2025年重庆市育才中学校中考一诊英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年重庆市育才中学校中考一诊英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了 A， A Have fun， A A sweater等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.听力测试。
（共40分）第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A.Gd mrning. B.All right. C.Happy new year!
2. A.By watching mvies. B.By writing emails. C.By ding exercises.
3. A.Yes, I am. B.Sure. C.Yu're welcme.
4. A Have fun. B.Srry t hear that. C.That's all right.
5. A.Here yu are. B.What a pity! C.OK, thanks.
6. A.Drink sme ht water. B.G t see the dctr. C.G t bed late.
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A./kwaɪt/. B.kwaɪət/. C./haɪt/.
8. A A sweater. B.A cat. C.An eraser.
9. A.Befre 8：00 p.m. B.Befre 7：30 a.m. C.Befre 8：00 a.m.
10. A.In a restaurant. B.In a museum. C. In a bank.
11 A.Because it will be windy. B. Because it will be rainy. C. Because it will be sunny.
12.
第三节对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
13. （1）When will David and Emma plant trees?
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Mnday.
（2）What shuld they bring with them that day?
A.Drinking water. B Glves. C.Fd.
14. （1）What des dad think f Alice?
A.Kind. B.Outging. C.Brave.
（2）Where was Alice at the end f the stry?
A.In a z. B In her hme. C.Near the river.
第四节短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15. （1）When did the cmpany DeepSeek start?
A.In March 2023. B in July 2023. C.In July 2003.
（2）What is the app DeepSeek better at?
A.Knwing and creating language.
B.Slving math prblems.
C.Cllecting pinins.
（3）What is DeepSeek ppular fr?
A.Fr being develped by a Chinese cmpany.
B.Fr training mdels fr free.
C.Fr training mdels at a lwer cst.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the prblem f DeepSeek?
A.It can't help with business.
B.It can't get the latest infrmatin.
C.It's nt gd at very shrt cnversatins.
第五节原文填空 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 将下面的文章补充完整, 每空一词。
Earthquakes can happen suddenly and cause a lt f prblems. It’s imprtant t knw hw t prtect yurself. If yu're inside a tall （1）_______, stay there. Dn’t run utside at nce. Get under a strng （2）_______ and hld n. Stay away frm windws, bkshelves, and anything that culd fall n yu.（3）_______a bag with water, fd, a flashlight, and medicine. Remember, stay （4）_______ and knw what t d. That can save yur（5）_______during an earthquake.
第六节短文理解 听三遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 填写下面的信息卡, 并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置, 每空不超过三个词。
Ⅱ.语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
There was a hmeless dg named Max. He walked n the streets alne, lking fr fd. Life was hard fr him. One cld day, ___1___ kind girl named Lucy fund him. She felt srry ___2___ Max and tk him hme.
Lucy gave Max fd and water. She ___3___ fund a warm blanket fr him. Max was happy ___4___ made friends with Lucy and her family. He n lnger had t wrry abut being hungry.
Max learned ___5___ peple again. He ___6___ an imprtant ne t Lucy, playing with her in the park. The family tk Max t the hspital fr check-ups, making sure he stayed ___7___.
Max’s life changed fr the better because f ___8___ kindness. He fund a lving hme and ___9___ well. His stry shws that even hmeless dgs can find happiness when smene gives ___10___ a chance.
1. A. anB. aC. the
2. A. frB. inC. at
3. A. eitherB. alsC. t
4. A. becauseB. butC. and
5. A. t trustB. trustC. trusted
6. A. becmeB. becameC. will becme
7. A. healthyB. healthC. healthily
8. A. Lucys’B. LucyC. Lucy’s
9. A. treatsB. was treatedC. is treated
10. A. theirsB. theirC. them
Ⅲ.完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar,” said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntain climber frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa ____11____ Jan 1. She ____12____ std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s ____13____ peak frm the suthern slpe (南坡).
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty and ____14____ t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did ____15____ training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5, 000 meters and ding daily physical exercises like running and swimming. All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the big ____16____ she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
This climb was als a learning ____17____ fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like ____18____, just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me. He was almst 74 years ld, ____19____ was still pushing n having bldied (流血的) legs,” Xu said.
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr ____20____. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (大陆) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 prgram”.
11. A. nB. inC. tD. at
12. A. tB. neverC. alwaysD. even
13 A. ldestB. highestC. strngestD. cldest
14. A. decidedB. believedC. agreedD. understd
15. A. easyB. hardC. happyD. excited
16. A. successB. warmthC. challengesD. ideas
17. A. newsB. experienceC. resultD. place
18. A. giving backB. giving awayC. giving utD. giving up
19. A. sB. butC. becauseD. as
20. A. himselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. itself
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读材料从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A.
21. What isn’t allwed at the statin?
A. Bringing pets.B. Fd and drinks.C. Playing music.D. Taking phts.
22. What shuld the passengers d when they hear a “beep” sund?
A. Clse the dr at nce.B. Rush nt the train with pets.
C. Let passengers get ff.D. Stp and wait fr the next train.
23. Where can yu see this ntice?
A. At the airprt.B. At the supermarket.
C. At the bus statin.D. At the subway statin.
B.
“I wish I had curly hair”, “Id like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the truth is that n tw peple in the wrld are exactly the same—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant because yu are mre than hw yu lk.
Bdy cnfidence (自信) means yu accept yur bdy and treat it with kindness. That includes yur size and shape, skin clr, lk and any physical disabilities.
If yu feel psitive (积极的) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d less well at schl and even feel dwn. If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t achieve the “perfect” lk, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.
T develp a psitive bdy image (形象) try nt t talk bad abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay much attentin t lks. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu. Treat yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and getting plenty f sleep.
24. What d the underlined sentences suggest?
A. Peple always feel happy with their lk.
B. Peple really want t lk exactly like thers.
C. Peple ften want t lk different frm what they are.
D. Peple nly care abut making their hair and height better.
25. Hw shuld we feel abut ur bdies accrding t the passage?
A. Accept and feel gd abut them.
B. Dislike them because they’re nt perfect.
C. Try t change them t lk like thers.
D. Always cmpare ur bdies with thers’.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. (3) and N. (4)?
26.
A. It makes peple care mre abut their clthes.B. Yu can spend mre time achieving “perfectin”.
C. It allws mre time with friends and fr memries.D. With it, mre time n lks, less time fr friend mments.
27.
A. What des the bdy d fr us?B. Hw can we be bdy cnfident?
C. When can we be bdy cnfident?D. Where is ur bdy cnfidence frm?
C
What d yu think f when yu think abut Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) abut china, paintings and clthing frm that time was that they used a lt f different clrs.
This was als true fr wmen’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedm t express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter clrs than befre. They put makeup mainly n their faces, frehead, eyebrws and cheeks t lk mre beautiful and graceful.
“Wmen’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different frm tday. They put yellw pwder n their freheads. It was called the ‘yellw frehead,’” explains Sun Ji f the Museum f Chinese Histry. Just like the “yellw frehead”, the “green eyebrws” was als a makeup wrd. ▲ They dyed their eyebrws green t make themselves lk nice. Later, the green clr gt darker and turned black.
Besides the yellw frehead and green eyebrws, they als stuck a flwer-like decratin between their eyebrws. The shapes were different. The simplest ne was a rund dt (小点). A fancier ne culd lk like a pair f wings.
Nwadays, mst f us may nt think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “Fr example, in the early Tang Dynasty, wmen thught wide eyebrws were pretty. They als put tw dts at the crners f their muths. They were usually light in clr.”
One thing remains unchanged, thugh: Peple always like t lk fr beauty. And hwever “strange” the Tang style might seem tday, it is part f the special charm f this great dynasty.
28. What was special abut the art in the Tang Dynasty?
A. It was mainly abut wmen’s faces.
B. It used a lt f different clrs.
C. It fcused n clthing and paintings.
D. It shwed wmen’s freedm.
29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Makeup at that time was very expensive.
B. Wmen lved clrful frehead very much.
C. Wmen were very careful with their eyebrws.
D. Peple at that time were gd at making makeup.
30. What des the underlined wrd “Aesthetics” mean?
A. Cst f makeup.
B. Ideas f beauty.
C. Clrs f makeup.
D. Ppularity f art.
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “yellw frehead” makeup is still quite ppular nw.
B. Tang Dynasty art makes n difference t mdern art at all.
C. Peple in different times have different standards f beauty.
D. Peple’s understanding f beauty has always stayed the same.
D.
One afternn, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden f the grand huse in Frankfurt. Clara, wh was cnfined (受限制的) t a wheelchair, lked at Heidi with a sad expressin.
“I wish I culd run and play like yu, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able t walk, and the dctrs say I never will.”
Heidi felt srry fr her friend. “But there must be smething we can d! The muntains made me strng—maybe they culd help yu t.”
Clara shk her head. “Papa says the muntains are t far away, and the jurney wuld be t difficult fr me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Fraulein Rttenmeier, appeared. She frwned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are yu tw talking abut? Clara, yu shuld be resting, nt wasting yur energy n silly dreams.”
Heidi std up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s nt a silly dream! Clara culd get better if she just tried!”
Fraulein Rttenmeier’s eyes narrwed. “Hw dare yu speak t me like that! Yu are here t be a cmpanin (同伴) t Clara, nt t fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara lked dwn, her hands trembling. “Please, dn’t fight. I dn’t want t cause truble.”
Heidi went dwn n her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “Yu’re nt causing truble. I just want t help yu.”
Fraulein Rttenmeier crssed her arms. “Enugh f this! Heidi, g t yur rm and think abut yur behavir. Clara, it’s time fr yur medicine.”
Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nd. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back int the huse, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why n ne believed that Clara culd get better. She thught f the fresh muntain air and the freedm she had felt there. If nly Clara culd experience it t.
（Adapted frm Heidi by Jhanna Spyri）
32. What was the matter with Clara?
A. Her wheelchair was badly brken.
B. She culdn’t walk r run like Heidi.
C. She culdn’t mve her head r legs.
D. She didn’t want t stay in the garden.
33. What can we learn abut Heidi accrding t the passage?
A. She is afraid f Fräulein Rttenmeier.
B. She desn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C. She is caring and wants t help her friend.
D. She is selfish and nly thinks abut herself.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Heidi’s feelings?
A. sad—angry—sad
B. angry—hpeful—happy
C. sad—wrried—happy
D. happy—wrried—sad
35. Hw will the stry prbably develp next?
A. Clara walked in the muntains alne.
B. Fräulein helped Clara t the muntains.
C. Heidi gave up and stpped helping Clara.
D. Clara went t muntains with Heidi’s help.
E.
①Cherries have becme ne f China’s favrite fruits. This winter we see them in almst every fruit shp. Mst f them cme frm Chile by ship. It can take up t 30 days fr them t reach us in China. Have yu ever wndered hw they are able t stay fresh after such a lng jurney at sea?
②We have a technlgy called Cntrlled Atmsphere (CA). The technlgy is based n an interesting rule. Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after being picked. In a nrmal envirnment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them g bad faster. Micrrganisms (微生物) in the air als speed up the prcess.
③Hwever, with CA technlgy, we can create a safer envirnment fr fruits and vegetables. We achieve this by lwering the cncentratin (浓度) f O2 in the strage (存储) area. This helps t slw dwn their metablism (代谢). At the same time, the amunt f CO2 rises. Smetimes, ther gases like Na are als added t the envirnment in small amunts. The aim is t “put these fruits and vegetables t sleep.”
④The idea f CA technlgy is nt new. It ges back t the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin and Cyril f Cambridge University researched fruit “breath”. It led t the wrld’s first cmmercial (商业化) apple strage using the “gas strage” technique in 1929.
⑤The technlgy was further imprved by Rbert, a prfessr at Crnell University. He visited Cambridge in the late 1930s t study the wrk f Franklin and Cyril. He brught his new knwledge back t New Yrk. In his research, Rbert tried t wrk ut hw t make the lcal apples stay fresh fr a lnger time. As a result f his wrk, apples culd last until the spring.
⑥Tday, CA technlgy has fund its way int many aspects f ur lives. It plays a big rle in large cld strage areas. It’s like a magical guard that helps keep all kinds f prducts fresh fr a lnger time. Even in the flwer industry, CA technlgy makes a difference. It helps flwers t lk fresh fr lng-distance transprtatin. When they arrive at ur hmes, they are still in perfect cnditin.
36. What’s the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce ships fr cherries.
B. T lead int the subject.
C. T shw ppularity f cherries.
D. T discuss cherry prices.
37. What makes fruits and vegetables g bad faster in a nrmal envirnment?
A. The high temperature in the envirnment.
B. The stp f their wn "breathing" prcess.
C. The lw temperature within the strage area.
D. Their interactin with air and air micrrganisms.
38. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
39. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Science Behind Fruit Breathing
B. The Histry f Fruit Strage Technlgy
C. Hw CA Technlgy Keeps Things Fresh
D. The Jurney f Cherries frm Chile t China
V.口语应用。
阅读下面对话， 从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
(Tim and Jack are talking in the hallway at schl befre the graduatin exams.)
A: Hell, Tim!
B: Hell, Jack! We are ging t say gdbye t ur schl after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, t.
B: ____40____
A: Yu’re welcme.
B: ____41____ They gave us t much.
A: Yes. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye. Our schl life is unfrgettable.
B: Yu’re right. ____42____
A: I hpe t get int a gd senir high schl.
B: ____43____ Well, I’m ging t an art schl.
A: Yur plan is pretty gd. I think yu’ll be successful, t. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____44____
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the mment we have a get-tgether.
A Wuld yu like t cme?
B. I’ll miss ur teachers and classmates.
C. Thanks fr yur help while staying here.
D. What d yu hpe t d after yu graduate?
E. What d yu think f ur teachers and classmates?
F. I trust yu because yu’re the mst excellent in ur class.
VI.任务型阅读。（共15分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Wukng. Tiangng. Tianwen. Yutu. D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. S it is a serius and meaningful thing t name these Chinese space prgrams.
45. Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missins, frm Jurney t the West?
_________________________________________
46. What is Tiangng in Chinese space prgrams?
_________________________________________
47. What d scientists hpe when they name these space prgrams Wukng, Tiangng and Tianwen?
_________________________________________
48. Which stry did the name, Yutu, cme frm? What did the scientists hpe when they named it Yutu? Finish the furth part f the table.（Arund 30 wrds）
_________________________________________
B阅读填空。
根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺，并和短文意思相符。
“I’m a little mnster, free like a bird.” “If there is n path ahead, I will make ne; If the wrld shuts me ut, I will change it.” The animated mvie Ne Zha is a Chinese prductin that has captured the hearts f audiences wrldwide. Ne Zha I came ut in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has becme the first Chinese film t reach mre than 10 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
The mvie tells the stry f a yung by named Ne Zha, wh is brn with special pwers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditinal beliefs f his cmmunity. He is feared and misunderstd by his village because he is believed t be a demn (恶魔). Hwever, he is actually a her wh prtects his peple with the pwer. Thrughut the mvie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, prving “My fate is mine, nt the heaven’s.”
Ne Zha is nt just an entertaining film, the mvie als teaches imprtant lessns abut family and making friends, and nt judging thers by their appearance.
VII.完成句子。（每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
54. Lisa can als prnunce the wrds.（改为否定句）
Lisa ________ prnunce the wrds ________.
55. It’s thirty minutes’ walk frm my hme t schl.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
56. The bk is Tm’s.（改为同义句）
The bk ________ ________ Tm.
57. 最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句）
The mst cmmn things are ________ ________ beautiful art wrks.
58. it, helped, ut, the, me, t, teacher, wrk (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
VIII.书面表达。
59. 按照教育部的要求，中学生每天运动两小时的政策正在全国范围内逐步实施。良好的运动习惯是健康生活的重要组成部分。请你以“Sprts Make Me Strng and Energetic”为题，用英语写篇演讲稿，讲述运动给我们带来的益处，给出运动建议并号召大家参与运动。要求：
1. 80-120词：
2. 文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hell, everyne! The tpic f my speech tday is Sprts Make Me Strng and Energetic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
2025年重庆市育才中学中考英语一诊试卷
第I卷（共105分）
I.听力测试。
（共40分）第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A.Gd mrning. B.All right. C.Happy new year!
2. A.By watching mvies. B.By writing emails. C.By ding exercises.
3. A.Yes I am. B.Sure. C.Yu're welcme.
4. A Have fun. B.Srry t hear that. C.That's all right.
5. A.Here yu are. B.What a pity! C.OK, thanks.
6. A.Drink sme ht water. B.G t see the dctr. C.G t bed late.
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A./kwaɪt/. B.kwaɪət/. C./haɪt/.
8. A A sweater. B.A cat. C.An eraser.
9. A.Befre 8：00 p.m. B.Befre 7：30 a.m. C.Befre 8：00 a.m.
10. A.In a restaurant. B.In a museum. C. In a bank.
11. A.Because it will be windy. B. Because it will be rainy. C. Because it will be sunny.
12.
第三节对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
13. （1）When will David and Emma plant trees?
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Mnday.
（2）What shuld they bring with them that day?
A.Drinking water. B Glves. C.Fd.
14. （1）What des dad think f Alice?
A.Kind. B.Outging. C.Brave.
（2）Where was Alice at the end f the stry?
AIn a z. B In her hme. C.Near the river.
第四节短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15. （1）When did the cmpany DeepSeek start?
A.In March 2023. B in July 2023. C.In July 2003.
（2）What is the app DeepSeek better at?
A.Knwing and creating language.
B.Slving math prblems.
C.Cllecting pinins.
（3）What is DeepSeek ppular fr?
A.Fr being develped by a Chinese cmpany.
B.Fr training mdels fr free.
C.Fr training mdels at a lwer cst.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the prblem f DeepSeek?
A.It can't help with business.
B.It can't get the latest infrmatin.
C.It's nt gd at very shrt cnversatins.
第五节原文填空 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 将下面的文章补充完整, 每空一词。
Earthquakes can happen suddenly and cause a lt f prblems. It’s imprtant t knw hw t prtect yurself. If yu're inside a tall （1）_______, stay there. Dn’t run utside at nce. Get under a strng （2）_______ and hld n. Stay away frm windws, bkshelves, and anything that culd fall n yu.（3）_______a bag with water, fd, a flashlight, and medicine. Remember, stay （4）_______ and knw what t d. That can save yur（5）_______during an earthquake.
第六节短文理解 听三遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 填写下面的信息卡, 并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置, 每空不超过三个词。
Ⅱ.语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
There was a hmeless dg named Max. He walked n the streets alne, lking fr fd. Life was hard fr him. One cld day, ___1___ kind girl named Lucy fund him. She felt srry ___2___ Max and tk him hme.
Lucy gave Max fd and water. She ___3___ fund a warm blanket fr him. Max was happy ___4___ made friends with Lucy and her family. He n lnger had t wrry abut being hungry.
Max learned ___5___ peple again. He ___6___ an imprtant ne t Lucy, playing with her in the park. The family tk Max t the hspital fr check-ups, making sure he stayed ___7___.
Max’s life changed fr the better because f ___8___ kindness. He fund a lving hme and ___9___ well. His stry shws that even hmeless dgs can find happiness when smene gives ___10___ a chance.
1. A. anB. aC. the
2. A. frB. inC. at
3. A. eitherB. alsC. t
4. A. becauseB. butC. and
5. A. t trustB. trustC. trusted
6. A. becmeB. becameC. will becme
7. A. healthyB. healthC. healthily
8. A. Lucys’B. LucyC. Lucy’s
9. A. treatsB. was treatedC. is treated
10. A. theirsB. theirC. them
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了流浪狗马克斯被女孩露西收养，在露西一家的照顾下生活变好，重获幸福的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一个寒冷的日子，一个名叫露西的善良女孩发现了它。
an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“…kind girl”可知，这里表示一个女孩，kind以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她为马克斯感到难过并把它带回了家。
fr为了；in在……里面；at在。feel srry fr sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人感到难过”，fr符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她还为它找到了一条温暖的毯子。
either也，用于否定句，放在句末；als也，用于句中；t也，用于肯定句，放在句末。根据“She…fund a warm blanket fr him.”可知，此处表示“她还为它找到了一条温暖的毯子”，als符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：马克斯很高兴，并且和露西以及她的家人成为了朋友。
because因为；but但是；and和。“was happy”和“made friends with Lucy and her family”是顺承关系，and符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：马克斯再次学会了信任人。
t trust信任，不定式形式；trust信任，原形；trusted信任，过去式和过去分词形式。learn t d sth是固定用法，意为“学会做某事”，所以用t trust。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：它成为了露西重要的伙伴，在公园里和她一起玩耍。
becme成为，原形；became成为，过去式；will becme将会成为，一般将来时结构。根据上下文语境可知，此句讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，became符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这家人带马克斯去医院做检查，确保它保持健康。
healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。“stay”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，healthy符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：由于露西的善良，马克斯的生活变得更好了。
Lucys’ 形式错误；Lucy露西；Lucy’ s露西的。根据空后的“kindness”可知，此处是指露西的善良，此处需要所有格，Lucy’ s符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：它找到了一个充满爱的家，并且被很好地对待。
treats对待，动词三单形式；was treated被对待，一般过去时的被动语态；is treated被对待，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“fund”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处表示马克斯是“被对待”，was treated符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：它的故事表明，即使是无家可归的狗，当有人给它们一个机会时，也能找到幸福。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们/它们/她们，宾格。这里作“gives”的宾语，指代“hmeless dgs”，所以用宾格them。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar,” said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntain climber frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa ____11____ Jan 1. She ____12____ std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s ____13____ peak frm the suthern slpe (南坡).
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty and ____14____ t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did ____15____ training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5, 000 meters and ding daily physical exercises like running and swimming. All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the big ____16____ she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
This climb was als a learning ____17____ fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like ____18____, just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me. He was almst 74 years ld, ____19____ was still pushing n having bldied (流血的) legs,” Xu said.
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr ____20____. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (大陆) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 prgram”.
11. A. nB. inC. tD. at
12. A. tB. neverC. alwaysD. even
13. A. ldestB. highestC. strngestD. cldest
14. A. decidedB. believedC. agreedD. understd
15. A. easyB. hardC. happyD. excited
16. A. successB. warmthC. challengesD. ideas
17. A. newsB. experienceC. resultD. place
18. A. giving backB. giving awayC. giving utD. giving up
19. A. sB. butC. becauseD. as
20. A. himselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. itself
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的湖南登山爱好者徐卓媛在2024年1月1日成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并回顾了她的登山历程和未来的目标。
【11题详解】
句意：1月1日，徐登上了非洲最高峰。
n在……上面；in在……里；t向；at在。根据“Jan 1”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词n。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。
t太；never从不；always总是；even甚至。根据“making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’ frm the suthern slpe (南坡).”可知，此处强调她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，应用副词even。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。
ldest最老的；highest最高的；strngest最强壮的；cldest最冷的。根据“ n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：经过四川的四姑娘山，她看到了它的美丽，决定尝试攀登它。
decided决定；believed相信；agreed同意；understd理解。根据“Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty”可知，她经过四川的四姑娘山，看到它的美丽后，决定攀登它，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，徐进行了艰苦的训练。
easy容易的；hard辛苦的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5, 000 meters and ding daily physical exercises like running and swimming.”可知，她每个月都去云南和四川的山上，爬5000多米的山峰，每天做跑步和游泳等体育锻炼，因此表示她进行了艰苦的训练。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：所有这些艰苦的工作使她为在乞力马扎罗山上面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。
success成功；warmth温暖；challenges挑战；ideas想法。根据“she wuld face n Kilimanjar”可知，此处表示攀登乞力马扎罗山面临的挑战。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这次登山对徐来说也是一次学习的经历。
news新闻；experience经历；result结果；place地点。根据“This climb”可知，攀登是一次经历。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，只要看到夏伯渝就足以激励我。
giving back归还；giving away赠送；giving ut分发；giving up放弃。根据“just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me”可知，他能激励她，因此表示她要放弃了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他快74岁了，但坚持拖着流血的腿。
s所以；but但是；because因为；as作为。结合句意，前一句表示他快74岁了，后一句表示他坚持拖着流血的腿，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：展望未来，徐为自己设定了伟大的目标。
himself他自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。主语Xu是女性，因此用反身代词herself。故选C。
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读材料从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A.
21. What isn’t allwed at the statin?
A. Bringing pets.B. Fd and drinks.C. Playing music.D. Taking phts.
22. What shuld the passengers d when they hear a “beep” sund?
A. Clse the dr at nce.B. Rush nt the train with pets.
C. Let passengers get ff.D. Stp and wait fr the next train.
23. Where can yu see this ntice?
A. At the airprt.B. At the supermarket.
C. At the bus statin.D. At the subway statin.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt bring pets in”可知，在地铁站不允许带宠物。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu hear a ‘beep’ sund, d nt get n the subway. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther subway”可知，当乘客听到“嘀”的一声时，应该停下来等待下一趟地铁，而不是立刻关门、带着宠物冲上车或让乘客下车。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ntice t Subway Passengers”以及文章内容可知，这是一份给地铁乘客的通知，因此这份通知应该贴在地铁站。故选D。
B.
“I wish I had curly hair”, “Id like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the truth is that n tw peple in the wrld are exactly the same—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant because yu are mre than hw yu lk.
Bdy cnfidence (自信) means yu accept yur bdy and treat it with kindness. That includes yur size and shape, skin clr, lk and any physical disabilities.
If yu feel psitive (积极的) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d less well at schl and even feel dwn. If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t achieve the “perfect” lk, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.
T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), try nt t talk bad abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay much attentin t lks. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu. Treat yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and getting plenty f sleep.
24. What d the underlined sentences suggest?
A. Peple always feel happy with their lk.
B. Peple really want t lk exactly like thers.
C. Peple ften want t lk different frm what they are.
D. Peple nly care abut making their hair and height better.
25. Hw shuld we feel abut ur bdies accrding t the passage?
A. Accept and feel gd abut them.
B. Dislike them because they’re nt perfect.
C. Try t change them t lk like thers.
D. Always cmpare ur bdies with thers’.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. (3) and N. (4)?
26
A. It makes peple care mre abut their clthes.B. Yu can spend mre time achieving “perfectin”.
C. It allws mre time with friends and fr memries.D. With it, mre time n lks, less time fr friend mments.
27.
A. What des the bdy d fr us?B. Hw can we be bdy cnfident?
C. When can we be bdy cnfident?D. Where is ur bdy cnfidence frm?
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体，并引导读者建立身体自信。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据划线部分可知，人们有时“希望拥有卷发”，有时“想要更高一点”，都是希望和自身看起来不同，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant”可知，接纳并对自己的身体感觉良好是非常重要的，选项A符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t achieve the “perfect” lk, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”可知，这里谈论建立身体自信的第3点好处，即“有更多的时间与朋友一起享受时光”，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据题目的三个选项“Talk psitively abut yur bdy and thers’ bdies”、“Pay mre attentin t what yur bdy des fr yu than lk”、“Treat yur bdy well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enugh sleep”可知，这里谈论的是如何建立身体自信的3个建议，选项B很好地概括了这一段的主旨大意。故选B。
C
What d yu think f when yu think abut Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) abut china, paintings and clthing frm that time was that they used a lt f different clrs.
This was als true fr wmen’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedm t express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter clrs than befre. They put makeup mainly n their faces, frehead, eyebrws and cheeks t lk mre beautiful and graceful.
“Wmen’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different frm tday. They put yellw pwder n their freheads. It was called the ‘yellw frehead,’” explains Sun Ji f the Museum f Chinese Histry. Just like the “yellw frehead”, the “green eyebrws” was als a makeup wrd. ▲ They dyed their eyebrws green t make themselves lk nice. Later, the green clr gt darker and turned black.
Besides the yellw frehead and green eyebrws, they als stuck a flwer-like decratin between their eyebrws. The shapes were different. The simplest ne was a rund dt (小点). A fancier ne culd lk like a pair f wings.
Nwadays, mst f us may nt think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “Fr example, in the early Tang Dynasty, wmen thught wide eyebrws were pretty. They als put tw dts at the crners f their muths. They were usually light in clr.”
One thing remains unchanged, thugh: Peple always like t lk fr beauty. And hwever “strange” the Tang style might seem tday, it is part f the special charm f this great dynasty.
28. What was special abut the art in the Tang Dynasty?
A. It was mainly abut wmen’s faces.
B. It used a lt f different clrs.
C. It fcused n clthing and paintings.
D. It shwed wmen’s freedm.
29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Makeup at that time was very expensive.
B. Wmen lved clrful frehead very much.
C. Wmen were very careful with their eyebrws.
D. Peple at that time were gd at making makeup.
30. What des the underlined wrd “Aesthetics” mean?
A. Cst f makeup.
B. Ideas f beauty.
C. Clrs f makeup.
D. Ppularity f art.
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “yellw frehead” makeup is still quite ppular nw.
B. Tang Dynasty art makes n difference t mdern art at all.
C. Peple in different times have different standards f beauty.
D. Peple’s understanding f beauty has always stayed the same.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝艺术的特点，特别是唐朝女性在妆容方面的特色与自由。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was als true fr wmen’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedm t express their beauty. ”及“And hwever ‘strange’ the Tang style might seem tday, it is part f the special charm f this great dynasty.”可知，唐朝艺术的特别之处是展示了女性的自由。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“They put yellw pwder n their freheads. It was called the ‘yellw frehead’”和“the ‘green eyebrws’ was als a makeup wrd”以及后文“They dyed their eyebrws green t make themselves lk nice”可知，唐朝时女子不仅注重额头的妆容，也很注重眉毛的妆容，她们会把眉毛染绿来让自己看起来更漂亮，因此“Wmen were very careful with their eyebrws”（女子们对她们的眉毛非常用心）可以放在此处。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“change”以及“Fr example, in the early Tang Dynasty, wmen thught wide eyebrws were pretty. They als put tw dts at the crners f their muths. They were usually light in clr”可知，此处举例说明审美会改变，比如唐朝早期女子认为宽眉毛漂亮，还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅，所以画线词意思是“审美观念”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Aesthetics change,’ Sun says. ‘Fr example, in the early Tang Dynasty, wmen thught wide eyebrws were pretty. They als put tw dts at the crners f their muths. They were usually light in clr’”（“审美观念会改变，”孙说。“例如，在唐朝早期，女子认为宽眉毛很漂亮。她们还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅”）可知，不同时代的人有不同的审美标准。故选C。
D.
One afternn, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden f the grand huse in Frankfurt. Clara, wh was cnfined (受限制的) t a wheelchair, lked at Heidi with a sad expressin.
“I wish I culd run and play like yu, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able t walk, and the dctrs say I never will.”
Heidi felt srry fr her friend. “But there must be smething we can d! The muntains made me strng—maybe they culd help yu t.”
Clara shk her head. “Papa says the muntains are t far away, and the jurney wuld be t difficult fr me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Fraulein Rttenmeier, appeared. She frwned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are yu tw talking abut? Clara, yu shuld be resting, nt wasting yur energy n silly dreams.”
Heidi std up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s nt a silly dream! Clara culd get better if she just tried!”
Fraulein Rttenmeier’s eyes narrwed. “Hw dare yu speak t me like that! Yu are here t be a cmpanin (同伴) t Clara, nt t fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara lked dwn, her hands trembling. “Please, dn’t fight. I dn’t want t cause truble.”
Heidi went dwn n her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “Yu’re nt causing truble. I just want t help yu.”
Fraulein Rttenmeier crssed her arms. “Enugh f this! Heidi, g t yur rm and think abut yur behavir. Clara, it’s time fr yur medicine.”
Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nd. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back int the huse, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why n ne believed that Clara culd get better. She thught f the fresh muntain air and the freedm she had felt there. If nly Clara culd experience it t.
（Adapted frm Heidi by Jhanna Spyri）
32. What was the matter with Clara?
A. Her wheelchair was badly brken.
B. She culdn’t walk r run like Heidi.
C. She culdn’t mve her head r legs.
D. She didn’t want t stay in the garden.
33. What can we learn abut Heidi accrding t the passage?
A. She is afraid f Fräulein Rttenmeier.
B. She desn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C. She is caring and wants t help her friend.
D. She is selfish and nly thinks abut herself.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Heidi’s feelings?
A. sad—angry—sad
B. angry—hpeful—happy
C. sad—wrried—happy
D. happy—wrried—sad
35. Hw will the stry prbably develp next?
A. Clara walked in the muntains alne.
B. Fräulein helped Clara t the muntains.
C. Heidi gave up and stpped helping Clara.
D. Clara went t muntains with Heidi’s help.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海蒂试图帮助轮椅上的克拉拉，但遭到老师的阻挠的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’ve never been able t walk, and the dctrs say I never will.”可知，Clara无法像Heidi一样走路或跑步，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Heidi felt srry fr her friend. ‘But there must be smething we can d! The muntains made me strng—maybe they culd help yu t.’”和“Yu’re nt causing truble. I just want t help yu.”可知，她关心他人，想帮助她的朋友，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Heidi felt srry fr her friend.”、“Heidi std up, her face turned red with anger.”和“Heidi walked back int the huse, her heart heavy.”可知，Heidi的情感变化是从悲伤到愤怒再到悲伤，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Heidi thught f the fresh muntain air and the freedm she had felt there. If nly Clara culd experience it t.”可以推测，Heidi可能会帮助Clara去山上，故选D。
E.
①Cherries have becme ne f China’s favrite fruits. This winter we see them in almst every fruit shp. Mst f them cme frm Chile by ship. It can take up t 30 days fr them t reach us in China. Have yu ever wndered hw they are able t stay fresh after such a lng jurney at sea?
②We have a technlgy called Cntrlled Atmsphere (CA). The technlgy is based n an interesting rule. Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after being picked. In a nrmal envirnment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them g bad faster. Micrrganisms (微生物) in the air als speed up the prcess.
③Hwever, with CA technlgy, we can create a safer envirnment fr fruits and vegetables. We achieve this by lwering the cncentratin (浓度) f O2 in the strage (存储) area. This helps t slw dwn their metablism (代谢). At the same time, the amunt f CO2 rises. Smetimes, ther gases like Na are als added t the envirnment in small amunts. The aim is t “put these fruits and vegetables t sleep.”
④The idea f CA technlgy is nt new. It ges back t the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin and Cyril f Cambridge University researched fruit “breath”. It led t the wrld’s first cmmercial (商业化的) apple strage using the “gas strage” technique in 1929.
⑤The technlgy was further imprved by Rbert, a prfessr at Crnell University. He visited Cambridge in the late 1930s t study the wrk f Franklin and Cyril. He brught his new knwledge back t New Yrk. In his research, Rbert tried t wrk ut hw t make the lcal apples stay fresh fr a lnger time. As a result f his wrk, apples culd last until the spring.
⑥Tday, CA technlgy has fund its way int many aspects f ur lives. It plays a big rle in large cld strage areas. It’s like a magical guard that helps keep all kinds f prducts fresh fr a lnger time. Even in the flwer industry, CA technlgy makes a difference. It helps flwers t lk fresh fr lng-distance transprtatin. When they arrive at ur hmes, they are still in perfect cnditin.
36. What’s the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce ships fr cherries.
B. T lead int the subject.
C. T shw ppularity f cherries.
D. T discuss cherry prices.
37. What makes fruits and vegetables g bad faster in a nrmal envirnment?
A. The high temperature in the envirnment.
B. The stp f their wn "breathing" prcess.
C. The lw temperature within the strage area.
D. Their interactin with air and air micrrganisms.
38. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
39. What is the best title fr this passage?
A The Science Behind Fruit Breathing
B. The Histry f Fruit Strage Technlgy
C. Hw CA Technlgy Keeps Things Fresh
D. The Jurney f Cherries frm Chile t China
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍和解释可控气氛（Cntrlled Atmsphere, CA）技术如何帮助水果、蔬菜和其他产品在长途运输和储存过程中保持新鲜。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段开篇提到樱桃已成为中国人最喜爱的水果之一，冬天几乎在每个水果店都能看到它们，而且大多来自智利。接着提出疑问：你有没有想过在如此漫长的海上旅程后，它们是如何保持新鲜的呢？这里通过讲述樱桃的运输和保鲜问题，引出了本文的主题——水果保鲜技术。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a nrmal envirnment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them g bad faster. Micrrganisms (微生物) in the air als speed up the prcess.”可知，水果与蔬菜与空气以及空气中微生物的相互作用导致水果和蔬菜更快变质。故选D。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段以樱桃从智利到中国的运输及保鲜疑问引出主题，是总起段；第二段和第三段具体介绍了可控气氛（CA）技术的原理，即如何通过调节氧气、二氧化碳等气体浓度来为水果和蔬菜创造更安全的环境，让它们“入睡”从而保鲜；第四段和第五段讲述了CA技术的历史，从19世纪就有了相关理念，到20世纪20年代剑桥大学的研究以及后来康奈尔大学教授的进一步改进；第六段则说明了如今CA技术在生活的许多方面的应用，比如大型冷藏区和花卉行业。所以文章结构是“①/②③/④⑤/⑥”。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要围绕可控气氛（CA）技术展开，讲述了它的原理、历史以及在保持各种产品新鲜方面的应用。选项C “CA技术如何保持物品新鲜” 符合题意。故选C。
V.口语应用。
阅读下面对话， 从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
(Tim and Jack are talking in the hallway at schl befre the graduatin exams.)
A: Hell, Tim!
B: Hell, Jack! We are ging t say gdbye t ur schl after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, t.
B: ____40____
A: Yu’re welcme.
B: ____41____ They gave us t much.
A: Yes. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye. Our schl life is unfrgettable.
B: Yu’re right. ____42____
A: I hpe t get int a gd senir high schl.
B: ____43____ Well, I’m ging t an art schl.
A: Yur plan is pretty gd. I think yu’ll be successful, t. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____44____
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the mment we have a get-tgether.
A. Wuld yu like t cme?
B. I’ll miss ur teachers and classmates.
C. Thanks fr yur help while staying here.
D. What d yu hpe t d after yu graduate?
E. What d yu think f ur teachers and classmates?
F. I trust yu because yu’re the mst excellent in ur class.
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tim和Jack在毕业考试前的一段对话，主要讨论了他们对即将离开学校的感受以及对未来的计划。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处是表示感谢，选项C“感谢你在这里时的帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“ They gave us t much. A: Yes. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye. Our schl life is unfrgettable.”可知，此处是在表达对老师和同学的留恋，选项B“我会想念我们的老师和同学”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“I hpe t get int a gd senir high schl.”可知，此处是问对方毕业后的计划，选项D“你毕业后希望做什么”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“I hpe t get int a gd senir high schl.”可知，此处是对对方的希望的支持与鼓励，选项F“我相信你，因为你是我们班最优秀的”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams.”及“Sure”可知，此处是邀请对方参加聚会，选项A“你愿意来吗”符合语境。故选A。
VI.任务型阅读。（共15分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Wukng. Tiangng. Tianwen. Yutu. D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. S it is a serius and meaningful thing t name these Chinese space prgrams.
45. Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missins, frm Jurney t the West?
_________________________________________
46. What is Tiangng in Chinese space prgrams?
_________________________________________
47. What d scientists hpe when they name these space prgrams Wukng, Tiangng and Tianwen?
_________________________________________
48. Which stry did the name, Yutu, cme frm? What did the scientists hpe when they named it Yutu? Finish the furth part f the table.（Arund 30 wrds）
_________________________________________
【答案】45. N, it isn’t.
46. It is a hme and wrkplace fr Chinese astrnauts in space.
47. They hpe these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China's cultural heritage and space dreams.
48. Yutu cmes frm the Chinese myth f Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hped the rver, like the mythical rabbit, wuld explre the mn lyally and tirelessly.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目的命名如悟空、天宫、天问、玉兔源自神话或诗歌，寓意深刻，承载着文化传承和航天梦想。
【45题详解】
根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China.”可知，“天问”，中国的火星任务，它的名字来自屈原的诗“天问”，不是来自《西游记》，此处用否定回答，故填N, it isn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme and wrkplace fr Chinese astrnauts in space.”可知，天宫空间站是中国宇航员在太空中的家和工作场所。故填It is a hme and wrkplace fr Chinese astrnauts in space.
【47题详解】
根据“We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，当科学家们将这些太空项目命名为“悟空”、“天宫”和“天问”时，他们希望这些名字承载美好的含义，反映中国的文化遗产和太空梦想。故填They hpe these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China’s cultural heritage and space dreams.
【48题详解】
根据“Yutu, the mn rver (月球车), was part f China’s Chang’e space missin.”可知，“玉兔”来源于“嫦娥奔月”的故事，科学家们以此命名，希望它能像传说中的玉兔一样探索月球奥秘。故填Yutu cmes frm the Chinese myth f Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hped the rver, like the mythical rabbit, wuld explre the mn lyally and tirelessly.
B阅读填空。
根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺，并和短文意思相符。
“I’m a little mnster, free like a bird.” “If there is n path ahead, I will make ne; If the wrld shuts me ut, I will change it.” The animated mvie Ne Zha is a Chinese prductin that has captured the hearts f audiences wrldwide. Ne Zha I came ut in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has becme the first Chinese film t reach mre than 10 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
The mvie tells the stry f a yung by named Ne Zha, wh is brn with special pwers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditinal beliefs f his cmmunity. He is feared and misunderstd by his village because he is believed t be a demn (恶魔). Hwever, he is actually a her wh prtects his peple with the pwer. Thrughut the mvie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, prving “My fate is mine, nt the heaven’s.”
Ne Zha is nt just an entertaining film, the mvie als teaches imprtant lessns abut family and making friends, and nt judging thers by their appearance.
【答案】49. 2025
50. 10 51. has
52. uses 53. friends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。
【49题详解】
根据文中“Ne Zha I came ut in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025.”可知，《哪吒2》在2025年上映，故填2025。
【50题详解】
根据文中“Ne Zha II has becme the first Chinese film t reach mre than 10 billin yuan at the bx ffice.”可知，《哪吒2》票房超过100亿元，故填10。
【51题详解】
根据文中“The mvie tells the stry f a yung by named Ne Zha, wh is brn with special pwers”可知，哪吒有超能力，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has。
【52题详解】
根据文中“Hwever, he is actually a her wh prtects his peple with the pwer. ”可知，哪吒用他的超能力保护村民，use意为“用”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式uses，故填uses。
【53题详解】
根据文中“the mvie als teaches imprtant lessns abut family and making friends”可知，教会我们珍惜家人和朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填friends。
VII.完成句子。（每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
54. Lisa can als prnunce the wrds.（改为否定句）
Lisa ________ prnunce the wrds ________.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. either
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎也能说出这些单词。变为否定句时，需在情态动词can后加nt，缩写为can’t；als在否定句中可改为either，并移至句末。故填can’t；either。
55. It’s thirty minutes’ walk frm my hme t schl.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：走路从我家到学校有30分钟的路程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离，特殊疑问句要用hw far提问，表示“有多远”，句首首字母h大写。故填Hw；far。
56. The bk is Tm’s.（改为同义句）
The bk ________ ________ Tm.
【答案】 ①. belngs ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书是汤姆的。“be sb’s”表示“是某人的”，其同义表达为 “belng t sb.”，意为“属于……” 。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the bk”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belng用单三形式belngs。故填belngs；t。
57. 最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句）
The mst cmmn things are ________ ________ beautiful art wrks.
【答案】 ①. turned ②. int
【解析】
【详解】turn int“变成”，主语与turn之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be turned int。故填turned；int。
58. it, helped, ut, the, me, t, teacher, wrk (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】The teacher helped me t wrk it ut
【解析】
【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。the teacher“老师”作主语，首字母大写；helped sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”；wrk it ut“计算出”作宾补。故填The teacher helped me t wrk it ut“老师帮我解决了这个问题”。
VIII.书面表达。
59. 按照教育部的要求，中学生每天运动两小时的政策正在全国范围内逐步实施。良好的运动习惯是健康生活的重要组成部分。请你以“Sprts Make Me Strng and Energetic”为题，用英语写篇演讲稿，讲述运动给我们带来的益处，给出运动建议并号召大家参与运动。要求：
1. 80-120词：
2. 文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hell, everyne! The tpic f my speech tday is Sprts Make Me Strng and Energetic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】One pssible visin:
Hell, everyne! The tpic f my speech tday is Sprts Make Me Strng and Energetic.
Sprts are imprtant t us. They nt nly make us feel happy but als help us keep healthy and energetic. They can als make us happy and relaxed. When we d sprts, we get a lt.
Taking exercise regularly makes me strnger and healthier. I used t be weak and get tired easily. S I jined the schl running club. Every mrning, I gt up earlier t practice running. Nw I’m getting strnger and strnger. I’m als mre fcused n my study. Ding sprts helps me becme mre and mre excellent. Since sprts benefit us in many ways, we shuld d sprts every day.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的益处。
第二步，推荐运动方式。
第三步，书写结语，号召大家参与运动。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly … but als不仅……而且……
②used t过去常常
③in many ways在许多方面
[高分句型]
①They nt nly make us feel happy but als help us keep healthy and energetic.（nt nly … but als连接两个谓语动词）
②Taking exercise regularly makes me strnger and healthier.（动名词短语作主语）
Dumplings in the East and West
（1）________
Chinese dumplings can be rund r lk like small bats.
In the West, Western dumplings are mstly rund.
Fillings
Chinese peple ften put prk, cabbage r shrimp and green nins inside them.
The inside f western dumplings is simpler, like （2）________with sme cheese.
The way f cking
In China, peple usually （3）________ r steam（蒸） them.
In Western cuntries, they are ften fried.
Cultural meanings
In China, they are a must﹣have during （4）________.
In Western culture, dumplings can be a（5）________ fd t make and share with thers.
Ntice t Subway Passengers
At the statin:
*Be patient. Line up n the platfrm and wait fr the subway.
*Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
*D nt rush nt the subway. It’s dangerus.
*D nt bring pets in.
*When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the subway. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther subway.
On the subway:
*D nt eat r drink n the subway. It makes the subway dirty.
*D nt run, sing r dance n the subway.
*D nt play music r vides n speakers.
*D nt drp litter.
*Smking isn’t allwed.
*Take gd care f yur wn things.
Be Mre Bdy Cnfident
What is bdy cnfidence?
Accepting and treating yur bdy kindly including yur size, shape, skin clr, and s n.
Why des bdy cnfidence matter?
•It makes yu take care f yur bdy and perfrm well in schl.
•Yu may d less well and even feel dwn withut bdy cnfidence.
•(3) ________
(4) ________
•Talk psitively abut yur bdy and thers’ bdies.
•Pay mre attentin t what yur bdy des fr yu than lk.
•Treat yur bdy well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enugh sleep.
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the west, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and cvil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme and wrkplace fr Chinese astrnauts in space. Astrnauts can live and wrk happily in it. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng in rder that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
Yutu, the mn rver (月球车), was part f China’s Chang’e space missin. The rver explred the
Famus lines
“I’m a little mnster, free like a bird.” “If there is n path ahead, I will make ne; If the wrld shuts me ut, I will change it.”
Time
Ne Zha II came ut in ____49____.
Fame
Over ____50____ billin yuan at the bx ffice.
Stry
Ne Zha ____51____ special pwers. Peple misunderstd him because he is believed t be a demn. Instead f hurting peple, he ____52____ his pwer t prtect them.
Evaluatin (评价)
Ne Zha is nt just an entertaining film, teaches us t cherish (珍惜) family and ____53____, and nt t judge thers by their lks.
Dumplings in the East and West
（1）________
Chinese dumplings can be rund r lk like small bats.
In the West, Western dumplings are mstly rund.
Fillings
Chinese peple ften put prk, cabbage r shrimp and green nins inside them.
The inside f western dumplings is simpler, like （2）________with sme cheese.
The way f cking
In China, peple usually （3）________ r steam（蒸） them.
In Western cuntries, they are ften fried.
Cultural meanings
In China, they are a must﹣have during （4）________.
In Western culture, dumplings can be a（5）________ fd t make and share with thers.
Ntice t Subway Passengers
At the statin:
*Be patient. Line up n the platfrm and wait fr the subway.
*Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
*D nt rush nt the subway It’s dangerus.
*D nt bring pets in.
*When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the subway. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther subway.
On the subway:
*D nt eat r drink n the subway. It makes the subway dirty.
*D nt run, sing r dance n the subway.
*D nt play music r vides n speakers.
*D nt drp litter.
*Smking isn’t allwed.
*Take gd care f yur wn things.
Be Mre Bdy Cnfident
What is bdy cnfidence?
Accepting and treating yur bdy kindly including yur size, shape, skin clr, and s n.
Why des bdy cnfidence matter?
•It makes yu take care f yur bdy and perfrm well in schl.
•Yu may d less well and even feel dwn withut bdy cnfidence.
•(3) ________
(4) ________
•Talk psitively abut yur bdy and thers’ bdies.
•Pay mre attentin t what yur bdy des fr yu than lk.
•Treat yur bdy well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enugh sleep.
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the west, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and cvil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme and wrkplace fr Chinese astrnauts in space. Astrnauts can live and wrk happily in it. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng in rder that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
Yutu, the mn rver (月球车), was part f China’s Chang’e space missin. The rver explred the
Famus lines
“I’m a little mnster, free like a bird.” “If there is n path ahead, I will make ne; If the wrld shuts me ut, I will change it.”
Time
Ne Zha II came ut in ____49____.
Fame
Over ____50____ billin yuan at the bx ffice.
Stry
Ne Zha ____51____ special pwers. Peple misunderstd him because he is believed t be a demn. Instead f hurting peple, he ____52____ his pwer t prtect them.
Evaluatin (评价)
Ne Zha is nt just an entertaining film, teaches us t cherish (珍惜) family and ____53____, and nt t judge thers by their lks.