福建省厦门市2023_2024学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题无答案

这是一份福建省厦门市2023_2024学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题无答案，共11页。
满分150分考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might the speakers be nw?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
2. Hw did the man feel last night?
A. Exhausted. B. Excited. C. Curius.
3. What des the wman hpe t d?
A. Take an exam. B. Get sme guidance. C. Take a trip.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t meet. B. What sprt t play. C. Which club t jin.
5. What is the relatinship between Emma and Tim?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
7. When des the plane take ff?
A. At 9: 15 a. m. B. At 10: 15 a. m. C. At 10: 45 a. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What did the man d in 2014?
A. He left cllege. B. He changed his majr. C. He made a new kind f ty.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wn a design champinship.
B. He lacks interest in leading teams.
C. He has gained experience in marketing.
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Hsting a prgram.
C. Cnducting an interview.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is the man ging t d next?
A. G shpping. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Ck dinner.
12. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He’s prud. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s busy.
13. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. See her aunts ff.
B. Make sme new friends.
C. G t her graduatin ceremny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why des the man chse the 10 Harley Street?
A. The huses here are quite cheap.
B. It is near his ffice.
C. It has enugh parking spaces.
15. What des the man care mst abut the apartment?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its size. C. Its decratin.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take part in a cntest. B. Talk with his friend. C. Make payment.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A turist. B. A reprter. C. A tur guide.
18. Why des the speaker recmmend Tp f the Rck?
A. It’s the cheapest.
B. It ffers relaxing drinks.
C. It has wnderful views f New Yrk.
19. What can peple d n the secnd day?
A. G fr a picnic.
B. Watch an art shw.
C. Visit Greenwich Village.
20. What is Three Lives & Cmpany?
A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bkstre. C. It’s a park.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
B.
C.malvernwalking. ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
22. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt. B. A textbk.
C. A magazine. D. Anvel.
B
In Old Twn Alexandria, Virginia, yu can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（竖琴）. A glass harp is made up f different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water.
Turner makes music by running his fingers ver the tps f the glasses. By ding s, each glass makes a different musical sund. Visitrs t Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dllar r mre in his bx fr dnatins. Jamey Turner is 78 years ld. Turner became interested in playing the glass harp at the age f six, when he heard his father playing with a glass f water at the dinner table. He has been playing it fr 50 years.
Tday Turner puts tgether his instrument by placing 60 different glasses n a wden sundbard. He hlds the glasses in place withrubber bands, which keeps them frm breaking. He then adds different amunts f water t each ne t create different musical ntes. Adding r taking away just a little water will change the sund. Adding water t a glass will make a lwer sund. The smaller bwls f water prduce a higher sund, while the larger nes prduce a lwer, deeper sund.
Turner always uses lw-priced glass because it sunds better than cstly crystal（水晶）and he has mre cntrl ver the sund. Befre buying new glasses, he will test them in stres. He decides if they prduce the right sund by rubbing his finger ver the tp f them.
The glass harp was ppular 300 years ag when cmpsers like Wlfgang Mzart wrte music fr the instrument. There have been abut 400 pieces f music written just fr the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds f music, even ppular music frm China. Few peple play the glass harp these days, but Turner says hesees vides f peple experimenting with the instrument n YuTube. He hpes the next generatin will cntinue making its music.
24. What d visitrs think f Jamey Turner’s perfrmance?
A. Bring. B. Attractive.
C. Special. D. Cmmn.
25. Hw can Jamey Turner change the sunds f the glasses?
A. By beating the glasses in different parts.
B. By placing the glasses n a wden bard.
C. By adding r reducing water in the glasses.
D. By hlding different glasses with rubber bands.
26. What may be Jamey Turner’s real wrry abut the glass harp?
A. Little music is written fr the instrument.
B. Peple are trying t play the instrument nline.
C. Few peple are playing the instrument these days.
D. The instrument cannt prduce sme beautiful sunds.
27. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Making Music by Playing Glasses
B. Special Sunds frm Glasses
C. Devtin t Playing Glasses fr Fun
D. Fingers ver the Tps f the Glasses
C
Jeremy frm America cannt understand why a lady he met utside the Hyde Park in Lndn said,“Oh, isn’t it cld?”, and he thinks f this behaviur as a distinctively English cncern abut the weather. In fact, the female was just trying t strike up a cnversatin with Jeremy. Nt necessarily a lng cnversatin —just an exchange f greetings. It is nt always quite that bvius, but all English weather cnversatins have a distinctive structure cnducted accrding t unwritten but accepted rules.
The unpredictable nature f ur weather ensures that there is always smething new tcmment n, r perhaps mst imprtantly, agree abut. We have already established that weather-speak greetings like “Cld, isn’t it?” require the respnse expressing agreement, as in“Yes, isn’t it?”. It wuld be very rude t respnd with“N, actually it’s quite mild.”r“It’s pretty ht t me.”If yu deliberately break the rule, yu will find that theatmsphere becmes rather tense and awkward. There may be an uncmfrtable silence. Mst likely, they will either change the subject r cntinue talking abut the weather amng themselves plitely, if cldly, ignring yur faux pas.
There is, hwever, ne situatin in which English weather-speakers are nt required t bserve the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bnding argument, particularly the pub-argument. In the special envirnment f the pub, cnstant disagreement nt just n the weather, but n everything else as well is a means f expressing friendship.
While we may spend much f ur timecmplaining abut ur weather, freigners are nt allwed t criticize it. Indeed, this brings us t the weather as family rule. In this respect, we treat the English weather like a member f ur family: ne can cmplain abut the behavir f ne’s wn children r parents, but any blame frm an utsider is unacceptable. The weather may be ne f the few things abut which the English are still uncnsciusly and unashamedly patritic（爱国的）.
28. Why did the lady cmment n the weather t Jeremy?
A. T build up friendship. B. T begin a casual chat.
C. T send seasnal greetings. D. T express dissatisfactin.
29. What des the underlined phrase “faux pas” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Imprper respnse. B. Careless attitude.
C. Rude interruptin. D. Frequent cmplaint.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Male bnding in pubs.
B. Argumentabutweather.
C. Exceptin t the agreement rule.
D. Making friends by disagreement.
31. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Pliteness Tips fr Freigners
B. Accepted Rules in Scial Life
C. English Pliteness in Weather Cnversatin
D. Hidden Rules f English Weather Cnversatin
D
Tired f standing in line? Wait a bit lnger, and yu may never have t again.
Amazn has pened 24 f its Amazn G stres, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) t see what yu’ve taken ff shelves and charge yu as yu walk ut. Sme cmpanies are clsely cpying Amazn’s apprach t using AI-pwered cameras fixed in ceilings. But thers are trying an entirely different way t skip the checkut: smart shpping carts（购物车）. These cmpanies have added cameras and sensrs (传感器) t the carts, and are using AI t tell what yu’ve put in them. Custmers pay by entering a credit card, r thrugh an nline payment system. When a custmer exits the stre a green light n the shpping cart shws that their rder is cmplete, and they’re charged.
The cmpanies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier t add technlgy t the shpping cart than t an entire stre. Amazm’s G stres rely n hundreds f cameras in the ceiling. The shelves als include sensrs t tell when an item is remved. Ahmed Beshry, c-funder f Caper, believes the technlgy t run G is t expensive t use in a large-frmat grcery stre. Neither Caper nr Veeve have said hw much their smart shpping carts will cst, making it difficult t cmpare the different frmats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO f Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazn is ding smething. They frce retailers（零售商） t get ut f their ld schl thinking.”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questins abut custmers’ privacy and the effect n jbs. Beshry ntes that the cameras in his shpping cart pint dwn int the cart, s nly a custmer’s hand and part f their arm will be captured(拍摄) n camera.
32. What d we knw abut the smart shpping carts?
A. They are able t recgnize gds put in them.
B. They are linked t the sensrs fixed in the ceilings.
C. They flash the green light when the rder is canceled.
D. They can tell custmers where t find what they want.
33 What des Beshry think f the technlgy used in Amazn’s G stres?
A. It may reduce the cst f running a stre greatly.
B. It is likely t help custmers t buy mre gds
C. It has attracted many mre retailers than befre.
D. It is far mre expensive than their shpping carts.
34. When it cmes t AI and cameras, what makes the public wrried mst?
A. That smetimes the cameras dn’t wrk
B. That they can nly buy gds nline.
C. That their persnal infrmatin may be leaked.
D. That gds in the stres may be mre expensive.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The new technlgy imprves retail sale.
B. Smart shpping carts will let yu skip the line.
C. AI-pwered cameras are used in retail stres.
D. Artificial intelligence affects the future f jb market.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyusmetimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefllwingthreeaspects.
PhysicalBenefits
36Thisisespeciallyrecmmendedfrtheeldersandthsewhhavesmefrmfdisabilityintheirvice.Hwever,itisimprtanttfindacapableinstructrtemplygdsingingtechniquessasnttfurtherdamagevcalcrds(声带)rlungs.
Singingalshelpstimprveyurpsture(姿势)
EmtinalBenefits
Singinghelpsinreducingyurdepressinandlweringyurstresslevel.Whenyusing,yurbdyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyufeelhappy,easingthetensinandhelpingyutrelax. 38
ScialBenefits
Thescialbenefitsfsingingarehuge.39Speplewhsufferfrmstagefrightareadvisedtsinginfrntffamilyandfriendsbefrealiveperfrmance.
,whetherinachirratkarake,createsadeepandlastingbndffriendship.
A. Try t regain yur memry by singing.
B. First, it can help build up yur cnfidence greatly.
C. When yu sing, yu can give yur lungs a wrkut.
D. Singing helps yu t strengthen yur immune system.
E. Fr adults, singing als enlarges yur circle f friends.
F. In fact, the psitin f each bdy part affects yur vice.
G. S, start t sing yur favrite sng next time yu are feeling upset.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the wds in Grand Cane last December when smething like litter n the grund caught his eye. It was a 41 balln with a nte attached.
“Dear Santa,”the nte 42.“My name isLuna. Fur years ld. This year I have been 43. Iwuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pny. With lve, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him f his childhd wish. He smiled and set ut t 44 Luna’s wish. He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help 45 the sender.
Meanwhile, Gnzalez, the mther f fur-year ld Luna, had n idea that such a（n）46was underway. It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread. On a 47 tugh day last December, she 48 the idea f having Luna send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln. They enjyed a49 Christmas tgether, and then the calendar turned t a new year.
One day, Gnzalez received a call saying that smene had fund Luna’s balln. Her jaw 50. She lgged n t Facebk and saw Alvin’s51. She called Alvin and finally agreed t letAlvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa drpped yur balln 52,”Gnzaleztld Luna,“but ne f his elves（精灵）fund it.”Nt lng after that, Luna received three bxes’wrth f 53 with a nte signed“Alvin the Elf.”
Nw, having received s much 54, Gnzalez and her girl intend t pay it frward this year. After all, when Alvin culd have just 55that balln in the trash, he went mre than theextra mile.
41. A. beautiful B. brken C. precius D. blwn
42. A. printed B. wrte C. typed D. read
43. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart
44. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express
45. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reprting D. lcating
46. A. preparatin B. effrt C. research D. game
47. A. temprarily B. relatively C. particularlyD. naturally
48. A. came up with B. argued abut C. put up with D. jumped at
49. A. healthy B. green C. mdest D. grand
50. A. burst B. cracked C. brke D. drpped
51. A. pst B. letter C. name D. pht
52. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. n purpse
53. A. candies B. gifts C. tys D. bks
54. A. attentin B. admiratin C. ppularity D. genersity
55. A. adpted B. stred C. thrwn D. dragged
第二节语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What cmes t yur mind when yu think f music in Austria? Yu might think f Mzart r the film The Sund f Music, but Austrian music started ff quite 56（different）.
One f the earliest types f Austrian music may nt seem like music at all. Ydelling, a frm f singing that alternates（交替）in pitch（音高）between lw and high,57（be）thught t have begun as a way fr animal wners in the muntains 58（call）their animals. Even tday, ydelling 59（use）in pp, rck and cuntry music.
In the 18th century the Austrian ryal family drew many famus musicians t Vienna, making 60a centre fr musical innvatin andperfrmances. Sme classical cmpsers evenused 61（traditin）Austrian flk sngs r tunes in their wrks.
Opera has als been ppular in Austria. Nt nly rich Austrians 62 regular citizens flded int Vienna t attend perfrmances. Even tday, there are peras 63（perfrm）every year at the St. Margarethen Opera Festival, in a very unusual lcatin: a quarry（采石场）. They all take place in the pen air under the stars,64（take）advantage f the quarry’s unique acustics（音响效果）.
Austria has a lng and rich musical histry, frm flk sngs and dances 65 classical symphniesand peras. The sunds f Austrian music are everywhere.
（二）单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. They shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay ________（energy）and fit.
67. ________ ur great relief, Jack’s illness prved nt t be as serius as we had feared.
68. If expsed t the utside ________（surrund）, they’ll be strnger and better prepared fr their future.
69. What he said sunded ________（cnvince）. Everyne was ndding frequently.
70. I have a firm ________（believe）in the pwer f cmmunicatin, which can smth away misunderstanding.
71. It is ________（evidence）that in cmpetitive sciety there are bth lsers and winners.
72. There is little time ________（leave）. Let’s hurry up!
73. It was a remarkable ________（achieve）fr such a yung player.
74. We ________（ccasin）meet fr a drink after wrk.
75. With night ________（apprach）, the by felt frightened in the wds.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节应用文（满分15分）
76.一个英文网站面向中学生征集关于中国春节的演讲小视频。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以“TheSpringFestival”为题介绍春节，以便后续录制视频。演讲稿内容主要包括：1.该节日的庆祝日期：2.人们的庆祝方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和两个所给段落开头语，只续写第一段（第二段开头语用于帮助判断情节）。
A 12-year-ld by saw smething in a shp windw that set his heart racing. It was a necklace（项链）with shining pearls. But the price, five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s grceries fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t her mther, Dra, wh struggled t feed and clthe her five children.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp’s dr and went inside. Standing prud and straight in his flur-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding,“Once we went tNew Yrk, my mum saw a same ne. I knw she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes n it. I will buy it frher. But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,” the shp wner smiled.“Peplearund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend nsuch gd-lking but cstly things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut. He had made up his mind t raise the five dllars and nt tell anybdy.
Hearing the sund f hammering frm a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discvered that he culd cllect the hessian sacks（麻袋）thrwn away in the street and sell them back fr five cents a piece.
Every day after schl, Reuben walked dwn the twn, cllecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer hliday began, n student was mre delighted than Reuben. Nw he wuld have mre time fr his “wrk”.
All summer lng, Reuben kept n his secret task. Sn the leaves fell and the winds blew cld. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently（勤勉地）searching fr his hessian treasures. Often, he was cld, tired and hungry, but the thught f the bject in the shp windw supprted him.
Eventually, the time had cme! It was Mther’s Day. He pured the cins ut and began t cunt. Then he cunted again. He made it! Exactly five dllars, nt a cent mre, nt a cent less.
注意：1.续写第一段，词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EVENTS CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as“Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage（遗产）n ne f ver100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst:
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile“Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £ 5malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding（滑翔）by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
The Spring Festival
Hlding the mney in hands tightly, Reuben headed fr the shp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mther pened the bx carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________