辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力，文件包含辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt’?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers get t the park?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Emplyer and emplyee.C. Father and daughter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the wman pay fr the gym per mnth?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the ld ven?
A. It’s brken.B. It’s nt in style.C. It isn’t multi-functinal.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their graduatin party.B. Their favrite classes.C. Their future plans.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. A scientist.B. A dctr.C. A cmputer prgrammer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What type f tea des the wman prefer?
A. Brwn tea.B. Green tea.C. Flwer tea.
9. Hw will the man make the payment?
A. In cash.B. By cellphne.C. By credit card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man g in the lcker rm?
A. A few minutes ag.B. A quarter ag.C. Half an hur ag.
11. What des the man cmplain abut the lckers?
A. They’re being ccupied inapprpriately.
B. They’re t dirty and need cleaning.
C. They’re nt very safe fr strage.
12. What’s wrng with the clthes hangers?
A. T ugly.B. T weak.C. T big.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the wman fail t g climbing?
A. She was wrn ut.
B. She lst tuch with thers.
C. She lved the scene at the bttm.
14. What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A. Relaxing n the beach.B. Sailing in a bat.C. Diving.
15. What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A. Her fear.B. Her health.C. Equipment prblems.
16. What did the wman like best abut her vacatin?
A. Explring the rainfrest.B. Visiting the ld caves.C. Playing with the dlphin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep?
A. Their spirits.
B. Their lng-term health.
C Their academic perfrmance.
18. What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A. Pr diet.B. Lack f exercise.C. T much entertainment.
19 Hw can teenagers fall asleep easier?
A. Reading a bk befre sleeping.
B. Listening t music befre sleeping.
C. Drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20. What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A. Offer art classes.
B. Shrten the schl day.
C. Start and end the schl day later.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.
Science Museum
At the Science Museum, yu can enjy award-winning exhibitins and cllectins spanning the sciences. Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. Yu can bk yur free admissin ticket n its website.
Natural Histry Museum
Lndn’s wrld-famus museum is hme t ver 80 millin bjects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinsaur fssils, rare bugs and mre. Billins f years f natural histry is all pen t visitrs, cmpletely free f charge. Yu can even get up clse t cllectins made by Charles Darwin.
Discvery Museum
The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. Here yu can stand in awe at the wrld’s first steam turbine-pwered ship Turbinia which stands prud in the central hall. It als ffers educatinal wrkshps and als prvides a wealth f nline cntent fr virtual learning pprtunities. The museum is free f charge.
Victria and Albert Museum (V&A)
Fr art and design lvers, the Victria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-t-visit attractin in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victria, wh laid the building’s fundatin stne in 1899, the V&A has an impressive cllectin f riginal masterpieces, cntemprary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashin gallery.
As well as dzens f free permanent exhibitins available in-huse and nline, the V&A als hsts temprary cllectins and events thrughut the year, many f which are als cmpletely free!
21. What can visitrs d at the Science Museum?
A. Explre the wrld’s first ship.
B. Enjy sme cntemprary art.
C. Admire Charles Darwin’s cllectins.
D. Learn abut the great peple and their achievements.
22. Which museum prvides exhibits fr the whle family?
A. Science Museum.B. Natural Histry Museum.
C. Discvery Museum.D. Victria and Albert Museum.
23. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They ffer free visits.B. They are wrld-famus.
C. They shw diverse ships.D. They are in the same city.
B
Lve is ne f life’s greatest mtivatrs. That is exactly what inspired Zack t design a fully electric ff-rad wheelchair fr his girlfriend suffering frm paralysis (瘫痪).
Like mst wheelchair-users, Cambry has always been restricted t the pavement fr mst f her adult life. Aside frm that, using a wheelchair acrss lng distances makes her shulders ache. Zack Nelsn, her byfriend, wanted t give her the ability t explre mre places cnveniently, s he made a special wheelchair fr her, which wuld make it pssible.
Zack began by cmbining tw electric bikes and installing a seat in the centre. It wrked! Cambry experienced a whle new level f freedm using her new “ride”, and she culdn’t be mre grateful t Zack fr cming up with it. Fast frward t a year later, Cambry and Zack tied the knt. They als began mass-prductin f the special wheelchair. Thrughut that time, they imprved the riginal design t make it a mre reliable ff-rader.
While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slw r cst as much as a car. Cambry and Zack wanted t build smething quick, light, super lng-range, and affrdable at the same time. Hwever, cming up with that kind f electric ff-rader wasn’t easy.
The tughest challenge when develping the special wheelchair is the price. “We wanted t create smething that is affrdable fr everyne. Finding quality cmpnents, and a simple enugh design at the cheapest price pssibly tk quite a bit f time,” said Zack. “But I think we have smething nw that everyne will be able t enjy, at a fractin (少量) f the cst f ther ‘ff-rad wheelchairs’ currently n the market.” Anther great thing abut the vehicle is that it’s silent. Its rider will have n difficulty chatting with their cmpanin while using it. Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hpe that ther wheelchair-users will als benefit frm it.
24. What was Zack’s mtivatin t invent a fully electric wheelchair?
A. The market demands.B. His interest in inventin.
C. His lve fr his girlfriend.D. The request f his girlfriend.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Walking n the pavement with ease.
B. The special wheelchair made by Zack.
C. The ability t explre mre places cnveniently.
D Cambry’s desire t reduce the pain f her shulders.
26. What des Zack think f the existing wheelchairs in the market?
A. They’re light.B. They’re expensive.
C. They’re ugly.D. They’re small.
27. What can we learn abut Zack frm the last paragraph?
A. He has an ambitin t intrduce the wheelchair t thers.
B. He is satisfied with peple’s reactin t the wheelchair.
C. He culdn’t affrd the cmpnents f the wheelchair.
D. He spent many years designing the wheelchair.
C
A standard schl day fr the average American yuth takes place indrs. But fr sme yung students wh attend frest schl, mst f their preschl r kindergarten educatin ccurs utdrs in frests, parks, r ther wild sites. At these schls, educatrs allw their students’ curisity t guide the curriculum (全部课程) and rely n nature t instill envirnmental values.
Frest schls vary in the amunt f time children spend utdrs, what they study, and hw they’re assessed, but all frest schls put nature first. They have the same standards fr child develpment as traditinal schls d, but their methds are rted in explring and cnserving the natural wrld.
Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alne t bserve an earthwrm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in additin t learning with art materials, bks, and tys, students engage in a wide range f play-based learning, including ging n hikes, bserving wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might ck ver a camp stve, r harvest berries t make jam. The students’ hands-n activities help them grasp scientific cncepts that might therwise seem abstract. “They’ve seen a tree’s leaves turn different clrs in fall, and then seen that same tree blm again in spring. All thse things really d help them understand.” said Debbs.
The ntin f children spending time utdrs t learn and play is nthing new. The mdern-day frest schl cncept riginated in Denmark in the 1950s, and then spread thrugh Eurpe and abrad. In the United States, frest schls are currently n the rise. A natinal survey dne in 2017 fund 250 frest schls perating in 43 states—100 mre than the year befre, with 80 percent f them maintaining waiting lists.
But even thugh they’re increasing in ppularity, frest schls aren’t yet reflective f the cultural, linguistic, r cgnitive diversity f American yuth. Thus, schls that want t be mre inclusive must be purpseful in increasing their influence and making their prgrams mre accessible.
28. What des the underlined wrd “instill” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Represent.B. Design.C. Maintain.D. Develp.
29. What is the key feature f frest schls?
A. The free ptinal curriculum.B. The nature-centred philsphy.
C. The nvel standard fr students.D. The evaluatin f teachers’ values.
30. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T highlight advantages f frest schls.
B. T shw what teachers had fr students.
C. T cmpare the differences in students’ grades.
D. T draw a cnclusin frm the teachers’ skills.
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. A limitatin perid f frest schls.
B. A slutin t increasing ppularity.
C. A wish t participate in a frest schl.
D. A suggestin fr the further develpment f frest schls.
D
As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start t find queues adding t their mre time at charging statins. One ptential slutin t this is t swap ut the run-dwn battery pack fr a new ne, and a cmpany has just revealed that it’s managed t d s in just five minutes.
Since the cmpany launched its first-generatin battery swap statin back in 2021, the cmpany reprts that statins have been built acrss the San Francisc Bay Area t supprt fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap slutin. The cmpany has als been in cnsultatin with a delivery services t get a better understanding f their needs.
“When wrking with these fleets we cntinuusly heard that despite effrts t electrify fleets, drivers culd spend up t 10-12 hurs at a charging statin.” said the cmpany in a blg pst. “There is a lack f reliable EV charging fr city residents wh dn’t have access t garages and the ptin f vernight charging, and ur new slutin seeks t fix that.”
The latest statin is designed t supprt EVs f all sizes—frm small passenger cars t mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with mdular batteries culd rll nt the platfrm and have its spent mdules autmatically remved and replaced with fully charged nes within 10 minutes. The remved battery units are then recharged, ready fr the next custmer.
The shebx-sized battery mdules have been develped t imprve their safety, and can be fit fr any mdern EV. The new statins have been redesigned fr easier building at a site in just three days, and have als been made mre durable t suit different lcal cnditins as the cmpany expands. They can als be remtely mnitred 24 hurs fr enhanced safety and custmer supprt.
The cmpany is nw calling fr mre EV manufacturers, fleet peratrs and municipalities t jin them in the quest t electrify.
32. What is the prblem that EV drivers are wrried abut?
A. Driving EVs takes up their t much time.
B. They have t wait lng t charge their EVs.
C. They have t buy new batteries t replace the ld nes.
D. EVs are in bad quality despite increasing develpment.
33. Why des the cmpany wrk with partners?
A. T build charging statins.
B. T deliver the last-mile gds.
C. T btain sme related infrmatin.
D. T give a helping hand in fixing vehicles.
34. What is the feature f mdular batteries?
A. Time-saving and safe.B. Universal and pricey.
C. Heavy and cmplicated.D. Cnvenient and durable.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cmpany Is Develping a New and Safe EV
B. A Cmpany Strengthens the Cperatin with Its Partners
C. A Cmpany Has Expanded Its Charging Statins Acrss the Wrld
D. A Cmpany Makes the Replacement f EV Batteries Safe and Fast
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming seasn. As fun as a swimming pl can be, it’s als a majr safety risk if yu dn’t take the apprpriate precautins (预防措施). Here are sme tips fr a safe swimming seasn.
____36____ If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly. ____37____. Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.
Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen. ____38____.
Supervisrs shuld als learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the persn n his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place ne hand ver the ther, place them ver the patient’s breastbne and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nse and place yur muth tightly ver their muth and administer tw shrt breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
____39____ Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. This happens mre amng teenagers and yung adults. Prevent this by making sure peple are nly using existing diving bards that are designed t dive int deep water.
Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs. ____40____. Call 120 r g t the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命).
A. Drwning can happen in an instant
B. Adults shuld watch ver the safety
C. Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls
D. Pl wners shuld be sure t have a fence arund their pl
E. Call fr help and start administering CPR as quickly as pssible
F. A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly
G. That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant. After ____41____ the fd, her then tw-year-ld sn, Chen, ran ut t say gdbye t the delivery man. The child was ____42____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug. The pizza guy ____43____ t lean int the by’s hug and said. “Enjy yur ____44____!” The enthusiastic baby even tried t kiss the pizza guy, but his mm tld him t just blw kisses.
The ____45____ interactin was captured n Sheely’s drbell camera. The fllwing day, she psted the interactin n the Internet. “We thught it was s ____46____ and funny,” she wrte. “I hpe it gives yu a(n) ____47____ and warms yur heart like it did fr us.”
Then, she received a ____48____ frm a man named Ryan Cattersn, wh tld her that he saw the vide and that he was the ne wh handled their ____49____. He was the pizza delivery man. Cattersn _____50_____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, _____51_____ passed away just a week befre.
“After lsing my daughter this past week, Chen’s gesture _____52_____ me because it was like my daughter was there. It really just _____53_____ a lt t me.” said Cattersn. Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came. Luckily, that sweet little _____54_____ gave him ne. It was almst as if his daughter had knwn and _____55_____ it t him.
41. A. asking abutB. paying frC. listening tD. figuring ut
42. A. remvingB. transfrmingC. hldingD. purchasing
43. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. frgtD. stpped
44. A. pizzaB. rideC. supperD. huse
45. A. rdinaryB. ddC. adrableD. daily
46. A. sweetB. realC. stylishD. curius
47. A. lessnB. laughC. tpicD. inference
48. A. warningB. titleC. diaryD. message
49. A. registratinB. strategyC. rderD. emergency
50. A. sharedB. rescuedC. rejectedD. replaced
51. A. unavidablyB. unexpectedlyC. unsteadilyD. uncertainly
52. A. challengedB. persuadedC. cnfusedD. tuched
53. A. meantB. cstC. brughtD. amazed
54. A. girlB. authrC. chanceD. by
55. A. fundB. madeC. sentD. credited
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guqin is a traditinal musical instrument. It ____56____ (exist) fr ver 3,000 years and represents China’s fremst sl musical instrument traditin. ____57____ (describe) in early literary surces and cnfirmed by archaelgical finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable ____58____ Chinese intellectual histry. Guqin playing develped as an art frm practised by nblemen and ____59____ (schlar) in intimate settings, and was therefre never intended fr public perfrmance. Furthermre, alng with calligraphy, painting and weiqi, guqin was ne f the fur arts, which Chinese were expected ____60____ (master) in ancient times. Accrding t traditin, twenty years f training were required t attain prficiency.
Its music ____61____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008, which helped unlck the passin f many t learn ____62____ ancient instrument. Jian was ne f them. His interest in the instrument grew after he listened t an album by a famus guqin master. Jian started playing the instrument in his ____63____ (fifty) and embarked n a jurney t lk fr cllectible items acrss China. T his disappintment, he quickly discvered that many cllectrs lacked the ability t play guqin themselves, resulting in many being stred away in warehuses. He even came acrss sme f the instruments lying in a state f utter damage, ____64____ pained him deeply.
With the aim f preserving and utilizing (利用) the centuries-ld relics mre ____65____ (effective), Jian began learning hw t restre the instrument under the guidance f a guqin repair expert.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五，你班英语课上组织了一场主题为“Shpping Online”的辩论会。请你根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 正方观点；
2. 反方观点；
3. 你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
A Debate n Shpping Online
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t knw the lady, but I saw her ften arund twn with her tw small children. She appeared t be shy, always lking dwn, trying nt t make eye cntact. She ften wre the same clthes, and s did her children. I felt her discmfrt when I saw her at the supermarket checkut. She reminded me f myself years ag. We had t g thrugh a tugh time.
Back then, I culdn’t affrd a new winter cat fr my daughter, and I didn’t knw what I was ging t d. Luckily, my three yunger children culd wear hand-me-dwns. One night, I said t myself in my heart that I wished smene t ffer me help. I did it fr the first time since my husband’s unemplyment.
The next mrning, a neighbur came int the place where I wrked. “I knw yu must feel unbelievable, This mrning, I had an verwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that yu needed this,” she whispered. She insisted n giving me twenty dllars. My eyes started t tear as she cntinued, “I als have a bx f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Please take what yu need.” It was really a shck f getting her help. Was this the respnse t my wrd the night befre?
Ging thrugh the large bx f clthes, I fund several winter items fr my children, including a dark purple jacket that lked like it wuld fit my daughter. Althugh grateful, I felt embarrassed. The wman must have sensed my discmfrt. She raised my chin s I culd lk at her. “We all need help at ne time r anther, “she said. “One day, yu’ll be the ne helping smene in need.”
I thanked her and prmised I wuld always try t pay it frward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time.
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T my surprise, she said, “Yes.”