2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山西版）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山西版）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A．B．C．
【答案】A
2．A．B．C．
【答案】C
3．A．B．C．
【答案】A
4．A．B．C．
【答案】A
5．A．B．C．
【答案】B
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．T buy shes.B．T practice driving.C．T meet friends.
【答案】A
7．A．Italy.B．Germany.C．France.
【答案】A
8．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
【答案】B
9．A．T d the dishes.B．T sweep the flr.C．T take ut the rubbish.
【答案】B
10．A．On Thursday mrning.B．On Thursday afternn.C．On Friday mrning.
【答案】B
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Wh is thirteen years ld?
A．Betty.B．Linda.C．Alice.
12．Hw des Linda g t schl?
A．By undergrund.B．By bike.C．On ft.
13．When did Betty, Alice and Linda d sme vlunteer wrk in the park?
A．Last Tuesday.B．Last Thursday.C．Last Saturday.
14．What did Betty d in the park?
A．She cleaned the chairs.B．She watered the flwers.C．She picked up the rubbish.
15．Hw lng did Betty, Alice and Linda wrk in the park?
A．Fr tw hurs.B．Fr tw and a half hurs.C．Fr three hurs.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16．Beijing 17．heavily 18．Stay 19．fifteen 20．Windy
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Li Lei cmes acrss Meimei in the schl playgrund.)
M: Meimei, I want t buy an English nvel. 21 ?
W: Sure. It’s just n Green Street, next t the hspital. 22 .
M: N, I didn’t. But nw I want t imprve my English by reading English nvels. I knw yu are gd at English. 23 ?
W: Of curse. I ften read English nvels. It helps me a lt.
M: Oh, which bk are yu reading nw？
W: Tm Sawyer’s Adventure. 24 .
M: I want t have a try, t. 25 ?
W: Mark Twain, a famus American writer. Yu can get the bk easily in that bkstre.
M: OK. I’m ging t the bkstre this afternn. I can’t wait!
【答案】21．Culd yu tell me hw t get t the Freign Language Bkstre 22．I knw that yu didn’t use t read English nvels 23．D yu learn English by ding it 24．It is s interesting that I can’t stp reading it 25．Whm was it written by
【导语】本文两人谈论了通过读英文小说学习英语的对话。
21．根据“Meimei, I want t buy an English nvel”以及“Sure. It’s just n Green Street, next t the hspital”可知此处是询问对方能不能告诉自己如何去书店。故填Culd yu tell me hw t get t the Freign Language Bkstre。
22．根据“N, I didn’t. But nw I want t imprve my English by reading English nvels.”可知此处表示知道对方过去不常读英文小说。故填I knw that yu didn’t use t read English nvels。
23．根据“I knw yu are gd at English”以及“Of curse. I ften read English nvels. It helps me a lt.”可知此处询问对方是不是通过读英文小说学习英语的。故填D yu learn English by ding it。
24．根据“Tm Sawyer’s Adventure”以及“I want t have a try, t”可知此处表示自己对这本小说的喜爱，可表示“这本书很有趣，忍不住读它”。故填It is s interesting that I can’t stp reading it。
25．根据“Mark Twain, a famus American writer.”可知此处询问这本书是谁写的。故填Whm was it written by。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my daughter, Linda, was in the third grade, she saved all her pcket mney fr ver five mnths t buy Christmas presents. In the middle f December, Linda said she had made her 26 and had thirty dllars in her pcket.
One day I drve her t a supermarket. Linda 27 a basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It tk Linda ver 50 minutes t chse her presents. Finally she came t the checkut cunter and reached int her pcket fr her mney. 28 , it was nt there! There was a 29 in her pcket, but n mney. Linda std there hlding her basket, tears falling dwn her face.
Then a 30 thing happened. A wman came up t Linda and tk her in her arms. “Yu wuld help me a lt if yu 31 me t pay fr yu,” said the wman. “It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me. I nly ask that ne day yu will pass 32 n. When yu grw up, I wuld like yu t find smene yu can help. When yu help thers, I knw yu will feel as gd abut it as I d nw.”
Linda 33 the mney, dried her tears and ran back t the checkut cunter as fast as she culd. That year we all enjyed ur gifts almst as much as Linda enjyed giving them t us.
26．A．giftB．listC．frm
27．A．put dwnB．handed utC．picked up
28．A．UnkindlyB．UnluckilyC．Uncertainly
29．A．hleB．cinC．pht
30．A．bringB．mvingC．relaxing
31．A．allwB．frgetC．suggest
32．A．itB．yuC．them
33．A．raisedB．watchedC．accepted
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了琳达一直为家人买礼物攒钱，但是买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位女士帮助了她，并希望她能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。
26．句意：12月中旬，琳达说她已经列出了清单，口袋里有30美元。
gift礼物；list清单；frm形式。根据“and had thirty dllars in her pcket.”可知是列出了购物清单，口袋里装着钱。故选B。
27．句意：当我在车里等着看的时候，琳达拿起一个篮子走了进去。
put dwn放下；handed ut分发；picked up捡起。根据“a basket and went in”可知是拿起篮子走进超市里。故选C。
28．句意：不幸的是，钱不在那里！
Unkindly苛刻地；Unluckily不幸地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“it was nt there”可知她的钱不见了，这是不幸的。故选B。
29．句意：她的口袋里有一个洞，但没有钱。
hle洞；cin硬币；pht照片。根据“it was nt there”可知口袋有一个洞，钱掉了。故选A。
30．句意：然后一件感人的事情发生了。
bring无聊的；mving感人的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Yu wuld help me a lt if yu...”可知这个女士帮助了琳达，所以是感人的。故选B。
31．句意：如果你允许我为你付钱，你会帮我很多的。
allw允许；frget忘记；suggest建议。根据“me t pay fr yu”可知是允许我为你付钱。故选A。
32．句意：我只希望有一天你能把它传下去。
it它；yu你；them他们。根据“It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me. I nly ask that ne day yu will ”可知是把这份善意传递下去，用代词it指代。故选A。
33．句意：琳达接过钱，擦干眼泪，以最快的速度跑回收银台。
raised提高；watched看；accepted接受。根据“the mney, dried her tears and ran back t the checkut cunter as fast as she culd”可知是接受了那位女士的钱。故选C。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw t manage yur time
Time is very valuable. Hw t finish yur plans in a limited time is very imprtant t yur wrk. The fllwing tips may help yu a lt.
34
Smetimes it is difficult t cmplete every task. The best way t achieve success is t make a plan. This starts as a list f all the tasks that are imprtant t accmplish yur gals.
35
Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial media. Althugh they are imprtant t everyday cmmunicatin, they can draw yur mre attentin than they deserve. Cnsider shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin.
36
Thse asking yu t take part in their activities wuld be mre disappinted if yu unwisely agreed t d smething, but then failed t d it. Learn t refuse them and be hnest with thers.
37
Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain. Dn’t be hard n yurself: yu will actually perfrm better if yu take breaks. This might seem t be ppsite t all thse tasks n yur list, but ways t deal with difficult prblems can cme frm a refreshed brain.
38
Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well. Dn’t be nervus if yur plans fail: instead, rewrite yur plan and aim t get rid f all ther unnecessary tasks.
A．Update(更新) yur plan
B．Learn t say “n”
C．Make a plan
D．Dn’t pay attentin t smething unimprtant
E．Give yurself a break
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．E 38．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何管理时间的一些方法建议。
34．根据“The best way t achieve success is t make a plan.”可知，这里应是说要制定计划，选项C“制定计划”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin.”可知，这里应该是说不要在不重要的事情上花费太多时间，选项D“不要关注不重要的事情”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据“ t refuse them and be hnest with thers.”可知，这里应该是说要学会拒绝，选项B“学会说‘不’ ”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain.”可知，这里应是说要休息，选项E“让自己休息一下”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well.”可知，这里是说要更新计划，选项A“更新你的计划”符合语境，故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
39．Why did Alice write this letter t Ella?
A．Because she needs sme advice fr her prblems in life.
B．Because she wants t learn hw t fight against her brther.
C．Because she hpes that her parents can get n well with each ther.
40．What’s Alice’s mther’s pinin abut Alice’s study?
A．It’s OK t have lw grades with less hard wrk.
B．Alice shuld study harder and get better grades.
C．Alice shuld spend mre lime n the family instead f study.
41．Hw des Alice want t slve all the prblems?
A．By leaving hme alne.
B．By never fllwing her parents’ rders.
C．By stpping bringing her fd and s n.
42．Which f the fllwing is prbably TRUE accrding t Ella?
A．We can knw if parents lve us thrugh their gifts.
B．It is nrmal t feel dwn and helpless at a yung age.
C．We can run away frm hme whenever we are nt happy.
43．What’s Ella’s advice n Alice’s prblems?
A．Alice shuld talk t sme adults that she trusts.
B．Alice shuld get ears pierced withut telling her parents.
C．Alice shuld speak ludly t her parents when she is angry.
【答案】39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文是两封信。第一封是爱丽丝讲述了自己在家中遇到的问题，请求艾拉给出意见；第二封是艾拉根据爱丽丝的问题给出的建议。
39．细节理解题。根据“I am bred with all f them and I always think f leaving hme by myself. What can I d t imprve my life?”及第一封信可知，爱丽丝写信是因为她需要一些建议来解决她生活中的问题。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t study t much but my grades are satisfactry fr me. But my mum always wants mre.”可知，爱丽丝的妈妈觉得爱丽丝应该更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“ I am bred with all f them and I always think f leaving hme by myself.”可知，爱丽丝想离家出走来解决问题，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Yu are yung and it is a time when smetimes ne can feel very dwn and helpless. ”可知，艾拉觉得在年轻的时候感到沮丧和无助是正常的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I really hpe yu will talk t an adult yu believe in abut these things and get better sn.”可知，艾拉的建议是爱丽丝应该和她信任的成年人谈谈。故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Oxfrd University Press (牛津大学出版社)chse “rizz” as its 2023 Wrd f the Year, many peple asked, “Rizz? Is it really a wrd?” At the same time, many yung English speakers laughed ut lud,” Seriusly? Yu haven’t heard f rizz? “Well, rizz means the ability t catch peple’s eyes, the ability t make peple like yu. Are yu gd at making friends? D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes? Then yu prbably have rizz. Yu can als take rizz as an actin, fr example, “rizz up smene (it means catching peple’s attentin and easy t make friends with)”. The wrd fund its way int slang (俚语) thrugh scial media (社交媒体). Similarly, in China, wrds like “xianyanba (class clwn)” are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language researchers said, shuld always have new wrds being created, new wrds brrwed frm ther languages, and ld wrds given new meanings. The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety. The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023, ne thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and ther AI system have “rizzed up” many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles, draw picture and get mam ideas f bks. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin, making it ppular and final influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds. But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd, always remember t express yurself plitely. Als, dn’t use slang in yur exams because it wn’t “rizz up yur teachers” !
44．If we say a by “rizz up” his classmates, the by is ________.
A．similar t his classmates
B．ppular with his classmates
C．cheered up by his classmates
45．Why are the wrds “xianyanba” mentined at the end f Paragraph 1?
A．T help students have a better understanding f English grammar.
B．T explain hw slangs are used amng yung peple in China.
C．T shw smething in cmmn between English and Chinese.
46．Accrding t the researchers, which f the fllwing can be a healthy language?
A．A language that grws and changes.
B．A language that shws peple’s healthy life.
C．A language that influences peple’s rles in sciety.
47．What can we learn abut AI frm the passage?
A．Human beings invented a new AI in 2023.
B．It’s hard fr AI t have its wn language.
C．AI will be smarter than human beings.
48．In which situatin des the writer prbably think ht slangs can be used?
A．In yur teacher’s ffice.
B．In yur science reprt paper.
C．In yur gd friend’s dancing party.
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。
44．推理判断题。根据“rizz up smene (it means catching peple’s attentin and easy t make friends with)”可知，“rizz up”指对人们有吸引力，即受同学欢迎。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The wrd fund its way int slang (俚语) thrugh scial media (社交媒体). Similarly, in China, wrds like ‘xianyanba (class clwn)’ are used by yung peple in a humrus way.”可知，此处为了说明英语和汉语的相似之处。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“A healthy language, researchers said, shuld always have new wrds being created, new wrds brrwed frm ther languages, and ld wrds given new meanings.”可知，一门健康的语言应该是一种不断发展变化的语言。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin, making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.”可知，AI只是在使用人类的语言，即人工智能很难拥有自己的语言。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“always remember t express yurself plitely. Als, dn’t use slang in yur exams because it wn’t ‘rizz up yur teachers’”可知，要礼貌地表达自己，也不要在考试中使用俚语，所以在教师办公室以及科学报告上都不太适合使用俚语，但在好朋友的舞会上可以使用。故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secret there. Scuba-diving is a new sprt tday. 49
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus. 50 Sme can even give ut light in the dark.
Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When yu have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water and explre the wrld fr a lng time. 51 And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
52 It’s cld, and it’s dark, t. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. Abut3,000 feet, there is n light at all. It is very dark in the sea.
Besides the cld and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger f ther animals, t. 53 Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme feed n ther sea animals.
A．Sme have sharp teeth.
B．Animals must find fd t eat.
C．Hwever, yu can’t dive t deep.
D．The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in.
E．It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
F．Scuba-diving is becming mre and mre ppular nw.
【答案】49．E 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以及海底生物生存的不易。
49．根据“Scuba-diving is a new sprt tday”可知，这里讲的这项新运动会有什么作用。选项E“它可以带你进入一个美妙的海底世界” 符合情景。故选E。
50．根据“Yu will find many strange animals in the sea”可知，这里讲的是在海里会发现很多奇怪的生物。选项A“有些有锋利的牙齿”符合情景。故选A。
51．根据“yu can stay in deep water and explre the wrld fr a lng time”和 “And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water”可知，此处应表示转折，和潜水太深有关。选项C“然而，你不能潜得太深” 符合情景。故选C。
52．根据“It’s cld, and it’s dark, t”可知，海底又冷又黑，这并不容易生存。D选项“深海不是一个容易生活的地方” 符合情景。故选D。
53．根据“Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme feed n ther sea animals”可知，这里是在说海洋动物的食物。B选项“动物必须找到食物吃”符合情景。故选B。
(E)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Accrding t a new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr educatin in cmpulsry (强制的；义务的) educatin made by the gvernment, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cking.
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Sme students talk abut their experience abut the cking classes.
Cking skills are much mre useful than a lt f what is taught in schls, but it des require sme fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hpe these classes will be gd fr students and nt be seen as windw dressing.
54．What kind f activity is cking?

55．Why des cking helps discver future career?

56．What des cking avid?

57．What is the writer wrried abut when having cking classes?

58．What’s yur pinin f cking classes? Please share yur experience f labr that yu learned a lt. (At least 30 wrds)

【答案】54．Cking is an imprtant skill in life. 55．Because cking will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 56．Cking avids wasting mney. 57．Be seen as windw dressing. 58．I think cking curses are very useful and can teach students hw t make a living. My teacher asked ur grup t d a carrt and beef ndles, Mary and I picked up the carrts, Jenny made the sup with beef,and it’s the experience that makes me realize the imprtance f labr.
【导语】本文解释了烹饪作为一门基本的家庭技能课程的重要性并分享了一些同学对这门课程学习的感悟。
54．根据“Cking is an imprtant skill in life”可知烹饪是生活中的一项重要技能。故填Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
55．根据“This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.”可知烹饪将使他们有机会完善自己的基本技能，并在厨房中发挥创造力。故填Because cking will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
56．根据“Cking avids wasting mney.”可知烹饪可以避免浪费金钱。故填Cking avids wasting mney.
57．根据“I hpe these classes will be gd fr students and nt be seen as windw dressing.”可知作者希望这些课程对学生有好处，不要被视为粉饰门面，所以作者担心这些课程会被视为粉饰门面。故填Be seen as windw dressing.
58．开放型问题，答之有理即可。参考答案为I think cking curses are very useful and can teach students hw t make a living. My teacher asked ur grup t d a carrt and beef ndles, Mary and I picked up the carrts, Jenny made the sup with beef,and it’s the experience that makes me realize the imprtance f labr.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Many kids think they are t cmmn. They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest. But in fact, they just dn’t knw 59 special they are.
Grwing up means understanding what yu can d fr the wrld. When yu are yung, yu dn’t see that. But when yu get a little 60 , yu may knw that just by being yurself, yu d ffer smething t ther peple. Maybe yu aren’t the best, but that desn’t make yu “nt special”.
Think abut yur friends. Write 61 sme things that yu like abut them. Think abut why yu are friends. Yu are ging t knw that althugh they aren’t the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented, they are great in 62 wn way. And they feel just the same as yu!
In fact, it is great t be the best at smething, but it’s OK 63 yu can’t be the best. Make sure live yur life carefully and try hard. Then yu can make yur dream cme true.
【答案】59．hw 60．lder 61．dwn 62．their 63．if
【导语】本文主要讲述一些孩子认为自己很平凡很普通，他们可能并不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有天赋的，但他们都是独特的，没有人能够取代。
59．句意：但事实上，他们只是不知道自己有多特别。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词special，用hw引导。故填hw。
60．句意：但当你长大一点时，你可能会知道，只要做你自己，你就会为别人提供一些东西。根据“when yu get a little...”可知长大一点之后，故此处用比较级lder。故填lder。
61．句意：写下一些你喜欢的东西。write dwn“写下”。故填dwn。
62．句意：但他们以自己的方式表现得很好。根据“they are great way”可知是以他们自己的方式，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
63．句意：事实上，在某件事上做到最好是很好的，但如果你不能做到最好也没关系。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
In an English writing cmpetitin, a girl named Sara wn the first prize. She is a 64 winner. Because she is the nly cmpetitr wh desn’t have hands.
Sara was brn 65 her hands. Her family didn’t like her, 66 they left her in frnt f a welfare hme (福利院). 67 , an American cuple liked Sara very much. They brught her back t America. There was anther girl in the family. She is 2 years 68 than Sara. She liked Sara, t.
Sara was shy at first. But all the family 69 her t pen the heart. They taught her t speak English and treated her as a cmmn persn. As time went by, Sara became mre and mre active and utging. She was s smart that she culd 70 English in just ne year.
Last year, there was an English writing 71 in her schl. She decided t take part in it. She began t learn t write, hlding the pen between her arms. The pen fell dwn frm her arms again and again. Hwever, she didn’t give up. After tw 72 , she culd write very well. And finally, she wn the prize. All her family and friends were prud f 73 . When she learnt there were many ther peple like her in China, she began t learn Chinese. She said it was her duty t tell them hw t be successful in life.
【答案】64．special 65．withut 66．s 67．Luckily 68．lder 69．encuraged 70．speak 71．cmpetitin 72．mnths 73．her
【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位出生就没有双手的女孩萨拉在福利院被人领养后，凭借家人朋友的鼓励和自己的努力，学会读写英语，并在英语写作竞赛中获奖的故事。
64．句意：她是一名特殊的获胜者。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，根据下文“Because she is the nly cmpetitr wh desn't have hands.”，可知这里表示她很特殊，备选词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
65．句意：萨拉生来就没有双手。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据下文“Her family didn’t like her”，可推知她出生就没有手，备选词withut“没有”表伴随，符合语境。故填withut。
66．句意：她的家人不喜欢她，所以他们把她留在一个福利院里。根据题干“Her family didn't like her…they left her in frnt f a welfare hme”可知前后为因果关系，后半句表结果需用s。故填s。
67．句意：幸运地是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢萨拉。设空处修饰整个句子需用副词，根据下文“an American cuple liked Sara very much”可知此处指她很幸运，备选词lucky“幸运的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
68．句意：她比萨拉大两岁。根据空后than可知此处应填形容词比较级形式，根据题干“She is 2 years…than Sara”可知此处指大或小两岁；结合备选词，ld符合语境。故填lder。
69．句意：但是所有的家人都鼓励她敞开心扉。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据下文“They taught her t speak English and treated her as a cmmn persn”可知此处是说他们鼓励萨拉，备选词encurage“鼓励”符合句意；动作发生在过去，应填动词的过去式。故填encuraged。
70．句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能英语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据题干“she culd…English”可知此处指说英语，speak符合句意；空前有情态动词culd，此处应填动词原形。故填speak。
71．句意：去年，在她的学校有一场英语写作比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据开头“In an English writing cmpetitin...”可知此处指写作竞赛。故填cmpetitin。
72．句意：在两个月之后，她就能够写得非常好了。tw二，修饰复数名词；根据下文“she culd write very well. And finally, she wn the prize”可知此处指两个月后，备选词mnth符合语境。故填mnths。
73．句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。be prud f为……而自豪，设空处需填名词或代词宾格形式；根据“her family and friends”可知用宾格代词her指代萨拉。故填her。
九、书面表达（共15分）
自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autnmus learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：make a timetable, help, a strng will, gal, keep trying
提示问题：●What will yu d t be an autnmus learner this winter vacatin?
●Why will yu start autnmus learning?
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. First f all, I will make a vacatin plan and put it up n the wall. Maybe it’s better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. Secnd, I will set a timetable fr my daily activities t help me make full use f time. What’s mre, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. In rder t imprve my learning efficiency, I am ging t study with my friends tgether.
I believe I can benefit a lt frm autnmus learning. It will nt nly help me t develp a strng will, but als help me t achieve my gals. I will keep trying t be a successful autnmus learner.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，说明寒假期间打算进行自主学习；
第二步，谈谈你将如何进行自主学习。
第三步，总述自主学习的原因。
［亮点词汇］
①put up张贴
②make full use f time充分利用时间
③ask fr help寻求帮助
［高分句型］
①Maybe it’s better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. （It’s+adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.句型）
②What’s mre, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. （if条件状语从句）
③It will nt nly help me t develp a strng will, but als help me t achieve my gals. （nt als...句型）
Place
Weather
Temperature
16
Cludy
5 belw zer t 2 belw zer
Shanghai
Rain 17
18 abve ten
Hng Kng
Warm
Ten t 19
Xizang
Snwy
Ten belw zer
Nanjing
20 and rainy
Abve 3 t 5
Dear Ella,
I am 13 years ld. My parents prefer my brther t me. Nw when I ask fr smething my mum says it’s flish and useless. But whenever my brther asks fr smething, he gets it. When he beats me, my parents d nthing abut it.
I’m nt allwed t get ears pierced. My parents are nt pen-minded. I hate staying at hme. My mum and dad fight almst every day.
And I als have t d things fr Dad like bringing his fd and s n. I dn’t study t much but my grades are satisfactry fr me. But my mum always wants mre. I am bred with all f them and I always think f leaving hme by myself. What can I d t imprve my life?
Alice
Dear Alice,
It sunds like yu need t try t have a private talk with yur parents abut yur feelings. I dn’t think that at 13 yu shuld get ears pierced, r that yu shuld judge(判断) yur parents’ lve fr yu by whether yu get things frm them. It’s wrng f yur parents t allw yur brther t beat yu.
Is there a minister r sme ther trusted adults yu can talk t? Can yu talk l yur schl teacher abut this? Please knw that leaving hme is nt the answer t yur prblems. Yu are yung and it is a time when smetimes ne can feel very dwn and helpless. I really hpe yu will talk t an adult yu believe in abut these things and get better sn.
Ella
1.Cking is an imprtant skill in life. Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
2.Cking helps discver future career. When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
3.Cking avids wasting mney. Students used t spend a lt f mney n ready-made fd, while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Michael: By learning cking skills like, I can learn hw t take care f myself and live independently. Fr example, I can ck eggs while my parents are busy with their wrk. Sme-times I can prepare meals fr them.
Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed tgether sme nins, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a ht ven and cked fr a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken n a plate and cut it int thin pieces. Hw delicius it was!
special withut she s encurage ld speak lucky mnth cmpetitin