2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（陕西专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（陕西专用）（解析版），共18页。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Sme tea.B．Sme milk.C．Sme juice.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld yu like sme juice, Grandpa?
M: Yes, please.
Q: What des Grandpa want t drink?
2．A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It’s fine. The sun is shining brightly.
Q: Hw is the weather tday?
3．A．Pink.B．Blue.C．Black.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like this dress s much and it’s als my favrite clr.
M: Yes, I think the pink ne fits yu very well.
Q: What clr des the wman like best?
4．A．T the lab.B．T the gym.C．T the library.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Will yu cntinue t d experiments in the lab this afternn?
M: N, I will d sprts in the gym. I think I need t relax.
Q: Where is the man ging this afternn?
5．A．It’s t small.B．It fits the by well.C．It is t big.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The cat is t big fr yu.
M: Yes. But I will take it because I’m grwing fast.
Q: What des the wman think f the cat?
6．A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Lee. Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
M: I d that every Wednesday.
7．A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dear, yu must cme back befre nine ’clck, r I will wrry abut yur safety.
M: I prmise I will. But I’m nt a baby nw. I can take gd care f myself.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
8．A．Cleaned the yard.B．Washed sme clthes.C．Drank sme milk.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend, Tny? I heard that yu went t the ld peple’s hme with Laura.
M: Yes. It was great. We tk sme milk and bks there. I helped clean the yard and Laura washed sme clthes.
Q: What did Laura d in the ld peple’s hme?
A．Because he had t wait fr Linda.
Because his pian class wasn’t ver.
C．Because he frgt Linda was there.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. Where were yu at lunchtime? I waited fr yu in the dining hall but yu didn’t shw up.
M: Oh, I’m srry, Linda. My pian class didn’t finish n time.
Q: Why was Tm nt in the dining hall at lunchtime?
10．A．At 8:00.B．At 8:30.C．At 8:40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It is eight ’clck nw. The plane is taking ff in frty minutes.
M: Dn’t wrry. If we take a taxi, we can make it.
Q: When will the plane take ff?
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Hw des Micheal feel abut ging t the beach?
A．Exciting.B．Surprising.C．Interesting.
12．Where is the girl’s mther?
A．She is n the beach.B．She is in anther city.C．She is in the muntains.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】W: What shall we d, Michael?
M: Since there are n tickets fr the mvie, why dn’t we g t the beach? I think it’s mre interesting.
W: Gd idea. But I’ll have t g shpping at first.
M: Why desn’t yur mther d that?
W: Because she is n business in anther city.
M: I see. Let me help yu with the shpping.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where did Bb meet Anna’s brther?
A．On his way t schl.B．On his way hme.C．On his way t the library.
14．Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A．Bb’s brther.B．Anna’s brther.C．Bb’s sister.
15．What will they d after schl?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Play basketball.C．G t a cncert.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bb!
M: Anna, I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and strnger than he was tw years ag.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.
M: Sunds great! Can he take part in ur basketball game next Saturday afternn?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will yu have the game?
M: On ur schl playgrund. By the way, where are yu ging after schl?
W: I’m ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple’s Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I’d lve t.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．T make students better, the schl will invite Nancy White t give a speech.
17．The speech will start at tw ’clck this afternn.
18．Students will be given minutes t ask what they are interested in after the speech.
19．The speaker thinks the mvie will mve and students a lt.
20．Students shuld remember t take their pens and .
【答案】16．learn English 17．Friday 18．15/fifteen 19．encurage 20．ntebks
【原文】Hell, bys and girls. May I have yur attentin, please? I’ve gt exciting news fr yu. In rder t make us learn English better, we’ve invited Nancy White, a great American histry teacher t give us a speech n American culture thrugh the Internet. The speech will start at tw ’clck this Friday afternn in Rm 201 f the classrm building. After the speech, yu’ll be given fifteen minutes t ask what yu’re interested in. Then there will be an English film called Frrest Gump. And it will last fr 142 minutes. It’s a great mvie that will mve and encurage yu a lt. Yu are sure t enjy it. Remember, take yur pens and ntebks t take ntes. Please be there n time and fllw the rules. One mre thing is that yur classes n Friday afternn will be canceled.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last Thursday, the head teacher held a meeting f parents. I 21 t give a speech n behalf f（代表） the students. And I felt prud f 22 .
Nw my middle schl life cmes t an end. This summer, I will g t Beijing 23 at an internatinal schl. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. At the same time, I am a little sad 24 I have t say gdbye t my ld friends and teachers. I want t take phts with them befre I leave and I will give away several 25 t my friends as well. We will keep a clse relatinship 26 each ther by sending emails, making phne calls r writing letters.
In the past three years, I 27 a lt frm my teachers and have had a great time at schl. Althugh we will set ut n a new jurney, I will never frget 28 . In the future, I will wrk much 29 in rder t realize my dream. I really want t be 30 engineer when I grw up. My parents supprt me all the time. I strngly believe that my dream will cme true!
21．A．inviteB．am invitedC．invitedD．was invited
22．A．IB．myC．meD．myself
23．A．studyB．t studyC．studiedD．studying
24．A．untilB．althughC．becauseD．unless
25．A．giftB．giftsC．wishD．wishes
26．A．withB．nC．frD．in
27．A．learnB．have learnedC．learnedD．had learned
28．A．where I cme frmB．hw I cme frmC．where d I cme frmD．hw d I cme frm
29．A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
30．A．aB．anC．/D．the
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者初中即将毕业时的心情以及对未来的畅想。
21．句意：我被邀请代表学生演讲。
invite邀请；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，过去式；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再由时间“Last Thursday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
22．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。
I我，主格；my我的，物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中的“felt prud f”可知，此处考查短语feel/be prud f neself“为自己感到骄傲”。故选D。
23．句意：今年夏天，我将去北京的一所国际学校学习。
study学习，原形；t study学习，不定式；studied学习，过去式；studying学习，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去北京的目的是去国际学校学习。故选B。
24．句意：同时，我有一点悲伤，因为我要和我的老朋友和老师说再见了。
until直到；althugh尽管，虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据上文“I am a little sad”和下文“I have t say gdbye t my ld friends and teachers”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，因此应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：我想在我离开之前和他们合影，也将送一些礼物给我的朋友们。
gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；wish愿望，单数；wishes愿望，复数。根据句中的“give away”可知，此处应该是指赠送礼物，再由句中的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
26．句意：我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或写信来保持密切的关系。
with和……一起；n在……上面；fr为了；in在……里面。根据“keep a clse relatinship”可知，此处是指与彼此保持密切的关系。故选A。
27．句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学校度过了一段美好的时光。
learn学习，原形；have learned学到了，现在完成时；learned学习，过去式；had learned学到了，过去完成时。根据时间“In the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。故选B。
28．句意：虽然我们将踏上新的征程，我永远不会忘记我从哪里来。
where I cme frm我从哪里来，陈述句语序；hw I cme frm我是怎么来的，陈述句语序；where d I cme frm疑问句语序；hw d I cme frm疑问句语序。分析句子结构和根据选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，再根据语境可知，此处是指不要忘记从哪来，应用疑问词where。故选A。
29．句意：在未来，我将更努力学习以实现我的梦想。
hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。根据句中的“much”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，much+比较级，意为“更……得多”。故选B。
30．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名工程师。
a一，用在辅音音素前，泛指；an一，用在元音音素前，泛指；/零冠词；the这，那，特指。根据“engineer”可知，此次泛指成为一名工程师，并且其发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n us t 31 and prtect water. Tday, we’re facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, wastewater prblem is especially 32 .
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater cmes frm hmes, 33 , hspitals and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities, including washing clthes, taking shwers and using the kitchen. The rain als 34 wastewater when it is running dwn the street during a strm. N matter where it cmes frm, this kind f water is sure t have 35 harmful in it.
36 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence n ur life. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn 37 .
Hw can we treat wastewater? Different kinds f wastewater need different ways f treatment. Wastewater 38 hmes can be reused. We can use the water frm shwers and washing machines t water plants r flush tilets. Then there will be 39 wastewater. Als, factry wastewater has t be cleaned 40 it ges back t nature.
31．A．saveB．carryC．drinkD．watch
32．A．easyB．seriusC．smallD．ppular
33．A．lakesB．factriesC．riversD．seas
34．A．changes intB．hands inC．gets backD．picks up
35．A．nthingB．smebdyC．nbdyD．smething
36．A．WhatB．WhyC．WhD．Hw
37．A．wrkB．interestC．businessD．health
38．A．frmB．nC．withD．fr
39．A．mreB．betterC．lessD．wrse
40．A．andB．whetherC．befreD．after
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法。
31．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。
save节约；carry携带；drink喝；watch观看。由“calls n us t…and prtect water”及“Tday, we’re facing terrible water prblems”可知，我们面临着严重的水问题，故世界水日呼吁我们节约和保护水。故选A。
32．句意：其中，废水问题相当严重。
easy容易的；serius严重的；small小的；ppular受欢迎的。由“we’re facing terrible water prblems.”可知，我们面临着可怕的水资源问题，其中废水问题相当严重。故选B。
33．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
lakes湖泊；factries工厂；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“hmes…hspitals”可知，此处指废水的来源，如家庭、工厂等。故选B。
34．句意：暴雨期间雨水沿街流淌时也会变成废水。
changes int变成；hands in上交；gets back回来；picks up捡起。由“The rain als…wastewater”可知，此处指雨水会变成废水。故选A。
35．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有一些有害的东西。
nthing没有什么；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；smething某物。由“this kind f water is sure t have…harmful”可知，废水中含有某些有害的东西。故选D。
36．句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？
What什么；Why为什么；Wh谁；Hw怎样。由“Wastewater has a big influence n ur life. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment.”可知，废水对健康和环境都有影响，所以必须处理废水；此处解释处理废水的原因，故应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
37．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
wrk工作；interest兴趣；business商业；health健康。由“It causes bth illness fr us”可知，废水会引发我们的疾病；故我们必须关心自身健康。故选D。
38．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。
frm从；n在上面；with带有；fr为了。根据“We can use the water frm shwers”可知，此处指来自家庭的废水。故选A。
39．句意：这样就会有更少的废水。
mre更多的；better更好的；less更少的；wrse更差的。由“Waste water frm hmes can be reused.”可知，废水重新利用后，就会有更少的废水。故选C。
40．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。
and和；whether是否；befre在……之前；after在……之后。由“factry wastewater has t be cleaned…it ges back t nature.”可知，工厂废水在回到自然之前必须净化。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Hw t read the medicine label (标签)
41．Peple can’t take the medicine in ________.
A．July 2023B．April 2024C．July 2024 D．June 2024
42．Wh can take the medicine?
①Jim, a 3-year-ld by, wh has a cugh
②Linda, a 15-year-ld girl, wh has a cld
③Alice, a 30-year-ld wman, wh has a sre back
④Mike, a 6-year-ld by, wh has a headache
A．①②B．②④C．③④D．②③
43．If the medicine is fr Jane’s 12-year-ld sn, he shuld take at least ________ tablets a day.
A．6B．8C．10D．12
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文是介绍了药物说明。
41．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”以及“Dn’t use the medicine after this date”可知不可以在2024年7月使用这个药，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”以及“Help with cmmn cld, headache, fever and cugh”可知15岁感冒的Linda以及6岁头疼的Mike可以吃这个药，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“adults and children12 years ld and ver”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs”可知Jane12岁的儿子至少一天吃8片，故选B。
B
If yu’re wrking t becme better r hping t make a change, yu’ll prbably hear yur family and friends say “g big r g hme’’. They think yu shuld set high expectatins. But is it really gd?
Having high expectatins culd be gd. It can mtivate yu. When yu have high expectatins fr smething, yu’ll prbably try yur best t make them cme true. Fr example, if yu believe that yu can get an A in a test, yu will prbably spend a lt f time wrking n it. Als, when yu start meeting yur expectatins, yu’ll set even higher expectatins fr yurself. Besides, having high expectatins n yurself desn’t nly d yu gd. It will make a difference t thers.
But if yur expectatins are t high t realize, it can be bad. Having high expectatins can smetimes lead t mind prblems, such as wrry and unhappiness. The findings f a study shwed that sme students were under serius stress because they wanted t be perfect. Great expectatins can als let yu dwn. This is especially true when yu set expectatins n ther peple whse actins yu cannt cntrl. Fr example, if yu’re feeling alne and yu call up yur friends, yu surely expect them t make yu feel better. When this fails t happen, yu will feel dwn and unsatisfied with yur friends. T avid this situatin, yu shuld set yur expectatins realistically (切合实际地).
It is hard t manage expectatins, but the main thing is t set a mre realistic and achievable expectatin.
44．What d yur family and friends want yu t d when they say “g big r g hme” ?
A．T cheer thers up.B．T g hme at nce.
C．T set high expectatins.D．T spend a lt f time with them.
45．Why were sme students under serius stress?
A．Their family didn’t supprt them.B．Their study results were terrible.
C．Their friends didn’t care abut them.D．Their expectatins are t high t realize.
46．Hw can yu avid feeling dwn when setting expectatins n thers?
A．By calling up yur friends.B．By cntrlling their actins.
C．By making thers feel better.D．By setting yur expectatins realistically.
47．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Right views n Setting Expectatins.B．Valuable Advice n Realizing Expectatins.
C．Pssible Reasns fr Meeting Expectatins.D．Serius Prblems in Achieving Expectatins.
【答案】44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了期望过高的好处与坏处。通过举例子，引导人们要对自己或他人要抱有切合实际的期望。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“yu’ll prbably hear yur family and friends say “g big r g hme’’. They think yu shuld set high expectatins. ”可知，当家人朋友说“要么出众，要么出局”时，他们是在鼓励你抱有更高的期望。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“But if yur expectatins are t high t realize, it can be findings f a study shwed that sme students were under serius stress because they wanted t be perfect...”和后文的一些实例可知，一些学生有压力是因为期望过高而无法实现导致的。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“T avid this situatin, yu shuld set yur expectatins realistically (切合实际地).”可知，要想避免失望，就应该对他人抱有切合实际的期望。故选D。
47．最佳标题题。全文都是在论述关于高期望的利与弊。故选A。
C
Chinese traditinal paper cutting is an art f cutting ut pictures frm paper with the help f a pair f scissrs r a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added t the Representative List f the Intangible Culture Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
Paper cutting riginated (起源) in China, which is thught t have begun in the 4th century with the inventin f paper. But lng befre that, , Chinese peple had already used similar skills t cut n leaves, leather and silk. Therefre, it’s really a lng art frm that has been practiced in China thrugh many centuries.
The subjects f the paper cutting can be anything, frm histrical events at fairy tale characters t plants and animals. The paper cuttings are s vivid that they lk like real nes. Paper cutting may sund easy, but actually it is difficult t d well.
Mdern Chinese artists have never stpped trying in different ways. Li Bafeng is a 54-year-ld flk artist. “Traditinal paper cuttings are ften made with red paper, which seems t be a little bring. S I want t make smething new.” says Li. She has made wrks in different clrs which have amazing effects.
By cmbining the techniques (技艺) f traditinal paper cutting with mdern cmputer-designing, artists tday can prduce 3D paper cuttings. They als use mre techniques such as chrmatic printing (彩色印刷), wdblck printing (雕版印刷) and air brushing (喷绘) t create livelier wrks.
Thrugh centuries, Chinese paper cutting has als been intrduced int many ther cuntries in Asia and Eurpe. Nw mre and mre peple lve paper cutting wrks and buy them as gifts fr their friends.
48．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the __________?
A．when it was in 5th century
B．when paper cutting became ppular
C．when paper was invented
D．when paper wasn’t invented
49．The underlined wrd “cmbining” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “__________” in Chinese.
A．发现B．创新C．结合D．改良
50．The structure f the passage is
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统剪纸的相关信息。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段“But lng befre peple had already used similar skills t cut n leaves, leather and silk.”可知，此处讲的是当纸还没被发明的时候，中国人已经使用类似的技术在树叶、皮革和丝绸上切割。因此，选项D“当纸还没有发明的时候”符合语境。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“artists tday can prduce 3D paper cuttings”可知，现在的艺术家可以制作3D剪纸，这应该是传统剪纸和现代电脑设计相结合的结果，由此猜测，cmbining意为“结合”。故选C。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二、三段讲述的是剪纸的基本信息；第四、五段讲述的是剪纸的改善；第六段讲述的是剪纸的影响。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Zhen Xin, frm Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Muntains Challenge” in August, 2023—in nly five days. She is nly 16 years ld, 51 .
The “Five Great Muntains Challenge” is abut climbing China’s five greatest muntains -Munt Tai in Shandng, Munt Hua in Shaanxi, Munt Sng in Henan, Munt Heng in Shanxi, andMunt Heng in Hunan-in 100 days.
Because f the ht weather, Zhen did mst f her hiking at night. “When yu can’t see what’s cming next, many f yur fears and wrries g away. 52 .” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key t hiking is ne’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came acrss a vendr bth (货摊) alng the hiking rad, 53 . And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld treat herself t a drink r sme snacks.
Of all the muntains she climbed, Munt Hua std ut as her favrite because f its steeper trails. “They’re mre dangerus than thse f the ther fur muntains,” she said. But instead f making her afraid, the challenge imprved her cncentratin (专注力).
54 . It was caused by the largest turist rush she had ever seen. “We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s,” she said.
Zhen decided t climb the five great muntains when she finished her junir high schl. “ 55 . As I grw lder, I want t share them with thers,” she said.
A．she will feel scared easily
B．Yu’re less likely t give up
C．she wuld stp and rest fr a while
D．I want t have sme special experiences
E．s she became the yungest persn t d that
F．she wuld remind herself t carry n until the next ne
G．Hwever, Zhen said the mst difficult hike was climbing Munt Tai
【答案】51．E 52．B 53．F 54．G 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
51．根据“She is nly 16 years ld”可知，她只有16岁，所以是最年轻的五岳挑战者，选项E“所以她成为了最年轻的人”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“When yu can’t see what’s cming next, many f yur fears and wrries g away.”可知，当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，没有恐惧和担忧就不太可能放弃，选项B“你不太可能放弃”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“Whenever she came acrss a vendr bth(货摊)alng the hiking rad, ... . And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld treat herself t a drink r sme snacks.”可知，她会用货摊鼓励自己前进到下一个，选项F“她会提醒自己坚持到下一个”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“It was caused by the largest turist rush she had ever seen. ‘We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s’”可知，旅游人潮导致人很多，所以大约每五分钟只能向上移动一步，选项G“然而，甄说最困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据“As I grw lder, I want t share them with thers”可知，她想长大后与他人分享这些经历，选项D“我想有一些特别的经历”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．现在很多年轻人对于在农村工作感兴趣。
Nwadays, many yung peple wrking in the cuntryside.
【答案】are interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，主语是集合名词peple，be动词用are。故填are interested in。
57．在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。
at this crssing and yu can find the Bell Twer in frnt f yu.
【答案】Turn left
【详解】turn left“左拐”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn left。
58．除夕晚上，我们全家人在客厅一起看春晚。
My family watched Spring Festival Gala n New Year’s Eve .
【答案】tgether
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“一起”的翻译，英文表达为tgether，故填tgether。
59．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。
Taibai Muntain is hme t many wild animals, such as , pandas and red ibises.
【答案】mnkeys
【详解】mnkey“猴子”，此空与pandas构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填mnkeys。
60．越来越多的人选择走路上班因为它对环境友好。
Mre and mre peple chse t g t wrk because it is gd fr the envirnment.
【答案】n ft
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“走路”的翻译，这句话已经有动词chse作谓语，此处应填介词短语n ft表示“走路”，故填n ft。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 61 f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes the passing frm spring t summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps (庄稼) will begin t grw 62 . S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is the 63 time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings t 64 peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different 65 . Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”rice. Usually, it is 66 f five kinds f beans — mung beans, red beans, yellw beans, black beans and green beans. It stands fr 67 gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. It is believed t help keep them safe and 68 . There are als ther traditins f Lixia, 69 the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have 70 during the ht seasn.
【答案】61．seventh 62．quickly 63．best 64．warn 65．ways 66．made 67．peple’s 68．healthy 69．including 70．lst
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气及其传统习俗。
61．句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月5日。根据“is the ... f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气)”及常识可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，the后跟备选词seven对应的序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。
62．句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。根据“grw”和“S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia ”及备选词可知，此处指农作物快速生长，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
63．句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This is the ... time f the year t plant early rice”及备选词可知，此处指种植早稻的最佳时间，the后跟形容词的最高级，gd的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。
64．句意：中国有很多古语警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“nt t be lazy during this perid f time.”及备选词可知，应是警告人们不要偷懒，warn“警告”，t后跟动词原形，故填warn。
65．句意：在中国，人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“in different”及备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的方式庆祝，way“方式”，different后跟名词复数。故填ways。
66．句意：通常，它由五种豆制成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。it指代上文的“无色饭”，结合“ it five kinds f beans”可知，此处指无色饭，是由五种大豆制成，be made f“由……制成”。故填made。
67．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“stands fr... gd wishes”及备选词可知，此处指“代表人们的美好愿望”，peple“人们”，空处在句中作定语，所以用其名词的所有格形式。故填peple’s。
68．句意：人们认为这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep them safe and...”可知，这里是介绍这样做的好处，结合备选词可知，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
69．句意：立夏还有其他传统，包括唱优美的民歌。根据“the singing f beautiful flk sngs.”包含在“ther traditins f Lixia”中，备选词include的介词including符合语境，在此处起到补充说明的作用。 故填including。
70．句意：夏天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据“And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have...”及备选词可知，应是看减掉多少体重，备选词lse符合语境，have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填lst。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have yu watched the latest Chinese animated (动画的) film called Chang’an? It’s abut the mst imprtant pets frm the Tang dynasty. S far, it has becme Chinese lngest animated film with a running time f 168 minutes. The film gives a descriptin f the dynasty’s develpment, the pets jurneys and traditinal Chinese culture with 48 beautiful ancient pems tgether.
Chang’an, directed by Xie Junwei and Zu Jing, tells the stry f Li Bai, China’s belved pet, and his clse friend Ga Shi. It’s set against the backgrund f the Tang dynasty’s change frm its tp f prsperity (繁荣) t the turmil (动乱). The film shws the lng friendship between the tw pets. It als includes ther pets such as Du Fu and Wang Wei. The film tells us all these peple’s luck changed as the cuntry’s luck changed, t.
T ensure exact histry, the film creatrs tk research trips t different places. They went t Tngguan, Sngzhu, and, f curse, Xi’an. Xi’an was the capital f the Tang dynasty and it is nw the capital f Shaanxi Prvince. These visits nt nly inspired the creative prcess but als allwed the creatrs t cllect valuable ideas frm the characters and ancient paintings shwn at the Shaanxi Histry Museum.
Xie Junwei said that the film shws their admiratin fr the great pets f the Tang dynasty. C-directr Zu Jing added that audiences can enjy the wnderful lives f these pets in the film and experience the charm f Tang petry. Prducer Sng Yiyi said, “We will read these pems, and s will ur children and grandchildren.”
71．Hw lng is the animated film Chang’an?
It is .
72．Hw many pets are mentined in this passage?
pets are mentined in this passage.
73．What des the film want t tell us?
Peple’s luck depends n .
74．Hw did the film creatrs ensure exact histry?
By t different places.
75．Which wrd in the passage means “观众”?
It’s “ ”.
【答案】71．168 minutes 72．4/Fur 73．the cuntry’s luck 74．taking research trips 75．audiences
【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》及其创作者们所做的工作。
71．根据第一段“S far, it has becme Chinese lngest animated film with a running time f 168 minutes.”可知，电影时长168分钟。故填168 minutes。
72．根据第二段“ the stry f Li his clse friend Ga als includes ther pets such as Du Fu and Wang Wei.”可知，文中提到了4位诗人：李白、高适、杜甫和王维。故填4/Fur。
73．根据第二段“The film tells us all these peple’s luck changed as the cuntry’s luck changed, t.”可知，这部电影告诉我们，人的时运取决于国运。故填the cuntry’s luck。
74．根据第三段“T ensure exact histry, the film creatrs tk research trips t different places.”可知，为了确保准确的历史，电影创作者们去了不同的地方进行研究。空格处应用动词短语take research trips，介词by后接动词-ing形式，所以动词take要变成taking。故填taking research trips。
75．根据最后一段“C-directr Zu Jing added that audiences can enjy the wnderful lives f these pets in the film and experience the charm f Tang petry.”可知，能够在电影中欣赏这些诗人的精彩生活，体验唐诗的魅力的人应该是观众，由此推知，文中的audiences意为“观众”。故填audiences。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack. Our speech cmpetitin abut sprts is cming.
B: Yeah. I’m ready fr it. 76 ?
A: N, I dn’t have any ideas abut it. Culd yu give me sme gd advice?
B: Well, that depends n yur hbby. What’s yur favrite sprt?
A: 77 .
B: Then, yu shuld cllect sme infrmatin abut running.
A: 78 ?
B: Yu can cllect the infrmatin by reading newspapers and magazines. And yu can als talk abut players n the Winter Olympic Games.
A: 79 . Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme. Oh, it’s time t have class. 80 .
A: See yu.
【答案】76．D yu have any ideas abut yur speech 77．My favrite sprt is running 78．Hw can I cllect the infrmatin 79．That’s a gd idea 80．See yu
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A向B询问关于即将到来的体育演讲比赛的建议。
76．根据“N, I dn’t have any ideas abut it.”可知，B询问A是否有关于演讲的想法。故填D yu have any ideas abut yur speech。
77．根据“that depends n yur hbby. What’s yur favrite sprt?”可知，A回答自己最喜欢的运动。故填My favrite sprt is running。
78．根据“Yu can cllect the infrmatin by reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，A询问如何收集信息。故填Hw can I cllect the infrmatin。
79．根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，A对B的建议表示赞同。故填That’s a gd idea。
80．根据“Oh, it’s time t have class.”可知，B提醒A上课时间到了，此处表示“再见”。故填See yu。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假设你是王欢，“五一”假期期间参与了班级组织的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。文章包括以下内容要点：
要求：
1. 根据表格内容完成短文，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Day at the Library
During the May Day hliday, I had a great time jining in a special scial practice activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Day at the Library
During the May Day hliday, I had a great time jining in a special scial practice activity. Our class rganized a visit t Shaanxi Library n Wednesday, May 1st, and it was an unfrgettable experience!
First, we wrked tgether t help t srt the bks and put them back n the shelves. It was like slving a big puzzle, and I enjyed every mment f it. After that, we made clrful bkmarks which wuld encurage peple t read mre bks. Apart frm these, we als helped the readers return bks and reminded the readers t fllw the rules. This experience gave me a great sense f pride. Our small effrts made a big difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍“五一”假期期间参与的班级组织的社会实践活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍活动的具体内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②a great sense f pride极大的自豪感
[高分句型]
After that, we made clrful bkmarks which wuld encurage peple t read mre bks. (which引导的定语从句)
Warnings
△Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn’t stay in yur thrat.
△Take with fd s yur stmach wn’t be upset.
△It may make yu sleepy (瞌睡的). D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins
adults and children
12 years ld and ver
2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 4 years
t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 4 years
can’t take the medicine
include quick lse health peple warn gd make way seven
When
Wednesday, May 1st
Where
Shaanxi Library
What I did
help t srt (分类) the bks and put them back n the shelves, make bkmarks (书签), help the readers return bks, remind the readers t fllw the rules…
Hw I felt
a sense f pride...