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      [精] 译林版初中英语七下 专题05 首字母填空20篇 (原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份译林版初中英语七下 专题05 首字母填空20篇 (原卷版+解析版),文件包含专题05首字母填空20篇原卷版docx、专题05首字母填空20篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
      On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him t lk fr his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lin, the k 5 f the frest. He is friendly and t 6 Mickey t the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it.
      Mickey is sad. When he wants t give up, he meets the frg (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens t Mickey’s s 7 and wants t help him. He advises Mickey t check the ther side f the river. They have t crss the river, but it’s nt e 8 fr them because Mickey isn’t gd at swimming. S Mike carries him n his back and swims a 9 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Smene takes it there frm Mickey’s huse.
      Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals wh help him alng the way. He knws he can nt d it alne. He als learns abut the imprtance f friendship.
      【答案】1.(a)nything 2.(p)lenty 3.(l)k 4.(c)alled 5.(k)ing 6.(t)akes 7.(s)try 8.(e)asy 9.(a)crss 10.(t)hanks
      【导语】本文讲述米老鼠米奇住在一所小房子里,他最爱吃奶酪,一天三餐都离不开它。但有一天,他发现奶酪不见了,不得不外出寻找。在寻找过程中,他先后遇到了鸟玛丽和森林之王狮子,并在青蛙迈克的帮助下,最终在河对岸找到了奶酪。这次经历让米奇明白了友谊的重要性,并对帮助他的动物们表示了感谢。
      1.句意:奶酪是他最喜欢的食物, 除此之外他什么都不喜欢。根据“Cheese is his favurite fd in the wrld and he desn’t like...”奶酪是他最喜欢的食物,他不喜欢……。结合首字母,可知是anything else“其他的东西”,anything用于否定句。故填(a)nything。
      2.句意:他的房子里有很多奶酪。根据“He’s very happy living in his small huse with his favurite cheese”他很高兴住在他的小房子里,吃着他最喜欢的奶酪,所以前文应是说有很多奶酪,由于首字母p,可知是plenty f“许多”。故填(p)lenty。
      3.句意:他不得不出去寻找它。根据“But ne day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing”但是有一天,他醒来发现他的奶酪不见了。 结合首字母,可知是lk fr“寻找”,g ut t d sth“出去做某事”,故用lk的原形。故填(l)k。
      4.句意:在路上,他遇到了一只叫玛丽的鸟。根据Mary是名字,结合首字母, 可知是call“叫作”。根据句子,可知这里为call的过去分词called“被叫作”作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
      5.句意:然后,他遇到了森林之王狮子。根据he meets a lin他遇见了一只狮子,结合首字母,可知是king“国王”这里表示特指,king用单数形式。故填(k)ing。
      6.句意:他很友好,带米奇去了河边。根据“ t the river”……米奇去了河边,结合首字母,可知是“带……到……” 根据前文is,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填(t)akes。
      7.句意:他听了米奇的故事并想帮助他。根据前文讲述米奇去找奶酪,结合首字母,可知是stry“故事”这里表示特指,故用其单数形式。故填(s)try。
      8.句意:他们必须过河,但这对他们来说并不容易,因为米奇不擅长游泳。根据“because Mickey isn’t gd at swimming”因为米奇不擅长游泳,结合首字母,可知是easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
      9.句意:所以迈克把他背在背上,游过了河。根据“Mickey t the river”米奇去了河边,结合首字母,可知是swim acrss“游过”。故填(a)crss。
      10.句意:他感谢所有一路上帮助他的动物。根据“wh help him”帮助他,结合首字母,可知是thank“感谢”根据is,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用thank的第三人称单数形式thanks。故填(t)hanks。
      2.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
      D yu knw that Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z has asked fr public help by “adpting (领养)” z animals since (自从) years ag? In February 2024, Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adpted” a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z. The z wuld use the m 1 t buy fd fr its animals. If the animals dn’t feel well, it will be paid fr their medical c 2 .
      As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate and l 3 abut the lesser panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr f 4 , she can als have the chance t feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
      Animals l 5 glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list, accrding t the z’s WeChat accunt. E 6 animal has its wn prfile (简介) including a pht, its a 7 and persnality (性格). Fr example, it shws that a 7-year-ld glden mnkey named “jinxiameng” is bld (勇敢的) and s 8 .
      Online adptin is ne f the ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets h 9 t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme (收入) cmes frm v 10 tickets (门票).
      【答案】1.(m)ney 2.(c)st 3.(l)earn 4.(f)ree 5.(l)ike 6.(E)ach 7.(a)ge 8.(s)mart 9.(h)elp 10.(v)isitrs’
      【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
      1.句意:动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adpted’ a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z.”可知,领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用,然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。mney“钱”,不可数名词。故填(m)ney。
      2.句意:如果动物感觉不舒服,它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途,medical cst“医疗费用”。故填(c)st。
      3.句意:至于陈,她可以得到一个证书,并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran abut“学习关于”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
      4.句意:她可以免费去动物园,也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语fr free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
      5.句意:根据动物园微信账号显示,像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物,like“像;例如”,介词。故填(l)ike。
      6.句意:每只动物都有自己的简介,包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“ has its wn prfile”可知,此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍,强调个体性。each“每个”,句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。
      7.句意:每只动物都有自己的简介,包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“Fr example, it shws that a 7-year-ld glden mnkey”可知,动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
      8.句意:例如,它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴,是勇敢和聪明的。根据“glden mnkey”并结合首字母s可知,此处指猴子是聪明的,smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
      9.句意:网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get thrugh hard times”及前文内容可知,动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”,不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
      10.句意:动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“”及首字母v可知,此处指游客门票。visitr“游客”,设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指,s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitrs’。
      3.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
      Wuld yu like t knw abut New Yrk? Please fllw me.
      Public transprt (公共交通).
      In New Yrk, there’s a gd bus and subway (地铁) service. I 1 yu are planning t use the subway a lt, yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr ten jurneys b 2 it’s cheaper. But yu dn’t have t use public transprt, because there are lts f places yu can g t n ft, l 3 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New Yrk taxis are a part f the city experience (经历), s yu shuld take at l 4 ne taxi during yur visit!
      Htels.
      There are p 5 f gd htels in New Yrk. The best is The Plaza n 5th Avenue.
      Eating ut.
      There are many kinds f fd in New Yrk and yu shuldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are gd r 6 in Little Italy and Chinatwn, fr example.
      S 7 in New Yrk is fun.
      There are big shps n 5th Avenue. They are 8 seven days a week. But be careful when yu lk at the prices; yu have t pay a special 8% tax (税) n everything yu buy in New Yrk.
      Places f interest t see.
      Finally, there are a lt t see in New Yrk. It’s f 9 fr Times Square, the Statue f Liberty and s n. It is reprted that every year, m 10 f visitrs cme t the mdern city.
      【答案】1.(I)f 2.(b)ecause 3.(l)ike 4.(l)east 5.(p)lenty 6.(r)estaurants 7.(S)hpping 8.()pen 9.(f)amus 10.(m)illins
      【导语】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南,涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。
      1.句意:如果你打算经常乘坐地铁,你应该买一张十次的地铁票,因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知,空格所在句是一个从句;根据“yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr ten jurneys”和首字母提示可知,该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
      2.句意:如果你打算经常乘坐地铁,你应该买一张十次的地铁票,因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr ten jurneys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
      3.句意:但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具,因为有很多地方你可以步行去,比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知,这是在举例。故填(l)ike。
      4.句意:所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车!at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
      5.句意:纽约有好多旅馆。plenty f“大量,许多”。故填(p)lenty。
      6.句意:比如,在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eating ut.”以及首字母提示可知,空格所填词为restaurant,根据空格前的“are”可知,空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。
      7.句意:在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“There are big shps n 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知,空格所填词为(S)hpping。
      8.句意:它们一周营业七天。根据“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知,这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填()pen。
      9.句意:它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。be famus fr ...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amus。
      10.句意:据报道,每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millins f“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illins。
      4.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f 1 landscapes (风景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c 2 their wn cultural value as well.
      Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t 3 f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈祷) fr the c 4 prsperity (繁荣). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a 5 times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w 6 and lk like little mns.
      The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 7 mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w 8 the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t 9 ” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney and f 10 the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
      【答案】1.(f)amus 2.(c)arry 3.(t)husands 4.(c)untry’s 5.(a)ncient 6.(w)ater 7.(e)ven 8.(w)here 9.(t)ur 10.(f)eel
      【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
      1.句意:第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides f the fifth series f Renminbi bankntes shw the in the cuntry.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景,famus“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amus。
      2.句意:除了明显的价值外,它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their bvius value, they wn cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指人民币都承载着文化价值,carry“承载”符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。
      3.句意:数千年来,许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知,thusands f“数以千计的”,固定搭配。故填(t)husands。
      4.句意:数千年来,许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知,此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷,此处应使用cuntry的所有格形式。故填(c)untry’s。
      5.句意:自古以来,这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指自古时候以来,ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
      6.句意:三座塔的烛光反射在水面上,看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights frm the three pagdas are reflected n lk like little mns.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指烛光反射在水面上,water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
      7.句意:这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese ppular amng turists.”以及首字母提示可知,此处修饰比较级,应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
      8.句意:许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many lve t find pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。
      9.句意:例如,来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”,欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney”以及首字母提示可知,此处指开始了一次“旅行”tur。故填(t)ur。
      10.句意:潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示:“我想结束这次仪式之旅,感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want t finish this ceremnial jurney beauty f ur cuntry,’ Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽,feel“感受”,符合语境,此处放在不定式符号t后,应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
      5.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Mst children in Germany learn t ride bikes with the h 1 f their parents when they are quite yung. But if they want t ride bikes alne n the rad, they h 2 t pass a test. The test is quite l 3 ur driving test.
      First, the students must learn abut h 4 t ride bikes safely n the rad. They’ll have abut thirty classes. Each student will have a bk and the bk t 5 them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep thers safe and what t d i 6 they get hurt. S the students always find it very helpful after reading.
      A 7 the classes, the students will have tw written tests. Then, they will d sme riding practice at schl. Sme plicemen will cme t give them mre guides.
      At last, thse students will have a test n the rad, and then they will get their scres. If they can p 8 the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 9 fr the rad!
      We all knw peple frm Germany are very precise (认真严谨的). We can see this frm their riding test fr primary schl students. The students learn useful riding s 10 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) f the cuntry.
      【答案】1.(h)elp 2.(h)ave 3.(l)ike 4.(h)w 5.(t)eaches 6.(i)f 7.(A)fter 8.(p)ass 9.(r)eady 10.(s)kills
      【导语】本文主要介绍了德国自行车执照考试及其要求等。
      1.句意:德国的大多数孩子在很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车。with the help f意为“在……帮助下”,故填(h)elp。
      2.句意:但是如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车,他们必须通过考试。have t d sth.意为“必须做某事”,结合全文可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形have,故填(h)ave。
      3.句意:这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试。根据“The test is quite…ur driving test”及首字母提示可知,这里指考试像我们的驾驶证考试,be like意为“像……”,故填(l)ike。
      4.句意:首先,学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据“learn abut…t ride bikes safely”及首字母提示可知,这里指学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车,所以用疑问词hw,故填(h)w。
      5.句意:每个学生都有一本书,这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全,如何保证他人的安全,如果他们受伤了该怎么做。根据“the bk…them hw t keep safe n the rad”及首字母提示可知,这里指教他们如何在路上保持安全,teach意为“教”,由全文可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语为“the bk”,谓语动词用单三形式teaches,故填(t)eaches。
      6.句意:每个学生都有一本书,这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全,如何保证他人的安全,如果他们受伤了该怎么做。分析句子可知,此处表示条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故填(i)f。
      7.句意:课后,学生将进行两次笔试。由下文“the students will have tw written tests.”可知,此处是指课后,after意为“在……之后”,句首首字母大写,故填(A)fter。
      8.句意:如果他们能通过考试,他们就能得到一张自行车执照。根据“they can get a bike license”及首字母提示可知,这里指通过考试,pass the test意为“通过考试”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填(p)ass。
      9.句意:然后他们就准备上路了!根据“they are…fr the rad”及首字母提示可知,这里指准备上路,be ready fr意为“为……做准备”,故填(r)eady。
      10.句意:学生们学习有用的骑车技巧,同时也学习了国家精神。根据“useful riding…”及首字母提示可知,这里指有用的骑车技巧,skill意为“技巧”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填(s)kills。
      6.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

      There are tw mice. They are f 1 . One muse lives in a small hle behind a big tree in the cuntry; the 2 muse lives in a huse next t a garden in the city. One day the Cuntry muse sees the City muse. He says, “Cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry. Let’s play t 3 .” S the City muse cmes.
      After playing in the field, lking fr d 4 kinds f fd and eating a big meal with hundreds f friends there, the City muse says, “Yur huse is nt gd, and the fd is nt gd, either. W 5 d yu live in the small hle in the field? Yu shuld g and live in the city. It’s cmfrtable t live in a nice huse m 6 f stne. Yu must g and see me at my huse in the city. I have my 7 large huse.”
      The Cuntry muse ges t the huse f the City muse n Sunday. It is a very gd huse. There is e 8 fd in the kitchen fr them t eat. But just as they begin t eat, they hear a great nise. The City muse cries, “Run! Run! The c 9 is cming!” They run away quickly and hide.
      After sme time they cme ut. The Cuntry muse says, “I d nt like living in the city. I like living in my hle in the field. It is better t be p 10 and happy than t be rich and afraid.”
      【答案】1.(f)riends 2.()ther 3.(t)gether 4.(d)ifferent 5.(W)hy 6.(m)ade 7.()wn 8.(e)nugh 9.(c)at 10.(p)r
      【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活,来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。
      1.句意:它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知,它们应是朋友,friend“朋友”,are后面跟名词复数,故填(f)riends。
      2.句意:一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里;另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。根据“There are tw mice.”和“One muse lives in a...”及语境可知,空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只,the ther“两者中的另一个”,故填()ther。
      3.句意:让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知,此处指“一起玩”,tgether“一起”符合语境,故填(t)gether。
      4.句意:在田野里玩耍,寻找不同种类的食物,并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后,城里老鼠说…… 。根据“ f”及首字母可知,此处考查different kinds f“不同种类的”,固定短语,故填(d)ifferent。
      5.句意:你为什么住在田里的小洞里? 根据“Yur huse is nt gd, and the fd is nt gd, either. yu live in the small hle in the field?”可知,城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的,吃的都不好,结合首字母和语境可知,此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”,why“为什么”,提问原因,句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。
      6.句意:住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice huse ... f stne”可知,此处指石头做的房子里,空处作后置定语修饰名词huse,所以用made“制作”,故填(m)ade。
      7.句意:我有自己的大房子。固定短语ne’s wn“某人自己的”,故填()wn。
      8.句意:厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There in the kitchen fr them t eat.”及首字母可知,此处指“足够多的食物”,enugh“足够的”,修饰后面的名词fd,故填(e)nugh。
      9.句意:快跑!快跑!猫来了!根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知,老鼠怕猫,所以此处指“猫”来了,cat“猫”, is前面要用名词单数,故填(c)at。
      10.句意:穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知,乡下老鼠是贫穷的,此处指“贫穷”,pr“贫穷的”,与后文的rich相对,放在be后作表语,故填(p)r。
      7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·单元)
      Family Lve in Nezha 2
      The mvie Nezha 2 tells a tuching stry abut family bnds (纽带) and persnal grwth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a pwerful demn (魔鬼) w 1 discvering the true meaning f family. Thugh he ften argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep lve t 2 difficult experiences.
      The mvie shws different family relatinships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries t prtect his sn at all csts, e 3 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mther teaches him t face challenges bravely, shwing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children g 4 . The strngest bnd between family members becmes their g 5 pwer against darkness.
      Family is described as a safe harbur where family m 6 supprt each ther. When Nezha feels lnely, his parents’ e 7 lve gives him curage. Thrugh exciting actin scenes and emtinal (动情的) mments, viewers learn hme is w 8 we find trust and frgiveness.
      Mdern teenagers can learn imprtant lessns frm this film. Like Nezha, we might smetimes disagree with ur parents, but we knw that their care n 9 disappears (消失). True family lve stays strng even during hard t 10 . This wnderful mvie helps us appreciate (感激) ur wn families mre.
      【答案】1.(w)hile 2.(t)hrugh 3.(e)ven 4.(g)rw 5.(g)reatest 6.(m)embers 7.(e)ndless 8.(w)here 9.(n)ever 10.(t)imes
      【导语】本文主要通过《哪吒2》来讲述家庭之间的爱。
      1.句意:主人公哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时,与强大的魔鬼作战。根据“The main character, Nezha, fights against a pwerful demn (魔鬼)…discvering the true meaning f family.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时,与强大的魔鬼作战,while“与……同时”符合。故填(w)hile。
      2.句意:虽然他经常和父母吵架,但他通过艰难的经历逐渐理解了父母深深的爱。根据“Thugh he ften argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep lve…difficult experiences.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指通过艰难的经历逐渐理解了他们深深的爱,thrugh“通过”符合。故填(t)hrugh。
      3.句意:哪吒的父亲李靖不惜一切代价保护他的儿子,即使哪吒犯了错误。根据“Nezha’s father Li Jing tries t prtect his sn at all csts… when Nezha makes mistakes.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指哪吒的父亲不惜一切代价保护他的儿子,即使哪吒犯了错误,even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。
      4.句意:他的母亲教导他勇敢地面对挑战,这表明父母的指导有助于孩子的成长。根据“His mther teaches him t face challenges bravely, shwing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指父母的指导有助于孩子的成长,grw“成长”,help sb. d sth.“帮某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填(g)rw。
      5.句意:家庭成员之间最牢固的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的最大力量。根据“The strngest bnd between family members becmes their…pwer against darkness.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指家人之间的最牢固的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的最大力量,great“大的”,此处用最高级形式greatest。故填(g)reatest。
      6.句意:家庭被描述为家庭成员相互支持的安全港。根据“Family is described as a safe harbur where family… supprt each ther.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指家庭成员相互支持,member“成员”,在句中作主语,根据谓语“supprt”可知,此处用复数形式。故填(m)embers。
      7.句意:当哪吒感到孤独时,父母无尽的爱给了他勇气。根据“When Nezha feels lnely, his parents’…lve gives him curage.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指父母无尽的爱给予哪吒勇气,endless“无穷无尽的”符合。故填(e)ndless。
      8.句意:通过激动人心的动作场面和情感时刻,观众了解到家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;根据“hme is…we find trust and frgiveness”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方,where“(在)……的地方”符合。故填(w)here。
      9.句意:像哪吒一样,我们有时可能会与父母意见相左,但我们知道他们的关心永远不会消失。根据“we might smetimes disagree with ur parents, but we knw that their care…disappears”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,指即使有分歧,爱依然存在,永远不会消失,never“从不”符合。故填(n)ever。
      10.句意:真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚固。根据“True family lve stays strng even during hard…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚固,hard times“困难时期”,是固定搭配。故填(t)imes。
      8.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Thanks t a blckbuster mvie, many freigners (外国人) nw knw and lve a mythical (神话的) Chinese her! The m 1 Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), als knwn as Ne Zha 2, has becme very p 2 in China and arund the wrld. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin (十亿) yuan at the bx ffice, b 3 the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) animated film f all time.
      The stry f the mvie cmes frm Chinese mythlgy (神话). It fllws Ne Zha and his friend A Bing, wh have special pwers (力量). They wrk t 4 t stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger.
      Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry and e 5 actin scenes. Max frm Russia said nline, “The scene shwing the mnsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rahel frm the US tld Cver News, “What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being s 6 , but als abut the will t never give up.
      H 7 , sme peple frm ther cuntries are cnfused (困惑的) abut parts f the mvie that cnnect t Chinese mythlgy. They ask questins abut w 8 Ne Zha’ s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫)” means.
      Althugh these questins have led t cnfusin, sme freigners have called the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a w 9 way f thinking. Many have started t learn mre abut Chinese mythlgy. Ne Zha is l 10 an ambassadr (大使) bringing Chinese culture t the wrld!
      【答案】1.(m)vie 2.(p)pular 3.(b)ecming 4.(t)gether 5.(e)xciting 6.(s)trng 7.(H)wever 8.(w)hy 9.(w)estern 10.(l)ike
      【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱以及引发的一些讨论等方面,向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。
      1.句意:电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》,也被称为《哪吒 2》,在中国和全世界都变得非常受欢迎。根据下文“Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea”和首字母“m”提示可知,此处是指这部电影;考查mvie“电影”,名词,此处应用名词单数形式。故填(m)vie。
      2.句意:电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》,也被称为《哪吒 2》,在中国和全世界都变得非常受欢迎。根据下文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin yuan at the bx ffice”和“Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry...”以及首字母“p”提示可知,电影票房高,所以此处是指这部电影很受欢迎;考查ppular“受欢迎的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“becme”的表语。故填(p)pular。
      3.句意:根据上文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin yuan at the bx ffice”和下文“the wrld’s highest-grssing animated film f all time”以及首字母“b”提示可知,此处是指票房成绩使它成为了世界上票房最高的动画电影;考查becme“成为”,动词;句子谓语为“had made”,所以这里应用现在分词形式“becming”,在句中作状语。故填(b)ecming。
      4.句意:他们一起努力阻止一个让他们的家人和龙族陷入危险的计划。根据 “They stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger.”和上文提到的“his friend A Bing”以及首字母“t”提示可知,此处是指他们是一起合作阻止危险计划;考查tgether“在一起,共同”,副词,在句中作状语。故填(t)gether。
      5.句意:全世界的人都喜欢这部电影的故事和令人兴奋的动作场景。根据下文“The scene shwing the mnsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.”和首字母“e”指示可知,海里的怪物攻击陈塘关的场景真的很神奇,所以此处是指电影的动作场景是令人兴奋的;考查exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰“actin scenes”。故填(e)xciting。
      6.句意:我从这部电影中学到的是,力量不仅仅在于强壮,还在于永不放弃的意志。根据“What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being...”和首字母“s”以及常识可知,此处是指力量不仅仅是强壮;考查strng“强壮的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“being”的表语。故填(s)trng。
      7.句意:然而,一些来自其他国家的人对电影中与中国神话相关的部分感到困惑。根据上文“Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry”和下文“sme peple frm ther cuntries are cnfused abut parts f the mvie that cnnect t Chinese mythlgy.”可知,上文说人们喜欢这部电影,而下文则说一些人却对电影的部分内容感到困惑,这里存在转折关系,结合首字母“H”,此处考查Hwever“然而”,副词。故填(H)wever。
      8.句意:他们询问关于为什么哪吒的师父骑着一头猪以及“天劫”是什么意思的问题。根据“They ask questins Zha’ s master rides a pig…”和首字母“w”提示可知,此处是指他们询问哪吒的师父为什么骑着一头猪;考查why“为什么”,引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
      9.句意:一些外国人称这部电影为“中国版的漫威”,从西方的思维方式把哪吒看作一个超级英雄。根据“sme freigners have called the mvie ‘the Chinese versin f Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm f thinking.”和首字母“w”提示可知,漫威是西方流行文化中超级英雄的代表,代表着一种西方的思维方式和文化模式;这里把哪吒看作是来自另一种 (即中国的) 思维方式的超级英雄,与西方的漫威超级英雄形成对比,所以用western“西方的”,强调文化和思维方式上的差异。故填(w)estern。
      10.句意:哪吒就像一位将中国文化带给世界的大使!根据“Ne Zha ambassadr bringing Chinese culture t the wrld!”和首字母“l”提示可知,此处是指哪吒就像一位将中国文化带给世界的大使;考查like“像”,介词,be like“有如,像”。故填(l)ike。
      9.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)On the suth bank f the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 f Jiangsu Prvince. As ne f the mst famus and histrical cities in China, Nanjing has lts f wnderful places t v 2 , such as Cnfucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhnghua Gate.
      March t May is the b 3 traveling time in a year. It’s nt t ht r cld. All k 4 f flwers are waiting fr yu t enjy. D yu like t d sme s 5 ? The main shpping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjieku in the city c 6 , Hunan Lu in the nrthern part and Fuzimia area in the suth. If yu want t try sme l 7 fd in Nanjing, dn’t miss Duck Bld Sup, Salted Duck and Tfu pudding.
      Nanjing is called the gate f Jiangsu Prvince. It’s easy fr peple t cme t Nanjing b 8 train r plane. When yu are in the city, yu can take an u 9 t mst f the places yu like t g.
      March is always a time fr peple t get itchy feet. Welcme t Nanjing. We hpe t m 10 yu sn.
      【答案】1.(c)apital 2.(v)isit 3.(b)est 4.(k)inds 5.(s)hpping 6.(c)enter/(c)entre 7.(l)cal 8.(b)y 9.(u)ndergrund 10.(m)eet
      【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。
      1.句意:江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“On the suth bank f the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the Jiangsu Prvince.”可知,南京是江苏的省会,capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。
      2.句意:作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一,南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观,如夫子庙,秦淮河,玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjing has lts f wnderful places t v..., such as Cnfucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhnghua Gate.”可知,例举的都是可以参观的景点,visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。
      3.句意:三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“March t May is the time in a year.”可知,三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间,best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。
      4.句意:各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“All flwers are waiting fr yu t enjy.”可知,此处是all kinds f短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。
      5.句意:你喜欢购物吗?根据“D yu like t d sme The main shpping streets...”可知,此处是d sme shpping短语,意为“购物”。故填(s)hpping。
      6.句意:南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区,北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“the area near Xinjieku in the city c...”可知,新街口在市中心,center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
      7.句意:如果你想尝试南京的当地美食,不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“If yu want t try sme in Nanjing, dn’t miss Duck Bld Sup, Salted Duck and Tfu pudding.”可知,介绍当地的美食,lcal“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)cal。
      8.句意:人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’s easy fr peple t cme t Nanjing r plane.”可知,此处表示乘坐某种交通工具,by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。
      9.句意:当你在城市里的时候,你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“yu can take an mst f the places yu like t g”可知,在市内,可以乘坐地铁,undergrund“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)ndergrund。
      10.句意:我们希望很快能见到你。根据“We hpe t sn.”可知,希望很快能见到你,meet“见面”,hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。
      10.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
      My dream hme is n the beautiful beach f Hawaii. It is a nice cuntry huse, simple and q 1 . There is n nise frm cars and buses. Instead, yu can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
      It has t 2 flrs, which is nt high. But fr ur f 3 , it is enugh. On the first flr is the living rm, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, my yung brther and I can play tgether there. Our bedrm, where we s 5 , is n the secnd flr. There is a bed in my bedrm. It’s like a ship, and it’s very sft. There is a desk with a c 6 n it. I can get infrmatin frm the Internet. I can ften d my hmewrk n the d 7 . My favrite place in the huse is the balcny. I can c 8 with my family and lk ut at the beach. At the back f ur huse, there is a g 9 , where we can grw flwers that we like.
      This is my dream hme. What abut y 10 ? Or, d yu think I need a guard dg in frnt f the gate?
      【答案】1.(q)uiet 2.(t)hree 3.(f)amily 4.(s)pare 5.(s)leep 6.(c)mputer 7.(d)esk 8.(c)hat/(c)mmunicate 9.(g)arden 10.(y)urs
      【分析】本文介绍了作者梦想中的家园,一座三层的乡间别墅。
      1.句意:它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅,简朴而安静。根据“There is n nise frm cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是quiet,安静的,形容词。故填(q)uiet。
      2.句意:它有三层,不高。根据空后“flrs”和首字母提示,空处应是three,三,数词。故填(t)hree。
      3.句意:但对我们家来说,这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知,这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的,故空处应是family,家庭。故填(f)amily。
      4.句意:空闲时间,我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“my yung brther and I can play tgether there.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是spare,空闲的,形容词。故填(s)pare。
      5.句意:我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据空前“Our bedrm,”和首字母提示可知,空处应是sleep,睡觉,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语“we”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故填(s)leep。
      6.句意:有一张桌子,上面有一台电脑。根据后句“I can get infrmatin frm the Internet.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是cmputer,电脑,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)mputer。
      7.句意:我可以经常在桌子上做作业。根据前句“There is a desk with a c…n it. I can get infrmatin frm the Internet.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是desk,桌子,名词,此处应用单数形式。故填(d)esk。
      8.句意:我可以和家人聊天,看看海滩。根据前句“My favrite place in the huse is the balcny.”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是chat/cmmunicate,聊天/交流,动词;在情态动词can 之后,应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)mmunicate。
      9.句意:在我们房子的后面,有一个花园,在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grw flwers that we like.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是garden,花园,可数名词;因之前有不定冠词a修饰,名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。
      10.句意:你的呢?承接前句“This is my dream hme.”和首字母提示,空处应是yurs,你的,名词性物主代词,指“你梦想的家园”。故填(y)urs。
      11.(22-23七年级下·天津和平·期中)
      I’m a teacher in AMB Schl. Nw I’m telling yu smething abut ur exchange students’ trip t Madrid last mnth.
      The hst families (寄宿家庭) were very f 1 . They made ur students feel warm in their h 2 . But sme hst families were far away frm the schl, and ur students had t l 3 very early in the mrning t get t schl n time.
      The Spanish (西班牙的) schl teachers h 4 ur students learn a lt frm the visit. They asked the tur guides (导游) t speak Spanish s 5 fr ur students. They shwed ur students a 6 the city and sme places f interest. But the lcal students in Spain had t stay at schl during these activities. S ur exchange students didn’t have much t 7 with them.
      Mst f ur students had lts f chances t speak Spanish with their hst families and lcal students. B 8 sme lcal students didn’t want t speak Spanish with ur exchange students, because smetimes ur students culdn’t understand them, and they had t t 9 with them in English.
      All in all, b 10 the lcal students in Spain and ur British students fund the trip a great ne.
      【答案】1.(f)riendly 2.(h)mes 3.(l)eave 4.(h)elped 5.(s)pecially 6.(a)rund 7.(t)ime 8.(B)ut 9.(t)alk 10.(b)th
      【导语】本文主要介绍了AMB学校的学生上个月去马德里做交换生的经历。
      1.句意:寄宿家庭非常友好。根据空前的were可知,此处应填形容词,结合首字母提示可知,此处应是指“友好的”,friendly友好的, 符合题意。故填(f)riendly。
      2.句意:他们让我们的学生在他们的家里感到温暖。根据前一句说寄宿家庭很热情,结合首字母提示可知,此处指“家”,hme家,结合语境,此处指多个寄宿家庭,用复数形式。故填(h)mes。
      3.句意:但是一些寄宿家庭离学校很远,我们的学生不得不早上很早就离开以确保能准时到达学校。根据“sme hst families were far away frm the schl”可知,此处是指“早晨很早离开”。leave离开,had t是have t的过去式,后面接动词原形。故填(l)eave。
      4.句意:在参观的过程中,西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生学到了很多东西。根据下文并结合首字母提示可知,此处指西班牙的老师帮助学生,help帮助,根据后句中的asked,可知句子为一般过去时,填动词过去式helped。故填(h)elped。
      5.句意:他们要求导游专门为我们的学生说西班牙语。分析可知句子结构完整,推测空处填副词,根据“fr ur students”及首字母提示可知, 此处指“特别地”,specially特别地。故填(s)pecially。
      6.句意:他们带我们的学生参观了这座城市和一些旅游胜地。shw arund带领……参观,固定搭配。故填(a)rund。
      7.句意:所以我们的交换生没有太多时间和他们在一起。根据“But the lcal students in Spain bad t stay at schl during these activities.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“时间”,time时间,不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
      8.句意:但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语,因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话,他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据“Mst f ur students had lts f chances t speak Spanish with their hst families and lcal students.” 可知,前后句意是转折关系,but符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
      9.句意:但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语,因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话,他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据“with them in English”及首字母提示可知,此处指“用英语交谈”,talk with和……交谈,固定短语,had t是have t的过去式,后面接动词原形。故填(t)alk。
      10.句意:总之,当地西班牙的学生和我们的英国学生都发现这是一次美妙的旅行。 两者都,为固定搭配。故填(b)th。
      12.(22-23七年级下·天津河北·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
      In mdern sciety (社会), peple are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyne is in a h 1 . After a lng and tiring day, what d peple ften d t relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a gd way.
      Sme peple like listening t 2 music. Different peple like different kinds f music. Sme yung peple are the f 3 f rck music. They think it’s exciting. But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music. They feel that the drums in it are t n 4 . They like classical music written by famus m 5 such as Mzart and Strauss. They wrte many p 6 f wnderful music.
      O 7 enjy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the pian, the guitar, r the vilin. When they are playing, they frget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things.
      There are als sme peple wh are gd at s 8 , fr they have gd vices. They lve singing b 9 it can make them happy.
      All in all, music can help peple r 10 .
      【答案】1.(h)urry 2.(t) 3.(f)ans 4.(n)isy 5.(m)usicians 6.(p)ieces 7.(O)thers 8.(s)inging 9.(b)ecause 10.(r)elax
      【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。
      1.句意:似乎每个人都很匆忙。根据“In mdern sciety (社会), peple are getting busier and busier. ”可知,似乎每个人都很匆忙, in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。
      2.句意:有些人喜欢听音乐。listen t“听”。故填(t)。
      3.句意:有些年轻人是摇滚迷。根据“They think it’s exciting.”可知,有些年轻人是摇滚迷,fan“迷”,可数名词,用复数形式。故填(f)ans。
      4.句意:他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了。根据“But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music.”可知,他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了,nisy“吵闹的”, 形容词作表语。故填(n)isy。
      5.句意:他们喜欢比如莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。根据“such as Mzart and Strauss”可知,指音乐家,musician“音乐家”,可数名词,用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。
      6.句意:他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品。根据句意可知,许多美妙的音乐作品,piece“作品”,many后面跟复数形式。故填(p)ieces。
      7.句意:其他人喜欢演奏乐器。根据“Sme peple ”可知,其他人喜欢演奏乐器,Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。
      8.句意:也有一些人擅长唱歌,因为他们有好嗓子。根据“fr they have gd vices”可知,一些人擅长唱歌,sing“唱歌”,be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(s)inging。
      9.句意:也有一些人擅长唱歌,因为他们有好嗓子。根据句意可知,前后句之间构成因果关系,用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
      10.句意:总而言之,音乐可以帮助人们放松。根据“After a lng and tiring day, what d peple ften d t relax themselves? ”可知,音乐可以帮助人们放松,relax“放松”,help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。
      13.(23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词,首字母已给出)
      Nwadays in China a lt f peple are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But sme f them are als getting int sme t 1 . They’re finding that a hike in the cuntryside is nt a walk in the park.
      Last year, a grup f hikers went missing while hiking n Siguniang Muntain in Sichuan. Luckily, that grup finally returned with n life lst, but ne pliceman lst his life while guiding them t s 2 .
      As hiking becmes mre p 3 , the number f accidents (事故) is becming larger. Sme hikers may put themselves in danger b 4 they are nt experienced (有经验的).
      Hiking is a great utdr activity but it n 5 training and preparatin. If yu plan n ging n a l 6 hike, make sure yu have a cmpass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is als a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 7 water and fd in yur bag. Please remember: yur lve nature, it desn’t mean that nature lves yu back. Nature can be cruel smetimes.
      【答案】1.(t)ruble 2.(s)afety 3.(p)pular 4.(b)ecause 5.(n)eeds 6.(l)ng 7.(e)ven
      【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。
      1.句意:但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get int truble“陷入麻烦”,此处名词表示抽象概念,不可数,故填(t)ruble。
      2.句意:幸运的是,这群人最终平安返回,但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but ne pliceman lst his life while guiding them t”和首字母可知,指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了,safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
      3.句意:随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎,事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becmes mre”和首字母可知,是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。ppular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
      4.句意:有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系,前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
      5.句意:徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动,但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparatin”可知,徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
      6.句意:如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行,确保你有一个指南针,一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If yu plan n ging n ”可知,指的是长途徒步旅行。lng“长的”,形容词作定语。故填(l)ng。
      7.句意:你的包里还有急救箱,甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is als a first aid aid kit (急救包) and fd in yur bag”和首字母可知,even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
      14.(23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)Mr. Smith wrked in a factry. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lt f mney. His wife was an able wman and did all the husewrk. S he had e 1 time when he had a hliday. A few friends f his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it sn. S he was interested in it and did nthing except gambling. He lst all his mney and later he began t sell the televisin, watches, mbile phnes and s n. His wife tld him nt t d it but he didn’t l 2 t her. All she culd d was t call the plice and the plice put him int the lckup (拘留所). After he came ut f lckup, he hated her very much and the wman had t l 3 him.
      It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t g t wrk, s he called his friends t gamble again. But he was a 4 the plice wuld cme. He tld his six-year-ld sn t g t find ut if there were the plicemen utside. They w 5 fr a lng time and didn’t think the plice wuld cme and began t gamble. S 6 the dr pened and in came a few plicemen.
      “I saw there weren’t any plicemen utside, Dad,” said the by, “S I went t the crssing and asked sme t cme.”
      【答案】1.(e)nugh 2.(l)isten 3.(l)eave 4.(a)fraid 5.(w)aited 6.(S)uddenly
      【导语】本文主要讲述了一个赌棍因为赌博,和妻子分开,出狱后仍不悔改,回来还想赌钱,叫他儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事.
      1.句意:所以当他有假期时,他就有足够的时间。结合语境和首字母提示,此处应用形容词enugh“足够的”作定语,修饰time。故填(e)nugh。
      2.句意:他的妻子告诉他不要那样做,但他不听她的。根据“His wife tld him nt t d it but”及首字母提示可知,此处表示与前句的转折,此处应用动词listen表示“不停他妻子说的话”,助动词后应用动词原形,“listen t sb.听某人话”符合语境。故填(l)isten。
      3.句意:出狱后,他非常恨她,她不得不离开他。根据“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知,Smith很恨他的妻子,可推测他的妻子不得不“离开”他,此处应用动词leave,表示“离开”,不定式后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
      4.句意:但是他害怕警察会来。根据“…he wasthe plice wuld cme”及首字母提示可知,此处指他害怕警察来,应用形容词afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。
      5.句意:他们等了很长时间,认为警察不会来了,于是开始赌博。此处缺动词作谓语,且时态为一般过去时。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处应用动词wait的过去式,表示“等待”,符合语境。故填(w)aited。
      6.句意:突然门开了,进来了几个警察。该句句子结构完整,结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处应用副词suddenly表示“突然地”,符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。
      15.(22-23七年级下·上海奉贤·期中)There was nce a farmer wh had a fine rchard (果园). He wrked very h 1 all his life and the rchard always did well. But he knew that his three sns lked dwn upn farm wrk, and were nly i 2 in getting rich quickly. When the farmer was ld and knew he was ging t die, he called his three sns t him and said, “My sns, there’s still a lt f gld hidden (隐藏) in the rchard. Dig (挖) fr it, if yu want t have it.” The sns tried t get him t tell them the exact place where the gld was hidden, but he said n 3 mre.
      After the farmer was d 4 , the sns went t lk fr the gld. Since they didn’t knw where the hiding-place was, they d 5 t begin digging all ver the rchard. They dug and dug, but n gld was fund. Finally they had t give up.
      The n 6 summer, the fruit crp was the biggest they had ever had. This was because f their hard digging in the rchard.
      When the three sns saw the great amunt f m 7 they gt after they sld the fruit, they suddenly understd what their wise father had meant when he said “There’s gld hidden in the rchard. Dig fr it.”
      【答案】1.(h)ard 2.(i)nterested 3.(n)thing 4.(d)ead 5.(d)ecided 6.(n)ext 7.(m)ney
      【导语】本文讲述了一位农民与他的儿子们之间的故事。故事告诉我们:真正的财富是通过自己的双手创造的,没有不劳而获的东西。
      1. 句意:他一生都很努力地工作,果园总是长得很好。根据“He wrked very h... all his life”可推出是工作努力,hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词。故填(h)ard。
      2.句意:但是他知道他的三个儿子都瞧不起农活,一心只想迅速发财。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
      3.句意:儿子们想让父亲告诉他们金子藏在什么地方,父亲没再说什么。根据后文“Since they didn’t knw where the hiding-place was”可知儿子们试图问金子的位置时,农民没有再说什么,nthing“没有什么”。故填(n)thing。
      4.句意:农民死后,儿子们就去找金子。根据前文“knew he was ging t die”可知此处指农民死了,be动词后用形容词dead表示“死的,去世的”。故填(d)ead。
      5. 句意:因为他们不知道那个藏宝的地方在哪里,所以他们决定把整个果园都挖一遍。根据“They dug and dug, but n gld was fund.”可知儿子们决定挖遍果园,decide t d“决定做某事”,根据“didn’t”可知用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided。故填(d)ecided。
      6. 句意:第二年夏天,水果的收成是他们有生以来最大的。根据“the fruit crp was the biggest”可知此处指第二年夏天水果收成好,next“下一个的”,the next summer“第二年夏天”。故填(n)ext。
      7.句意:当三个儿子看到卖了水果后可以得到那么多钱时,他们突然明白了睿智的父亲所说的“果园里藏着金子。挖出它。”的意思。根据“after they sld the fruit”可知卖掉水果能赚很多钱,mney“钱”,不可数名词。故填(m)ney。
      16.(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)We live in a small twn which is far f 1 the city. My grandma likes s 2 very much. Usually it t 3 us tw hurs t g t the shps in the city. It’s nt cnvenient (方便的) fr us t d this. S when we can shp 4 , we are very happy.
      But my grandma thinks this way is nt very s 5 . Because she can’t see the real p 6 when she wants t buy them. But in ur hme, many things are frm the Internet. They are nt very e 7 but f high quality (质量). My grandma wants t t 8 finally (最终).
      Nw she lves nline shpping and always says, “It is really easy and cnvenient. Everyne can l 9 it easily. M 10 mre and mre peple will lve this shpping way later.”
      【答案】1.(f)rm 2.(s)hpping 3.(t)akes 4.()nline 5.(s)afe 6.(p)rducts 7.(e)xpensive 8.(t)ry 9.(l)earn 10.(M)aybe
      【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶喜欢购物,刚开始奶奶认为网上购物不安全,但是当她学会之后,她爱上了网上购物。
      1.句意:我们住在一个离城市很远的小镇上。be far frm“离……远”。故填(f)rm。
      2.句意:我奶奶非常喜欢购物。根据“g t the shps”可知奶奶喜欢购物,shp“购物”,like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hpping。
      3.句意:通常我们去城里的商店要花两个小时。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时,此处是结构it takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
      4.句意:所以当我们可以在网上购物时,我们非常高兴。根据“But in ur hme, many things are frm the Internet.”可知是网上购物,nline“在网上”。故填()nline。
      5.句意:但是我奶奶认为这种方式不太安全。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品,所以网购不安全,safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
      6.句意:因为她想买的时候看不到真正的产品。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品,prduct“产品”,此处用名词复数。故填(p)rducts。
      7.句意:它们不是很贵,但质量很好。根据“They are nt f high quality”可知产品不贵,但是质量很好,expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
      8.句意:我奶奶最后想试试。根据“My grandma wants ”可知奶奶最后想尝试一下网购,try“尝试”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
      9.句意:每个人都可以很容易地学会。根据“Everyne easily”可知每个人都很容易学会网购,learn“学习”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。
      10.句意:也许以后会有越来越多的人喜欢这种购物方式。根据“mre and mre peple will lve this shpping way later.”可知是可能会有越来越多的人喜欢,maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。
      17.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
      After visiting OZ, Drthy tld her t 1 buddies(伙伴) abut the Wizard. “He’ll help me get back t Kansas, and he prmises(承诺)t help all f yu t,” she said. “S what must we d b 2 he will help us?” the Tin Wdman asked. “Yu need t g and ask him by y 3 ,” Drthy said.
      “I’ll wait here.”
      S the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw and the Lin, ne at a time, went int the palace f the Great Wizard. Sure enugh, they gt the s 4 prmise frm OZ, “I will help yu nly if yu help Drthy kill the West Witch.”
      Nw the friends started t f 5 the West Witch. In rder t knw mre, Drthy spke t the Guardian f the Gates. “Can yu tell me which r 6 leads t the West Witch?”
      “There is n rad,” the Guardian said. I think the best yu can d is t keep walking t the w 7 . And I want t give yu sme advice. D it as c 8 as yu can. Or the evil Witch may kill all f yu.
      Then they thanked him and turned tward the west. As they went, sme s 9 things suddenly happened. Drthy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbn arund Tt’s neck als lst its green. T their surprise, the land changed t 10 . It wasn’t flat any mre and the flwers and trees disappeared(消失) quickly. What wuld Drthy and her friends meet next?
      —Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
      【答案】1.(t)w 2.(b)efre 3.(y)urself 4.(s)ame 5.(f)ind 6.(r)ad 7.(w)est 8.(c)arefully 9.(s)trange 10.(t)
      【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,讲述了多萝西遇到巫师的故事。
      1.句意:参观奥兹国后,多萝西告诉她的两个伙伴关于巫师的事。根据“Drthy tld her t... buddies”可知,此处是指她的两个伙伴,tw“两个”符合。故填(t)w。
      2.句意:所以在他帮助我们之前我们必须做什么?根据“S what must we d b... he will help us”可知,是指在他帮助我们之前,befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
      3.句意:你需要自己去问他。by neself“自行”,主语是Yu,反身代词用yurself“你自己”。故填(y)urself。
      4.句意:果然,他们从奥兹那里得到了同样的承诺。根据“they gt the s... prmise frm OZ”可知,此处为same“相同的”,作定语。故填(s)ame。
      5.句意:现在朋友们开始寻找西女巫。根据“In rder t knw mre, Drthy spke t the Guardian f the Gates. ‘Can yu tell me which r... leads t the West Witch?’”可知,他们开始寻找西女巫,find“寻找”,start t d sth“开始做某事”。故填(f)ind。
      6.句意:你能告诉我哪一条路通往西女巫吗?根据“There is n rad”可知,此处是rad“路”,空格处用单数。故填(r)ad。
      7.句意:我想你能做的最好的事就是继续向西走。根据“Can yu tell me which t the West Witch”可知,此处是指继续向西走,west“西方”符合。故填(w)est。
      8.句意:尽可能小心地做这件事。根据“Or the evil Witch may kill all f yu.”可知,此处是指小心地做,carefully“小心地”,副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
      9.句意:当他们走的时候,一些奇怪的事情突然发生了。根据“Drthy’s green silk dress became white.”可知,此处是指奇怪的事情,strange“奇怪的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)trange。
      10.句意:令他们吃惊的是,土地也发生了变化。根据“Drthy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbn arund Tt’s neck als lst its green.”可知,此处是指土地也发生了变化,t“也”,用于肯定句末。故填(t)。
      18.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。
      After the party, J wanted t make friends with Laurie. She came t Laurie’s hme, Laurie shwed her arund his b 1 and library. Sn, the March family and the Laurence family became f 2 . Beth liked p 3 the pian. Mr Laurence sent her a p 4 . Beth was thankful. In summer, the fur sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked abut their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l 5 frm their father. He was badly i 6 and needed Mrs March t cme, s the fur girls must lk after themselves. But few days later, Beth gt scarlet fever (猩红热) frm her n 7 wh lived nt far away frm her hme. The mther sent a letter t them. She s 8 that their father was still ill, s she culdn’t cme hme. L 9 , the dctr said Beth had gt a little b 10 . Everyne was happy.
      【答案】1.(b)edrm 2.(f)amiliar 3.(p)laying 4.(p)ian 5.(l)etter 6.(i)ll 7.(n)eighbur/(n)eighbr 8.(s)aid 9.(L)uckily 10.(b)etter
      【导语】本文介绍了March一家和Laurence一家的故事。
      1.句意:她来到Laurie家,Laurie带她参观了他的卧室和图书馆。根据“She came t Laurie’s hme...”和首字母可知,来到家里,应该参观卧室,bedrm表示“卧室”。故填(b)edrm。
      2.句意:不久,March一家和Laurence一家变得熟悉起来。became连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“Sn, the March family and the Laurence family became...”可知相互交往变熟悉了,familiar表示“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。
      3.句意:Beth喜欢弹钢琴。根据“the pian”可知此处指弹钢琴,play表示“玩”,like ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(p)laying。
      4.句意:Laurence先生送给她一架钢琴。a后接可数名词单数,根据“Beth liked pian. ”和首字母可知喜欢弹钢琴,所以送了钢琴,pian表示“钢琴”。故填(p)ian。
      5.句意:冬天,March一家收到来自他们父亲的信。a后接可数名词单数,根据“The mther sent a letter t them.”可知此处指收到某人来信,letter表示“信”。故填(l)etter。
      6.句意:他病的很重,需要March夫人来,因此四个女孩必须自己照顾自己。此空为形容词作表语,根据“and needed Mrs March t cme”可知生病了需要人来,ill表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
      7.句意:但是几天后,Beth从住在她家不远的邻居那里得了猩红热。her后接名词,根据“ lived nt far away frm her hme.”可知住的不远的是邻居,neighbur表示“邻居”。故填(n)eighbur/(n)eighbr。
      8.句意:她说他们的父亲还是生病,所以她不能来家里。根据“The mther sent a letter t them.”可知此处指信里说的,全文一般过去时,此空为say的过去式。故填(s)aid。
      9.句意:幸运的是,医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“She... that their father was still ill, s she culdn’t cme hme.”可知此空为副词修饰整个句子,luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填(L)uckily。
      10.句意:幸运的是,医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“ the dctr said Beth had gt a little”可知此处指身体变好,a little修饰形容词比较级better。故填(b)etter。
      19.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
      The Fisherman and His Sul is a shrt stry by Oscar Wilde. Once upn a time, there is a yung Fisherman l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in lve with her. Hwever, the little mermaid tells him that she can’t lve a man w 2 a human sul. S he tries t send his sul away.
      F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest fr help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 fr a man t have a sul, r he will have n place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks t the marketplace and wants t sell his sul. But the merchants just want t b 6 him as a slave(奴隶). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h 7 t d it.
      The fllwing years, the sul travels t different places. Every year, the sul cmes back t the sea and tells his s 8 t the Fisherman because he wants t be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full f lve fr the little mermaid, there is n rm fr him. The sul desn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is b 9 . At last, the sul makes it. They are tgether again in l 10 . D yu think it is a happy ending?
      【答案】1.(l)iving 2.(w)ith 3.(F)irst 4.(i)mprtant 5.(s)ad 6.(b)uy 7.(h)w 8.(s)try 9.(b)rken 10.(l)ve
      【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起,把自己的灵魂切除了的故事。
      1.句意:从前,海边住着一位年轻的渔夫。根据“Once upn a time, there is a yung the sea.”以及首字母提示可知是指海边住着一位年轻的渔夫。live“居住”,动词。此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词,故填(l)iving。
      2.句意:然而,小美人鱼告诉他,她不能爱一个有人类灵魂的男人。根据“S he tries t send his sul away.”可知男人有人类灵魂,with“有”,介词,符合语境。故填(w)ith。
      3.句意:首先,渔夫向牧师寻求帮助。根据“S he tries t send his sul away”以及首字母可知,渔夫首先向牧师求助。first“首先”符合语境。故填(F)irst。
      4.句意:牧师认为一个人拥有灵魂很重要,否则他在天堂就没有立足之地。根据“it’ a man t have a sul, r he will have n place in heaven.”可知一个人类有灵魂很重要。imprtant“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
      5.句意:听到这个消息后,他很伤心。根据“After hearing that, he is”以及首字母提示可知渔夫听到了牧师的说法后很伤心,sad“伤心的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
      6.句意:但商人们只是想把他当奴隶买下来。根据“But the merchants just want as a slave(奴隶).”以及首字母提示可知商人们想把他当奴隶买下来。buy“买”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(b)uy。
      7.句意:最后,一个女巫帮助他,告诉他怎么做。根据“Finally, a witch helps him and tells d it .”以及首字母提示可知最后一个巫师告诉他如何做。hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
      8.句意:每年,灵魂都会回到大海,把他的故事告诉渔夫,因为他想再次回到渔夫的心里。根据“Every year, the sul cmes back t the sea and tells the Fisherman”结合首字母可知,灵魂把他的故事告诉渔夫。stry“故事”,名词。故填(s)try。
      9.句意:直到渔夫的心碎了,灵魂才进入他的心。根据“The sul desn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is...”结合“The Fisherman’s heart is full f lve fr the little mermaid, there is n rm fr him”可知只有心碎了,灵魂才可以进入。brken“碎的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)rken。
      10.句意:他们再次相爱。根据“At last, the sul makes it. They are tgether again in...”结合首字母可知,此处是指灵魂和渔夫再次相爱了。lve“爱”,名词。故填(l)ve。
      20.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
      It was a dark and cld night. The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day. When he went by the railway statin, he saw a yung man c 1 ut with tw bags in his hands, s he q 2 pened the dr f the car and asked, “Where d yu want t g, sir?”
      “T the Star Htel,” the yung man answered. When the taxi driver h 3 that, he didn’t feel h 4 any mre. He knew the yung man wuld give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt f 5 frm the railway statin. But s 6 , he had an idea. He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.
      After a lng t 7 , the car arrived at the htel. “Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars,” the car driver s 8 t the yung man. “What? Fifteen dllars! D yu think I’m a fl? Only last week I tk a taxi frm the railway statin t the Star Htel and I nly gave the driver thirteen dllars. I knw hw m 9 I have t pay fr the trip. I wn’t pay yu ne dllar m 10 than I paid t the taxi driver last week.”
      【答案】1.(c)ming/(c)me 2.(q)uickly 3.(h)eard 4.(h)appy 5.(f)ar 6.(s)uddenly 7.(t)rip/(t)ime 8.(s)aid 9.(m)uch 10.(m)re
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一名司机晚上接到一名乘客,但车程本只需要付三美元,于是司机为了多赚钱绕路,最终要十五美元,被乘客发现后得知乘客上回乘车也被绕路花费了十三美元。
      1.句意:当他经过火车站的时候,他看见一个男人手里拎着两个包走出来,所以他快速打开车门问:“先生,你要去哪里?”根据后文“pened the dr f the car and asked”可推测,男人是从火车站里走出来,结合首字母可推测用动词cme,且此处可用see sb. d sth.“看到某人做了某事”,也可用see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(c)ming/(c)me。
      2.句意:当他经过火车站的时候,他看见一个男人手里拎着两个包走出来,所以他快速打开车门问:“先生,你要去哪里?”根据前文“The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day.”可知,司机一整天都没有乘客,可推测他很急切想要拉到人,结合首字母可推测,用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。
      3.句意:当出租车司机听到那个,他不再觉得开心了。根据前文“‘T the Star Htel,’ the yung man answered.”可知,空后that指代的是年轻男人说的话,结合首字母可推测,此处用动词hear“听到”,且时态用一般过去时,表示过去的动作。故填(h)eard。
      4.句意:当出租车司机听到那个,他不再觉得开心了。根据后文“He knew the yung man wuld give him nly three dllars...”可知,司机知道这个年轻人只要付三美元,可推测司机本来能拉到人是高兴的,但是钱赚不多,就不再高兴了,结合首字母可知,此处用形容词happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
      5.句意:他知道这个年轻男人只会给他三美元因为这个旅馆离火车站不远。根据“give him nly three dllars”可推测,路程比较短,所以旅馆离火车站不远,结合首字母可推测,此处用形容词far“远的”。故填(f)ar。
      6.句意:但突然,他有了一个想法。分析句子结构可知,此处应是副词,修饰整个句子,结合首字母可推测,此处用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填(s)uddenly。
      7.句意:在很久之后,车到达了旅馆。根据前文“He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.”可知,司机带着乘客穿过了这座大城市的很多街道,可推测司机绕路了,花费的时间多或是旅程长,结合首字母可推测,此处可用名词time“时间”或名词trip“旅程”。故填(t)rip/(t)ime。
      8.句意:“你应该付我十五美元。”司机对年轻人说。根据前文“Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars”可知,这句是司机对年轻人说的话,结合首字母可推测,此处用动词say,且用一般过去时,表示过去的动作。故填(s)aid。
      9.句意:我知道这趟行程要付多少钱。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处考查宾语从句连接词,与hw构成短语,结合首字母可推测,此处用代词much,构成hw much“多少钱”。故填(m)uch。
      10.句意:我不会比上周付给出租车司机的钱多给你一美元。根据空后“than”可知,此处是比较级,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,且此时结合首字母可推测,此处用mre“更多的”。故填(m)re。
      21.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的单词,使短文通顺。
      Mrs Black is having a lt f prblems with her skins (皮肤), s she ges t see her dctr abut it. The dctr cannt find anything w 1 with her, s he sends her t the lcal hspital fr sme tests. The hspital sends the results f the t 2 t Mrs Black’s dctr, and the next mrning the dctr telephnes her t give a list f the things that he thinks she shuldn’t e 3 , fr any f them might be the cause (病因).
      Mrs Black carefully w 4 all the things dwn n a piece f paper, and then she leaves the paper beside the t 5 befre she ges ut t a friend’s party. When she gets b 6 hme, she finds her husband waiting fr her. He has a big basket f f 7 beside him, and when he sees her, he says, “Hell, my dear. I buy all the things fr yu.” “Yu buy all the things fr me?” she asks in s 8 . “But h 9 d yu knw what I want t buy?” “Well, when I get hme, I find yur shpping list beside the telephne,” answers her husband prudly. “S I g dwn t the shps and buy e 10 n it.”
      Of curse, Mrs Black has t tell him the truth: the dctr des nt allw (允许) her t eat all the things n the list.
      【答案】1.(w)rng 2.(t)ests 3.(e)at 4.(w)rites 5.(t)elephne 6.(b)ack 7.(f)d 8.(s)urprise 9.(h)w 10.(e)verything
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克太太因为她的皮肤疾病去看医生,但是医生没有发现病因,认为这可能和她吃的东西有关,于是给她列了一个不能吃的食物的清单,结果布莱克太太的丈夫却按照清单把东西都买了回来的故事。
      1.句意:医生没有发现她有什么问题,所以他把她送到当地医院做一些检查。表示“出了什么问题”应用固定搭配sth. wrng with。故填(w)rng。
      2.句意:医院把检查结果发给布莱克太太的医生,第二天早上,医生打电话给她,列出了他认为她不应该吃的东西,因为其中任何一个都可能是病因。根据上文“s he sends her t the lcal hspital fr sme tests”可知,此处表示检查(tests)的结果。故填(t)ests。
      3.句意:医院把检查结果发给布莱克太太的医生,第二天早上,医生打电话给她,列出了他认为她不应该吃的东西,因为其中任何一个都可能是病因。根据最后一段“the dctr des nt allw (允许) her t eat all the things n the list”可知,此处表示不能吃的食物。故填(e)at。
      4.句意:布莱克太太仔细地把所有的东西写在一张纸上,然后她把纸放在电话旁边,出去参加朋友的聚会。根据“dwn n a piece f paper”可推知,此处表示write“写下,记下”。句子时态是一般现在时,且主语是Mrs Black,因此应用write的第三人称单数形式。故填(w)rites。
      5.句意:布莱克太太仔细地把所有的东西写在一张纸上,然后她把纸放在电话旁边,出去参加朋友的聚会。根据下文“I find yur shpping list beside the telephne”可知,此处表示布莱克太太将纸条留在了电话旁边。故填(t)elephne。
      6.句意:当她回到家,她发现她的丈夫正在等她。根据上文“she ges ut t a friend’s party”可知,布莱克太太出门参加聚会了,此处表示她从外面回到家。get back“返回”。故填(b)ack。
      7.句意:他旁边放着一大篮子食物,当他看到她时,他说:“你好,亲爱的。我把所有的东西都给你买了。”根据“the dctr des nt allw (允许) her t eat all the things n the list”可知,清单上的东西都是食物。故填(f)d。
      8.句意:“你给我买了所有的东西?”她惊讶地问。根据下文布莱克太太重复的话“Yu buy all the things fr me?”可知,她是惊讶的。in surprise“吃惊”。故填(s)urprise。
      9.句意:“但是你怎么知道我想买什么呢?”根据空后布莱克太太的丈夫的解释可知,此处询问他是如何知道要买什么的。hw“怎样”。故填(h)w。
      10.句意:“所以我去商店买了上面的所有东西。”根据上文“I buy all the things fr yu.”可知,他买回来了清单上的所有东西。everything“每件事物,一切”。故填(e)verything。

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