辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt’?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can yu recmmend a gd place t get lunch?
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where yu can enjy a wide variety f dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers get t the park?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike. Hw will we get t the park, by subway r by bus?
M: The weather is very fine. Why dn’t we just bike there?
W: Gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Emplyer and emplyee.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur sister did prly n that math test. D yu knw what’s ging n?
W: Her attentin has been wandering lately. She isn’t wrking s hard, either.
M: Wuld yu please talk t her and see if she needs help? I can hire a tutr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the wman pay fr the gym per mnth?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking f jining a gym, but it’s t expensive.
W: Really? Mine is nly $30 a mnth. I dn’t think that’s t expensive.
M: $30 a mnth? The ne I went t was $50 a mnth, but I think a lt is included in the price.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the ld ven?
A. It’s brken.B. It’s nt in style.C. It isn’t multi-functinal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t put a new kitchen ven n my shpping list. It shuld be in style, with a lt f functins.
M: What’s wrng with the ld ne?
W: Oh, it tk its last breath days ag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their graduatin party.B. Their favrite classes.C. Their future plans.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. A scientist.B. A dctr.C. A cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Great graduatin party, isn’t it?
W: Yes. Everyne here is having a gd time. Any ideas fr the future?
M: Well, I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a cmpany in Hng Kng, s I decide t g t the University f Hng Kng. What abut yu?
W: I’d like t g t sme university in Beijing.
M: What d yu want t take as yur majr, cmputer science r medicine?
W: I prefer medicine. It’s always been my dream t be a dctr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What type f tea des the wman prefer?
A. Brwn tea.B. Green tea.C. Flwer tea.
9. Hw will the man make the payment?
A. In cash.B. By cellphne.C. By credit card.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ready t g shpping?
M: Just a few minutes. I need t make a list f the things that we need.
W: Gd idea. Have yu written dwn tea, eggs and ptates?
M: Right, I almst frget the ptates. What kind f tea d yu prefer? Green tea r flwer tea?
W: I’m mre int brwn tea.
M: I see. Dne.
W: D yu bring enugh mney?
M: We dn’t need cash r credit card hney. Almst all the payments can be dne by just a cellphne here in China. Remember?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man g in the lcker rm?
A. A few minutes ag.B. A quarter ag.C. Half an hur ag.
11. What des the man cmplain abut the lckers?
A. They’re being ccupied inapprpriately.
B. They’re t dirty and need cleaning.
C. They’re nt very safe fr strage.
12. What’s wrng with the clthes hangers?
A. T ugly.B. T weak.C. T big.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr Jacksn. Yu’re always the first guest n ur fitness center. Hw are yu?
M: Nt bad, Cathy. I’ve fund sme prblems in the lcker rm. I wnder if yu culd help me.
W: What’s the matter? I nticed yu went in nly 15 minutes ag.
M: Yes, but. . . Yu knw, sme lckers are always ccupied but nt ften used. Obviusly, sme peple use them as their wn strage cupbards. I think yu need t remind them t remve their things and empty these lckers.
W: OK. Anything else?
M: The next prblem is that the clthes hangers are srt f weak and t thin fr winter clthes. I think yu need t change them during different seasns
W: OK. We’ll make these imprvements as sn as pssible. Thanks fr yur suggestins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the wman fail t g climbing?
A. She was wrn ut.
B. She lst tuch with thers.
C. She lved the scene at the bttm.
14. What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A. Relaxing n the beach.B. Sailing in a bat.C. Diving.
15. What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A. Her fear.B. Her health.C. Equipment prblems.
16. What did the wman like best abut her vacatin?
A. Explring the rainfrest.B. Visiting the ld caves.C. Playing with the dlphin.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S hw was yur adventure vacatin?
W: It was wnderful! The beaches are great. And there is a rainfrest and a muntain in the center f the island where yu culd g rck climbing.
M: Ww! Did yu g climbing?
W: Well, we went t the bttm f the muntain and spent fur hurs ging t the frest, but then I just felt t tired, s I had t stand at the bttm and watched the thers.
M: S what else did yu d?
W: I spent a lt f time n the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dlphin when I was underwater.
M: Ww! Did yu g bungee jumping?
W: I wanted t, but I realized I was scared f heights, s I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine n the bat was brken, s they had t call the sailing trip ff.
M: That’s a shame. S what was the mst exciting part f the trip?
W: Prbably explring the ld caves. I’d never dne it befre, and thught it was great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep?
A. Their spirits.
B. Their lng-term health.
C. Their academic perfrmance.
18. What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A. Pr diet.B. Lack f exercise.C. T much entertainment.
19. Hw can teenagers fall asleep easier?
A. Reading a bk befre sleeping.
B. Listening t music befre sleeping.
C. Drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20. What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A. Offer art classes.
B. Shrten the schl day.
C. Start and end the schl day later.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everybdy. I’m Reid. Tday I will discuss the effect f sleep n schl students. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are cncerns that this culd have a serius lng-term effect n their bdy health and spirits, but we aren’t sure abut that nw. Hwever, ne study has clearly shwn that high schl students getting lw grades als get n average ne hur less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enugh sleep? I think they spend t much time n TV and cmputer games. S hw can teenagers fall asleep easier? Well, dn’t have any sft drinks r any drink that cntain chclate befre sleeping. Reading a bk r listening t a stry, rather than music, shuld help yur brain relax.
It wuld be better fr schls t stay pen lnger s that pupils can d hmewrk befre they get hme. Anther thing that sme schls have tried successfully is t begin the schl day half an hur later and end the schl day half an hur later, and I really recmmend that.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.
Science Museum
At the Science Museum, yu can enjy award-winning exhibitins and cllectins spanning the sciences. Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. Yu can bk yur free admissin ticket n its website.
Natural Histry Museum
Lndn’s wrld-famus museum is hme t ver 80 millin bjects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinsaur fssils, rare bugs and mre. Billins f years f natural histry is all pen t visitrs, cmpletely free f charge. Yu can even get up clse t cllectins made by Charles Darwin.
Discvery Museum
The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. Here yu can stand in awe at the wrld’s first steam turbine-pwered ship Turbinia which stands prud in the central hall. It als ffers educatinal wrkshps and als prvides a wealth f nline cntent fr virtual learning pprtunities. The museum is free f charge.
Victria and Albert Museum (V&A)
Fr art and design lvers, the Victria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-t-visit attractin in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victria, wh laid the building’s fundatin stne in 1899, the V&A has an impressive cllectin f riginal masterpieces, cntemprary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashin gallery.
As well as dzens f free permanent exhibitins available in-huse and nline, the V&A als hsts temprary cllectins and events thrughut the year, many f which are als cmpletely free!
21. What can visitrs d at the Science Museum?
A. Explre the wrld’s first ship.
B. Enjy sme cntemprary art.
C. Admire Charles Darwin’s cllectins.
D. Learn abut the great peple and their achievements.
22. Which museum prvides exhibits fr the whle family?
A. Science Museum.B. Natural Histry Museum.
C. Discvery Museum.D. Victria and Albert Museum.
23. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They ffer free visits.B. They are wrld-famus.
C. They shw diverse ships.D. They are in the same city.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science Museum部分中的“Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. (从海伦·沙曼的标志性太空服到艾米·约翰逊的吉普赛蛾飞机，探索人类成就的非凡故事和我们克服的挑战。)”可知，游客在Science Museum(科学博物馆)可以了解到杰出的人物和他们的成就，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discvery Museum部分中的“The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. (探索博物馆为全家人提供精选的展品。)”可知，Discvery Museum(探索博物馆)为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.(无论您是想开拓视野、与家人共度欢乐，还是只是想在雨天找点事做，免费参观博物馆可能就是您的最佳选择。)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都是免费的，故选A。
B
Lve is ne f life’s greatest mtivatrs. That is exactly what inspired Zack t design a fully electric ff-rad wheelchair fr his girlfriend suffering frm paralysis (瘫痪).
Like mst wheelchair-users, Cambry has always been restricted t the pavement fr mst f her adult life. Aside frm that, using a wheelchair acrss lng distances makes her shulders ache. Zack Nelsn, her byfriend, wanted t give her the ability t explre mre places cnveniently, s he made a special wheelchair fr her, which wuld make it pssible.
Zack began by cmbining tw electric bikes and installing a seat in the centre. It wrked! Cambry experienced a whle new level f freedm using her new “ride”, and she culdn’t be mre grateful t Zack fr cming up with it. Fast frward t a year later, Cambry and Zack tied the knt. They als began mass-prductin f the special wheelchair. Thrughut that time, they imprved the riginal design t make it a mre reliable ff-rader.
While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slw r cst as much as a car. Cambry and Zack wanted t build smething quick, light, super lng-range, and affrdable at the same time. Hwever, cming up with that kind f electric ff-rader wasn’t easy.
The tughest challenge when develping the special wheelchair is the price. “We wanted t create smething that is affrdable fr everyne. Finding quality cmpnents, and a simple enugh design at the cheapest price pssibly tk quite a bit f time,” said Zack. “But I think we have smething nw that everyne will be able t enjy, at a fractin (少量) f the cst f ther ‘ff-rad wheelchairs’ currently n the market.” Anther great thing abut the vehicle is that it’s silent. Its rider will have n difficulty chatting with their cmpanin while using it. Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hpe that ther wheelchair-users will als benefit frm it.
24. What was Zack’s mtivatin t invent a fully electric wheelchair?
A. The market demands.B. His interest in inventin.
C. His lve fr his girlfriend.D. The request f his girlfriend.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Walking n the pavement with ease.
B. The special wheelchair made by Zack.
C. The ability t explre mre places cnveniently.
D Cambry’s desire t reduce the pain f her shulders.
26. What des Zack think f the existing wheelchairs in the market?
A. They’re light.B. They’re expensive.
C. They’re ugly.D. They’re small.
27. What can we learn abut Zack frm the last paragraph?
A. He has an ambitin t intrduce the wheelchair t thers.
B. He is satisfied with peple’s reactin t the wheelchair.
C. He culdn’t affrd the cmpnents f the wheelchair.
D. He spent many years designing the wheelchair.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是爱是生活中最大的动力之一，正是这种爱激发了Zack为瘫痪女友设计了全电动越野轮椅的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lve is ne f life’s greatest mtivatrs. That is exactly what inspired Zack t design a fully electric ff-rad wheelchair fr his girlfriend suffering frm paralysis (瘫痪).(爱是人生最大的动力之一。这正是扎克为瘫痪女友设计全电动越野轮椅的灵感来源。)”可知，Zack设计全电动越野轮椅的动力是他对女友的爱。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Zack Nelsn, her byfriend, wanted t give her the ability t explre mre places cnveniently, s he made a special wheelchair fr her, (Zack Nelsn，她的男朋友，希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，所以他为她制作了一把特殊的轮椅。)”可知，此处Zack希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，为了实现这个可能才制作了一把特殊轮椅。故划线词it指代的内容是“方便地探索更多地方的能力。”故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slw r cst as much as a car.(虽然市场上已经有类似的轮椅，但他们说，这些轮椅要么速度慢，要么价格和汽车一样高。)”可知，当前市场上类似的轮椅，要么速度慢，要么价格高。故目前市场上的轮椅价格高。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hpe that ther wheelchair-users will als benefit frm it.( Cambry和Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。)”可知，Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。，所以推断他有自己的追求目标——将他设计的轮椅推广给其他的人。故选A。
C
A standard schl day fr the average American yuth takes place indrs. But fr sme yung students wh attend frest schl, mst f their preschl r kindergarten educatin ccurs utdrs in frests, parks, r ther wild sites. At these schls, educatrs allw their students’ curisity t guide the curriculum (全部课程) and rely n nature t instill envirnmental values.
Frest schls vary in the amunt f time children spend utdrs, what they study, and hw they’re assessed, but all frest schls put nature first. They have the same standards fr child develpment as traditinal schls d, but their methds are rted in explring and cnserving the natural wrld.
Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alne t bserve an earthwrm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in additin t learning with art materials, bks, and tys, students engage in a wide range f play-based learning, including ging n hikes, bserving wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might ck ver a camp stve, r harvest berries t make jam. The students’ hands-n activities help them grasp scientific cncepts that might therwise seem abstract. “They’ve seen a tree’s leaves turn different clrs in fall, and then seen that same tree blm again in spring. All thse things really d help them understand.” said Debbs.
The ntin f children spending time utdrs t learn and play is nthing new. The mdern-day frest schl cncept riginated in Denmark in the 1950s, and then spread thrugh Eurpe and abrad. In the United States, frest schls are currently n the rise. A natinal survey dne in 2017 fund 250 frest schls perating in 43 states—100 mre than the year befre, with 80 percent f them maintaining waiting lists.
But even thugh they’re increasing in ppularity, frest schls aren’t yet reflective f the cultural, linguistic, r cgnitive diversity f American yuth. Thus, schls that want t be mre inclusive must be purpseful in increasing their influence and making their prgrams mre accessible.
28. What des the underlined wrd “instill” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Represent.B. Design.C. Maintain.D. Develp.
29. What is the key feature f frest schls?
A. The free ptinal curriculum.B. The nature-centred philsphy.
C. The nvel standard fr students.D. The evaluatin f teachers’ values.
30. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T highlight advantages f frest schls.
B. T shw what teachers had fr students.
C. T cmpare the differences in students’ grades.
D. T draw a cnclusin frm the teachers’ skills.
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. A limitatin perid f frest schls.
B. A slutin t increasing ppularity.
C. A wish t participate in a frest schl.
D. A suggestin fr the further develpment f frest schls.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了森林学校独特的课程给孩子们带来的好处及其在美国的发展情况。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“At these schls, educatrs allw their students’ curisity t guide the curriculum (全部课程) and rely n nature t instill envirnmental values.”（在这些学校，教育工作者允许学生的好奇心来指导全部课程，依靠自然来instill 环境价值观）可知，森林学校的课程可以通过让学生接触大自然来培养他们关于环境的价值观，划线词与D选项“Develp(发展)”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Frest schls vary in the amunt f time children spend utdrs, what they study, and hw they’re assessed, but all frest schls put nature first.”（森林学校的孩子们在户外的时间、学习内容和评估方式各不相同，但所有森林学校都把自然放在首位。）可知，森林学校的主要特色是把自然放在首位。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs.Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alne t bserve an earthwrm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in additin t learning with art materials, bks, and tys, students engage in a wide range f play-based learning, including ging n hikes, bserving wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might ck ver a camp stve, r harvest berries t make jam. The students’ hands-n activities help them grasp scientific cncepts that might therwise seem abstract.”（Khavin Debbs，华盛顿西雅图Tiny Trees幼儿园执行董事，说森林学校的好处之一是它可以适应学生的独特需求。精力充沛的学生会跑步和攀爬。害羞的学生可以独自坐着用放大镜观察蚯蚓。在Tiny Trees，除了学习艺术材料、书籍和玩具外，学生们还进行了广泛的游戏学习，包括徒步旅行、观察野生动物以及识别植物和动物的踪迹。他们可能会在营地的炉子上做饭，或者收获浆果做果酱。学生们的实践活动帮助他们掌握科学概念，否则这些概念可能看起来很抽象。）可知，第三段主要是在陈述森林学校的优点。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Thus, schls that want t be mre inclusive must be purpseful in increasing their influence and making their prgrams mre accessible.”（因此，想要更具包容性的学校必须有目的地增加其影响力，使其课程更容易获得。）可知，作者在为了森林学校的进一步发展提供建议。故选D。
D
As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start t find queues adding t their mre time at charging statins. One ptential slutin t this is t swap ut the run-dwn battery pack fr a new ne, and a cmpany has just revealed that it’s managed t d s in just five minutes.
Since the cmpany launched its first-generatin battery swap statin back in 2021, the cmpany reprts that statins have been built acrss the San Francisc Bay Area t supprt fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap slutin. The cmpany has als been in cnsultatin with a delivery services t get a better understanding f their needs.
“When wrking with these fleets, we cntinuusly heard that despite effrts t electrify fleets, drivers culd spend up t 10-12 hurs at a charging statin.” said the cmpany in a blg pst. “There is a lack f reliable EV charging fr city residents wh dn’t have access t garages and the ptin f vernight charging, and ur new slutin seeks t fix that.”
The latest statin is designed t supprt EVs f all sizes—frm small passenger cars t mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with mdular batteries culd rll nt the platfrm and have its spent mdules autmatically remved and replaced with fully charged nes within 10 minutes. The remved battery units are then recharged, ready fr the next custmer.
The shebx-sized battery mdules have been develped t imprve their safety, and can be fit fr any mdern EV. The new statins have been redesigned fr easier building at a site in just three days, and have als been made mre durable t suit different lcal cnditins as the cmpany expands. They can als be remtely mnitred 24 hurs fr enhanced safety and custmer supprt.
The cmpany is nw calling fr mre EV manufacturers, fleet peratrs and municipalities t jin them in the quest t electrify.
32. What is the prblem that EV drivers are wrried abut?
A. Driving EVs takes up their t much time.
B. They have t wait lng t charge their EVs.
C. They have t buy new batteries t replace the ld nes.
D. EVs are in bad quality despite increasing develpment.
33. Why des the cmpany wrk with partners?
A. T build charging statins.
B. T deliver the last-mile gds.
C. T btain sme related infrmatin.
D. T give a helping hand in fixing vehicles.
34. What is the feature f mdular batteries?
A. Time-saving and safe.B. Universal and pricey.
C. Heavy and cmplicated.D. Cnvenient and durable.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cmpany Is Develping a New and Safe EV
B. A Cmpany Strengthens the Cperatin with Its Partners
C. A Cmpany Has Expanded Its Charging Statins Acrss the Wrld
D. A Cmpany Makes the Replacement f EV Batteries Safe and Fast
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站，这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start t find queues adding t their mre time at charging statins. (随着电动汽车(EV)的增加，司机们可能会发现在充电站排队的时间越来越长。)”可知，随着电动汽车的数量增加，驾驶者可能会发现他们在充电站排队等候的时间越来越长。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the cmpany launched its first-generatin battery swap statin back in 2021, the cmpany reprts that statins have been built acrss the San Francisc Bay Area t supprt fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap slutin. The cmpany has als been in cnsultatin with a delivery services t get a better understanding f their needs.(自该公司于2021年推出第一代电池交换站以来，该公司报告称，该站点已在旧金山湾区建立，以支持车队合作伙伴测试快速交换解决方案。该公司也一直在与一家快递服务公司协商，以更好地了解他们的需求。)”可知，公司与合作伙伴合作的原因是因为更好的了解他们的需求即获取一些相关信息。故选C。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““When wrking with these fleets, we cntinuusly heard that despite effrts t electrify fleets, drivers culd spend up t 10-12 hurs at a charging statin.” (“在与这些车队合作时，我们不断听说，尽管车队努力实现电动化，但司机在充电站的时间可能长达10-12小时。)”以及“There is a lack f reliable EV charging fr city residents wh dn’t have access t garages and the ptin f vernight charging, and ur new slutin seeks t fix that.(对于没有车库和夜间充电选择的城市居民来说，缺乏可靠的电动汽车充电，我们的新解决方案旨在解决这个问题。)”以及第五段中“The latest statin is designed t supprt EVs f all sizes—frm small passenger cars t mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with mdular batteries culd rll nt the platfrm and have its spent mdules autmatically remved and replaced with fully charged nes within 10 minutes.(最新的充电站旨在支持各种尺寸的电动汽车，从小型乘用车到中型货车。配备模块化电池的电动汽车可以在平台上滚动，在10分钟内自动移除耗尽的模块并更换为充满电的模块。)”可知，以往电动汽车充电站中司机可能需要等待长达10-12小时，缺乏可靠的电动汽车充电，但是在该公司新建立的充电站中10分钟内自动移除耗尽的模块并更换为充满电的模块。由此推断模块化电池的特点是省时和安全。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站，这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。D选项“A Cmpany Makes the Replacement f EV Batteries Safe and Fast(一家公司让电动汽车电池的更换变得安全、快速)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming seasn. As fun as a swimming pl can be, it’s als a majr safety risk if yu dn’t take the apprpriate precautins (预防措施). Here are sme tips fr a safe swimming seasn.
____36____ If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly. ____37____. Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.
Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen. ____38____.
Supervisrs shuld als learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the persn n his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place ne hand ver the ther, place them ver the patient’s breastbne and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nse and place yur muth tightly ver their muth and administer tw shrt breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
____39____ Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. This happens mre amng teenagers and yung adults. Prevent this by making sure peple are nly using existing diving bards that are designed t dive int deep water.
Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs. ____40____. Call 120 r g t the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的).
A. Drwning can happen in an instant
B. Adults shuld watch ver the safety
C. Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls
D. Pl wners shuld be sure t have a fence arund their pl
E. Call fr help and start administering CPR as quickly as pssible
F. A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly
G. That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。
【36题详解】
下文“If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. (如果游泳池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，密切的监管是非常重要的。监管者应该是一个会游泳并且知道如何在游泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”说明保证游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的监管。B选项Adults shuld watch ver the safety(成年人应该注意安全)符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly.(他们不能因为手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常认真地对待这一角色。)”以及下文“Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.(死于溺水的1至4岁儿童比任何其他死因都多。)”说明稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水。A选项Drwning can happen in an instant(溺水可能在瞬间发生)符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen.(在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助。)”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防孩子溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池。F选项A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly(一个溺水的人如果有什么东西可以抓，就可以很快地离开游泳池)符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
下文“Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤和脊髓损伤。)”说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤。C选项Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls(溺水并不是泳池唯一的危险)符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs.(另一种风险是一种被称为“干溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部。)”说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息。G选项That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen(这意味着气道被封闭，不能为病人提供足够的氧气)符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant. After ____41____ the fd, her then tw-year-ld sn, Chen, ran ut t say gdbye t the delivery man. The child was ____42____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug. The pizza guy ____43____ t lean int the by’s hug and said. “Enjy yur ____44____!” The enthusiastic baby even tried t kiss the pizza guy, but his mm tld him t just blw kisses.
The ____45____ interactin was captured n Sheely’s drbell camera. The fllwing day, she psted the interactin n the Internet. “We thught it was s ____46____ and funny,” she wrte. “I hpe it gives yu a(n) ____47____ and warms yur heart like it did fr us.”
Then, she received a ____48____ frm a man named Ryan Cattersn, wh tld her that he saw the vide and that he was the ne wh handled their ____49____. He was the pizza delivery man. Cattersn _____50_____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, _____51_____ passed away just a week befre.
“After lsing my daughter this past week, Chen’s gesture _____52_____ me because it was like my daughter was there. It really just _____53_____ a lt t me.” said Cattersn. Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came. Luckily, that sweet little _____54_____ gave him ne. It was almst as if his daughter had knwn and _____55_____ it t him.
41. A. asking abutB. paying frC. listening tD. figuring ut
42. A. remvingB. transfrmingC. hldingD. purchasing
43. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. frgtD. stpped
44 A. pizzaB. rideC. supperD. huse
45. A. rdinaryB. ddC. adrableD. daily
46. A. sweetB. realC. stylishD. curius
47. A. lessnB. laughC. tpicD. inference
48. A. warningB. titleC. diaryD. message
49. A. registratinB. strategyC. rderD. emergency
50. A. sharedB. rescuedC. rejectedD. replaced
51. A. unavidablyB. unexpectedlyC. unsteadilyD. uncertainly
52. A. challengedB. persuadedC. cnfusedD. tuched
53. A. meantB. cstC. brughtD. amazed
54. A. girlB. authrC. chanceD. by
55. A. fundB. madeC. sentD. credited
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上，Ryan Cattersn在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受爱与温暖，尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在支付了食物费用后，她当时两岁的儿子科恩跑出去和送货员道别。A.asking abut询问；B.pay fr支付费用；C.listen t听；D.figure ut解决，想出，理解。根据前文“One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant.”可知，Lindsey Sheely在她最喜欢的餐厅点了外卖。外卖员送来食物后，应该是支付食物的费用。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子一只手拿着一包酱汁，另一只手伸出要去拥抱外卖员。A.remving去除，移除；B.transfrming转变，使改头换面；C.hlding拿着，手持；D.purchasing购买。根据文章“a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug.”可知，这个男孩一只手拿着酱汁，另一只手伸出去想要拥抱外卖员。所以酱汁是拿在手上。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨男停下来靠在男孩的拥抱里说。“享受你的披萨吧!”A.hesitated犹豫；B.prmised承诺；C.frgt忘记；D.stpped停止。根据文章“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug ”可知，外卖员送完食物本来是要离开，男孩伸出一只手臂想要拥抱，所以外卖员停下离开的脚步转而投入男孩的怀抱。stp t d是固定短语，表示“停下来去做另外一件事”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：披萨男停下来靠在男孩的拥抱里说。“享受你的披萨吧!”A.pizza披萨；B.ride车程；C.supper晚餐；D.huse房子。根据文章“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug ”可知，外卖员送的是披萨，所以是祝福小男孩享用他披萨。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希利的门铃摄像头拍下了这段可爱的互动。A.rdinary普通的；B.dd奇怪的；C.adrable可爱的；D.daily日常的。根据前文“The child was ____2____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug.”和“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug ”可知，男孩伸出手臂去拥抱，外卖员停下来投入男孩的怀抱。这一段互动是非常可爱和温暖的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得它是如此的甜蜜和有趣。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.real真正的；C.stylish时髦的，时尚的；D.curius好奇的。根据下文“I hpe it gives yu a(n) ____7____ and warms yur heart like it did fr us.”可知，这段互动温暖了人们的心。所以是非常甜蜜贴心的互动。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能让你开怀大笑，像为我们做的那样温暖你的心。A.lessn课程，经验教训；B.laugh大笑；C.tpic话题；D.inference推断，推理。根据上文“We thught it was s ____6____ and funny,”可知，这段互动不仅甜蜜而且非常有趣。所以男孩的妈妈发布这段互动到互联网上是为了让更多人开心。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她收到了一位名叫Ryan Cattersn的男子发来的信息，他告诉她，他看到了视频，是他处理了他们的订单。A.warning警告；B.title标题；C.diary日记；D.message留言，信息。根据下文“He was the pizza delivery man.Cattersn ____10____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, ____11____ passed away just a week befre.”可知，是当时的披萨外卖员看到视频后给男孩的妈妈发了信息。信息上告知了他16岁的女儿一周前去世了。所以外卖员是发送了信息。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她收到了一位名叫Ryan Cattersn的男子发来的信息，他告诉她，他看到了视频，是他处理了他们的订单。A.registratin登记，注册；B.strategy战略；C.rder订单；D.emergency紧急情况，突发事件。根据第一段第一句“One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant. ”可知，男孩的妈妈在餐厅预订了披萨，是这位外卖员处理了这份披萨外卖订单。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cattersn分享了他16岁的女儿Alyssa在一周前意外去世的悲伤。A.shared分享；B.rescued援救；C.rejected拒绝；D.replaced代替。根据前文“Then, she received a ____8____ frm a man named Ryan Cattersn”可知，这位外卖披萨员发送了信息给男孩的妈妈。通过发送信息分享了自己的悲伤故事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cattersn分享了他16岁的女儿Alyssa在一周前意外去世的悲伤。A.unavidably不可避免地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.uncertainly不确定地。根据前文“He was the pizza delivery man. Cattersn ____10____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, ____11____ passed away just a week befre.”可知，这位外卖披萨员的16岁女儿一周前去世。文章没有告知去世的具体原因，所以推断是意外去世。故选B项。
52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上周失去女儿后，科恩的手势打动了我，因为就像我的女儿在那里一样。A.challenged挑战；B.persuaded说服；C.cnfused疑惑，困惑；D.tuched触动。根据下文“Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came. ”可知，这位外卖披萨员非常需要一个拥抱。所以男孩伸出手臂想要拥抱他是触动了他，使他非常感动。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实对我意义重大。A.meant意味着；B.cst花费；C.brught带来；D.amazed使惊叹。根据下文“ Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came.”可知，这位外卖披萨员非常需要一个拥抱。所以男孩伸出手臂想要拥抱他对他意义重大。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那个可爱的小男孩给了他一个拥抱。A.girl女孩；B.authr作者；C.chance机会；D.by男孩。根据上文“ The child was ____2____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug.”和“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug .”可知，是男孩给了他一个拥抱。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他的女儿已经知道并给了他一个拥抱。A.fund找到；B.made制作；C.sent发送，传达；D.credited认为是…的功劳。根据上文“Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came.”可知，外卖披萨员非常想要一个拥抱，男孩就伸出手臂拥抱他。所以外卖披萨员认为好像是女儿知道他需要拥抱一样，所以送了一个拥抱给他。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guqin is a traditinal musical instrument. It ____56____ (exist) fr ver 3,000 years and represents China’s fremst sl musical instrument traditin. ____57____ (describe) in early literary surces and cnfirmed by archaelgical finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable ____58____ Chinese intellectual histry. Guqin playing develped as an art frm practised by nblemen and ____59____ (schlar) in intimate settings, and was therefre never intended fr public perfrmance. Furthermre, alng with calligraphy, painting and weiqi, guqin was ne f the fur arts, which Chinese were expected ____60____ (master) in ancient times. Accrding t traditin, twenty years f training were required t attain prficiency.
Its music ____61____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008, which helped unlck the passin f many t learn ____62____ ancient instrument. Jian was ne f them. His interest in the instrument grew after he listened t an album by a famus guqin master. Jian started playing the instrument in his ____63____ (fifty) and embarked n a jurney t lk fr cllectible items acrss China. T his disappintment, he quickly discvered that many cllectrs lacked the ability t play guqin themselves, resulting in many being stred away in warehuses. He even came acrss sme f the instruments lying in a state f utter damage, ____64____ pained him deeply.
With the aim f preserving and utilizing (利用) the centuries-ld relics mre ____65____ (effective), Jian began learning hw t restre the instrument under the guidance f a guqin repair expert.
【答案】56. has existed
57. Described
58. frm 59. schlars
60. t master
61. was listed
62. the 63. fifties
64. which 65. effectively
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统乐器——古琴。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：它已经存在了3000多年，代表了中国最重要的独奏乐器传统。根据语境和后面的时间状语 fr ver 3,000 years可知，此处要用现在完成时，且It(Guqin)与exist为主动关系。故填has existed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：早期文献记载并经考古发现证实，这种古老的乐器与中国的知识史是分不开的。分析句子可知，describe和其逻辑主语this ancient instrument 是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Described。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：早期文献记载并经考古发现证实，这种古老的乐器与中国的知识史是分不开的。分析句子可知，这里考查be inseparable frm..意为“与……不可分离的”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：古琴演奏是贵族和学者在亲密环境中练习的一种艺术形式，因此从未打算公开表演。schlar意为“学者”，是可数名词；由and前nblemen可知，此处也要用其复数形式。故填schlars。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：此外，古琴与书法、绘画和围棋并列为中国古代所期望掌握的四大艺术之一。分析句子可知，这里考查expect sb t d sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t master。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的音乐在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产，这有助于释放许多人学习这种古老乐器的热情。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态；本句描述的是过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它的音乐在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产，这有助于释放许多人学习这种古老乐器的热情。根据句意可知，此处指的是古琴这种乐器，是特指，所以要用定冠词。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查数词。句意：简从五十多岁开始演奏这种乐器，并开始了在中国各地寻找收藏品的旅程。in his fifties意为“在他50多岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填fifties。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至发现一些仪器完全损坏，这让他深感痛苦。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词sme f the instruments，为物，在从句中作主语，所以此处填which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了更有效地保存和利用这些数百年的文物，简在古琴修复专家的指导下开始学习如何修复古琴。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填effectively。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五，你班英语课上组织了一场主题为“Shpping Online”的辩论会。请你根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 正方观点；
2. 反方观点；
3. 你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
A Debate n Shpping Online
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Debate n Shpping Online
Last Friday, ur English class held a debate n Shpping Online. Here are the main pints.
The affirmatives argued that nline shpping has advantages like saving time and mney, as well as a wide variety f prducts available. It is als cnvenient, allwing peple t shp anytime and having items delivered t their drstep.
The negatives, hwever, believed that nline shpping pses risks, such as fraud and a lack f security. They als mentined the prblem f impulse buying and the inability t physically check prducts befre purchasing.
In my view, bth sides have valid pints. Online shpping ffers cnvenience, but precautins must be taken t prtect against fraud.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班级英语课上组织了一场主题为“Shpping Online”的辩论会。要求考生根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst/launch
优点：advantage → strength
提及：mentin→ refer t
我认为：in my view→ in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, ur English class held a debate n Shpping Online.
拓展句：Last Friday, ur English class held a debate n Shpping Online, which was greatly meaningful and amazing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The affirmatives argued that nline shpping has advantages like saving time and mney, as well as a wide variety f prducts available.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is als cnvenient, allwing peple t shp anytime and having items delivered t their drstep.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t knw the lady, but I saw her ften arund twn with her tw small children. She appeared t be shy, always lking dwn, trying nt t make eye cntact. She ften wre the same clthes, and s did her children. I felt her discmfrt when I saw her at the supermarket checkut. She reminded me f myself years ag. We had t g thrugh a tugh time.
Back then, I culdn’t affrd a new winter cat fr my daughter, and I didn’t knw what I was ging t d. Luckily, my three yunger children culd wear hand-me-dwns. One night, I said t myself in my heart that I wished smene t ffer me help. I did it fr the first time since my husband’s unemplyment.
The next mrning, a neighbur came int the place where I wrked. “I knw yu must feel unbelievable, This mrning, I had an verwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that yu needed this,” she whispered. She insisted n giving me twenty dllars. My eyes started t tear as she cntinued, “I als have a bx f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Please take what yu need.” It was really a shck f getting her help. Was this the respnse t my wrd the night befre?
Ging thrugh the large bx f clthes, I fund several winter items fr my children, including a dark purple jacket that lked like it wuld fit my daughter. Althugh grateful, I felt embarrassed. The wman must have sensed my discmfrt. She raised my chin s I culd lk at her. “We all need help at ne time r anther, “she said. “One day, yu’ll be the ne helping smene in need.”
I thanked her and prmised I wuld always try t pay it frward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time. I went back hme and packed sme clthes in a bag with ther dnatins and headed t the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. Withut hesitatin, I repeated wrds similar t what the kind neighbur had said t me many years ag at my wrkplace. “I have a bag f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Wuld yu like t take a lk?”
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Tgether, we walked t my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been wrried abut. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went thrugh the clthes and picked up a purple cat with three brightly painted lemns. “My daughter will lve this cat. Thank yu.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thught abut what a blessing that cat had been. And hw it wuld make anther little girl happy.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后，家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在急需帮助时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者20美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她必会慷慨解囊，无私帮助。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前向这位女士提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的帮助，以及作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。
续写线索：
打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受
词汇激活
行为类：
①前往某地：head t/g t
②到达：reach/arrive at
③毫不犹豫：withut hesitatin/withut thinking twice
情绪类：
①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②担心：be wrried abut→feel anxius
③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. (现在分词作状语和关系代词wh引导的定语从句)