2022年重庆实验外国语学校中考英语一诊试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年重庆实验外国语学校中考英语一诊试卷(word版含答案)，共40页。

2022年重庆实验外国语学校中考英语一诊试卷
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣You can go to Nanshan Viewing Platform by taxi.
﹣No，I will take a bus instead.（　　）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
2．（1分） the night of Oct 16，2021，Shenzhou XII carried three Chinese astronauts into space and they would live and work there for six months.（　　）
A．At B．In C．To D．On
3．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real during the fight against the COVID﹣19，because they have saved so many people.（　　）
A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
4．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（　　）
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
5．（1分）﹣Kids，did you carry all these boxes to the car ？
﹣No，our uncle did it for us.（　　）
A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
6．（1分）To protect sharks，these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others shark fins.（　　）
A．eat B．to eat C．don't eat D．not to eat
7．（1分）You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over， you may regret it later （　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．（1分）Now Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.（　　）
A．encourage B．encouraged
C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
9．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the latest film Nice View？
﹣ Hmm...I think it is film that I have ever seen.（　　）
A．a good B．a better C．the best D．a best
10．（1分）﹣ Do you know ？
﹣Of course.At the National Stadium.（　　）
A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close
B．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close
C．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed
D．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV﹣﹣﹣but for an 11﹣year﹣old boy，Thiago，in Brazil，Saturdays are（1）　 　helping street dogs.Thiago has always loved animals.He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil.So he decided to give them（2）　 　to help them live better.
At the end of 2020，Thiago（3）　 　the project "I'm homeless but I'm clean" with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. "While talking to my father，I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them（4）　 　on the street." Thiago told The Dodo.
The project got off to a difficult start. "Catching dogs on the street is very difficult，since they are always（5）　 　and many suffer from abuse（虐待），"Thiago said."So we couldn't rally start the work（6）　 　my father spoke to Noah's Ark﹣﹣ ﹣an animal protection organization.We started to bathe the dogs they had just found." After the dogs have their baths，they each take a （7）　 　with Thiago.Thiago's father posts the pictures on social media to highlight （突出） each one. "The project.has rally born fruit，because most of the dogs are adopted （领养）"Thiago said.""This is really encouraging."
Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people（8）　 　the homeless animals，and will convince （说服） more people to open their homes to them.And for those who don't have the space or ability to adopt a dog，Thiago encourages（9）　 　to help in other ways﹣﹣such as donating，volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk.Even the（10）　 　effort can make a difference.

（1）A.with
B.in
C.for
D.to
（2）A.water
B.food
C.clothes
D.baths
（3）A.found
B.changed
C.created
D.kept
（4）A.seriously
B.differently
C.angrily
D.carefully
（5）A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
D.interested
（6）A.after
B.when
C.as
D.until
（7）A.walk
B.break
C.ride
D.photo
（8）A.worry about
B.think of
C.look for
D.hear about
（9）A.it
B.him
C.them
D.us
（10）A.best
B.hardest
C.newest
D.smallest
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（1篇每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children's Palace of Chongqing.
Timetable
Monday
Space and Man
19：00﹣﹣21：30 （2 weeks）
Dr.Li Bin （China Science and Technology University）
Would you like to know more about the outer space？
Thursday
Modern Medicine
19：00﹣﹣21：00 （4 weeks）
Dr.Zhu Jiankang （Chongqing Central
Hospital）
Would you like to know medical progress？
Tuesday
Photography
18：30﹣﹣20：30 （5 weeks）
Mr.Chen Yi，from Chongqing Daily，will show you bow to take good pictures.Please bring your own camera.
Saturday
Technical English
14：00﹣﹣17：00 （6 weeks）
Dr.Rose White
Do you want to learn the technical words and articles？
Wednesday
Office 2021
18：30﹣﹣21：00 （3 weeks）
Prof.Han Lin from Chongqing University will guide you how to use Office 2021.
Sunday
Exhibition of Personal Inventions
8：30﹣﹣11：00 （2 weeks）
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
（1）You can show your invention on 　 　at the Children's Palace.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）Which activity will last for the longest time？ 　 　
A.Technical English.
B.Modem Medicine.
C.Photography. .
D.Office 2021.
（3）If you want to know something about COVID﹣19，you can go and ask 　 　.
A.Mr.Chen Yi
B.Dr.Zhu Jiankang
C.Dr.Rose White
D.Prof.Han Lin
13．（8分）
MY SON HAS COME HOME
Daisy Santiago
My son came home from war the other day.
It seemed like forever，
as though this day would never come.
His body was whole，
but his mind still wandered （徘徊） of memories；

Lost soldiers who fought well，
and gave their all；who gave their last breath
for country，for honor，for freedom，
so that we could partake （享用） of another day.
Now we must remember
and keep the memory of those left behind，
still left to fight，to stay alive.
We honor the memory of those who died
and gave their all，and pray for peace.
Maybe one day wars will cease （停止）.
（1）The material above is probably 　 　.
A.a story
B.a play
C.a poem
D.a letter
（2）The soldiers fought for the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.freedom
B.country
C.honor
D.money
（3）The writer wrote this material in order to be against 　 　.
A.peace
B.wars
C.diseases
D.laws
（4）We can know the son was 　 　in the war.
A.dead
B.alone
C.alive
D.afraid
14．（8分）What can you make if I give you pieces of paper？Look at Zach's works!He is from No.15 Middle School and he has talent in origami （折纸） .He has folded a "kingdom" with his hands.But he wasn't born with this talent.
When Zach was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother's paper﹣folding book.It got him interested in origami.Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.His "fantasy world" had many members in two years，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work after entering junior high school.It's a paper dragon that involved almost 2，000 steps.
Zach used to fold paper himself until he met Nathan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club together.To their joy，their school sponsored it by offering them a big room to host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more than 20 members.They show their works and teach students how to fold.On February 28th，the club also held a speech for the kids in the school library.
"It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，" said Zach. "I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art."

（1）What was Zach's first origami work when he got interested in origami？ 　 　
A.A dragon.
B.A monster.
C.A peacock.
D.A robot.
（2）The underlined word "sponsored" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　 　.
A.supported
B.praised
C.refused
D.prevented
（3）Why did Zach put so much effort into paper﹣folding？ 　 　
A.To learn more paper﹣folding skills.
B.To make more friends at school.
C.To develop the art of origami.
D.To make himself famous at school.
（4）The passage is written mostly in the order of 　 　.
A.space
B.opinion
C.persons
D.time
15．（8分）If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening，you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements﹣﹣Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings.In fact，they are doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art （武术） .It is a common kind of exercise in China.More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.Many people in foreign countries have learnt about the Chinese culture by practicing it.Recently UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录） .Many Taichi fans were happy to hear of it. "This will make Taichi more popular around the world.Hopefully，more people will become healthier by practicing it" said Chen Bin.He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou，Henan Province.This village is the birthplace of Chen﹣style Taichi.
It's true that doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move more freely，and it can also make us stronger.During slow movements，we can focus on our hands and feet.We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Taichi also focuses on the harmony （和谐） between yin and yang. ▲ The world is full of yin and yang：dark and light，soft and hard，female and male.But they don't oppose （对立） each other absolutely （绝对地） .As we see in the picture，a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow again in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣﹣that is how the world works.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy （哲学），such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness.It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.

（1）Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi？ 　 　
A.Slow and beautiful.
B.Slow and exciting.
C.Fast and free.
D.Strong and tiring.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　 　
A.It is good for people's mind and body.
B.It shows how Chinese people see the world.
C.It's important to understand yin and yang.
D.The growth of things depends on yin and yang.
（3）Which of the following is NOT about Taichi philosophy？ 　 　.
A.阴阳互生
B.生生不息
C.黑白分明
D.以柔克刚
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.
B.To introduce an ancient martial art﹣﹣Taichi.
C.To show the importance of spreading Taichi culture.
D.To explain why Taichi is good for our health.

16．（8分）①Lately，researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve people's IQ.More than 8，600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory，reasoning and other sill，for at least 10 minutes a day，three times a week.They were compared to more than 2，700 people who didn't play any brain games，but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet.All participants were given an "IQ test" before and after the experiment.
②Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. "If you're playing these games like SNAKE （贪吃蛇） because they're fun，that's absolutely fine，" said Adrian Owen，the study's lead author. "But if you're expecting these games to improve your IQ，our studies suggest they don't work."
③It's also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory，reasoning and other cognitive （认知的） skills are played by millions of people worldwide，though few studies have examined if the games work.Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer （迁移） to the real world.
④Instead of playing brain games，the professor，Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise.He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.
⑤Other experts said brain games might be useful，but only if they weren't fun."If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don't get the answers very often and it really annoys you，then it may be useful，" said Philip.
⑥If people are enjoying the brain games，they probably aren't being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game.Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. "Computer games were not an easy shortcut.Getting smart is hard work." he added.

（1）According to the article， 　 　is NOT useful to develop brain power.
A.learning a language
B.getting some physical exercise
C.playing challenging games
D.playing fun games
（2）What can we infer from the studies in the article？ 　 　
A.Many studies show that brain games are an effective way of improving IQ.
B.Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world.
C.People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming.
D.Surfing the Internet may be more effective in improving cognitive skills than video games.
（3）The structure of the article may be 　 　.
A.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
Part 2
para 2
para 3
Part 3
para 4
para 5
para 6
B.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
para 2
Part 2
para 3
para 4
Part 3
para 5
para 6
C.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
Part 2
para 2
para 3
para 4
para 5
Part 3
para 6
D.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
para 2
para 3
Part 2
para 4
para 5
Part 3
para 6
（4）What would be the best title for the article？ 　 　
A.Does SNAKE Make You Smarter？
B.Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games？
C.How Can We Play Brain Games Well？
D.How Can We Get Smarter？
v.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
17．（5分）
A.It's March 20.
B.Sorry，I don't know.
C.Why not have a try now？
D.After this day，daytime will last longer than night.
E.Balancing eggs is still a fun tradition in many parts of China.
F.Is there anything special about this day？
G.What do Chinese people do to celebrate the special day？
A：Hi，Tom.What's the date today？
B：（1）　 　
A：Cool.It's the Spring Equinox （春分） ，the fourth of the 24 solar terms （节气） .
B：（2）　 　
A：Yes，of course.It marks the point when daytime and night equally （平均地） divide the whole day. （3）　 　
B：That's really interesting. （4）　 　
A：Usually we go to admire flowers and fly kites.There is also something special that has been kept over centuries，such as balancing eggs.
B：Balancing eggs？That sounds fun.
A： （5）　 　
B：Let's get some eggs and spoons first.
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题9分，4小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
18．（9分）People say that family is the first school of life，and parents are a child's first teachers.On Oct.23，the Law on Family Education Promotion （《家庭教育促进法》） was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.It came into effect （开始生效） on Jan.1，2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education.For example，the law bans parents from placing too much pressure on their children.Parents should carefully organize time for children to study，rest，play and exercise，and make sure children don't become addicted to （沉迷于） the Internet.
Also，it says that society should provide guidance （指导） ，support and services for family education.In fact，50 percent of parents said they do not know bow to educate their children.The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practice activities.Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers （外出务工人员） in rural areas.They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities.And it asks the local governments to keep a close eye on such families，and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children's education.

（1）Has the Law on Family Education Promotion come into effect？
　 　
（2）According to the new law，who should be responsible for family education？
　 　
（3）What's the purpose of the new law？
　 　
（4）Do you think migrant workers should give up working in cities to be responsible for their children's education？Why or why not？
　 　
Ⅶ.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）
19．（2分）Jim used to be confident about himself. （ 改为否定句）
Jim 　 　　 　to be confident about himself.
20．（2分）There are two bottles of water in the kitchen. （对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　bottles of water are there in the kitchen？
21．（2分）I often hear the teacher speak to his students patiently.（改为同义旬）
The teacher is often 　 　　 　speak to his students patiently.
22．（2分）因为疫情学校运动会被推迟了。（完成译句）
Because of COVID﹣19，the school sports meeting was 　 　　 　.
23．（2分）在周末我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
We should 　 　more time 　 　our family on the weekend.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops. （1）　 　them are famous artists，writers and musicians.Balzac，a French writer，once said， "Not at home，I will be in a coffee shop or on the way there." （2）　 　 their jobs are，they have managed to keep their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
A cafe，where a lot of people chat over coffee or tea，is full of（3）　 　.Some of us just put on our ear phones as soon as we sit down to work，trying not to pay attention to the noise.But scientists have known for years that background noise can help with our creative thinking.A study showed that a modest （适度的） level of background noise in a place like a cafe can actually improve our creativity.The idea is that if you're a little bit distracted （分心的） from the work at hand by the things around you，it raises your abstract （抽象的） thinking ability.Therefore，this can（4）　 　 to more creative ideas.
A typical coffee﹣shop user likes to work （5）　 　 because they believe they can focus better on their own work there.However，experts say these cafe settings （布置） can also be（6）　 　 to group work.People may not want to express their ideas freely in formal situations like on an online meeting or in a formal meeting room. （7）　 　in the relaxing sitting of a bar or cafe，they are more likely to share and think creatively.
One problem about working from home or office is the boring environment.Often we sit in our chairs，looking at the same four walls all day long.In the coffee shops，people come and go；the daylight changes；the pleasant smells of coffee and food come along.All these things are new and real.Of course，we don't choose to work in this place just because of its environment.But（8）　 　all those things around，our brains work a bit more differently than at home.Next time when we want to have more creative ideas，maybe we can try working at a cafe.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
25．（20分）阅读能使人明智、使人充实。但如果盲目阅读，不会选择，反而会适得其反，对自己的阅读水平、知识拓展没有什么帮助。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"Let's Read Together"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，让更多的孩子重视阅读，高效阅读，多阅读好书。
要求：
（1）80﹣120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）阅读的重要性（学习知识、开阔眼界……）
（2）你的建议（阅读时间、读物选择……）
（3）……

Let's Read Together
It's known that books are always our best friends.

2022年重庆实验外国语学校中考英语一诊试卷
参考答案与详解
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣You can go to Nanshan Viewing Platform by taxi.
﹣No，I will take a bus instead.（　　）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【分析】——你可以坐出租车去南山观景台。
——不，我将改乘公共汽车。
【解答】by taxi"乘出租车"，固定用法。
故选：B。
2．（1分） the night of Oct 16，2021，Shenzhou XII carried three Chinese astronauts into space and they would live and work there for six months.（　　）
A．At B．In C．To D．On
【分析】2021年10月16日晚，神舟十二号搭载三名中国宇航员进入太空，他们将在那里生活和工作六个月。
【解答】At用于具体的时刻前面；In用在年、月的前面；To朝向；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。On the night of+具体某一天"在具体某一天晚上"固定短语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real during the fight against the COVID﹣19，because they have saved so many people.（　　）
A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
【分析】在抗击新冠肺炎期间医生和护士们是真的英雄，因为他们拯救了这么多人。
【解答】friends朋友；volunteers志愿者；heroes英雄；leaders领导；根据句意，医生和护士在抗击新冠肺炎期间拯救了很多人，可知他们是英雄。
故选：C。
4．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（　　）
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．
【解答】通过时间状语"for 400 years"可知表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，时态应为现在完成时，其构成为"has/have+过去分词"。A为一般过去时，B为过去进行时，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，应用be dead表示状态，后面可以用for接表示一段时间的词，主语为单数，用has。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣Kids，did you carry all these boxes to the car ？
﹣No，our uncle did it for us.（　　）
A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
【分析】﹣孩子们，这些箱子是你们自己搬到车上的吗？
﹣不，是我们叔叔帮我们做的。
【解答】A．yourself你自己；B．yourselves你们自己；C．themselves他们自己；D．himself他自己。根据题干，可知是指：﹣孩子们，这些箱子是你们自己搬到车上的吗？﹣不，是我们叔叔帮我们做的。由our可知问句中是"你们自己"。
故选：B。
6．（1分）To protect sharks，these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others shark fins.（　　）
A．eat B．to eat C．don't eat D．not to eat
【分析】为了保护鲨鱼，这些年轻人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服，告诉别人不要吃鱼翅。
【解答】告诉某人（不）做某事"tell sb（not）to do sth"；根据"To protect sharks，these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits"可知为了保护鲨鱼，这些年轻人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服，告诉别人不要吃鱼翅。
故选：D。
7．（1分）You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over， you may regret it later （　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】你最好不要在不加考虑的情况下做出决定，否则过后你会后悔的．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：你最好不要在不加考虑的情况下做出决定，否则过后你会后悔的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选C．
8．（1分）Now Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.（　　）
A．encourage B．encouraged
C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
【分析】现在中国夫妇被鼓励生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。
【解答】根据Now和选项可知句意为：现在中国夫妇被鼓励生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。故句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语Chinese couples和encourage之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the latest film Nice View？
﹣ Hmm...I think it is film that I have ever seen.（　　）
A．a good B．a better C．the best D．a best
【分析】﹣ 你认为最新的电影《奇迹.笨小孩》怎么样？
﹣ 嗯...我认为这是我曾看过的最好的电影。
【解答】根据关键词film，可知其前用形容词。根据定语从句"that I have ever seen""我曾看过的"，可知此句意思为"我认为这是我曾看过的最好的电影"。故考查形容词good的最高级best，形容词的最高级前加the。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣ Do you know ？
﹣Of course.At the National Stadium.（　　）
A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close
B．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close
C．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed
D．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed
【分析】﹣ 你知道北京冬奥会在哪里闭幕吗？
﹣当然。在国家体育场。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"At the National Stadium""在国家体育场"可知，宾语从句的引导词为where，排除C。
故选：D。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV﹣﹣﹣but for an 11﹣year﹣old boy，Thiago，in Brazil，Saturdays are（1）　C　helping street dogs.Thiago has always loved animals.He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil.So he decided to give them（2）　D　to help them live better.
At the end of 2020，Thiago（3）　C　the project "I'm homeless but I'm clean" with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. "While talking to my father，I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them（4）　B　on the street." Thiago told The Dodo.
The project got off to a difficult start. "Catching dogs on the street is very difficult，since they are always（5）　C　and many suffer from abuse（虐待），"Thiago said."So we couldn't rally start the work（6）　D　my father spoke to Noah's Ark﹣﹣ ﹣an animal protection organization.We started to bathe the dogs they had just found." After the dogs have their baths，they each take a （7）　D　with Thiago.Thiago's father posts the pictures on social media to highlight （突出） each one. "The project.has rally born fruit，because most of the dogs are adopted （领养）"Thiago said.""This is really encouraging."
Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people（8）　B　the homeless animals，and will convince （说服） more people to open their homes to them.And for those who don't have the space or ability to adopt a dog，Thiago encourages（9）　C　to help in other ways﹣﹣such as donating，volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk.Even the（10）　D　effort can make a difference.

（1）A.with
B.in
C.for
D.to
（2）A.water
B.food
C.clothes
D.baths
（3）A.found
B.changed
C.created
D.kept
（4）A.seriously
B.differently
C.angrily
D.carefully
（5）A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
D.interested
（6）A.after
B.when
C.as
D.until
（7）A.walk
B.break
C.ride
D.photo
（8）A.worry about
B.think of
C.look for
D.hear about
（9）A.it
B.him
C.them
D.us
（10）A.best
B.hardest
C.newest
D.smallest
【分析】这篇文章记述了巴西一个11岁大的男孩Thiago发起了一个为街头流浪狗洗澡的项目。他希望他的努力能引起更多人对流浪狗的关心。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.和；B.在……里；C.为了；D.到。根据上文Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV（大部分孩子玩或者看电视度过他们的周末）可知，空处句意为：但是对于巴西11岁的男孩Thiago，星期六是为了帮助街头流浪狗的时候。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.水；B.食物；C.衣服；D.洗浴。根据下文At the end of 2020，Thiago created the project "I'm homeless but I'm clean" with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. （在2020年末，Thiago 和他的父亲创建了项目"我无家可归但是我是干净的"并且开始改变他周围的街头流浪狗的生活。）可知，空处句意为：因此他决定给它们洗浴帮助它们生活得更好。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A.发现；B.改变；C.创建；D.保持。根据空后the project "I'm homeless but I'm clean" with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him.（项目"我无家可归但是我是干净的"并且开始改变他周围的街头流浪狗的生活。）可知，空处表示"创建"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A.认真地；B.不同地；C.生气地；D.小心地。根据空前While talking to my father，I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them（当跟我的爸爸说的时候，我告诉他关于我的给街头流浪狗洗澡的想法，为了它们能保持干净而且人们将会看它们）可知，空处表示"不同地"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.感到惊讶的；C.害怕的；D.感兴趣的。根据空后many suffer from abuse（许多遭受虐待）可知，空处句意为：因为它们总是害怕的。故选C。
（6）考查连词。A.在……之后；B.当……时；C.作为；D.直到。根据空前So we couldn't rally start the work（因此我们不能开始这项工作）及空后my father spoke to Noah's Ark﹣﹣ ﹣an animal protection organization.（我的爸爸跟Noah's Ark说—一个动物保护组织。）可知，空处表示"直到"。not...until...直到……才。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.走路；B.休息；C.行程；D.照片。根据空后Thiago's father posts the pictures on social media to highlight （突出） each one（Thiago的父亲在社交媒体上发送照片突出每一个）可知，空处句意为：在给狗洗完之后，它们每一条都和Thiago拍了照片。故选D。
（8）考查短语。A.担心；B.认为；C.寻找；D.听说。根据空前Thiago hopes that his efforts will change （Thiago 希望他的努力将会改变）可知，空处句意为：人们认为流浪动物的方式。故选B。
（9）考查代词。A.它；B.他；C.他们；D.我们。根据上文And for those who don't have the space or ability to adopt a dog（对于那些没有空间或者能力收养狗的人）可知，空处句意为：Thiago鼓励他们用其他的方式帮助。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.最好的；B.最努力的；B.最新的；D.最小的。根据空前Even （甚至）及空后can make a difference.（能产生影响）可知，空处表示"最小的"。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（1篇每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children's Palace of Chongqing.
Timetable
Monday
Space and Man
19：00﹣﹣21：30 （2 weeks）
Dr.Li Bin （China Science and Technology University）
Would you like to know more about the outer space？
Thursday
Modern Medicine
19：00﹣﹣21：00 （4 weeks）
Dr.Zhu Jiankang （Chongqing Central
Hospital）
Would you like to know medical progress？
Tuesday
Photography
18：30﹣﹣20：30 （5 weeks）
Mr.Chen Yi，from Chongqing Daily，will show you bow to take good pictures.Please bring your own camera.
Saturday
Technical English
14：00﹣﹣17：00 （6 weeks）
Dr.Rose White
Do you want to learn the technical words and articles？
Wednesday
Office 2021
18：30﹣﹣21：00 （3 weeks）
Prof.Han Lin from Chongqing University will guide you how to use Office 2021.
Sunday
Exhibition of Personal Inventions
8：30﹣﹣11：00 （2 weeks）
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
（1）You can show your invention on 　D　at the Children's Palace.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）Which activity will last for the longest time？ 　A　
A.Technical English.
B.Modem Medicine.
C.Photography. .
D.Office 2021.
（3）If you want to know something about COVID﹣19，you can go and ask 　B　.
A.Mr.Chen Yi
B.Dr.Zhu Jiankang
C.Dr.Rose White
D.Prof.Han Lin
【分析】本文主要介绍了重庆少年宫的科学活动时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Sunday中的You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.（你可以看到许多学生的发明，你也可以带上自己的发明。）可知，在星期日你可以在少年宫展示你的发明。故选D。
（2）根据Technical English（6 weeks）（科技英语﹣6周）、Modern Medicine（4 weeks）（现代医学﹣4周）、Photography（5 weeks）（摄影﹣5周）、Office 2021（3 weeks）（Office 2021﹣3周）可知，用时最长的是科技英语，用时6周。故选A。
（3）根据Modern Medicine（4 weeks）19：00 ﹣ 21：00；Dr.Zhu Jiankang （Chongqing Central Hospital）；Would you like to know medical progress？（现代医学﹣4周，19：00 ﹣ 21：00；朱建康﹣重庆中心医院；您想知道医学进展吗？）可知，如果你想了解COVID﹣19，你可以去问朱建康医生。故选B。
13．（8分）
MY SON HAS COME HOME
Daisy Santiago
My son came home from war the other day.
It seemed like forever，
as though this day would never come.
His body was whole，
but his mind still wandered （徘徊） of memories；

Lost soldiers who fought well，
and gave their all；who gave their last breath
for country，for honor，for freedom，
so that we could partake （享用） of another day.
Now we must remember
and keep the memory of those left behind，
still left to fight，to stay alive.
We honor the memory of those who died
and gave their all，and pray for peace.
Maybe one day wars will cease （停止）.
（1）The material above is probably 　C　.
A.a story
B.a play
C.a poem
D.a letter
（2）The soldiers fought for the following EXCEPT 　D　.
A.freedom
B.country
C.honor
D.money
（3）The writer wrote this material in order to be against 　B　.
A.peace
B.wars
C.diseases
D.laws
（4）We can know the son was 　C　in the war.
A.dead
B.alone
C.alive
D.afraid
【分析】本文是一篇关于战争的诗歌。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章结构和come、whole等词的押韵可知，本文是一篇诗歌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据who gave their last breath for country，for honor，for freedom，（为国家、荣誉、自由献出最后一口气，）可知 ，没有金钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据We honor the memory of those who died and gave their all，and pray for peace.Maybe one day wars will cease （停止）.（我们缅怀那些牺牲了自己一切的人，并祈祷和平。也许有一天战争会停止。）可知，作者是为了反对战争。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据His body was whole，but his mind still wandered （徘徊） of memories；（他的身体是完整的，但他的思想仍然在回忆中徘徊；）可知，作者的儿子是活着回来的。故选C。
14．（8分）What can you make if I give you pieces of paper？Look at Zach's works!He is from No.15 Middle School and he has talent in origami （折纸） .He has folded a "kingdom" with his hands.But he wasn't born with this talent.
When Zach was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother's paper﹣folding book.It got him interested in origami.Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.His "fantasy world" had many members in two years，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work after entering junior high school.It's a paper dragon that involved almost 2，000 steps.
Zach used to fold paper himself until he met Nathan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club together.To their joy，their school sponsored it by offering them a big room to host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more than 20 members.They show their works and teach students how to fold.On February 28th，the club also held a speech for the kids in the school library.
"It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，" said Zach. "I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art."

（1）What was Zach's first origami work when he got interested in origami？ 　A　
A.A dragon.
B.A monster.
C.A peacock.
D.A robot.
（2）The underlined word "sponsored" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　A　.
A.supported
B.praised
C.refused
D.prevented
（3）Why did Zach put so much effort into paper﹣folding？ 　C　
A.To learn more paper﹣folding skills.
B.To make more friends at school.
C.To develop the art of origami.
D.To make himself famous at school.
（4）The passage is written mostly in the order of 　D　.
A.space
B.opinion
C.persons
D.time
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生Zach喜欢折纸艺术，并为折纸艺术的发展做出很多努力，他希望越来越多的人了解折纸并热爱这项艺术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：It got him interested in origami.Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock within two hours.（这让他对折纸产生了兴趣。按照书中展示的50个步骤，他在两个小时内完成了他的第一件作品《纸孔雀》。）可知，他的第一件折纸作品是一只孔雀。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中：by offering them a big room to host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.（ 每周三下午为他们提供一个大房间来举办折纸课。）可推知sponsored意为"赞助"，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.（希望越来越多的人了解折纸，热爱这门艺术。）可知，Zach想发展折纸艺术。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。本文主要介绍了学生Zach喜欢折纸艺术，并为折纸艺术的发展做出很多努力，从他四岁写起一直到八年级的时候。可知，是按时间顺序写的。故选D。
15．（8分）If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening，you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements﹣﹣Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings.In fact，they are doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art （武术） .It is a common kind of exercise in China.More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.Many people in foreign countries have learnt about the Chinese culture by practicing it.Recently UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录） .Many Taichi fans were happy to hear of it. "This will make Taichi more popular around the world.Hopefully，more people will become healthier by practicing it" said Chen Bin.He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou，Henan Province.This village is the birthplace of Chen﹣style Taichi.
It's true that doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move more freely，and it can also make us stronger.During slow movements，we can focus on our hands and feet.We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Taichi also focuses on the harmony （和谐） between yin and yang. ▲ The world is full of yin and yang：dark and light，soft and hard，female and male.But they don't oppose （对立） each other absolutely （绝对地） .As we see in the picture，a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow again in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣﹣that is how the world works.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy （哲学），such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness.It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.

（1）Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi？ 　A　
A.Slow and beautiful.
B.Slow and exciting.
C.Fast and free.
D.Strong and tiring.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　B　
A.It is good for people's mind and body.
B.It shows how Chinese people see the world.
C.It's important to understand yin and yang.
D.The growth of things depends on yin and yang.
（3）Which of the following is NOT about Taichi philosophy？ 　C　.
A.阴阳互生
B.生生不息
C.黑白分明
D.以柔克刚
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.
B.To introduce an ancient martial art﹣﹣Taichi.
C.To show the importance of spreading Taichi culture.
D.To explain why Taichi is good for our health.

【分析】本文主要介绍了太极拳的受欢迎，以及太极拳对身体的好处和它蕴含的哲学。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening，you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements﹣﹣Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings.In fact，they are doing Taichi.（如果你在早上或晚上走过公园，你可能会看到很多人在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作——抱虎归山，白鹤展翅。事实上，他们正在打太极拳。）可知可以用缓慢而美丽来形容词太极拳。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The world is full of yin and yang：dark and light，soft and hard，female and male.（世界充满了阴阳：暗与光，软与硬，女性与男性。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"它体现了中国人如何看待世界"。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Taichi also focuses on the harmony （和谐） between yin and yang.（太极也注重阴阳的和谐。）和第五段Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy （哲学），such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness.（太极承载着中国传统哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚。）判断"黑白分明"不是太极的哲学。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Taichi is an ancient martial art （武术） .（太极是一种古老的武术。）可知本文主要介绍了古代的一种武术。故选B。
16．（8分）①Lately，researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve people's IQ.More than 8，600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory，reasoning and other sill，for at least 10 minutes a day，three times a week.They were compared to more than 2，700 people who didn't play any brain games，but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet.All participants were given an "IQ test" before and after the experiment.
②Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. "If you're playing these games like SNAKE （贪吃蛇） because they're fun，that's absolutely fine，" said Adrian Owen，the study's lead author. "But if you're expecting these games to improve your IQ，our studies suggest they don't work."
③It's also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory，reasoning and other cognitive （认知的） skills are played by millions of people worldwide，though few studies have examined if the games work.Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer （迁移） to the real world.
④Instead of playing brain games，the professor，Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise.He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.
⑤Other experts said brain games might be useful，but only if they weren't fun."If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don't get the answers very often and it really annoys you，then it may be useful，" said Philip.
⑥If people are enjoying the brain games，they probably aren't being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game.Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. "Computer games were not an easy shortcut.Getting smart is hard work." he added.

（1）According to the article， 　D　is NOT useful to develop brain power.
A.learning a language
B.getting some physical exercise
C.playing challenging games
D.playing fun games
（2）What can we infer from the studies in the article？ 　B　
A.Many studies show that brain games are an effective way of improving IQ.
B.Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world.
C.People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming.
D.Surfing the Internet may be more effective in improving cognitive skills than video games.
（3）The structure of the article may be 　C　.
A.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
Part 2
para 2
para 3
Part 3
para 4
para 5
para 6
B.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
para 2
Part 2
para 3
para 4
Part 3
para 5
para 6
C.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
Part 2
para 2
para 3
para 4
para 5
Part 3
para 6
D.
Passage
Part 1
para 1
para 2
para 3
Part 2
para 4
para 5
Part 3
para 6
（4）What would be the best title for the article？ 　A　
A.Does SNAKE Make You Smarter？
B.Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games？
C.How Can We Play Brain Games Well？
D.How Can We Get Smarter？
【分析】本文主要讲了研究表明玩游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "If you're playing these games like SNAKE because they're fun，that's absolutely fine，" said Adrian Owen，the study's lead author. "But if you're expecting these games to improve your IQ，our studies suggest they don't work."（该研究的主要作者阿德里安欧文说："如果你玩这些像贪吃蛇一样的游戏是因为它们很有趣，那绝对没问题。但如果你希望这些游戏能提高你的智商，我们的研究表明它们不起作用。"）可知根据这篇文章，玩有趣的游戏对开发脑力没有帮助。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world .（没有多少研究表明这些脑力游戏中使用的技能会转移到现实世界中。）我们可以从这篇文章的研究中推断出，这些脑力游戏中使用的技能不会转移到现实世界中。故选B。
（3）文章结构题。文章第①段主要讲网络益智游戏是否可以提高人们的智商的实验。第②③④⑤段主要讲研究结果，第⑥段主要是总结，讲有挑战性的游戏才能提高脑力，并建议考虑学习新语言或运动。可知文章是总分总结构。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。本文主要讲了研究表明玩游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。结合第一段Lately ，researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve people ' s IQ .（最近，研究人员进行了一项关于在线脑游戏是否能提高人们智商的实验。）可知最佳标题是"贪吃蛇"能让你更聪明吗？故选A。
v.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
17．（5分）
A.It's March 20.
B.Sorry，I don't know.
C.Why not have a try now？
D.After this day，daytime will last longer than night.
E.Balancing eggs is still a fun tradition in many parts of China.
F.Is there anything special about this day？
G.What do Chinese people do to celebrate the special day？
A：Hi，Tom.What's the date today？
B：（1）　A　
A：Cool.It's the Spring Equinox （春分） ，the fourth of the 24 solar terms （节气） .
B：（2）　F　
A：Yes，of course.It marks the point when daytime and night equally （平均地） divide the whole day. （3）　D　
B：That's really interesting. （4）　G　
A：Usually we go to admire flowers and fly kites.There is also something special that has been kept over centuries，such as balancing eggs.
B：Balancing eggs？That sounds fun.
A： （5）　C　
B：Let's get some eggs and spoons first.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了春分节气的时候人们做什么。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，What's the date today？（今天是几号？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"3月20日。"故选A。
（2）结合下文，Yes，of course.It marks the point when daytime and night equally （平均地） divide the whole day.（是的，当然。它标志着白天和黑夜平分了一整天。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这天有什么特殊的事情吗？"故选F。
（3）结合上文，Yes，of course.It marks the point when daytime and night equally （平均地） divide the whole day.（是的，当然。它标志着白天和黑夜平分了一整天。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"过了这一天，白天就会比晚上长。"故选D。
（4）结合下文，Usually we go to admire flowers and fly kites.（通常我们去赏花和放风筝。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"中国人怎么庆祝这个特殊的日子？"故选G。
（5）结合下文，Let's get some eggs and spoons first.（我们先去拿些鸡蛋和勺子。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"为什么不心现在试试呢？"故选C。
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题9分，4小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
18．（9分）People say that family is the first school of life，and parents are a child's first teachers.On Oct.23，the Law on Family Education Promotion （《家庭教育促进法》） was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.It came into effect （开始生效） on Jan.1，2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education.For example，the law bans parents from placing too much pressure on their children.Parents should carefully organize time for children to study，rest，play and exercise，and make sure children don't become addicted to （沉迷于） the Internet.
Also，it says that society should provide guidance （指导） ，support and services for family education.In fact，50 percent of parents said they do not know bow to educate their children.The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practice activities.Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers （外出务工人员） in rural areas.They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities.And it asks the local governments to keep a close eye on such families，and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children's education.

（1）Has the Law on Family Education Promotion come into effect？
　Yes，it has.　
（2）According to the new law，who should be responsible for family education？
　Parents.　
（3）What's the purpose of the new law？
　To promote family education.　
（4）Do you think migrant workers should give up working in cities to be responsible for their children's education？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.Because I think they can find a job near their home.　
【分析】本文介绍了《家庭教育促进法》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Itcameintoeffect （开始生效） onJan.1，2022.（它于222年1月1日生效。）可知已经生效。故答案为：Yes，it has.
（2）细节理解题。根据Thelawsaysthatparentsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.（法律规定，父母应对家庭教育负责。）可知父母应对家庭教育负责。故答案为：Parents.
（3）推理判断题。根据OnOct.23，theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion （《家庭教育促进法》） waspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.（10月23日，全国人大常委会通过了《家庭教育促进法》。）Thelawsaysthatparentsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.（法律规定，父母应对家庭教育负责。）Also，itsaysthatsocietyshouldprovideguidance （指导） ，supportandservicesforfamilyeducation.（此外，它还表示，社会应该为家庭教育提供指导、支持和服务。）可知法律的目的是促进家庭教育负责。故答案为：To promote family education.
（4）个人观点题。我认为应该放弃城市里的工作，因为可以在家旁边找一个工作，故答案为：Yes，I do.Because I think they can find a job near their home.
Ⅶ.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）
19．（2分）Jim used to be confident about himself. （ 改为否定句）
Jim 　didn't　　use　to be confident about himself.
【分析】吉姆过去对自己很自信。
吉姆过去对自己不自信。
【解答】分析题干，可知肯定句为一般过去时，used to do表示"过去常常"，在变为否定句时，应借助助动词did，used变为原形use。
故答案为：didn't use。
20．（2分）There are two bottles of water in the kitchen. （对画线部分提问）
　How　　many　bottles of water are there in the kitchen？
【分析】厨房里有两瓶水。
厨房里有多少瓶水？
【解答】原句画线部分two属于数量，bottles为可数名词复数，由此选定疑问词How many。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词are提前至疑问词之后。
故答案是：How many。
21．（2分）I often hear the teacher speak to his students patiently.（改为同义旬）
The teacher is often 　heard　　to　speak to his students patiently.
【分析】我经常听到老师耐心地对学生讲话。
这位老师经常被听到耐心地对学生讲话。
【解答】分析题干，可知原句包含词组hear sb.do，表示"听见某人做……"，其中hear为感官动词，其后直接跟动词原形，在同义句中the teacher作主语，应使用被动语态，结构为be done，感官动词的被动结构中要带有不定式符号to，因此hear的被动结构为be heard to do。
故答案为：heard to。
22．（2分）因为疫情学校运动会被推迟了。（完成译句）
Because of COVID﹣19，the school sports meeting was 　put　　off　.
【分析】因为疫情学校运动会被推迟了。
【解答】put off推迟，主语the school sports meeting 是动词短语put off的承受者，根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。
故答案是：put；off。
23．（2分）在周末我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
We should 　spend　more time 　with　our family on the weekend.
【分析】在周末我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
【解答】花时间配某人用spend+时间 with sb，should后加动词原形。
故答案为spend；with。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops. （1）　Among　them are famous artists，writers and musicians.Balzac，a French writer，once said， "Not at home，I will be in a coffee shop or on the way there." （2）　Whatever　 their jobs are，they have managed to keep their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
A cafe，where a lot of people chat over coffee or tea，is full of（3）　noise　.Some of us just put on our ear phones as soon as we sit down to work，trying not to pay attention to the noise.But scientists have known for years that background noise can help with our creative thinking.A study showed that a modest （适度的） level of background noise in a place like a cafe can actually improve our creativity.The idea is that if you're a little bit distracted （分心的） from the work at hand by the things around you，it raises your abstract （抽象的） thinking ability.Therefore，this can（4）　lead　 to more creative ideas.
A typical coffee﹣shop user likes to work （5）　there　 because they believe they can focus better on their own work there.However，experts say these cafe settings （布置） can also be（6）　beneficial　 to group work.People may not want to express their ideas freely in formal situations like on an online meeting or in a formal meeting room. （7）　But　in the relaxing sitting of a bar or cafe，they are more likely to share and think creatively.
One problem about working from home or office is the boring environment.Often we sit in our chairs，looking at the same four walls all day long.In the coffee shops，people come and go；the daylight changes；the pleasant smells of coffee and food come along.All these things are new and real.Of course，we don't choose to work in this place just because of its environment.But（8）　with　all those things around，our brains work a bit more differently than at home.Next time when we want to have more creative ideas，maybe we can try working at a cafe.
【分析】本文分析了咖啡店有利于创作的环境。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在他们之中有著名的艺术家、作家和音乐家。根famous artists，writers and musicians.（著名的艺术家、作家和音乐家。）可知是指在他们之中有著名的艺术家、作家和音乐家。故答案为Among。
（2）考查连词。句意：无论他们的工作是什么，他们都能在咖啡馆的桌子上保持自己的创造力。根据their jobs are，（他们的工作是，）可知是指：无论他们的工作是什么，他们都能在咖啡馆的桌子上保持自己的创造力。故答案为Whatever。
（3）考查名词。句意：咖啡馆里有很多人喝着咖啡或茶聊天，充满了噪音。根据background noise can help with our creative thinking.（背景噪音有助于我们的创造性思维。）可知此处是指咖啡馆里充满了噪音。noise是不可数名词。故答案为noise。
（4）考查动词。句意：因此，这可以激发更多的创造性想法。根据to more creative ideas.（更多的创意。）可知是指引起更有创意的想法。lead to引起。can后接动词原形。故答案为lead。
（5）考查副词。句意：典型的咖啡店用户喜欢在那里工作，因为他们相信在那里他们可以更好地专注于自己的工作。故答案为there。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，专家表示，这种咖啡馆的布置对小组合作也有好处。根据can also（也能）结合语境咖啡馆的布置有利于小组合作。be beneficial to有益于……，故答案为beneficial。
（7）考查连词。句意：但在酒吧或咖啡馆这样轻松的环境中，他们更有可能分享和创造性地思考。根据 in the relaxing sitting of a bar or cafe，they are more likely to share and think creatively.（在轻松的酒吧或咖啡馆，他们更有可能分享和创造性地思考。）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故答案为But。
（8）考查介词。句意：但伴随所有这些东西，我们的大脑的工作方式与在家时略有不同。根据all those things around.（周围所有的东西。）考查此处with表示伴随。伴随所有这些东西，我们的大脑的工作方式与在家时略有不同。故答案为with。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
25．（20分）阅读能使人明智、使人充实。但如果盲目阅读，不会选择，反而会适得其反，对自己的阅读水平、知识拓展没有什么帮助。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"Let's Read Together"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，让更多的孩子重视阅读，高效阅读，多阅读好书。
要求：
（1）80﹣120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）阅读的重要性（学习知识、开阔眼界……）
（2）你的建议（阅读时间、读物选择……）
（3）……

Let's Read Together
It's known that books are always our best friends.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and more confident.它不仅可以打开我们的思想，而且使我们更聪明，更自信。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I think we should spend at least five hours a week reading books.我认为我们应该每周至少花五个小时读书。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
【解答】
Let's Read Together
It's known that books are always our best friends.We can get knowledge from books.So reading is very important.It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and more confident.【高分句型一】Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（阅读的重要性）
I think we should spend at least five hours a week reading books.【高分句型二】There are too many kinds of books.We should choose books which are beneficial to us.In school，we can join in the reading club and share our feelings about books with others.（建议）
Hope all of us can enjoy reading.Let's take action together now!