube? Ten years ag, there were even n these names. Tday they have been part f peple’s daily life, especially the teenagers’ daily life. In fact, they are three f the mst ppular websites.
In the early days f Wrld Wide Web (万维网), writers and editrs wrte articles r tk phts fr a certain website. As users, we culd nly read things that thers had written. It was nt much different frm reading a newspaper r a bk. The nly difference was ne thing—the wrds were n a screen, nt n paper.
In the last five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Beb and Facebk appeared, they have becme mre and mre ppular. Why are these new websites s ppular? Unlike thse past websites, these new websites allw users t make the web pages f their wn. S every day many articles, phts and hme-made films are n shw n the websites. They’re interactive. Yu can cmmunicate with peple n the ther side f the wrld. If yu read an article nline and dn’t agree with the writer, yu can write a message t the writer n the website.
31．The first paragraph tells us that Facebk, MySpace and YuTube are the names f________.
A．bksB．websitesC．articlesD．peple
32．The underlined wrd “they” in the third paragraph refers t “________”.
A．sme new websitesB．sme interesting articles
C．sme phts nlineD．sme bks nline
33．The underlined wrd “interactive” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流行的B．相似的C．互动的D．繁忙的
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．MySpace isn’t very ppular amng teenagers.
B．There was YuTube ten years ag.
C．Peple can’t cmmunicate with thers n Beb.
D．Nw peple can write articles n Facebk.
35．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．Sme ppular websitesB．The new Wrld Wide Web
C．The past and present f Wrld Wide WebD．Hw t express yurself n websites
答案: 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 3 5．C
解析：31．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are three f the mst ppular websites.”可知，这三者是网站的名字。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Since the websites like Beb and Facebk appeared, they have becme mre and mre ppular.”可知，自从Beb和Facebk这样的网站出现以来，它们变得越来越受欢迎，划线部分指代上文提到的“the websites”。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“They’re interactive. Yu can cmmunicate with peple n the ther side f the wrld. If yu read an article nline and dn’t agree with the writer, yu can write a message t the writer n the website.”可知，利用现在的网络，人们可以和大洋彼岸的人交流互动，可以在网上和作者交流意见，故划线部分意为“互动的”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Unlike thse past websites, these new websites allw users t make the web pages f their wn. S every day many articles, phts and hme-made films are n shw n the websites.”可知，现在人们可以在脸书上写文章。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了过去的网络以及现在的网络，表明了网络发展的优势，故“The past and present f Wrld Wide Web”可作为文章标题。故选C。
D
The Yellw River is knwn as the mther river f the Chinese peple. Hwever, fld (洪水) cntrl and disaster frecasts (灾害预报) f the river have always been challenging fr peple. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital((数字化） twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses different kinds f technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices (设备) are set up alng the river and cllect and transmit(传送) infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is shwed n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big thing in the digital gvernance (治理) f the river is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a detectr （探测器）with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “On feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xiaxing frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).”
In the sky, there are flying drnes. These drnes are designed by engineers t lk at the river, its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Shen Lin, frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, explains that the drnes prvide researchers at the cmmand center with phts and infrmatin. The researchers use this infrmatin t update a 3D mdel, which helps them test fldwater release plans in case f emergencies.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River based n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
36.What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. T cnduct histrical research.
B. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
C. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
D. T create a virtual turist attractin.
37. What technlgies are used fr the creatin f the digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. Slar energy, hydrpwer, and mechanical devices
B. Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things
C. Nuclear energy, bitechnlgy, and cmmunicatin technlgy
D. Gethermal energy, rbtics, and aerspace technlgy
38. What is the use f “smart stnes” in this system?
A. They act as detectrs t mnitr and reprt the mvement f dike stnes
B. They are used t build the dikes alng the river
C. They are decrative elements alng the river banks
D. They help t filter the river water and keep it clean
39.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “ issues” ?
A.困难 B.问题 C . 麻烦 D .挑战
40. What is the main idea f this text?
A. The Yellw River is the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.
B. The Yellw River’s flding and disaster frecasts have always been challenging.
C. The digital twin f the Yellw River imprves data cllectin and assists in fld cntrl.
D. The future f the Yellw River’s prtectin lies slely in technlgical advancements.
答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
解析:本文介绍科学家通过建立黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，使用大数据，AI和物联网等技术，改善了洪水控制和灾害预测。
36.文章中提到，通过创建黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，科学家可以更好地对这些问题进行研究，明显地，这些问题指的是洪水控制和防灾预报。故答案选C
37. 文章中明确提到黄河的数字化双胞胎使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的多种技术。故答案选B
38.文中提到，“智能石头”是一种内置有芯片、电池和信号发射器的探测器，它们被放置在重要的堤坝地点，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。故答案选A
39.前文指出黄河的洪水控制和灾害预报对人们颇具挑战性 ，“these issues”指代的就是洪水控制和灾害预报相关内容，这属于需解决的事务，用“问题”描述最恰当，所以选B。
40.文中详细描述了黄河数字双胞胎的各个分支功能。不论是监测堤坝石头移动的“智能石头”，还是通过提供照片和信息更新3D模型的无人机，在改进数据收集和优化洪水控制方面都发挥了积极作用。因此，黄河的数字双胞胎在洪水控制上的协助成为文章的主题。故答案选C
三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like drinking tea? 41.__________________________China and the UK are tw cuntries with well-develped tea cultures.
In China, there are traditinal custms fr tea drinking, frm hw t fill the teacup t ways f thanking the server. Fr example, 42._____________________
43._____________ Offering tea t the elders, fr example, is a way f shwing respect. A newly-married cuple may serve tea during their wedding ceremny t express thanks t their parents. In ther situatins, puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.
In the UK, afternn tea is the mst famus tea traditin. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at arund 4 p. m., 44.__________________. It is a time fr cnversatin and relaxatin, when peple take a break frm their day. Traditinally, afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
45._________________. In the past, high tea was fr wrking-class families that culdn't pay fr a prper dinner. It happens a little later than afternn tea and usually includes ht meals like hmemade bread, vegetables...
Tea custms are a wnderful way t relax and enjy a busy day.
A. In China, tea has a lng histry.
B.In the UK, high tea is a variatin (变化) n afternn tea.
C. but it can be a little earlier r later.
D.In China, there are different kinds f tea.
E. In sme cultures, tea drinking is a scial event with sme custms.
F.In China, tea custms can express different feelings.
G. a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger.
答案: 41.E 42.G 43.F 44.C 45.B
解析：41. In sme cultures, tea drinking is a scial event with sme custms.这句话引出了下文关于不同文化中茶文化的介绍，起到总起的作用，与后面提到中国和英国有发达的茶文化相呼应。
42. a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger.前文提到中国饮茶有传统习俗，从如何倒茶到感谢服务者的方式，这里具体举例说明了一种感谢服务者的方式，即饮茶者可以用食指和中指敲桌子来感谢服务者，符合语境。
43. In China, tea custms can express different feelings.后面具体列举了向长辈敬茶表示尊重、新婚夫妇敬茶感谢父母、给别人倒茶表示歉意等例子，都是在说明中国的茶习俗可以表达不同的情感，该选项能很好地引出下文内容。
44. but it can be a little earlier r later.前文说下午茶通常在下午4点左右，这里补充说明也可能会稍早或稍晚一点，使关于下午茶时间的描述更完整。
45. In the UK, high tea is a variatin (变化) n afternn tea.后文具体介绍了高茶的相关内容，包括它的起源、适合的人群、时间以及食物等，这里的句子起到引出高茶介绍的作用，表明在英国高茶是下午茶的一种变化。
四、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t cntrl the ppulatin, China started t 46 the ne-child plicy in 1979. And it made great 47 .
Hwever, as the time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als disadvantages. S in 2016, ur gvernment started a 48 plicy—the tw-child plicy. Many peple believed that if ne cuple (夫妻) had tw children, the children culd 49 the burden (负担) f taking care f their parents. But 50 the develpment f the sciety, things began t change. The number f new-brn babies in China keeps a very 51 increase and it even seems t fall these years. We walk int an aging sciety.
In rder t meet the need f a fast aging sciety and ffer strnger 52 t families, the Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021. It 53 ne cuple t have three children. The new plicy marks the 54 f the tw-child plicy. Experts hpe the new plicy can change the 55 f a falling ppulatin. Hwever, many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child, they 56 have a third ne. They’re wrried abut the high cst f 57 child and they dn’t want t spent t much time 58 a new baby, 59 the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t 60 the cuples t raise three children. What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is still n the way.
46．A．cme utB．take utC．carry utD．wrk ut
47．A．prgressB．failureC．successD．change
48．A．newB．ldC．amazingD．strange
49．A．divideB．shareC．reduceD．rise
50．A．withutB．withC．fD．frm
51．A．fastB．lateC．quickD．slw
52．A．supprtB．guideC．prductD．prgress
53．A．avidsB．requiresC．allwsD．asks
54．A．endB．prgressC．peridD．beginning
55．A．prjectB．prgramC．situatinD．frm
56. A．accept tB．refuse tC．frce tD．try t
57.A．a thirdB．a secndC．a furth D．a fifth
58．A．inB．atC．frD．n
59．A．althughB．asC．evenD．but
60．A．suggestB．encurageC．avidD．advice
答案：46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B
解析：【导语】本文主要讲为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。
46．句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。
cme n加油；take ut取出；carry ut执行；wrk ut解答。根据“In rder t cntrl the ppulatin”和“the ne-child plicy”可知，为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策。故选C。
47．根据常识，中国实施独生子女政策在控制人口方面取得了很大的成功，“make great success”表示“取得巨大成功”。“prgress”意为“进步”，虽然也有积极意义，但不如“success”更能准确表达政策实施的效果；“failure”意为“失败”，与事实不符；“change”意为“变化”，比较宽泛，没有“success”贴切
48．句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。
new新的；ld老的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的。根据“the tw-child plicy”可知，相对独生子女政策，这是个新政策。故选A。
49．句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任。
divide分开；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“... the burden f lking after their parents”可知，指分担责任。故选B。
50．句意：但是随着社会的发展，事情开始发生变化。
withut没有；with有；f……的；frm从。根据“things began t change”可知，此处表示随着社会的发展，用with the develpment f the sciety表示“随着社会的发展”。故选B。
51．句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。
fast快的；late晚的；quick快的；slw慢的。根据“it even seems t fall these years”可知，新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。
52．句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，为家庭提供更强大的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。
supprt支持；guide指导；prduct产品；prgress进步。根据“ Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。
53．句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。
avids避免；requires要求；allws允许；asks问。根据“ Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。
54．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。
end结束；prcess过程；perid期间；beginning开始。根据“ Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。
55．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。
prject项目；prgram节目；situatin形势；frm形式。根据“ a falling ppulatin”可知，此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。
56．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。
accept t接受；refuse t拒绝；frce t迫使；try t尽力。根据“They’re wrried abut the high cst f a third child...”可知，许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个。故选B。
57.前文提到他们不愿要三胎，原因是担心“the high cst f... child”，这里指的就是第三个孩子的高成本，所以用“a third”，表示“第三个”，故选A。
58．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
in在……里；at在；fr为了；n在……上面。根据“spend t much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是“spend…n sth”句式，意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。
59．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
althugh尽管；as随着；even甚至；but但是。“the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t... the cuples t raise three child”表示让步，尽管政府鼓励，但他们担心费用高，不想花时间在新生孩上，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
60．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
suggest建议；encurage鼓励；avid避免；advice建议。根据“ Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021”可知，此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子。故选B
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Headmaster: 61. . Yur class did a gd jb in the last exams. But why d yu lk wrried?
Mike: I need yur help, sir.
Headmaster: Abut what?
Mike: Mst students are ding their best. But three f them have given up.
Headmaster: 62.
Mike: Yes, many times. But still teachers can’t receive any f their hmewrk
Headmaster: 63.
Mike: N, they used t d their hmewrk every day.
Headmaster: Have yu asked their parents fr help ?
Mike: They say 64. . The kids are used t fighting with them ver almst everything. They can’t cmmunicate well at all.
Headmaster: That’s the prblem. Let’s visit their hmes after schl. We can talk abut hw t help them.
Mike: Grade 9 students have much mre pressure, which is the challenge everyne has t face . One the ne hand, 65. . On the ther hand, we can begin with less hmewrk fr them .Then bit by bit maybe they can catch up with thers.
Headmaster: OK. Gd idea! At adlescence(青春期), prblems are nrmal. Dn’t frget, 5 ’clck at the schl gate!
Mike : S many thanks !
61．A．Cngratulatins, Mike! B．Thanks. Mike
C．Hw’s everything ging?D．A fine day, isn’t it?
62．A．What have yu dne B．What’s the matter
C．Nt a big dealD．Have yu cmmunicated with them?
63．A．What are yu ging t d ? B．Hw lng have they been like this?
C．Did they use t be like this ?D．What did they use t d ?
64．A．they get n well with their kids B．they are ut f cntrl f their kids.
C．their kids lve sprtsD．they are in cntrl f their kids
65．A．they shuld knw their respnsibilityB．they can cut ut sme lessns
C．we can send them hmeD．we shuld be careful.
参考答案：61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a middle schl dining hall in China, there are many banners (条幅) n the wall. One banner reads, "Wh knws that each bwl f rice is the fruit f hard til?(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)" and a 65.______ (tw) ne says, "Clear 66.______ (yu) plate; refuse t waste fd."
These banners are part f 67.______ activity t cut dwn n fd waste. A wrker in the dining hall said that they used t waste 100 kilgrams f fd every day. But this number has drpped by 75 percent, because the schl requires students nt t take 68.______ (much) fd than they need. And it 69.______ (wrk) well already.
Nwadays, many restaurants in China are als jining in. They encurage peple 70.______ (rder) dishes using the "N - 1" frmula (公式). "N" 71._________(stand) fr the number f peple at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five 72.______ (dish). They must take the left fd hme 73.______ they finish their meals. In fact, fd waste has been a big prblem fr a lng time in the wrld. The UN says there are ver 820 millin peple arund the wrld wh dn't have enugh fd t eat. By cutting dwn n fd waste, we culd help put fd n the empty plates f many 74______ (hunger) peple.
Hpefully, in the future, mre effective measures will 75.______ (take) t reduce fd waste and a wrld withut hunger and waste will cme.
答案：65.secnd 66.yur 67.an 68.mre 69.has wrked 70.t rder 71. stands
72.dishes 73.after 74.hungry 75.be taken
解析：65.此处表示“另一个，第二个”条幅，需用序数词，tw的序数词形式为secnd。
66.plate是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，yu的形容词性物主代词是yur，“yur plate”表示“你的盘子”。
67.activity是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项活动”，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
68.由than可知，这里要用比较级，much的比较级是mre，表示“比他们需要的更多的食物”。
69.already是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has wrked，表示“它（学校的举措）已经起到很好的效果”。
70.encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用t rder。
71.- 主语“N”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式“stands”，表示“N代表（一张桌子上的人数）”。
72.dish是可数名词，five后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes。
73.根据语境，“吃完饭后必须把剩下的食物带回家”，after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。
74.peple是名词，要用形容词来修饰，hunger的形容词形式是hungry，“hungry peple”表示“饥饿的人”。
75.measures（措施）和take（采取）之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，所以用be taken，构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“更多有效的措施将被采取”。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: Hw des Tm study fr a test?
B: .
77.
A: What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
B:__________________________________________.
78.
A:_____________________________________________?
79.
A: What d yu think f talk shws?
B: .
80.
A:_____________________________________________________?
B:It was invented by Bell.
B: He has a tthache.
参考答案
76.He studies by wrking with a grup.
77.I was playing ftball.
78.What’s wrng with the by?/ What’s the matter with the by?
79.I can’t stand them.
80.Wh was the telephne invented by?
第二节 写作（25分）
初中学习生活丰富多彩，在过去的四年里，你和同学们一定参加了很多学校组织的有意义的活动，例如运动会、联欢会、读书交流会、传统文化节等。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿，介绍一次有意义的活动，这个活动是什么，你（们）做了什么，你的感受是什么？
提示词语：meaningful(有意义的), celebrate, happy
提示问题：Which schl activity is very meaningful?
What did yu d?
Hw did yu feel?
One Meaningful Schl Activity
There have been many meaningful schl activities in the past three years._________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
One f them is the New Year Party in 2023. All my teachers and classmates celebrated the cming new year tgether n the last day f 2022. My classmates shwed their varius talents in art. Sme f them sang beautiful sngs at the party, and thers danced happily. I als played the vilin. We ate sme snacks and had a very gd time. At the end f the party, we read a pem that was written by urselves t thank ur teachers.
The party is meaningful t me because we nt nly had a happy time tgether but als had a gd chance t express ur thanks t ur teachers.
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
—Carmn, Trnt
I’m a Chinese student. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a better life and sme can nw affrd (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very prud f them.
—Zhu Li, Guangxi
I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time. And I admire Chinese peple fr their wish t succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
—Jacksn, Oxfrd
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus (繁荣的) cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them ver if we wrk tgether.
—Susan, Hng Kng